The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application

03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Essigsure English Name Acetic acid Formula: CH3COOH
ID No: 9
Conc 5%: 1420 S
Conc 10%: 1742 S
Conc 1%: 649 S
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 1840 S
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 1630S
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%: 850S
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%: 130S
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%: 1S
Point of inflection: 1850 S 17,5
at 25 C
100
20
300
400
500
60
70
800
900
1000
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
S at 25C
5
m
m
0
0
0
0
% by weight
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
Conc 40%: 1235S
60 %= 520 S 70% = 262S 80% = 130 S 90 % = 50 S
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1 1 2,183
5 1 2,225
10 1 2,268
20 1 2,343
30 1 2,395
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Ammonium bifluori English Name Ammonium bifluorid Formula: NH4F.HF
ID No: 25
Conc 5%: 76,5 mS
Conc 10%:
Conc 1%: 18 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
7 % = 104 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Ammoniumchlorid English Name Ammonium chloride Formula: NH4Cl
ID No: 39
Conc 5%: 102,5mS
Conc 10%: 200 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
25.000
50.000
75.000
100.000
125.000
150.000
175.000
200.000
225.000
250.000
275.000
300.000
325.000
350.000
375.000
400.000
425.000
450.000
S at 25 C
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
% by weight
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Ammoniumhydroxi English Name Ammonium hydroxid Formula: NH4OH
ID No: 19
Conc 5%: 1190 S
Conc 10%: 1000 S
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 695 S
Conc 20%: 460 S
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 1,2 mS / 5,5%
at 25 C
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
% by weight
100
0
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
S at 25C
5 m m
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Ammoniumnitrat English Name Ammonium nitrate Formula: NH4NO3
ID No: 40
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%: 127,5 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 185 mS
Conc 20%: 236 mS
Conc 25%: 285 mS
Conc 30%: 326 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
% by weight
25.000
50.000
75.000
100.000
125.000
150.000
175.000
200.000
225.000
250.000
275.000
300.000
325.000
350.000
375.000
400.000
425.000
450.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%: 382 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Ammoniumsulfat English Name Ammoniumsulfate Formula: (NH4)2SO4
ID No: 27
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%: 114,5 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 202,5 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 262 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Calciumchlorid English Name Calcium chloride Formula: CaCl2
ID No: 12
Conc 5%: 74 mS
Conc 10%: 131 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 188 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 190 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 204 mS 24%
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
Conc 40%: 116,5 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Calziumnitrat English Name Calcium nitrate Formula: CaNO3
ID No: 47
Conc 5%: 47,5 mS
Conc 10%: 81,5 ms
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 104,2 mS
Conc 20%: 117 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 119,6mS
Conc 35%: 110 mS
Conc 50%: 55mS
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 122 mS/25%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.000
S at 25C
% by weight
Conc 40%: 94 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kohlendioxid English Name Carbondioxid Formula: CO2
ID No: 10
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%:
Conc 1%: 0,1% 39S
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
Conc 40%:
in aqueous solution
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Chromsure English Name Chromic acid Formula: CrO3
ID No: 13
Conc 5%: 180 mS
Conc 10%: 335 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 465 mS
Conc 20%: 558 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 655 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 670mS 35%
at 25 C
5 m m
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
450.000
500.000
550.000
600.000
650.000
700.000
750.000
800.000
850.000
900.000
S at 25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
60

% by weight
Conc 40%: 655 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Zitronensure English Name Citric acid Formula: (COOH)CH2C(O
ID No: 20
Conc 5%: 5,1
Conc 10%: 6,8 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 7,9 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 7,1 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 7,9 mS 20%
at 25 C
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
1.00
0
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
S at 25 C
% by weight
5 m m
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kupferchlorid English Name Cupric chloride Formula: CuCl2
ID No: 14
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%: 85 mS
Conc 1%: 56 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 105 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 108 mS 23%
at 25 C
5 m m
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.00
200.000
220.00
240.00
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C

