EXAMEN 2ª AVALIACIÓN. 3º ESO. FÍSICA E QUÍMICA.

1.- A CuSO4 solution has a density = 1,15 g/cm3 ; Work out:

a) The volume of 1,35 kg of solution; b) The amount* of mass contained in 2,5 m3 of solution; c) If 1,75
liters of solution contains 195 g of CuSO 4 Which is the solution´s concentration ( expresed in % of solute´s
mass, and in g(solute)/ liter)

REMEMBER: only water´s density is = 1g/cm3 , but solutions´ density are not.
Work out = calcular .
amount* = cantidade, contido...

2.- The list below contains three elements and three compounds.
Aluminium Copper Ammonia
Carbon dioxide Sulphur Water
a) Say which are elements and which are compounds.
b) Defined compound and element.

3.-Nun experimento mediuse a solubulidade do nitrato de potasio en función da temperatura e obtiveronse

os datos mostrados na taoa seguinte:

T (ºC) 0 10 20 30 40 50
S (g soluto/100g 12.2 17.9 27.8 40.1 59.3 80.2
agua)

a) Representa a curva de solubilidade do nitrato de potasio.

b) Determina a solubilidade do nitrato de potasio a 45ºC.
c) Preténdese preparar unha disolución a 20ºC disolvendo 60 g de nitrato de potasio en
200ml de agua, ¿será posible?

4. Complete the fallowing table.

REACTANTS PRODUCTS

Cu (copper) O (oxygen) CuO (copper Cu (copper) O (oxygen)

monooxide)
20 g 5g 25 g 0g 0g
40 g 7g 28 g
2g 4g
80 90

5.- Debuxa un átomo de nitróxeno con 7 protóns, 7 neutróns y 7 electróns.

6 . Completa la tabla siguiente:

F Ca S N
Z 9 20
A 19 32
Nº de neutrones 20 7
Nº de electrones 16
Nº de protones 7

7. Which one of the following chemical equations is correctly balanced?

A Fe3O4 + 2 H2 → 3Fe + 2 H2O B H2O → H2 + O2

C H2O2 → H2O + O2 D Mg(OH)2 → MgO + H2O

8. Use the table below, where necesary, to help you to answer these questions.

Element Atomic number Mass number

Oxygen 8 16
Chlorine 17 35
Gallium 31 70
Zinc 30 65
Tungsten 74 184

a) How many protons would you expect to find in an atom of oxygen?...................................

b) Where in the atom would the protons be found? ..................................................................
c) How many neutrons would you expect to find in an atom of zinc? .....................................
d) Which element in the table has atoms which contains the same number of protons as neutrons? ..........

9 Contesta e fai:

a) Un mol de sillas cantas moléculas son?. E 10 moles?

b) Medio mol de nitróxeno en condicións normais canto volume ocupa.

c) Na seguinte reacción:
3 H2 + N2 = 2 N H3

Cantos volumenes hai de cada unha das substancias. Cal e o volume total dos reactivos e cal dos productos.
Contradí isto a lei da conservación da masa? ¿ Porque?

d) Fai o debuxo das moléculas intervintes na reacción.

31 24 130
10 Indicar o número de partículas atómicas dos seguintes átomos: 15P , 12 Mg, 56 Ba .