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TCST110. up to TCST230.

Vishay Semiconductors

Transmissive Optical Sensor with Phototransistor


Output
Description
This device has a compact construction where the
emitting-light sources and the detectors are located
face-to-face on the same optical axis. The operating
wavelength is 950 nm. The detector consists of a
phototransistor.

B)

Applications

A)

D Contactless optoelectronic switch, control and


counter
15136

Features
D Compact construction
D No setting efforts
D Polycarbonate case protected against

95 10796

ambient light

D 2 case variations
D 3 different apertures
D CTR selected in groups

7.6
0.3

(regarding fourth number of type designation)

Top view

Order Instruction
Ordering Code
TCST1103A)
TCST2103B)
TCST1202A)
TCST2202B)
TCST1300A)
TCST2300B)

Resolution (mm) / Aperture (mm)


0.6
/
1.0
0.4

0.5

0.2

0.25

Remarks
No mounting flags
With two mounting flags
No mounting flags
With two mounting flags
No mounting flags
With two mounting flags

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

This datasheet has been downloaded from http://www.digchip.com at this page

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1 (9)

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Input (Emitter)
Parameter
Reverse voltage
Forward current
Forward surge current
Power dissipation
Junction temperature

Test Conditions

tp 10 ms
Tamb 25C

Symbol
VR
IF
IFSM
PV
Tj

Value
6
60
3
100
100

Unit
V
mA
A
mW
C

Symbol
VCEO
VECO
IC
ICM
PV
Tj

Value
70
7
100
200
150
100

Unit
V
V
mA
mA
mW
C

Symbol
Ptot
Tamb
Tstg
Tsd

Value
250
55 to +85
55 to +100
260

Unit
mW
C
C
C

Output (Detector)
Parameter
Collector emitter voltage
Emitter collector voltage
Collector current
Collector peak current
Power dissipation
Junction temperature

Test Conditions

tp/T = 0.5, tp 10 ms
Tamb 25C

Coupler
Parameter
Total power dissipation
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Soldering temperature

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2 (9)

Test Conditions
Tamb 25C

2 mm from case, t 5 s

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Electrical Characteristics (Tamb = 25C)
Input (Emitter)
Parameter
Forward voltage
Junction capacitance

Test Conditions
IF = 60 mA
VR = 0, f = 1 MHz

Symbol
VF
Cj

Min.

Typ.
1.25
50

Max.
1.6

Unit
V
pF

Test Conditions
IC = 1 mA
IE = 10 mA
VCE = 25 V, IF = 0, E = 0

Symbol
VCEO
VECO
ICEO

Min.
70
7

Typ.

Max.

Unit
V
V
nA

Output (Detector)
Parameter
Collector emitter voltage
Emitter collector voltage
Collector dark current

100

Coupler
Parameter
Current transfer ratio

Collector current

Collector emitter
saturation voltage
g

Resolution, path of the


shutter crossing
g the
radiant sensitive zone

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

Test Conditions
VCE = 5 V,
IF = 20 mA

VCE = 5 V,
IF = 20 mA

IF = 20 mA,
IC = 1 mA
IF = 20 mA,
IC = 0.5 mA
IF = 20 mA,
IC = 0.1 mA
ICrel = 10 to 90%

Type
Symbol
TCST1103,
CTR
TCST2103
TCST1202,
CTR
TCST2202
TCST1300,
CTR
TCST2300
TCST1103,
IC
TCST2103
TCST1202,
IC
TCST2202
TCST1300,
IC
TCST2300
TCST1103, VCEsat
TCST2103
TCST1202, VCEsat
TCST2202
TCST1300, VCEsat
TCST2300
TCST1103,
s
TCST2103
TCST1202,
s
TCST2202
TCST1300,
s
TCST2300

Min.
10

Typ.
20

Max.

Unit
%

10

1.25

2.5

mA

mA

0.25

0.5

mA
0.4

0.4

0.4

0.6

mm

0.4

mm

0.2

mm

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TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Switching Characteristics
Parameter
Turn-on time
Turn-off time

IF

Test Conditions
VS = 5 V, IC = 2 mA, RL = 100 ((see figure
g
1))

Symbol
ton
toff

Typ.
10.0
8.0

+5V

IF

m
m

96 11698

IC = 2 mA; adjusted through


input amplitude

Unit
s
s

RG = 50
tp
= 0.01
T
tp = 50 s

IF

tp

IC
100%
90%

Channel I
Channel II
50

100

y W
x 20 pF

Oscilloscope
RL
1M
CL

10%
0

95 10897

tr

Figure 1. Test circuit, saturated operation

ts

td
ton
tp
td
tr
ton (= td + tr)

tf
toff

pulse duration
delay time
rise time
turn-on time

ts
tf
toff (= ts + tf)

storage time
fall time
turn-off time

Figure 2. Switching times

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4 (9)

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C, unless otherwise specified)
10000
ICEO Collector Dark Current,
with open Base ( nA )

P tot Total Power Dissipation ( mW )

400

300
Coupled device
200
Phototransistor
IR-diode

100

VCE=25V
IF=0

1000

100

10

1
0

30

60

90

120

150

Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

95 11088

0
95 11090

Figure 3. Total Power Dissipation vs.


Ambient Temperature

25

50

100

75

Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

Figure 6. Collector Dark Current vs. Ambient Temperature

1000.0

10.000

IC Collector Current ( mA )

I F Forward Current ( mA )

VCE=5V
100.0

10.0

1.0

0.1
0

VF Forward Voltage ( V )

10.00
VCE=5V
IF=20mA

IC Collector Current ( mA )

CTR rel Relative Current Transfer Ratio

1.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

25

50

75

100

Tamb Ambient Temperature ( C )

Figure 5. Relative Current Transfer Ratio vs.


Ambient Temperature
Document Number 83764
Rev. A5, 08Jun99

10.0

100.0

IF Forward Current ( mA )

Figure 7. Collector Current vs. Forward Current

2.0

95 11089

0.010

96 12066

Figure 4. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage

0
25

0.100

0.001
0.1

0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0

96 11862

1.000

IF=50mA
20mA
10mA

1.00

5mA
2mA
0.10
1mA

0.01
0.1
96 12067

1.0

10.0

100.0

VCE Collector Emitter Voltage ( V )

Figure 8. Collector Current vs. Collector Emitter Voltage

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5 (9)

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
110

10.0

1.0

0.1
0.1

1.0

10.0

A=1mm

80
70

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
s Displacement ( mm )

96 12005

Figure 9. Current Transfer Ratio vs. Forward Current

Figure 11. Relative Collector Current vs. Displacement


110

20

100

Non Saturated
Operation
VS=5V
RL=100

15

I Crel Relative Collector Current

t on / t off Turn on / Turn off Time ( m s )

90

100.0

IF Forward Current ( mA )

96 12068

100

VCE=5V

I Crel Relative Collector Current

CTR Current Transfer Ratio ( % )

100.0

10
ton
5
toff

95 11086

80

Figure 10. Turn on / off Time vs. Collector Current

70
60
50
40
30
20
10

0
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

10

IC Collector Current ( mA )

A=0.5mm

90

0
0

s Displacement ( mm )

96 12006

Figure 12. Relative Collector Current vs. Displacement


110
I Crel Relative Collector Current

100

A=0.25mm

90
80
70

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

96 12007

s Displacement ( mm )

Figure 13. Relative Collector Current vs. Displacement

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6 (9)

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Dimensions of TCST1.0. in mm

96 12094

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

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7 (9)

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Dimensions of TCST2.0. in mm

96 12095

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8 (9)

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

TCST110. up to TCST230.
Vishay Semiconductors
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating
systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as
their impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ).
The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban
on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of
ODSs listed in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting
substances and do not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application
by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the
buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423

Document Number 83764


Rev. A5, 08Jun99

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