II Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ -Ç-C¢√®Ωç 18 -W-Ø˛ 2006

Gowtham: How was the movie yesterday?

´’†ç éÀçü¿öÀ È®çúø’ lessons ™†÷ short
(E†o ÆœE´÷ ᙫ ÖçC?) responsesᙫ É¢√y™ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç í∫ü∆. Ñ
Uttham: I didn't like it one bit at all. You saw it lesson
™ èπÿú≈ äéπ®Ω’ îÁ°œp† ´÷ôèπ◊ ´’†ç
the day before. How did you find it? 冒 (yes)ÅØËç-ü¿’èπÿ, é¬ü¿’ (no) ÅØËç-ü¿’èπÿ,
(ÅÆæ©’ (äéπ\ °œÆæ-È®jØ√) †îªa-™‰ü¿’ Ø√èπ◊. spoken form ᙫ Öçô’çüÓ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
†’´¤y ¢Á·†o îª÷¨»´¤. FÈ陫 ÅE-°œç-*çC?) a) Prakash: He appears to be worried.
Gowtham: I didn't like it either. It had too much Vikas: Yes, he does.
of violence and sex. (-Ø√èπÿ †îªa-™‰ü¿’. Ééπ\úø 1st sentence verb appears
™ 鬕öÀd,
ü∆çöx N’A-O’-J† £œ«çÆæ, ¨¡%çí¬®Ωç Vikas's response, 'yes, he does' ÅE ´Ææ’hçC
ÖçC.) appears (2nd RDW) = does +
– áçü¿’-éπçõ‰, Prakash: So what? So is mine.
He/ she/ it Yes/ ofcourse, he/ she/ it
Å®·ûË
Uttham: So have most movies nowadays. But appear. he does
Åçü¿’-éπE Ééπ\úø, 'yes'
Åçö«ç, (Å®·ûË àçöÀ? Ø√C èπÿú≈ foreign watch)
must/ should/ has to No
Åçö«ç. ÅE
unfortunately there are people who see ûª®√yûª. response response
Å®·ûË, needn't.
™ °j È®çúø’ dialogues îª÷úøçúÕ. Dialogue (a) ™
them. No wonder that only such movies b) Sunil: You see movies quite often, don't must/ should/ have to/ has to
(í∫’®Ω’hç--éÓçúÕ– ´÷´‚-©’í¬ Å®·ûË, Klupta response, I am
are produced. ( ÅEoçöx ÅçûË. ü¿’®Ω-ü¿%-≠d-¢æ Ë’- you? opposite- needn't (needn't = need not) -
èπ◊ also happy ÅE Åçô’ç-ö«®Ω’. Å™«Íí dialogue
N’-ôçõ‰ Å™«çöÀ ÆœE-´÷-©†’ îª÷ÊÆ-¢√∞¡⁄x Kiran: Yes, I do. you must do it you need not
(†’´y-C-îË-ߪ÷L $ (b) ™ Mine is also a foreign watch ÅE
ÖØ√o®Ω’. Åçü¿’-éπE Å™«çöÀ ÆœE´÷©’ Ééπ\úø Sunil verb, see. see (1st
´÷ô™x (needn't) do it (†’´yC îËߪ’-†-éπ\-®Ω-™‰ü¿’) Åçô’ç-ö«®Ω’. é¬F spoken form ™ Å™«-®√ü¿’.
®√´ôç (EJtç-îª-úøç)™ Ǩ¡a-®Ωu¢Ë’ç ™‰ü¿’. RDW) = do + see. response, Yes, I
Åçü¿’-éπE Ramesh: Has he to start the work now? So ûÓØË response Ç®Ω綵ºç Å´¤-ûª’çC – also
Gowtham: The story line is very thin and do. ÅüË negative response ņ’-éÓçúÕ. Å°æ¤púø’, (Åûª-E-°æ¤púË °æE v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-î√™«?) ®√-ØË®√-ü¿’.
dances and fights are a plenty in all Kiran's response No, I don't. Naresh: Yes, he has to/ yes, I'm afraid he has
a) Åûªúø’ ¶«í¬ îªü¿’-´¤-û√úø’, ÅûªúÕ Å†o èπÿú≈ ¶«í¬
ᙫ Öçô’çC?
