Subject: Marketing Principles Instructor: Blake Anderson
Title of Unit: Business and Marketing Ethics Date: April 28, 2005 Time Period: Two 90 Minute Blocks Objectives: 1. Define Ethics. 2. Define the general norms and ethical values of the American Marketing Association. 3. Explain the 3 steps of how to make right ethical choices in business. 4. Identify the 7 steps to the model for moral decision making. References: American Marketing Association Code of Ethics. www.marketingpower.com. Farese, Lois S., Kimbrell, Grady, & Woloszyk, Carl A. (2002). Marketing Essentials (3 rd Edition). Glencoe/ McGraw-Hill. New York. Reece, Barry L. & Brandt, Rhonda. (2003). Human Relations: Principles & Practice (5 th Edition). Houghton -Mifflin Co. New York. Rae, Scott B. & Wong, Kenman L. (1996). Beyond Integrity. Zondervan Publishing House. Grand Rapids, MI. Morris, Tom. (1997). If Aristotle Ran General Motors. Henry Holt & Co. New York. Materials: 1. Power Point Presentation- Ethics in Business - Lesson Notes and Student Copy 2. Lesson 1 Activity- Business Ethics WebQuest 3. Lesson 1 Activity- Business Ethics WebQuest Rubric 4. Lesson 2 Activity- Case Study: Borlands Brave Beginnings 5. Lesson 2 Activity- Problem Solving Skills Topical Outline Instructional Aids/ Strategies
Starter/ Sponge Activity - Have students fill in the blank at the beginning of the quote with a word that they feel appropriately completes the statement. Discuss these quotes with the class.
Goodness is the only investment that never fails. - Henry David Thoreau
Morality, when vigorously alive, sees farther than intellect. - J.A. Froude
Lesson Content Power Point Presentation Topics:
Objectives Lesson #1: What are Ethics? Lesson #1: American Marketing Association Lesson #2: How to Make Right Ethical Choices In Business Lesson #2: Model for Moral Decision Making Activities Summary References Provide students with Power Point handout. Conduct Lesson using Power Point with Notes.
Business Ethics WebQuest Business Ethics WebQuest Rubric Business Ethics Case Study Business Ethics Problem-Solving Skills
LESSON 1 ACTIVITY Business Ethics WebQuest and Rubric Introduction Business ethics focuses on what constitutes right or wrong behavior in the world of business and on how moral and ethical principles are applied by businesspersons and companies to situations that arise in daily activities in the workplace. These principles are based on our value systems, which ultimately determine the choices we make as a result of a decision making process. Note that business ethics is not a separate kind of ethics. The ethical standards that guide our behavior in our personal lives apply equally well to our activities as individual businesspersons and corporations as a whole. Task This WebQuest focuses on business ethics as it relates to corporate and organizational codes of ethics and/ or values. Businesses are not required to adopt a code of ethics for its management and employees, but todays corporate environment has brought virtue, morals, and doing the right thing in general to the forefront of the global economy. In this WebQuest, students will research current information about codes of ethics used by todays corporations. As a result of this WebQuest, students will better understand the role of ethics in the corporate setting, and learn how to effectively implement their own codes of ethics. Resources 1. The Ethics Resource Center- www.ethics.org The Ethics Resource Center (ERC) is a nonprofit, nonpartisan educational organization whosevision is a world where individuals and organizations act with integrity. The mission of the Ethics Resource Center is to strengthen ethical leadership worldwide by providing leading-edge expertise and services through research, education and partnerships. 2. Fortune 500- www.fortune.com/fortune/fortune500/articles/0,15114,1045024,00.html The Fortune 500 is a ranking of the nation's largest companies compiled by Fortune magazine on the basis of 2004 revenue. Each entry includes rank, name of company, headquarters, last year's rank and 2004 revenue in billions of dollars. 3. The American Marketing Association- www.marketingpower.com The American Marketing Associations website, MarketingPower.com, supplies marketing professionals and AMA members with the information, products and services required to succeed in their jobs and careers. Process 1. Choose a teammate. 2. Research The Ethics Resource Center (See Resources Section). Click on Search and type in corporate codes of ethics in the search box. 3. Choose a Fortune 500 company from the list of the Top 100 provided in the resources link (See Resources Section). Research your Fortune 500 companys code of ethics. Find the companys corporate website, and search for its code of ethics and/ or corporate values section. Read the information in this section. 