1

A. Geometry-
Tank Type-
Tank Capacity 100 KL
Tank Weight 3.20 tonn
Tank Height 2.08 m
Diameter of staging 8.03 m
Staging Height of Tank 12.00 m
No. of columns 6 nos.
Diameter of column 0.35 m
Number of braces 3 Nos.
Width of balcony 1.00 m
B. For Foundation -
Depth of Foundation 2.00 m
SBC of Soil 95.00 kN/m
2
C. Materials -
Concrete M25
Reinforcement TMT-415
Concrete Strength 25 Mpa
D. RCC Sizes-
Depth of lean concrete 0.08 m
Top ring beam depth 0.60 m
Top ring beam Width 0.40 m
Foundation Beam Depth 0.70 m
Foundation Beam Width 0.45 m
Brace depth 0.50 m
Brace width 0.20 m
Thickness of balcony 0.10 m
Clear Panal height 2.78 m
Centre to centre of panel height 3.28 m
Length of brace centre to centre of
column 4.02 m
Clear Brace Length 3.67 m
MS Container type
Design Parameters -
Design of 100 KL Tank Staging & Foundation Design
Page 1 of 21
E. Wind Forces (As per IS:875-Part-IV) -
Terrain category 3
Type of structure Class-B
Basic Wind Speed : V
b
47 m/s
Design Wind Speed : V
z
VbXk1Xk2Xk3 m/s
k
1
1.07
k
3
(for the slope of area less then 3
0
) 1
Design Wind pressure : pz 0.6xV
z
2
kN/m
2
Height k2 pz
upto 10m 0.88 1.1751
10-15 0.94 1.3408
15-20 0.98 1.4574
Wind load on Tank 15.68 kN
Wind Load on Ring Beam 4.52 KN
Wind Load on Column per panel 0.94 KN
Wind Load on Braces 2.15 KN
Wind load on column brace joint 3.00 KN
F. Seismic Forces (IS-1893:1984) -
Zone III
for Raft foundation 1
I 1.5
Zone Factor (Z
0
) 0.2
R 5
Soil Type Medium
DL of tank 32.0 kN
DL of WATER 1000.0 kN
DL of Balcony 63.0 kN
DL of Slab inside of top ring beam 1265.4 kN
DL of Top ring beam 151.3 kN
DL of Stair (L.S.) 140.0 kN
Weight of Braces 164.9 kN
Weight of Columns 164.4 kN
Total Weight 2981.1
Moment if Inertia of column(I) 736617574 mm
4
Sifness of staging -
K = n12E
c
I/ h
i
3
Time Period-
T= 2 SQRT(W/gK)
E
c
25000 MPA
Effective weight for estimating seismic forces-
Page 2 of 21
K 12524.829
Weight-W
Time
period
S
a
/g for
5%

h
=IF
0
S
a
/g
Lateral
Force=
Tank Full 2981.12 0.98 1.39 0.42 1243.40
Tank Empty 1981.12 0.80 1.71 0.51 1013.62
2 Design of Balcony
Live load on Balcony- 1.5 kN/m
2
Balcony Cantilever length 1 m
Balcony Slab Thickness 0.1 m
Total load over Balcony 4 kN/m
2
Factored Moment 3 kNm
Mu/bd2 0.469
pt 0.142 %
Ast 113.6 mm
2
Min. Ast (.12%) 96 mm
2
3 Design of SLAB
Thickness of slab 0.15 m
Dl of slab 3.75 kN/m
2
Unit area load over Slab 20.4 kN/m
2
Live Load 1.5 kN/m
2
Total Design Load 25.6 kN/m
2
Lx 3.6 m
Ly 4.2 m
Panel type 2
Ly/Lx 1.2
Coefficients MomentsAst
For neg. moment at conti. Edge-
short span 0.037 18.4 10@180
For pos. moment at conti. Edge-
short span 0.028 14.0 8@150
For neg. moment at conti. Edge-
Long span 0.037 18.4 10@180
For pos. moment at conti. Edge -
Long span 0.028 14.0 8@150
4 Design Top Beams
5 Design of Stair-
Riser 0.2 mm
Tread 0.25 mm
Design of flight slab-
Provide main bar -8@200c/c (in radial form)
Provide Dis. Bar -8@300c/c (in circumferial form)
Top ring beam, grid slab beams are designed in staad. Copy inclosed.
Page 3 of 21
No. of Riser in one flight 16 Nos.
Mean Span 4.815 m
Height covered 3.2 mm
Flight Slab Thickness 0.15 mm
DL of flight slab 10.0 kN/m
2
DL of Steps 2.5 kN/m
2
Live Load 1.5 kN/m
2
Total Load 14.0 kN/m
2
Design Moment Mu 48.8 kN-m
effective depth 0.13
Ast 1798.9 cm
2
Provide main bars 10@100c/c
Distribution bars 8@200c/c
Span 1 m
Beam Depth 0.25 m
Beam Width 0.25 m
Loading from flight DL 67.560 kN
Self weight 1.563 kN
Total load 69.122 kN
Design Moment 25.921 kN-m
Design Shear 103.683 kN
MU/bd2 2.592
pt 0.799
At 399.5 mm2
Vu 518.417014
Provide 8@150c/c
Provide 2-12# bottom bar
Provide 4-12# top bar
6 Design of Columns-
Total Weight of tank+water+staging 2981.1 kN
Load per column 496.85 kN
Wind Load On column
Seismic Load on column (Tank Full)
Seismic load on column (Tank empty)
Governing lateral load
Overturning Moment
i. Leeward Column-
Design of cantilever beam for internal flights
Page 4 of 21
e
min
17.2 mm
P
u
695.59 kN
Mu 11.98 kNm
P
u
/f
ck
D
2
0.2271
M
u
/f
ck
D
3
0.0000
d'/D 0.886
From chart-
Ast
Min. Steel 769.3 mm
2
ii. Column on bending axis-
P
u
695.59 kN
Mu kNm
P
u
/f
ck
D
2
0.2271
M
u
/f
ck
D
3
0.0000
d'/D 0.886
From chart-
Ast
Provide 9 nos. 12mm dia bar as main steel.
Provide 8@190c/c ar ties.
7 Design of Brace
Maximum moment in brace= 0.10706*(Q1+Q2)*h
Maximum shear force in brace = 0.21339*(Q1+Q2)*h/l
Q1 7.229
Q2 6.089
Ultimate design moment 6.55 kNm
Ultimate design shear 3.25 kN
Asc=Ast 21.91 cm2
Provide 2 bars of 20mm at top and bottom troughout.
Overlap shall be placed at centre of span.

