Chapter 10 Aggression : Hurting Others

What Is Aggression?
Theories of Aggression
A. Is Aggression Biological?
1. Instinct Theory and Evolutionary Psychology
2. Neural Infuences
3. Genetic Infuences
. Bioche!ical Infuences
B. Is Aggression a "es#onse to $rustration?
1. $rustration%Aggression Theory "evised
2. Is $rustration the &a!e as 'e#rivation?
3. "elative 'e#rivation
(. Is Aggression )earned &ocial Behavior?
1. The "e*ards o+ Aggression
2. ,-servational )earning
Infuences on Aggression
A. Aversive Incidents
1. Pain
2. .eat
3. Attac/s
. (ro*ding
B. Arousal
(. Aggression (ues
'. 0edia Infuences1 Pornogra#hy and &e2ual 3iolence
1. 'istorted Perce#tions o+ &e2ual "eality
2. Aggression Against 4o!en
3. 0edia A*areness Education
E. 0edia Infuences1 Television
1. Television5s E6ects on Behavior
2. Television5s E6ects on Thin/ing
$. Grou# Infuences
Reducing Aggression
A. (atharsis?
B. A &ocial )earning A##roach
(ha#ter 11 1 Attraction and Intimacy: i!ing and o"ing Others
Chapter Out#ine
$riendships
A. Pro2i!ity
1. Interaction
2. Antici#ation o+ Interaction
3. 0ere E2#osure
B. Physical Attractiveness
1. Attractiveness and 'ating
2. The 0atching Pheno!enon
3. The Physical%Attractiveness &tereoty#e
. 4ho Is Attractive?
(. &i!ilarity 3ersus (o!#le!entarity
1. 'o Birds o+ a $eather $loc/ Together?
2. 'o ,##osites Attract?
'. )i/ing Those 4ho )i/e 7s
1. Attri-ution
2. &el+%estee! and Attraction
3. Gaining Another5s Estee!
E. "elationshi# "e*ards
o"e
A. Passionate )ove
1. A Theory o+ Passionate )ove
2. 3ariations in )ove
B. (o!#anionate )ove
%aintaining C#ose Re#ationships
A. Attach!ent
1. Attach!ent &tyles
B. E8uity
1. )ong%Ter! E8uity
2. Perceived E8uity and &atis+action
(. &el+%'isclosure
&nding Re#ationships
A. 4ho 'ivorces?
B. The 'etach!ent Process
Chapter 1' ( A#truism: He#ping Others
Chapter Out#ine
Why )o We He#p?
A. &ocial E2change
1. .el#ing as 'isguised &el+%Interest
2. E!#athy as a &ource o+ Genuine Altruis!
B. &ocial Nor!s
1. The "eci#rocity Nor!
2. The &ocial%"es#onsi-ility Nor!
(. Evolutionary Psychology
1. 9in Protection
2. "eci#rocity
'. (o!#aring and Evaluating Theories o+ Altruis!
When Wi## We He#p?
A. &ituational Infuences1 Nu!-er o+ Bystanders
1. Noticing
2. Inter#reting
3. Assu!ing "es#onsi-ility
B. &ituational Infuences1 .el#ing 4hen &o!eone Else 'oes
(. &ituational Infuences1 Ti!e Pressures
'. Personal Infuences1 $eelings
1. Guilt
2. Negative 0ood
3. E2ce#tions to the $eel Bad%'o Good &cenario
. $eel Good: 'o Good
E. Personal Infuences1 Personality Traits
$. Personal Infuences1 "eligiosity
Whom )o We He#p?
A. Gender
B. &i!ilarity
Ho* Can We Increase He#ping?
A. 7ndoing the "estraints on .el#ing
1. "educe A!-iguity: Increase "es#onsi-ility
2. Guilt and (oncern $or &el+%I!age
B. &ociali;ing Altruis!
1. Teaching 0oral Inclusion
2. 0odeling Altruis!
3. Attri-uting .el#+ul Behavior to Altruistic 0otives
. )earning A-out Altruis!