4. Go to the American Marketing Associations website. (See Resources Section) Search for the organizations Code of Ethics and read the Preamble, the General Norms, and the Ethical Values sections. 5. Using Microsoft Word, type a research report discussing the correlation between the Fortune 500 companys code of ethics and/ or corporate values and the American Marketing Associations Code of Ethics. In the introduction of the report, discuss your research findings from The Ethics Resource Center in regard to codes of ethics used in corporations. In the body of the report, list each of the Fortune 500 companys corporate ethics and values along with the American Marketing Associations Ethical Values. Also, discuss and define each of the American Marketing Associations Ethical Values and whether the Fortune 500 company addresses each of these, and how it does so according to its own Code of Ethics. Each AMA Ethical Value should be used as a heading in your report. Each section should consist of at least one paragraph. 6. Put your names on the rubric provided, and staple it to the front of your research report and turn in to the class folder. Conclusion In line with the international trend, Americans are holding the management of large public corporations to greater ethical accountability. The scrutiny covers a broad spectrum of stakeholders so that a companys effect on its employees, customers, vendors, franchisees, the environment and the communities in which it operates is emerging as an important benchmark of corporate performance. At the same time, corporate directors and senior managers are paying greater attention to the importance of intangible corporate assets like a highly motivated workforce, trustworthy suppliers, a loyal customer base and, most important, a reputation for fair dealing. Ultimately, the emphasis on corporate ethics can provide a more productive workforce and an increased profit margin.
Evaluation Name _________________________________________________ Date ___________
WEBQUEST SCORING RUBRIC
Criteria 1 2 3 4 Does the report respond to the topic? The report is incorrect, incomplete, or off topic. The report addresses the topic, but does not follow through. The report addresses the topic but does not fully cover it. The report addresses the topic and covers it in logical sequence. Does the report discuss specific information from The Ethics Resource Center as it relates to corporate Codes of Ethics? The report does not discuss the required content. The report discusses some specific content, but does not convey basic concepts. The report mentions specific points of content but fails to elaborate (define and/or give examples). The report meets the teacher objectives for the assignment. Does the report demonstrate understanding of the Fortune 500 companys Code of Ethics and the American Marketing Association Code of Ethics? The report lacks the required content. The report lacks content knowledge/does not convey basic concepts. The report mentions specific points of content but fails to elaborate (define and/or give examples). The report meets the teacher objectives for the assignment. Is the work organized? Does it have each AMA Ethical Value as a heading within the report with information in paragraph form? The report lacks organization and is incomprehensible. The report has no headings and contains disconnected sentences or paragraphs. The report is organized but lacks examples and elaboration in regard to the criterion required. The report has adequately presented content and meets teacher expectations. Does the report sufficiently discuss the specific correlations between the Codes of Ethics of the Fortune 500 company and the American Marketing Association? The report lists the Codes of Ethics for the Fortune 500 company and the American Marketing Association, but does not address correlations for AMA Ethical Values The report lists the Codes of Ethics for the Fortune 500 company and the American Marketing Association, and discusses specific correlations for some AMA Ethical Values. The report lists the Codes of Ethics for the Fortune 500 company and the American Marketing Association, and observes and discusses specific correlations for most AMA Ethical Values. The report lists the Codes of Ethics for the Fortune 500 company and the American Marketing Association, and observes and discusses specific correlations for all AMA Ethical Values.
Score: _______________
LESSON 2 ACTIVITY
Marketing Principles- Business Ethics Case Study
DIRECTIONS: Using the 3 Steps of Making Right Ethical Choice in Business, answer the case study questions in paragraph form.
Borlands Brave Beginnings
*Excerpt from Beyond Integrity ,1996, by Scott B. Rae & Kenman L. Wong. Zondervan Pulishing Philippe Kahn, the colorful former CEO and current chairman of Borland International, built a powerful software company from the ground up with a series of brilliant business moves including the 1991 acquisition of Ashton-Tate, one of the software industrys biggest companies for $440 million. Until very recently, the company was extremely successful, culminating in the building of a palatial headquarters complex costing nearly $100 million. At one point, Kahn even entertained thoughts of challenging Microsoft as the worlds top software manufacturer. Although the company has recently fallen on hard times, its beginning is one that some would consider morally questionable, while others would say it was nothing more than smart moves within the game of business. In an interview with Inc. magazine in 1989, Kahn told the story of Borlands humble beginnings. Operating out of two small rooms and strapped for cash, he couldnt afford to place an ad in Byte magazine, the best forum to reach his target market. In order to convince the ad salesman to extend credit terms, Kahn hired extra people to scurry around and made sure the phones were ringing in order to look busy. He prepared a media plan on a chart in which Byte was crossed out but made sure the salesman accidentally saw the chart. When the salesman asked if they wanted to advertise in Byte, Kahn replied that it was not the right audience and that they couldnt afford it. The salesman pleaded and eventually gave good terms of credit. The ad ran once and sold $150,000 worth of software, launching the upstart venture on the path to success. Questions for Discussion: 1. Are Kahns actions unethical in any way? Is this deception or just shrewd business sense at work? 2. One could argue that it was the salesmans responsibility to check Kahns financial documents, so it was his fault for being lured into lending credit. Do you agree?
LESSON 2 ACTIVITY
Marketing Principles- Business Ethics Problem-Solving Skills
DIRECTIONS: Using the 7 Step Model for Moral Decision Making, answer the following questions in paragraph form.
*Mini-Case Studies from Marketing Essentials ,2002, by Lois S. Farese, Grady Kimbrell, & Carl A. Woloszyk. Glencoe/ McGraw Hill Problem 1 Your supervisor has asked you to keep track of the number of times one of your coworkers come in late during the week. Would you agree to do this? Is it ethical of the supervisor to ask you to do this? Why or why not? Problem 2 Unfortunately, people in business sometimes get caught in situations that will probably have undesirable consequences, no matter what they do. What are the undesirable consequences if you agree to keep track of the number of times your coworker is late? What are the undesirable consequences if you do not agree to do it? Problem 3 If a supervisor or coworker requests that you do something at wok that you feel is morally or legally wrong, what recourse do you have?
Unit Critique I asked J im Wilson and Cathy McCracken, both business teachers at Chestatee High School, to critique my unit of instruction. Both were very willing to help me, and I appreciate and respect their observations and suggestions. They are both veterans of the business education content area with over 50 years of combined teaching experience. Coach Wilson and Mrs. McCracken appreciated the opportunity to critique my unit of instruction, which is indicative of their professionalism and willingness to help. They both said that ethics is such a cerebral topic that it could lead to the glossed eye syndrome that results from too much lecturing. They agreed that my Webquest and my case studies seemed to address that concern sufficiently. They also said that my unit of instruction is conducive to learning with students of all different learning styles. They said the unit of instruction was practical, teachable, and meets the learning objectives. Coach Wilson and Mrs. McCracken offered some suggestions for improving the unit of instruction. Beginning with the Sponge activity, they suggested leaving a key word blank from the quotes. They said this would allow the students an opportunity to fill the blank. In regards to the PowerPoint presentation, they thought I should number the attached slides that I reference in my lesson plan by slide number. With the Webquest, they suggested that I choose partners for the activity. They suggested this because students choosing their own partners could result in the quality of work being compromised and because behavioral issues could arise. Also, since there is no stipulation as to the length or style of the report, they suggested that I include a minimum word count as well as stating the report style to be used. They said that the Webquest scoring rubric is an excellent tool well designed and functional. In summary, Coach Wilson and Mrs. McCracken told me that it is obvious that a great deal of time, preparation, and thought went into the lesson plan. They said it is designed so well that even a substitute could present most of the material. More importantly, they surmised that the students will be challenged, on task, and would be certain to learn from their hands-on experience.