% by weight
0
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kupferulfat English Name Cupric sulfate Formula: CuSO4
ID No: 32
Conc 5%: 21,5 mS
Conc 10%: 37 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 47,5 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
S at 25 C
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
24
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.000
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Eisenchlorid English Name Ferric chloride Formula: FeCl3
ID No: 15
Conc 5%: 61 mS
Conc 10%: 86 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 94 mS
Conc 25%: 85 mS
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 96 mS 16 %
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.000
S at 25 C
% by weight
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Eisensulfat English Name Ferrous sulfate Formula: FeSO4
ID No: 16
Conc 5%: 23,8 mS
Conc 10%: 39 mS
Conc 1%: 6 mS
Conc 15%: 49 mS
Conc 20%: 54 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 53 mS 24 %
at 25 C
5 m m
S at 25 C
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
24
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.000
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
5 1 2,635
10 1 2,635
15 1 2,672
20 1 2,732
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Ameisensure English Name Formic acid Formula: HCOOH
ID No: 21
Conc 5%: 6,1 mS
Conc 10%: 8,41 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 10,67 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 11,5 mS 30%
at 25 C
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
1000
0
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
S at 25 C
5 m m
Conc 40%: 10,75 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Bromsure English Name Hydrobromic acid Formula: HBr
ID No: 46
Conc 5%: 230 mS
Conc 10%: 420 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 570 mS
Conc 20%: 690 mS
Conc 25%: 716 mS
Conc 30%: 803 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
45 50 55 60

% by weight
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
450.000
500.000
550.000
600.000
650.000
700.000
750.000
800.000
850.000
900.000
S at 25C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Salzsure English Name Hydrochloric acid Formula: HCl
ID No: 4
Conc 5%: 433 mS
Conc 10%: 698 mS
Conc 1%: 103 mS
Conc 15%: 820 mS
Conc 20%: 838 mS
Conc 25%: 807 mS
Conc 30%: 736 mS
Conc 35%: 652 mS
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 850 mS / 19%
at 25 C
5 m m
S/cm at 25 C
900.000
800.000
700.000
600.000
500.000
400.000
300.000
200.000
100.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
Conc 40%:
2% = 197 mS 36% = 628,2 mS
3% = 284 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
2 0,64 1 1,39
10 0,64 1 1,332 1,643 1,931
15 0,66 1 1,332 1,643 1,932
25 1 1,344 1,639 2,045
30 1 1,354 1,709 2,065
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Flusssure English Name Hydrofluoric acid Formula: HF
ID No: 7
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%: 136 mS
Conc 1%: 12,5 mS
Conc 15%: 200 mS
Conc 20%: 262 mS
Conc 25%: 320 mS
Conc 30%: 376 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
% by weight
25.000
50.000
75.000
100.000
125.000
150.000
175.000
200.000
225.000
250.000
275.000
300.000
325.000
350.000
375.000
400.000
425.000
450.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Jodsure English Name Iodic acid Formula: HIO3
ID No: 33
Conc 5%: 72 mS
Conc 10%: 126 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 210 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 272 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Milchsure English Name Lactic acid Formula: CH3CHOH COO
ID No: 30
Conc 5%: 4,18 mS
Conc 10%: 5,35 mS
Conc 1%: 1,8 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 5,6 mS
Conc 25%: 5,3 mS
Conc 30%: 5,75 mS
Conc 35%: 4,1 mS
Conc 50%: 2,2 mS
Conc 65%: 0,7 mS
Conc 80%: 0,05 mS
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 5,7 mS / 15%
at 25 C
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
11000
12000
13000
14000
15000
16000
17000
18000
S at 25 C
% by weight
5 m m
Conc 40%: 2,45 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Bleinitrat English Name Lead nitrate Formula: Pb(NO3)2
ID No: 49
Conc 5%: 22 mS
Conc 10%: 38 mS
Conc 1%: 4,8 mS
Conc 15%: 51 mS
Conc 20%: 60,8 mS
Conc 25%: 70 mS
Conc 30%: 78 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46

10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.000
S at 25 C
% by weight
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Lithiumchlorid English Name Lithium chloride Formula: LiCl
ID No: 17
Conc 5%: 85 mS
Conc 10%: 141 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 193 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 162 mS
Conc 35%: 128 mS
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 190 mS 21%
at 25 C
5 m m
Conc 40%: 96 mS


Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
5 1 2,672
10 1 2,635
20 1 2,65
30 1 2,65
40 1 2,64
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Lithiumhydroxid English Name Lithiumhydroxid Formula: LiOH
ID No: 18
Conc 5%: 277 mS
Conc 10%:
Conc 1%: 85 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 380 mS 11%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48
% by weight
25.000
50.000
75.000
100.000
125.000
150.000
175.000
200.000
225.000
250.000
275.000
300.000
325.000
350.000
375.000
400.000
425.000
450.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Magnesiumchlorid English Name Magnesium chloride Formula: MgCl2
ID No: 26
Conc 5%: 78 mS
Conc 10%: 131 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 154 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%: 148 mS
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 160 mS /18%
at 25 C
5 m m

C
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.00
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25
0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Magnesiumnitrat English Name Magnesium nitrate Formula: Mg (NO3)2
ID No: 50
Conc 5%: 49,5 mS
Conc 10%: 89,5 mS
Conc 1%: 10,05 mS
Conc 15%: 118 mS
Conc 20%: 136,5 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Magnesiumsulfat English Name Magnesium sulfate Formula: MgSO4
ID No: 51
Conc 5%: 30,4 mS
Conc 10%: 48,5 mS
Conc 1%: 0,7 mS
Conc 15%: 56 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 57 mS / 17 %
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Nickelsulfat English Name Nickel sulfate Formula: NiSO4
ID No: 52
Conc 5%: 21,5 mS
Conc 10%: 37,5 mS
Conc 1%: 4,8 mS
Conc 15%: 48,5 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Salpetersure English Name Nitric acid Formula: HNO3
ID No: 5
Conc 5%: 270 mS
Conc 10%: 505 mS
Conc 1%: 60 mS
Conc 15%: 670,5 mS
Conc 20%: 773,2 mS
Conc 25%: 850 mS
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%: 850 mS
Conc 50%: 700 mS
Conc 65%: 495 mS
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 865 mS / 29%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000 600.000
700.000
S at 25 C
800.000
900.000
% by weight
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
5 0,66 1 1,3 1,494 1,8
10 1 1,3 1,482
25 1 1,307 1,535
45 1 1,347 1,631
60 1 1,346 1,62
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Phosphorsure English Name Phosphoric acid Formula: H3PO4
ID No: 8
Conc 5%: 31 mS
Conc 10%: 60,7 mS
Conc 1%: 6,2 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 182 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%: 233 mS
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%: 87 mS
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 233mS / 50%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumacetat English Name Potassium acetate Formula: KCH3CO2
ID No: 35
Conc 5%: 42 mS
Conc 10%: 76 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 104 mS
Conc 20%: 124 mS
Conc 25%: 140 mS
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%: 116 mS
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 150 mS/32%
at 25 C
5 m m
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
Conc 40%: 142 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumbikarbonat English Name Potassium bicarbona Formula: KHCO3
ID No: 53
Conc 5%: 43 mS
Conc 10%: 81 mS
Conc 1%: 9,5 mS
Conc 15%: 114,5 mS
Conc 20%: 142 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumcarbonat English Name Potassium carbonate Formula: K2CO3
ID No: 34
Conc 5%: 62 mS
Conc 10%: 118 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 166 mS
Conc 20%: 232mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%: 166 mS
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 258ms/34%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%: 246 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumchlorid English Name Potassium chloride Formula: KCl
ID No: 1
Conc 5%: 74mS
Conc 10%: 152 mS
Conc 1%: 15,2 mS
Conc 15%: 225 mS
Conc 20%: 305 mS
Conc 25%: 370 mS
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
400.000
300.000
200.000
100.000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
% by weight
S/cm at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperature
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumdichromat English Name Potassium dichromat Formula: K2Cr2O7
ID No: 55
Conc 5%: 35 mS
Conc 10%: 68 mS
Conc 1%: 7,8 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumfluorid English Name Potassium fluoride Formula: KF
ID No: 36
Conc 5%: 72 mS
Conc 10%: 134 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 184 mS
Conc 20%: 230 mS
Conc 25%: 265 mS
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 288 mS /34%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumhydroxyd English Name Potassium hydroxide Formula: KOH
ID No: 28
Conc 5%: 200 mS
Conc 10%: 365 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 390 mS
Conc 20%: 580 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 620 mS
Conc 35%: 589 mS
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 625 mS /26%
at 25 C