V
0.035329832
<2.5N/m
2
Provide 8mm @180c/c, two legged in each brace.
8 Design of Foundation -
Reaction at column base-
Load 496.9 kN
Moment 16 kN-m
Total Load on all columns for design 3613.35 kN
Bearing area required 38.0 m
2
Page 5 of 21
Provide an annular raft type foundation.
Inner diameter of raft 7.64 m
Outside diameter of raft 8.40 m
Bearing area Provided 9.5 m
2
Moment of inertia of raft 306.6 m
4
Pressure on soil 380.0 kN/m
2
Maximum pressure on soil 380.4 kN/m
2
O.K. As SBC is 95 kN/m
2
Net upward pressure on raft slab 313.5 kN/m
2
Design of raft slab-
Cantilever moment per meter length at
the outer edge of ring beam 87.04 KN-m
Cantilever moment per meter length at
the inner edge of ring beam 78.71 kN-m
Thicknes of foundation 347 mm
Provide Over all thickness of raft 250 mm
Ast Req 190 mm
2
Min. Steel (Dis. Steel) 240 mm
2
Provide 12@100C/C as main steel in inner edge of raft.
Provide 8@300C/C distribution steel.
Design of foundation ring beam-
Upward load per meter run of beam 118.2 kN/m
Beam Span 4.2 m
Moments in the ring beams are-
neg. moment at the support 0.0931 291.58 kN/m
pos moment at the midspan 0.0472 147.83 kN/m
Torsion moment 0.0095 29.753 kN/m
d
req
736.6 mm
Provide d 750 mm
Provide D 800 mm
Equi. Bending moment -
M0 52.51 kN
A
st
1556
mm
2
Provide 5-20# Bars
Equi. Shear Force
Page 6 of 21
Design of Staging -
1 Tank Details-
1 Tank Type- MS Container type
2 Tank Capacity 150 KL
3 Tank Weight 5.5 tonn
4 Tank Height 4.95 m
5 Diameter of Tank 6.46 m
6 Staging Height of Tank 12 m
7 No. of columns 6 nos.
8 Diameter of column 400 mm
9 Depth of Foundation 1.5 m
10 SBC of Soil 98 kN/m
2
2 Design of Top ring Beam - As Analysed and designed in Staad Software.
Total Weight of tank with Water 1505.5 kN
Water Height of Tank 4.6 m
Max. hoop tension at top ring beam 147.9 kN/m
UDL of dead load of tank and
water on top ring beam 74.2 kN/m
Design of Staging -
1 Tank Details-
1 Tank Type- MS Container type
2 Tank Capacity 200 KL
3 Tank Weight 6 tonn
4 Tank Height 3.03 m
5 Diameter of Tank 9.23 m
6 Staging Height of Tank 16 m
7 No. of columns 8 nos.
8 Diameter of column 400 mm
9 Depth of Foundation 1.5 m
10 SBC of Soil 9.8 kN/m
2
2 Design of Top ring Beam - As Analysed and designed in Staad Software.
Total Weight of tank with Water 2006 kN
Water Height of Tank 3.0 m
Max. hoop tension at top ring beam 138.0 kN/m
UDL of dead load of tank and water on
top ring beam 69.2 kN/m
Design of Staging -
1 Tank Details-
1 Tank Type- MS Container type
2 Tank Capacity 600 KL
3 Tank Weight 15 tonn
4 Tank Height 4 m
5 Diameter of Tank 13.84 m
6 Staging Height of Tank 14 m
7 No. of columns 10 nos.
8 Diameter of column 450 mm
9 Depth of Foundation 1.5 m
10 SBC of Soil 114 kN/m
2
2 Design of Top ring Beam - As Analysed and designed in Staad Software.
Total Weight of tank with Water 6015 kN
Water Height of Tank 4.0 m
Max. hoop tension at top ring beam 276.1 kN/m
UDL of dead load of tank and water on top
ring beam 138.4 kN/m