Daryl I am upset. Somebody told my boss I have a part-time job.
Smith And he doesn't like that ? Daryl No, he doesn't. He thinks that I am too tired to work. Smith I am sorry. I have to admit I told him. Daryl ou told him ? !hy ? Smith I couldn't help it. He asked me point-blank. Explanation " I# you can't help the way you #eel or behave, you $annot $ontrol it or stop it #rom happenin%. ou $an also say that you can't help yourself. I# you say somethin% point-blank, you say it very dire$tly or rudely, without e&plainin% or apolo%i'in%. Everything went like clockwork !!! ary I've just popped in to thank you very mu$h #or or%ani'in% last weekend's trip to the seaside #or the old #olk. !ulia (hat's very kind o# you. (hey all seemed to enjoy it. ary (hey $ertainly did. Everything went like clockwork, in #a$t I don't think you $ould have done it better. !ulia I'm not sure about that, there were one or two thin%s that $ould have been improved. ary In a per#e$t world perhaps, but as #ar as I'm $on$erned it was a %reat su$$ess. So thank you a%ain. Explanation : I# you say that somethin% happens like clockwork you mean that it happens without any problems or delays, or happens re%ularly. Example : He reor%ani'ed Standard )rands twi$e a year, like clockwork" #ou've done a $anta%tic &ob !!! 'ordon I've just been readin% throu%h your last proje$t report. !ame% I hope you didn't #ind too mu$h wron% with it. 'ordon *n the $ontrary, you've done a $anta%tic &ob. !ame% !ell, I'm not sure about that. 'ordon ou're too modest. It's really well or%ani'ed and written and o##ers some very well thou%ht out $on$lusions. !ame% !ell, I'm %lad you like it and hope it proves use#ul. #ou look really chic !!! 'ina !here are you o## to ? (li%on I'm %oin% to a $ivi$ re$eption at the town hall. 'ina !ho's it #or ? (li%on It's #or a dele%ation #rom our sister $ity in +ermany. 'ina !ell I must say that out#it really suits you. #ou look really chic" (li%on (hank you. I want to look my best #or the #orei%n %uests. Explanation : Somethin% or someone that is chic is #ashionable and sophisti$ated. Example : Her %own was very ,ren$h and very chic. It'% a cro%% !!! !o%ie Have you seen -eter's new do% ? )ara es I have but $ouldn't re$o%ni'e the breed. !o%ie (hat's not surprisin% be$ause it's not a thorou%hbred, it's a mon%rel. )ara Ah, that e&plains it. !hat kind o# a mi&ture is it ? !o%ie I think it'% a cro%% between a $ollie and a retriever. )ara I# that's the $ase it should be a very %ood-natured do%. Explanation : Somethin% that is a cro%% between two thin%s is neither one thin% nor the other, but a mi&ture o# both. Example : Ha . It was a cro%% between a lau%h and a bark .......... #ou have to walk a dog every day !!! *ania !hy is your do% whinin% and lookin% at you so e&pe$tantly ? +arry It's the time o# day. He always does that around now. *ania !hat does he want ? +arry He wants me to take him out #or a walk. *ania Are you %oin% to ? +arry *h yes, but I like to tease him a bit by pretendin% not to noti$e. *ania /o you take him out every day ? +arry *# $ourse, you have to walk a dog every day be$ause it needs the e&er$ise to stay healthy. Explanation : I# you walk your dog, you take it #or a walk in order to keep it healthy. Example : I walk my dog ea$h evenin% around my lo$al streets. ,e'% got a ta%te $or e-otic pet% !!! ,ughe% I'm always a bit apprehensive about visitin% -eter. !eanie !hy's that ? He's su$h a ni$e $hap. ,ughe% He is, but he'% got a ta%te $or e-otic pet%" !eanie I didn't know that, su$h as ? ,ughe% !ell, last week when I was there he had a baby i%uana runnin% around the pla$e. !eanie A li'ard . 0%h, that would %ive me the $reeps. ,ughe% It's not my idea o# a pet. )ut that's not the only thin% he's %ot. He's had a three-#oot python #or 1uite a while now as well. !eanie He ou%ht to %et a job in a 'oo. Explanation : I# you have a ta%te $or somethin%, you have a linkin% or pre#eren$e #or it. Example : (hat %ave me a ta%te $or readin%. *hey get out o$ condition !!! !ack ou're out e&er$isin% your do% I see. Eric es, do%s have to be e&er$ised daily, otherwise they get out o$ condition" !ack !hat's his name ? Eric 2over. !ack (hat's a %ood name #or a do%. !hy is he woo#in% and wa%%in% his tail ? Eric 3an't you see ? He wants one o# us to throw that sti$k as #ar as we $an #or him to #et$h. !ack I $an't disappoint him. 3ome on boys, 4 throw sti$k 5 %o #et$h . Explanation : I# someone is out o$ condition, they are unhealthy and un#it, be$ause they have stopped e&er$isin% re%ularly. Example : He was too out o$ condition to $lamber over the top. She i% impo%%ible to plea%e !!! .ir%t clerk I've just had a terrible hour and a hal#. Second clerk !hy, what happened ? .ir%t clerk !ell I had a lady $ustomer $ome in who wanted to buy a pair o# shoes. And you know we've %ot a really %ood