(do + not) to/ ofcourse, he has to/ so, he has to
of them. ( ¢√ô-Eoçöx éπü∑¿ î√™« ûªèπ◊\´, îªü¿’-´¤-û√úø’=
c) Ganesh: You went to a movie yesterday, (OR) Oh, no, he needn't.
dances, fights áèπ◊\´) He studies well, so does his brother.
didn't you? (†’´¤y E†o ÆœE´÷ Èé∞«x´¤, Now look at the following sentences from the
Uttham: So they are. (His brother too studies well ņ®Ω’ - His broth-
éπü∆?) conversation at the beginning of the lesson:
Mahesh: Yes, I did/ No, I didn't. (Å´¤†’, 1) I didn't like it either! er studies well too ÅØÌa. Å®·ûË Åçûª com-
¢Á∞«x†’/ ™‰ü¿’, ¢Á∞¡x-™‰ü¿’) 2) So have most movies nowadays! mon é¬ü¿’)
Ganesh's sentence ™ verb, went (Past 3) So they are! b) ¢√úø’ Ç school ™ îË®√úø’, ¢√∞¡x Åéπ\ߪ’u ÅüË
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 172 doing word) = did + go. Åçü¿’-éπE response,
yes Å®·ûË, Yes, I did. no Å®·ûË No, I didn't.
4) So they do!
5) No, it doesn't.
School ™ îËJçC.
He joined that school, and so did his sister.
II a) Akash: Sunil doesn't study well.
(Ææ’F™¸ ÆæJí¬ îªü¿-´úø’)

I am not going - Nor am I Eswar: Nor does his brother/ Neither does
his brother/ His brother doesn't
either.
(ÅûªúÕ brother
èπÿú≈ ÆæJí¬_ îªü¿-´úø’)
Gowtham: Our heroes and heroines just dance É™«çöÀ Negative Sentences
èπ◊ negative
Sentences (b), (c) Spoken English ™ also (èπÿú≈) ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ
in the movies. They act little. ( response
°j Nüµ¿çí¬ Öçô’çC. ´’Sx îª÷úøçúÕ.
´’† ©™ question tags Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ ¢√úø-û√-®ΩF, ü∆E •ü¿’©’ too/ as well b) Sasi: 'The mother didn't come' (Ç ûªLx ®√™‰ü¿’)
heroes and heroines ÆœE-´÷™x ÖØ√o®·, (Don't you?
dance
¢√úø-û√-®ΩF, not ûÓ ÅÆæ©’ ¢√úø-®ΩE Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’
îË≤ƒh®ΩçûË. ¢√∞¡Ÿx †öÀç-îªôç ÅØËC and didn't you). Åçü¿’- Anil: (°œ©x©’ èπÿú≈ ®√™‰ü¿’)
lessons ™ ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç.
ü∆ü∆°æ¤ ™‰ü¿’) éπE Ééπ\úø response eg: a) He knows English; he knows Telugu too/ Nor did the children/ neither did the children/
Uttham: So they do! The weak story line offers É´y-ö«-EéÀ, ¢√öÀ-™ xØË The children didn't either. (The children also
he knows Telugu as well. ( He also
Ééπ\úø
them no scope for action. ( Å´¤†’ ¢√∞¡Ÿx ´’†èπ◊ 鬴-©-Æœ† help- ..., spoken form ™ Å®Ω’ü¿’.) ÅüË not ûÓ did not come ņç. Not also
ûÓ ®√ØË-®√ü¿’).
ing verbs (do, did) M. SURESAN
îËÊÆ-ü¿üË. éπü∑¿™x •©ç ™‰éπ-§Ú-´-úøçûÓ ¢√∞¡Ÿx also ¢√ú≈Lq ´ÊÆh,not either (n't either) III a) Ramana: I didn't like the movie.
ûª´’ †ô† îª÷°œçîË Ç≤ƒ\-®Ω¢Ë’ ™‰ü¿’) ÖØ√o®·.
Verbs 1st Regular Doing Word (come, go,
¢√úøû√ç. (Ø√é¬-Æœ-E´÷ †îªa-™‰ü¿’)
Gowtham: No it doesn't. Nor do most of the He doesn't know Telugu; he doesn't know
sing, etc), 2nd Regular Doing Word (comes, Sumana: But I did. (é¬F Ø√èπ◊ †*açC)
audiences seem to expect anything Tamil either.
goes, sings, etc), Past Doing Word (came, b) Raghav: He has passed. (Åûªúø’ pass
other than that. ( Å´¤†’ Ç éπü∑¿-©çûË. went, sang, etc) responses
Å®·ûË, do, ™ (Åûª-úÕéÀ ûÁ©’í∫’ ®√ü¿’, Tamil èπÿú≈ ®√ü¿’) Åߪ÷uúø’)
vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊™x î√™«-´’çC Åçûª-éπçõ‰ àç éÓ®Ω’- does and did ´®Ω-Ææí¬ ´≤ƒh®·. ÉC ´’†ç I didn't like it ÅE Gowtham Åçõ‰,Uttam èπÿú≈
èπ◊-ØËô’x ™‰®Ω’) Sekhar: But I'm afraid his brother hasn't.
ñ«ví∫-ûªhí¬ í∫’®Ω’h-°-ô’d-éÓ-¢√L. Ø√èπÿ †îªa-™‰ü¿’, ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ - I didn't like it brother pass
Uttham: What do you think of Hindi movies? either ņúøç í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ.
(é¬F ÅûªúÕ Å´-™‰ü¿’)
Ééπ N’í∫û√ verbs N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ (will, shall, would,
(£œ«çC ÆœE-´÷-™„™« ÖØ√o-ߪ’ç-ö«´¤?) could, etc ...) ÅN éπE-°œ-Ææ÷hØË Öçö«®·. 鬕öÀd, N’í∫-û√-´Fo èπÿú≈: So have most movies îª÷¨»®Ω’ éπü∆. äéπ sentence ™ îÁ°œpç-ü∆-EéÀ ´uA-
Gowtham: (Do) you think they are better? All short responses ™ ¢√öÀØË ¢√úøû√ç. nowadays! so they are! So they do! No, it
Í®-éπ-¢Á’i† response É¢√y-©çõ‰ 'But' ûÓ begin
Indian movies are alike. Perhaps Now look at the following. doesn't èπÿú≈ ÅçûË. îË≤ƒhç.
the music in them is better. ( d) Srikanth: The milk is too hot to drink. Ñ three types of response ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îª÷ü∆lç.
2) So have most movies nowadays.
Å¢Ë-´’†o
¢Á’®Ω’-í∫-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o¢√? ¶µ«®Ω-Bߪ’ *vû√- Vikranth: Yes, it is. (Å´¤†’, ÅüË, Ñ ®ÓV™x î√™« ÆœE-´÷™x ÅçûË I. Both positive
©Fo äÍé-B®Ω’. •£æ›¨» £œ«çD ÆœE-´÷™x Yes, it is ÅØËC Ééπ\úø ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ´îËa short ÅE ä°æ¤p-éÓ-´ôç) Prem: My watch shows the correct time.
ÆæçUûªç é¬Ææh ¶«í∫’ç-ô’ç-üË¢Á÷?) response. Å®·ûË Ç milk ´’†èπ◊ Ǩ¡a®Ωuç éπL- 3) So they are (-ØË-†’ èπÿ-ú≈) (Ø√ watch correct time îª÷°œ-Ææ’hçC)
Uttham: We don't hear people saying that a
hero's action in a movie is good. All that
TçîË Åçûª ¢ËúÕ (Å´¤ØË, ¢ËúÕí¬ ÖçüË! ÅØË Å®Ωnç (ÉC yes, so are they éÀ •ü¿’©’) ÉC èπÿú≈ Syam: So does mine. (Ø√C èπÿú≈)
´îËaô’x) Å®·ûË, Å°æ¤púø’ response: Yes, so it is! (Å´¤ †’, ÅçûË– ÅüË Øˆ÷ ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’, ÅØË II. Both negative:
we hear them say is that the hero has
e) Vinai: Isn't he more than 6 feet tall?
Radha: I am not going
danced well in the movie and that his
Å®Ω n ç ûÓ) (ØË¢Á-∞¡xúøç ™‰ü¿’)
Vijai: Yes, so he is!/ ofcourse he is! 4) So they do (yes, so do they) - so they do Åçõ‰
steps are good. (ÆœE-´÷™ hero action Sneha: Nor am I/ neither am I/ I'm not either.
(ofcourse = ûÁ©’-Ææ÷hØË ÖçC éπü∆) ´’†ç Éçé¬ ¶«í¬ ä°æ¤p-éÌç-ô’-†oô’x – Å´¤†’, ÅüË
¶«í∫’ç-ü¿E vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊-©-†ôç ´’†ç N†ç. ´’†ç III. Statement & response opposite each other.
f) Jayanth: Is he paying us today? Ø√éπ-E-°œç-îË-D†÷ – ÅØË Å®Ωnç ´îËaô’x.
NØËü¿çû√ Ç hero ¶«í¬ dance î˨»-úøF,
Çߪ’† 'steps' ¶«í∫’-Ø√o-ߪ’E.) (Ñ®ÓV Åûª ú ø ’ úø • ’s îÁ L x - Æ æ ’ h - Ø √oú≈?) 5) No, it doesn't – ÉC ´÷´‚-©’í¬ Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çü¿’
Hitesh: He is quite happy.

Gowtham: That's true. All that they care about

Ananth: No, I'm afraid he isn't. ´’†ç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊†o short response. (Åûª†’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æç-í¬ØË ÖØ√oúø’)
g) Ram: Must I take the exam? t t t t Nitesh: But his brother isn't.
is the hero's ability to dance. (Eï¢Ë’
¢√∞¡Ÿx îª÷ÊÆ-ü¿çû√ dance ™ hero v°æA¶µº (؈ ’ exam ®√ߪ ÷ - L qç- ü Ë Ø √?) Now look at the following. ´’†ç Ééπ\úø í∫´’-Eç-î√-LqçC So, nor, neither, ûÓ
´÷vûª¢Ë’) Raghu: Yes, you must./ Oh no, you needn't. I a) Santhi: I am happy about the results. (°∂æL- v§ƒ®Ωç-¶µº-´’ßË’u responses ™ verb ´·çü¿÷,
Uttham: So they do! OK. Let's hope for better Must, should, have to/ has to N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ é¬Ææh û√© N≠æ ߪ’ç™ î√™« ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ÖØ√o) subject ûª®√yûª ®√´ôç.
days for our movies. (ÅçûË ¢√∞¡Ÿx-îË-ÊÆC. ñ«ví∫ûªh Å´-Ææ®Ωç. Response, 'yes' Å®·ûË Ææ´’- Klupta: So am I. eg: So do I, nor do I, neither do I. ÉC ´·êuç. Ñ
´’† *vû√-©èπ◊ ´’ç* ®ÓV-™ Ô-≤ƒh-ߪ’E Ææu-™‰ü¿’. áçü¿’-éπçõ‰ Å°æ¤púø’ ´’†ç, Yes/ b) Prabhat: Mine is an imported watch. order ´÷JûË response ÆæJ-é¬ü¿’.
ÇPü∆lç.) ofcourse you must/ should/ have to Åçö«ç. (Ø√C imported/ foreign watch).

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm