Você está na página 1de 4

217

zcotG', with chosen anglea' of 41.8 degrees becomes 4 ft. Note that
conveniently there are then 6 design zones between the support
centerline and the midspan of the member. Sy is the stirrup yield
force. Stirrup reinforcement within a design zone is assumed to be
spaced uniformly and all at yield. Therefore, if several vertical
tension ties (stirrups) of the truss cross the same diagonal strut, the
shear carried by the truss is given by V = nS
y
' where n = zcota/s.
The amount of vertical web reinforcement is determined from the
equilibrium condition IFV = a in the free body of the design zone shown
in Fig. 4.43, which yields the relation
(4.42 )
The lefthand side of Eq. 4.42 represents the ultimate load actions. The
righthand side is the .design strength provided by the vertical members
of the truss system. Since Vu V
n
(Sec. 1.2.1.1 in Sec. 3.1), where
= 0.85, then
(4.43)
The suggested AASHTO revisions proposed in Sec. 3.1 proposed
that the concrete in the web may provide an additional contribution to
the shear capacity of the member. This contribution then may be
reflected in the design procedure by using a reduced value of the shear
force when computing the required amounts of web rein forcement.
However, this additional concrete contribution is only allowed where the
member is in the uncracked or transition state. The proposed concrete
218
contribution to the shear strength of prestressed concrete members is
shown in Fig. 2.14b. This additional concrete contr ibution disappears
when the level of shearing stress due to shear vu(V) in the member
exceeds [2 + K]2 JfJ.. The shearing stress due to shear vu(V) is given
as Vu/[bwz]. K is a factor which represents an increase in the shear
strength provided by the concrete due to the presence of prestress. As
ind icated in Sec. 1.3.6b of the proposed AASHTO design recommend ations
of Sec. 3.1, the value of K has to be within the limits 1.0 ~ K ~ 2.0,
but it shall be taken equal to 1.0 at those sections of the member where
the stress in the extreme tension fiber exceeds the value 6./fJ, in this
case 6J 5000 :: 420 psi. To evaluate the additional concrete
contr ibution to the shear strength of the member the prestress factor K
has to be evaluated at each of the design sections using Eq. 4.44.
K = [1 + (f 12J'f'!:)]0.5
ps c
(4.44)
where fps is the compression stress at the neutral axis of the section
due to applied axial forces (including effective prestressing) or at the
junction of web and flange when the centroid lies within the flange. As
can be seen from Fig. 4.44a, the centroid of the composite section lies
within the web of the member. Thus, the compression stress should be
evaluated at the neutral axis of the beam as
1 ~ . 4 5 )
where F se is the effective prestress force after all loses, Ab is the
area of the beam. For this design example Fse :: fseAps ::
219
6'-6"
r
25
"
...,-
6"
I
14"
J
I
I
J
3.5"
--+- ,/
7.1"
47.25"
7"
16"
...;

30.15"
7.25"

7"
-'--


a"

k
I<
Ie
4'-0"

I
t
I
t
I " I
I I" 2- strands
110-1'2 str.
- - - -
a"
\ ,. 'r. "
I 5"
12
13 14 Section: su pport 15 6/
centerline
Design :. \.
1- 2

2-3

3c. 4

4-5

5 -6

Zones
Fig. 4.44 Evaluation of the additional concrete contribution
220
(152.5)(10)(.153) = 233 kips. The area of the beam is 495 in.
2
Thus,
f is 0.470 ksi. Shown in Table 4.15 are the actual K values for
ps
each design section evaluated using Eq. 4.44. However, as indicated in
Sec. 1.3.6b of the proposed design recommendation the value of K has to
be within the limits 1.0 K 2.0, but must be taken equal to 1.0 at
all those design sections of the member where the stress in the extreme
tension fiber exceeds the value of 6J f
6
. For this design example,
6.!Fa is equal to 0.420 ksi. Shown in Table 4.15 are the values of the
stress in the extreme tension fiber at each of the design sections.
Whenever that value exceeds 0.420 ksi (tension), K is taken equal to
1.0. Al so shown in Table 4.15 are the design val ues of K. The val ues
of the additional concrete contribution to the shear capacity (V
c
)
evaluated in accordance with the provisions presented in Sec. 3.1
(1.3.6b) for the case of shear in prestressed concrete members are given
in Table 4.15.
As previously explained in Sec. 2.6.3 of Report 248-3, for the
case of prestressed concrete members wi th draped strands there is an
additional contribution to the shear strength of the member provided by
the component of the effective prestress force Vp at the section in the
direction of the applied shear force. As can be seen from Fig. 4.44,
twoof the 10-1/2" diameter strands are draped up into the web of the
member. The vertical component of the prestressing force can be
determined from the geometry of the figure or Vp = F sesin9, where 9 is the
angle 0 f draping. In this case 9 = arctan 8/(15*12 + 8) = 2.44
degrees. Fse is the effective prestressing force of the two strands Fse

Você também pode gostar