ran%e. Second clerk !e $ertainly do. /id she buy a pair ? .ir%t clerk No, but she didn't leave be#ore %ettin% me to brin% her every sin%le pair we had in the shop. And she $omplained about every sin%le one. Second clerk I'd say %he wa% impo%%ible to plea%e" /hat a bargain !!! !enny 6ook what I've %ot. .ay !ow, that's the sna''iest lookin% handba% I've ever seen. !here did you %et it ? !enny I %ot it in -aris on my last trip. .ay I bet it $ost a #ortune ? !enny No it didn't, I %ot it #or hal# pri$e be$ause the shop was havin% a $learan$e sale. .ay /hat a bargain ! ou'll have to take me with you ne&t time. Explanation : Somethin% that is a bargain is %ood value #or money, usually be$ause it has been sold at a lower pri$e than normal. Example : At this pri$e the wine is a bargain ... y $eet are killing me !!! arie ou look a bit tired. !hat have you been doin% ? #vonne Shoppin% #or some new out#its. arie /id you %et what you want ? #vonne I did, but it took me all day. arie !hat do you want to do now ? #vonne I just want to sit down somewhere and rela&. y $eet are killing me ! Explanation " I# you say that %omething i% killing you, you mean that it is $ausin% you physi$al or emotional pain. I wi%h I could play the piano like you !!! (ndy I wi%h I could play the piano like you" Dee I'm sure you $ould i# you tried. ou should take some lessons. (ndy I took some when I was youn%er but I was hopeless. Dee !hy was that ? (ndy I #ound that I was tone-dea#, whi$h really made it impossible. Dee Never mind, why don't you try learnin% the drums? (hen bein% tone-dea# shouldn't matter. Explanation : I# you wi%h somethin% were true, you would like it to be true, even thou%h you know that it is impossible or unlikely. Example : I wi%h it weren't true. I like the way you pan acro%% the ruin% !!! 0arrie our va$ation video is really interestin%. Donald !ell, 7e&i$o is a #as$inatin% $ountry. 0arrie !hat are we lookin% at now ? Donald (hese are the remains o# a 7ayan $ity. 0arrie I like the way you pan acro%% the ruin% very slowly. Donald (hat helps you to see what a really lar%e area they $over. Explanation : I# you pan a #ilm or television $amera or i# it pan% somewhere, it moves slowly a$ross an area in a wide sweep. Example : He panned over the $rowd #or a #ew minutes be#ore swivelin% ba$k to the ri%ht. *he 1eal goalie made a $anta%tic %ave !!! )arry /id you see the )ar$elona-2eal 7adrid mat$h on (8 yesterday ? 2hillip *# $ourse, what a %ame . (hree %oals ea$h. )arry !ho do you support ? 2hillip 2eal 7adrid, be$ause I'm a )e$kham #an. )arry )ar$elona should have won it with that %reat shot on %oal in the last minute. 2hillip *nly they didn't be$ause the 1eal goalie made a $anta%tic %ave"
*hey %eem to have a lot in common !!! *here%a 7andy and (om seem to be spendin% a lot o# time to%ether lately. #vonne es that's true. I've seen them at the swimmin% pool lately and at the $inema. *here%a (hey %o on re%ular bike rides to%ether too. #vonne *hey %eem to have a lot in common" *here%a es, they $learly like the same thin%s. #vonne I wonder i# we'll be hearin% weddin% bells soon. /hat do you $ancy 3 Sian 6et's eat out toni%ht. I don't #eel like $ookin%. 4incent !ell why not ? /hat do you $ancy 3 Sian I think 9apanese would make a ni$e $han%e. 4incent ,ine. How about that new pla$e just o## the market s1uare ? Sian +ood idea. I'll %o and #reshen up #irst. 4incent *:, in the meantime I'll phone to book a table. Explanation : I# you $ancy somethin%, you want to have it or to do it Example : /o you $ancy %oin% to see a movie sometime ? ,e'% clearly over the moon about %omething !!! 'ordon Have you seen 9ohnny today? artin No, why ? 'ordon !ell he'% clearly over the moon about %omething" artin !hat about ? 'ordon He won't tell anybody, but I've never seen him lookin% so happy. artin He's a bettin% man, so perhaps he's won a lot o# money on the horses. Explanation : I# you say that you are over the moon, you mean that you are very pleased about somethin%. Example : She was over the moon about/with her new bike. *hat wa% $or the be%t !!! Dan (he parents o# $hildren in our street are a lot less worried these days. 0hri% !hy's that ? Dan *ne o# the nei%hbors had a very #ier$e do% whi$h s$ared everyone. 6ast week it bit one o# the $hildren so badly, she had to be treated in hospital. 0hri% (hat must have been an aw#ul e&perien$e #or the little %irl. )ut why did you say they are not worried now ? Dan !ell they $omplained about the do% to the poli$e and the poli$e #or$ed the owner to put it down. 0hri% *h I see. !ell I'm sure that wa% $or the be%t" Explanation : I# you say that somethin% is $or the be%t, you mean it is the most desirable or help#ul thin% that $ould have happened or $ould be done, $onsiderin% all the $ir$umstan$es. Example : In the lon% run, it was $or the be%t ..............
,e kept changing channel% on the remote !!! Sharon 7y mother %ot really annoyed with my #ather yesterday evenin%. ,eather !hy, did he $omplain about her $ookin% ? Sharon *h no, she's a %reat $ook. It was when they were wat$hin% television. ,eather /on't tell me he #ell asleep in #ront o# the television and started snorin%. Sharon No, he does that sometimes but this was be$ause he kept changing channel% on the remote" ,eather All men do that, it's one o# their most annoyin% habits. y luggage went a%tray !!! aggie I had a terrible time on my last trip to ;urope. +ernard !hy, what happened ? /id you have an a$$ident ? aggie No, my luggage went a%tray. !hen I arrived in -aris and went to $olle$t my $ase #rom the ba%%a%e $arousel, it never arrived. +ernard !hat happened to it ? Had somebody $olle$ted it by mistake or stolen it ? aggie No, it had been sent on to 6ondon by mistake. +ernard /id you %et it ba$k. aggie es I did, but it took two whole days. I was absolutely #urious. Explanation : I# somethin% goe% a%tray, it %ets lost while it is bein% taken or sent somewhere. Example : 7any items o# mail bein% sent to her have gone a%tray" *hey've probably been held up by the tra$$ic !!! *om ou're not lookin% too $heer#ul. ,enry !ell, I arran%ed with )ob and 3hris to meet me here #or a drink at seven o'$lo$k. It's now a 1uarter to ei%ht and neither o# them has turned up. *om I wouldn't %ive up hope. *hey've probably been held up by the tra$$ic. It's been very heavy #or the past hour. ,enry ;ven so, they should have turned up by now. *om !ell, I'd %ive them another 1uarter o# an hour or so. ,enry *:, but a#ter that I'm %oin% home. Explanation : *o hold somebody or somethin% up means to delay somebody or somethin%. Example : (ra##i$ was held up #or several hours by the a$$ident. It really get% up my no%e !!! *eddy It's been a pretty ti%ht %ame so #ar, don't you think ? artin es, neither side have looked like s$orin% a %oal so #ar. *eddy ;&$ept that one time when our striker was almost throu%h but was #ouled by the #ullba$k. (he re#eree didn't see it. artin es, it really get% up my no%e when somethin% like that happens. *eddy !ell, let's hope that the re# will be lookin% ri%ht way i# that #ullba$k tries playin% dirty a%ain. artin And then we'll %et a penalty. Explanation : I# you say that someone or somethin% get% up your no%e, you mean that they annoy you. Example : He's just getting up my no%e so mu$h at the moment. Stick at it !!! Niall /on't you #ind these rowin% ma$hines hard work ? ,arry I $ertainly do, but they're supposed to be. Niall How o#ten do you $ome to the %ym #or a workout ? ,arry (hree times a week at least i# I $an mana%e it. Niall No wonder you look so #it and trim. ,arry (hanks. Stick at it and you $an be the same. Explanation : I# you %tick at a task or a$tivity, you $ontinue doin% it, even i# it is di##i$ult. Example : He be$ame more and more irritated by her inability to %tick at anythin%. )et'% go $or a %pin !!! 0lyde I'm #eelin% ener%eti$ today. )et'% go $or a %pin" (l *:. I need some e&er$ise. 0lyde !here shall we %o ? (l 6et's %o around the lake, over the hill and $ome ba$k throu%h the wood. 0lyde ,ine, that's about <= kilometers, enou%h #or one day. (l /on't #or%et your pun$ture out#it and $rash helmet. Explanation : I# you go $or a %pin, or take a $ar #or a spin, you make a short journey in a $ar just to enjoy yoursel#. 'o at %teady pace !!! !ame% !here are you %oin% on the weekend ? ,arry I'm %oin% hikin% with some $lassmate. !ame% Hikin% ? Isn't that rather strenuous ? ,arry Not i# you go at a %teady pace and take the o$$asional break. !ame% *h, that doesn't sound too bad. ,arry !hy don't you join us ? ou'll have a %reat time. Explanation : I# you do somethin% at a %teady pace , you do it at a speed that is $om#ortable #or you. She &u%t %eem% to have the knack !!! elanie I'm so envious o# 6ara's $ookin%. (nne 7e too, everythin% she does tastes per#e$t. elanie I tried some o# her re$ipes mysel#, but they just don't seem to turn out ri%ht. (nne ou're not the only one, I tried to make her )la$k ,orest $ake the other day. It tasted all ri%ht but not hal# as %ood as 6ara's. elanie How does she do it I wonder ? (nne She &u%t %eem% to have the knack" Explanation : A knack is a parti$ularly $lever or skil#ul way o# doin% somethin% su$$ess#ully, espe$ially somethin% whi$h most people #ind di##i$ult. Example : He's %ot the knack o# %ettin% people to listen. y battery mu%t be low !!! 'irl >Hello > ? (! >Hi it's me what's up baby ? I'm sorry . 6isten . I'm %onna be late toni%ht so don't stay up and wait #or me *: ?> 'irl >!here are you ?> (! >!ait wait . Say that a%ain ?> 'irl >Hello ?> (! >ou're $omin% in and out I think my battery mu%t be low. 6isten . I# you $an hear me we're %oin% to a pla$e nearby, alri%ht ? +otta %o > ( click ) Explanation : (hat battery i% low means you are runnin% out o# battery. /ork like a charm !!! Sale%man 6owest pri$es. )est 1uality. Hello, sir. +uyer *h, hi. I'm just lookin%. I have a $omputer already. Sale%man How lon% have you had it? +uyer ears. /ork% like a charm. Sale%man ears? !hat a dinosaur. I $an't believe you still use it. +uyer It's #ine #or writin% letters and ... Explanation : I# you say that somethin% worked like a charm, you mean that it was very e##e$tive or su$$ess#ul. Example : ;$onomi$ally, the poli$y worked like a charm" ,e i% a good catch !!! !oe +uess who else is #allin% into the love trap. !udy It better not be )obbie. I don't want to lose another #riend to the death o# love. !oe It's 7arie. !ith the %uy #rom New ork.. !udy No wonder. I saw her wearin% a promise rin%. !oe I en$oura%ed her. I think he'% a good catch" !udy It better not be just '$u' he looks like (om 3ruise. 7arria%e is more than a #lin% with a movie-star look-alike. Explanation : I# you des$ribe someone a% a good catch, you mean that they have lots o# %ood 1ualities and you think their partner or employer is very lu$ky to have #ound them. Example : I was so in love with him and all my #riends said what a good catch he was. In the air !!! !enny 8anessa. +uess what. 6eo proposed to me. 4ane%%a !ow. 6ove is in the air. /id you a$$ept? !enny Not yet. I have some doubts...like the a%e #a$tor. I'm really robbin% the $radle here. 4ane%%a So he's ei%ht years youn%er...he's mature #or his a%e. !enny I'm worried about the $ultural di##eren$es, too. 4ane%%a ou %uys have the same interests and similar personalities. AN/ you have the same dreams. Explanation : I# somethin% is in the air it is #elt to be present, but it is not talked about Example : (here was %reat e&$itement in the air """ Don't $latter your%el$ !!! !ean !hat is that noise ? ,arry !hat noise? !ean I hear a %irl sayin% >Harry, honey. -lease pi$k up the phone, you stud...> ,arry *h. (hat's my new $ell phone. It must be my latest s1uee'e, 9ane. !ean 9ane ? ,arry eah. She's totally into me. She $alls me all the time. !ean Don't $latter your%el$! Explanation : I# someone says to you ' don't $latter your%el$ ', they mean that they disa%ree with your %ood opinion o# yoursel#. Example : I $latter my%el$ that this $ampai%n will put an end to the war. In a row !!! !ane (he new year will be here be#ore you know it. ei (his year really went by #ast. !ane It seems every year %oes by #aster. ei I espe$ially enjoy the new year, thou%h. !ane !hy ? ei !e have three holidays in a row. Explanation : I# somethin% happens several times in a row, it happens that number o# times without a break. I# somethin% happens several days in a row, it happens on ea$h o# those days. Example : (hey have won #ive $hampionships in a row" 5p to %omething !!! !enni$er eah, %reat. )ut who re$orded these #or you? +illy 7y $lassmate, as a joke. It makes me sound like a womani'er. !enni$er !ell, then let me re$ord one #or you. +illy *:. 3ool. )e se&y. Here. +o. !enni$er Hey, jerk. Answer the phone, you idiot. +illy Hey. I should have known you were up to %omething" Explanation : I# you say that someone is up to %omething, you mean that they are se$retly doin% smethin% that they should not be doin%. Example : !hy did you need a room unless you were up to %omething" 'ive it to me %traight !!! +o%% As you know Steven, you are a hi%hly-valued worker. However, the $ompany has run into #inan$ial di##i$ulty lately that are $ausin% some une&pe$ted reper$ussions. Steven 6ike what . 'ive it to me %traight. +o%% I am a#raid we have to lay you o##. Explanation : I# you give %omeone a %traight an%wer , you speak honestly and #rankly to them. Example : !hat a shi#ty ar%uer he is, re#usin% ever to give a %traight an%wer to a strai%ht 1uestion. I'll tell you what !!! Dave 6et's %o to the movies in -ri$kly tomorrow. 6uno *k, where should we meet. /o you know where 6ot <? is ? !e went there to%ether. Dave No, I don't remember. 6et's meet somewhere outside -ri$kly. 6uno I'll tell you what -- name the pla$e and I'll pi$k you up. Explanation : In spoken ;n%lish, you use I'll tell you what or I tell you what to introdu$e su%%estion or a new topi$ o# $onversation. Example : I tell you what, I'll brin% the water in a separate %lass. /hatever you %ay !!! 6ato How about havin% dinner to%ether a#ter work? ori ,ine. 6ato Should we have 9apanese or Ameri$an #ood ? ori /hatever you %ay ! 6ato (here is a %ood steak house around the $orner. ori (hat's a %ood idea. Explanation : ou say whatever you %ay to indi$ate that you a$$ept what someone has said, even thou%h you do not really them or do not think it is a %ood idea. Example : !e'll %o in your $ar, )illy. --- ' /hatever you %ay '" It'% beyond me !!! (nthony How lon% have you been in this $ountry ? Seung (wo months. (nthony Is it hard #or you to study at an Ameri$an $olle%e ? Seung es, I #ind it very di##i$ult. ;spe$ially when you $an't #ollow the pro#essor's le$ture. (nthony (hat's be$ause you just arrived. /o you like biolo%y ? Seung No. It'% beyond me. Explanation : I# you say that somethin% i% beyond %omeone, you mean that they $annot deal with it. Example : Althou%h he $ould %ive her sympathy, any pra$ti$al help would almost $ertainly be beyond him """""" #ou are on the right track !!! 'reg I am tryin% to #i%ure out who the murderer is in this story. 0urti% !ho do you think it is . 'reg I think it's 7r. 9ohnson be$ause he was in the house at the time o# the murder. 0urti% No, but you are on the right track. Explanation : I# you are on the right track , you are a$tin% or pro%ressin% in a way that is likely to result in su$$ess. Example : +uests are returnin% in in$reasin% numbers - a sure si%n that we are on the right track """ #ou can %ay that again !!! #in I think there is a sharp $ontrast between Ameri$ans and 3hinese. ,or e&le, the Ameri$ans are very individualisti$, while the 3hinese are very %roup-oriented. #ang #ou can %ay that again. 3hinese are very $on$ious o# what other people think o# them. Explanation : ou use '#ou can %ay that again' to e&press stron% a%reement with what someone has just said@ an in#ormal e&pression. Example : !hat a tedious job. -- #ou can %ay that again !!! Don't get me wrong !!! arcie Don't get me wrong ! I think 3alvin is a very ni$e person, but you have to admit he isn't very responsible. *eddy I think you are ri%ht, he has %ot a lot o# %rowin% up to do. Explanation : ou say 'Don't get me wrong' when you want to make sure that someone does not misunderstand what you are doin% or sayn% or why you are doin% or sayin% it. Example : Dont get me wrong, it is interestin% work .....
I couldn't help it !!! Daryl I am upset. Somebody told my boss I have a part-time job. Smith And he doesn't like that ? Daryl No, he doesn't. He thinks that I am too tired to work. Smith I am sorry. I have to admit I told him. Daryl ou told him ? !hy ? Smith I couldn't help it. He asked me point-blank. Explanation " I# you can't help the way you #eel or behave, you $annot $ontrol it or stop it #rom happenin%. ou $an also say that you can't help yourself. I# you say somethin% point-blank, you say it very dire$tly or rudely, without e&plainin% or apolo%i'in%. It i% up to you !!! !ohn !ould you like to %o out to dinner or to a movie ? 6aren ;ither one, it i% up to you . !ohn !hat would you pre#er ? 6aren I really don't $are, I just want to %et out o# the house. !ohn !ell, then how about dinner and a movie ? 6aren (hat's a %reat idea . Explanation " I# you say that it i% up to %omeone to do somethin%, you mean that it is their responsibility to do it. Example : - (he $hoi$e was up to -aula.
#ou can count on u% !!! Stacey Sue, $an you drive 9ane and I to the do$tor on 7onday ? Sue I think so. Stacey !e need a ride very badly, are you sure you will be able to help out ? Sue Sure. I will mark it on my $alendar so I don't #or%et. Stacey (hanks you are a %ood #riend. Sue ou $an always count on me when you need help. Explanation " I# you count on someone or count upon them, you rely on them to support you or help you. Example : - I $an always count on you to $heer me up ......... It'% better than nothing!!! !im /id you ask 7r. /avidson #or a raise ? 0armen es, I asked #or A? $ents any hour more. !im /id you %et it ? 0armen No, I %ot B? $ents !im (hat's too bad. 0armen *h, it is alri%ht. It i% better than nothing. Explanation " I# you say that %omething i% better than nothing, you mean that it is not what is re1uired, but that it is better to have that thin% than to have nothin% at all. Example : - A#ter all, <= minutes o# e&er$ise i% better than nothing" It i% on the tip o$ my tongue !!! ahoney /o you remember the restaurant we went to ,riday. arcu% Sure I do. It was the ' Silver 3astle '. ahoney No, we've never been to the ' Silver 3astle '. arcu% 7aybe it was the +old 3oin. ahoney No +ee. It i% on the tip o$ my tongue" arcu% Never mind. (he #ood was terrible. Explanation " I# somethin% that you want to say is on the tip o$ your tongue, you think you know it and that you will be able to remember it very soon. Example : - A sar$asti$ remark was on the tip o$ her tongue" 0hance% are %lim !!! 0arol !hat are your $han$es o# %ettin% into ale ? !udy y chance% are %lim" 0arol I hear those Ivy 6ea%ue 3olle%es are tou%h to %et into. !udy I know. I'd have better $han$e at the state 0niversity. 0arol Sure. It's not a bad s$hool either. !udy I'd rather be a bi% #ish in a small pond. Explanation " I# you say that someone doe%n't %tand a chance o# a$hievin% somethin%, you mean that they $annot possibly a$hieve it. Example : - Neither is seen as %tanding any chance o# snat$hin% the leadership #rom him. It doe%n't make any di$$erence !!! ike Shall I pi$k you up at = or C ? !oei It doe%n't make any di$$erence. ike *.:, I will pi$k you up at =. !oei No problem . ike Shall we play badminton or table tennis on Sunday ? !oei It doesn't make any di##eren$e. Explanation " I# somethin% make% no di$$erence, it does not have any e##e$t on what you are doin%. Example : - It is sad to see him %o but it won't make any di$$erence to the way we $ondu$t our a##airs. Doe% it ring a bell !!! Shirley +uess who I met at the %ro$ery store. )eonard I $an't ima%ine. Shirley /o you remember 7r. 9ohnson #rom our old nei%hborhood. )eonard (hat name ring% a bell, but I $an't pla$e him. Shirley He used to live in the buildin% ne&t to ours. )eonard *h yes, now I remember. He had dark hair and wore %lasses. Explanation " I# you say that somethin% ring% a bell , you mean that it reminds you o# somethin% else, but you $annot remember e&a$tly what it is ...... )et'% get to the point !!! !anet +ood a#ternoon )ob, isn't it a lovely day ? +ob es, it is 9anet . !anet It is the kind o# day when you want to %o outside. +ob 9anet, let'% get to the point. /o you want the a#ternoon o## ? !anet es, )ob. +ob Alri%ht. As soon as you #inish typin%. ou $an %o. Explanation " !hen someone come% to the point or get% to the point, they start talkin% about the thin% that is most important to them. I to%%ed and turned all night !!! 1obb Are you ill ? Sele% Not really . I am just tired. +obb /idn't you sleep well last ni%ht. Sele% No, I to%%ed and turned all night. 1obb I am sorry to hear that, I hope you sleep better toni%ht. Sele% (hank you. I'm sure I will. Explanation " I# you to%% and turn, you move restlessly in bed and $annot sleep properly, #or e&le be$ause you are ill or worried. Example : - ou #eel as i# you've been to%%ing and turning all night, and wake up #eelin% worn out. It'% a piece o$ cake !!! ,an !hat kind o# 3hinese #ood would you like to have. !oe I'd like to have sprin% rolls. ,an ,ine. )y the way, do you know how to use $hopsti$ks ? !oe It'% a piece o$ cake" ,an How in the world did you learn to use them ? !oe I was stationed in (aiwan #or #ive years, you know. Explanation " I# you think somethin% is very easy to do, you $an say it is a piece o$ cake. -eople o#ten say this to stop someone #eelin% worried about doin% somethin% they have to do. Not that I know o$ !!! ei Is 7rs. 9ohnson joinin% us #or dinner ? Su%ie Not that I know o$. ei I was hopin% she would $ome with us. Su%ie !hy ? ei I would like her to try some o# our traditional 3hinese #oods. Su%ie (hat's very kind o# you. Explanation " ou say ' Not that I know o$ ' when someone has asked you whether or not somethin% is true and you think the answer is@ ' no ' but you $annot be sure be$ause you do not know all the #a$ts. I'll keep my $inger% cro%%ed !!! 2eter% -lease have a seat. (lbert (hank you 2eter% I'm 7r. -eters. (he personnel mana%er. !hat $an I do #or you. (lbert I am lookin% #or a position as a sales representative. 2eter% !e may have an openin% ne&t week. -lease leave your resume, I will keep in tou$h with you. (lbert (hanks. I'll keep my $inger% cro%%ed" Explanation " I# you cro%% your $inger% , you put one #in%er on top o# another and hope #or %ood lu$k. I# you say that someone is keeping their $inger% cro%%ed,you mean they are hopin% #or %ood lu$k. Example : - I'm keeping my $inger% cro%%ed that they turn up soon. Don't get me wrong !!! +illy )ill is %oin% to sin% toni%ht. )ucy *h, no . +illy /on't you like his sin%in% ? )ucy It's not that. Don't get me wrong !!! +illy !hat's the problem then ? )ucy He only knows one son%. Explanation " I# you say ' Don't get me wrong ' when you want to make sure that someone does not misunderstand what you are doin% or sayin%, or why you are doin% or sayin% it. Example : - Don't get me wrong7 it's interestin% work. 8ut o$ the 9ue%tion !!! 1obert I am %oin% to look at new $ars tomorrow. !ame% I wish I $ould have one. 1obert !hy don't you $ome alon% ? !ame% I'd like to but I don't want to be tempted. 1obert I am sure you $ould %et a %ood deal. !ame% No, buyin% a new $ar is out o$ the 9ue%tion #or me ri%ht now. Explanation " I# you say that somethin% is out o$ the 9ue%tion, you are emphasin% that it is $ompletely impossible or una$$eptable. Example : - ,or the homeless, private medi$al $are is simply out o$ the 9ue%tion """"""" I am broke !!! 1obert Are you %oin% to Hawaii on your va$ation ? !ame% Not this year. 1obert !hy not ? !ame% ,or a %ood reason, I am broke. 1obert *h. 3ome on. !ame% Seriously, I am #lat broke. Explanation : I# you are broke, you have no money. I# a $ompany or person goe% broke they lose money and are unable to $ontinue in business or to pay their debts. I# you go for broke, you take the most e&treme or risky o# the possible $ourses o# a$tion in order to try and a$hieve su$$ess +ru%h up on !!! !e$$ /o you have a driver's li$ense ? ike No. I am %oin% to take the test in a $ouple o# weeks . !e$$ /idn't you drive in your $ountry ? ike es, but I have to bru%h up on my drivin%. !e$$ And. ou have to study the tra##i$ rules too . ike es, there is a lot o# new thin%s I must learn. Explanation : I# you bru%h up somethin% or bru%h up on it, you pra$tise it or improve your knowled%e o# it. Example : ;leanor spent mu$h o# the summer bru%hing up on her drivin%. 1ain 0heck !!! !ean 7y brother and his #amily will be $omin% into town ne&t week. !oe Is he the one who writes arti$les #or the ;n%lish -ost ? !ean 2i%ht, why don't you $ome over ne&t Sunday to meet him. !oe I'd love to but I $an't. 3an you %ive me a rain check !!! !ean Sure, they'll be here #or a week. So just let me know when you $an $ome. !oe *k. I will be very interested in seein% him. Explanation : I# you say you will take a rain check on an o##er or su%%estion, you mean that you do not want to a$$ept it strai%ht away, but you mi%ht a$$ept it at another time. Example : I was plannin% to ask you in #or a brandy, but i# you want to take a rain check, that's #ine ....... I am %tarving !!! #in I think we should %et somethin% to eat. )inda Are you hun%ry ? #in Hun%ry ? I'm %tarving" )inda (here is an Italian restaurant near here. #in Is the #ood very hot ? )inda It's kind o# hot, but it's very tasty. Explanation : I# you say that you are %tarving , you mean that you are very hun%ry. Example : Apart #rom anythin% else I wa% %tarving" y %i%ter'% hobby i% dre%% making !!! arion ou look slimmer than when I saw you last. ,ettie es, I must have lost si& pounds over the last two months. my best dress is now too bi% #or me.. I $an't wear it any more. arion /on't say that, I think I $an help you. ,ettie How do you mean ? arion !ell, my %i%ter'% hobby i% dre%% making and I'm sure she wouldn't mind takin% it in so that it'll #it you a%ain. I'll ask her. ,ettie (hat would be #antasti$. I'm no %ood at sewin% mysel#. #ou've been ripped o$$ !!! *erry !hat do you think o# my new suit ? ichael Not bad. I like the wide lapels and the pant $u##s. It reminds me o# one I saw in the department store the other day. /id you %et it there ? *erry No, I %ot it at that new out#itters on the main street. ichael How mu$h did it $ost ? *erry (hree hundred and #i#ty dollars. ichael !hat ? ou $ould have %ot the one #rom the department store #or DE??. #ou've been ripped o$$ ! Explanation : I# someone rip% you o$$, they $heat you by $har%in% you too mu$h money #or somethin% or by sellin% you somethin% that is #aulty Example : (he 3onsumer #ederation $laims banks are ripping you o$$ by not passin% alon% savin%s on interest rates ... She'% got a really green thumb !!! 'ordon !hat a beauti#ul %arden your parents have . .iona I'm %lad you like it. (hey $ertainly spend a lot o# time on it. 'ordon And the houseplants are also very attra$tive. .iona (hey're my mother's spe$ialty. Some o# them are nearly twenty years old. 'ordon +ood heavens, how does she do it ? .iona She'% got a really green thumb@ plants seem to respond to her. Explanation : I# you say someone has %reen #in%ers, or green thumb, you mean that they are very %ood at %ardenin% and their plants %row well. Example : ou don't need green thumb to #ill your home with lush leaves. I've got it on thirty day%' $ree trial !!! (li%tair !hy are you talkin% to your $omputer. Is it lonely ? David No, don't be silly, I'm tryin% out some new spee$h re$o%nition so#tware. (li%tair How does it work ? David !ell, I just speak what I want to say into the mi$rophone and my words appear on the s$reen. It's ma%i$ . (li%tair It must be very e&pensive. David It's not $heap but I haven't a$tually paid anythin% yet. (li%tair How $ome ? David I've got it on thirty day%' $ree trial. I# I'm not satis#ied with it, I $an return it #ree o# $har%e as lon% as I do so within B? days. ,ave you got them in my %i:e 3 Shopper ;&$use me, $ould you show me to the skirts se$tion please ? 0lerk 3ertainly madam, please $ome this way.. Shopper Ah. these are just what I've been lookin% #or. ,ave you got them in my %i:e 3 I'm a si'e A. 0lerk 9ust a moment ..... . I'm a#raid not madam. !e appear to be temporarily out o# sto$k. Shopper *h, how disappointin% . !hen will you ne&t have some in ? 0lerk !e should be %ettin% a delivery at the be%innin% o# ne&t week. I haggled him down to ;<= !!! Danielle I like your new anorak, it looks really e&pensive, where did you %et it - in that ups$ale sports shop in the mall ? 1u%%ell !ell thanks, but no I didn't. I %ot it in the market. Danielle How mu$h did you pay #or it ? 1u%%ell Not as mu$h as the man asked #or. He wanted DF=. Danielle (hat would have been a bit steep, it's almost the shop pri$e. 1u%%ell I know, but I haggled him down to ;<=, so I re$kon I've %ot a bit o# a bar%ain. Explanation : I# you haggle, you ar%ue about somethin% be#ore rea$hin% an a%reement, espe$ially about the $ost o# somethin% that you are buyin%. Example : ;lla showed her the best pla$es to %o #or a %ood buy, and tau%ht her how to haggle with used #urniture dealers .... She %ight-read% really well !!! 0lare 7y elder sister is always in demand at #amily parties. (ngie !hy, is she a %ood sin%er ? 0lare No, she plays the piano really well and she $an play whatever musi$ anyone puts in #ront o# her. (ngie I $an play the piano, but I $ouldn't do that. How does she do it ? 0lare She %ight-read% really well" (ngie I wish I $ould do that, it's a %reat skill. Explanation : Someone who $an %ight-read $an play or sin% musi$ #rom a printed sheet the #irst time they see it, without pra$tisin% it be#orehand. Example : Symphony musi$ians $annot ne$essarily %ight-read" She en&oy% doing %till li$e% !!! 0indy 7y sister started a new hobby a #ew months a%o. ,eather 2eally ? (ell me more. 0indy She's been learnin% to paint water$olors. ,eather How interestin%. !hat are her #avorite subje$ts ? 0indy She likes paintin% lands$apes best, but %he al%o en&oy% doing %till li$e%" ,eather I envy her. I've tried to paint in the past, but I'm no %ood - I have no artisti$ talent. Explanation : %till li$e% ( plural ) - a type o# paintin% or drawin% o# an arran%ement o# obje$ts that do not move, su$h as #lowers, #ruit, bowls, et$ Example : !e went to an e&hibition o# <Gth $entury /ut$h %till li$e%" *hat'% my aim !!! Danny I've just had a %reat pie$e o# lu$k. .red /on't tell me you've won the lottery this week. Danny Not 1uite, I've %ot a #ree weekly ridin% lesson at the lo$al ridin% stables. .red I know you love horses. How did you mana%e that ? Danny I o##ered to mu$k out the stables and to help %room the horses #or #our hours every week. .red (hat's not a bad bar%ain. It won't be lon% be#ore you're an a$$omplished horseman i# you $an keep the arran%ement %oin% #or any len%th o# time. Danny *hat'% my aim" Explanation : (he aim o# somethin% that you do is the purpose #or whi$h you do it or the result that it is intended to a$hieve. Example : ..... a resear$h pro%ram that has lar%ely #ailed to a$hieve its prin$ipal aim%. *o be neutered !!! ary 3an I see the new kittens ? I%obel *# $ourse, they're over here with their mother in this basket. ary (here are #ive . Aren't they tiny and so sweet ? I%obel es, they're only a #ew hours old and their eyes haven't opened yet. ary Is this the mother $at's #irst litter ? I%obel es it is, and happily they all seem to be healthy. ary /o you e&pe$t her to have more in the #uture ? I%obel No, we'll be takin% her to the vet to be neutered as soon as she has re$overed #rom the birth. Explanation : !hen an animal is neutered, its reprodu$tive or%ans are removed. Example : !e ask the publi$ to have their do%s neutered and keep them under $lose supervision. /e mu%t keep him on a lea%h !!! artha I'm really enjoyin% this walk in the $ountry and so is the do%. ,ank es, he's runnin% here, there and everywhere. artha *h look, there are sheep in the ne&t #ield . ,ank I'll %rab him strai%ht away and put him on the leash. Here boy . artha (hank %oodness you mana%ed to $at$h him be#ore he spotted the sheep and started $hasin% them. ,ank es, we mu%t keep him on lea%h #rom now on. ,armers around here are likely to shoot on si%ht any do%s they $at$h worryin% their sheep. Explanation : ( dog'% lea%h is a lon% thin pie$e o# leather or a $hain, whi$h you atta$h to the do%'s $ollar so that you $an keep the do% under $ontrol. Example : All do%s in publi$ pla$es should be on a lea%h" It'% very attached to him !!! Eddie I'm sorry that the parrot is s1uawkin% its head o##. Deni%e !hat's the matter with it ? Eddie !ell it's just spotted a $at outside the window and it really doesn't like $ats. Deni%e /o you ever let it out o# its $a%e ? Eddie 7y #ather does. It'% very attached to him so it per$hes on his shoulder and behaves itsel# when he's around. Deni%e !ould you ever let it out ? Eddie *h no, be$ause it's more than likely to %ive me a nasty nip i# I do. Explanation : I# you are attached to someone or somethin%, you are very #ond o# them. Example : She is very attached to her #amily and #riends.
,eel girl7 heel ! Sit !!! >oe Is that your new do% ? !hat is it ? .ay es, she's a $how $how and only si& months old. >oe Are you takin% her #or a walk ? .ay (hat too, but I'm also %ivin% her obedien$e trainin%. >oe 6et's have a demonstration. .ay All ri%ht, here we %o " H (o the do% I ,eel girl7 heel ! %it !!! (here's a %ood %irl. >oe (hat's very impressive. She $ame to heel and sat strai%ht away. .ay es, she's a very obedient do%. /e had to have our cat put to %leep !!! 0indy !hat's the matter, you look as i# you've been $ryin% ? +et%y I have, I've just $ome #rom the vet's. 0indy !hat happened ? +et%y /e had to have our cat put to %leep. She had a tumor whi$h was in$urable. 0indy *h dear . I'm really sorry to hear that. How old was she ? +et%y She was <=, whi$h is 1uite old #or a $at. )ut she really was like one o# the #amily. (hat's why we're all so upset. Explanation : I# a si$k or injured animal i% put to %leep, it is painlessly killed by a vet. Example : I'm %oin% take the do% down to the vet's and have her put to %leep"
,e'% a thoroughbred +o-er with an out%tanding pedigree !!! !ack Is that your new do% ? !ill es, we've only had him a week. !ack He's really handsome and very lively. !ill He should be, he $ost a #ortune. !ack !hy was he so e&pensive ? !ill ,e'% a thoroughbred +o-er with an out%tanding pedigree that's why. !e %ot him #rom a top breeder. !ack /o you intend to show him ? !ill !e're not sure@ we'll take a breeder's advi$e on that. Explanation : A pedigree animal is des$ended #rom animals whi$h have all been o# a parti$ular type, and is there#ore $onsidered to be o# %ood 1uality. Example : a pedigree do% 8ur cat had a litter !!! illie !hat a play#ul litter kitten. Is it a boy or a %irl ? !anet It's a %irl. !e've de$ided to $all her !inkie. illie How sweet . How old is she ? !anet *nly si& weeks. illie /id you %et her #rom a pet shop ? !anet No, our cat had a litter #or #our and she's the only one le#t. illie How do you mean ? !anet !ell we've %iven the other three to #riends but de$ided to keep her, as she was the prettiest o# the bun$h. Explanation : A litter is a %roup o# animals born to the same mother at the same time. Example : a litter o# pups