5 m m
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
450.000
500.000
550.000
600.000
650.000
700.000
750.000
800.000
850.000
900.000
S at 25
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

% by weight
60
Conc 40%: 522 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumnitrat English Name Potassium nitrate Formula: KNO3
ID No: 23
Conc 5%: 51 mS
Conc 10%: 95,5 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 136 mS
Conc 20%: 171 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumpermangana English Name Potassium permanga Formula: KMnO4
ID No: 56
Conc 5%: 34 mS
Conc 10%:
Conc 1%: 7,5 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

% by weight
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Kaliumsulfid English Name Potassium sulfide Formula: K2S
ID No: 29
Conc 5%: 144 mS
Conc 10%: 270 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 465 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 535mS / 30 %
at 25 C
5 m m
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
300.000
350.000
400.000
450.000
500.000
550.000
600.000
650.000
700.000
750.000
800.000
850.000
900.000
S at 25

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

% by weight
Conc 40%: 444 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Seewasser English Name Sea water Formula:
ID No: 22
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%:
Conc 1%: 16,4 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
S at 25 C
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
% by weight
Conc 40%:
3 % 45 mS Atlantic 53 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Silberfluorid English Name Silver fluoride Formula: AgF
ID No: 44
Conc 5%: 31 mS
Conc 10%: 59 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 84 mS
Conc 20%: 104,5
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m

20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24

% by weight
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Silbernitrat English Name Silver nitrate Formula: AgNO3
ID No: 31
Conc 5%: 28 mS
Conc 10%: 54 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 78 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%: 121 mS
Conc 30%: 141 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%: 247 mS
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
% by weight
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%: 180 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumacetat English Name Sodium acetate Formula: NaCH3CO2
ID No: 24
Conc 5%: 34,5 mS
Conc 10%: 57,5 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 71 mS
Conc 20%: 77 mS
Conc 25%: 77,1 mS
Conc 30%: 72 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 78mS / 22%
at 25 C
5 m m
S at 25 C
% by weight
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumkarbonat English Name Sodium carbonate Formula: Na2CO3
ID No: 37
Conc 5%: 53 mS
Conc 10%: 83 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 99 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 103 mS /19%
at 25 C
5 m m
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumkarbonat English Name Sodium carbonate Formula: Na2CO3
ID No: 37
Conc 5%: 53 mS
Conc 10%: 83 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 99 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 103 mS /19%
at 25 C
5 m m
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 22 21 22 23
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumchlorid English Name Sodium chlorid Formula: NaCl
ID No: 2
Conc 5%: 75 mS
Conc 10%: 140 mS
Conc 1%: 17,6 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 225 mS
Conc 25%: 248,0
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
100.000
200.000
300.000
S at 25 C
% by weight
Conc 40%:
26,5 % = 251,3 mS/cm
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
10 0,54 1 1,53 2,15 2,68
20 0,54 1 2,79
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumnitrat English Name Sodium nitrate Formula: NaNO3
ID No: 38
Conc 5%: 50 mS
Conc 10%: 92 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%: 150 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 182 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
Conc 40%: 198 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumsulfat English Name Sodium sulfate Formula: Na2SO4
ID No: 48
Conc 5%: 47,5 mS
Conc 10%: 78,2 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 105 mS
Conc 20%: 22%127mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m
% by weight
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
S at 25 C
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
100.000
110.000
120.000
130.000
140.000
150.000
160.000
170.000
180.00 0
Na SO
2 4
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natriumsulfid English Name Sodium sulfide Formula: Na2S
ID No: 43
Conc 5%: 146 mS
Conc 10%: 229 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 262mS / 15%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24

% by weight
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Natronlauge English Name Sodiumhydroxide Formula: NaOH
ID No: 3
Conc 5%: 220 mS
Conc 10%: 358 mS
Conc 1%: 53,2 mS
Conc 15%: 410 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%: 292 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 410 mS / 15%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
% by weight
100.000
200.000
300.000
400.000
500.000
600.000
700.000
800.000
900.000
S at 25C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1 0,58 1 1,43 1,82 2,27
3 0,58 1 1,43 1,83 2,25
5 0,57 1 1,43 1,87 2,23
10 0,54 1 1,47 1,92 2,35
15 0,52 1 1,57 2,17 2,75
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Schwefeldioxid English Name Sulfurdioxid Formula: SO2
ID No: 11
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%: 61 mS
Conc 1%: 17,2 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
Conc 40%:
in aqueous solution
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Schwefelsure English Name Sulfuric acid Formula: H2SO4
ID No: 6
Conc 5%:
Conc 10%: 431 mS
Conc 1%: 48,5
Conc 15%: 590 mS
Conc 20%: 710 mS
Conc 25%: 790 mS
Conc 30%: 825 mS
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%: 125 mS
Conc 100%: 12 mS
Point of inflection: 825 mS / 30%
at 25 C
Conc 40%:
100,3 % = 21,5 mS ---- 101,5 % = 32 mS ---- 103,0 % = 35 mS --- 105,5 % = 25 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
5 0,71 1 1,24 1,42 1,52
10 1 1,26 1,44 1,58
20 1 1,3 1,54 1,71
25 1 1,32 1,58 1,79
98 1 1,71 2,56 3,5
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Trichlor Essigsure English Name Trichlor acetic acid Formula: CCL3 COOH
ID No: 45
Conc 5%: 94 mS
Conc 10%: 164 mS
Conc 1%: 21 mS
Conc 15%: 215 mS
Conc 20%: 246 mS
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection:
at 25 C
5 m m

20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

% by weight
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Zinkchlorid English Name Zinc chloride Formula: ZnCl2
ID No: 41
Conc 5%: 56 mS
Conc 10%: 80 mS
Conc 1%:
Conc 15%: 94 mS
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%: 72 mS
Conc 65%: 29 mS
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 104 mS / 24%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100
20.000
40.000
60.000
80.000
100.000
120.000
140.000
160.000
180.000
200.000
220.000
240.000
260.000
280.000
300.000
320.000
340.000
360.000
S at 25 C
% by weight
Conc 40%: 94 mS
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor:
The tables are a working tool and not a scientific reference for the application
03-Nov-04
-- ONLY FOR INTERNAL USE --
Conductivity Values
German Name Zinksulfat English Name Zinc sulfate Formula: ZnSO4
ID No: 42
Conc 5%: 53,2 mS
Conc 10%:
Conc 1%: 30,5 mS
Conc 15%:
Conc 20%:
Conc 25%:
Conc 30%:
Conc 35%:
Conc 50%:
Conc 65%:
Conc 80%:
Conc 95%:
Conc 100%:
Point of inflection: 56 mS / 4%
at 25 C
5 m m
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

% by weight
10.000
20.000
30.000
40.000
50.000
60.000
70.000
80.000
90.000
S at 25 C
Conc 40%:
Effect of Temperature on Conductivity, ref.25 C
Conc. Temperatur
% 0 C 25 C 50C 75 C 100 C
1
1
1
1
1
8/99KST
Factor: