CATMA 4 Manual

Universitt Hamburg
Institut fr Germanistik
Version: 2!"#4#$
Aut%or: &anina &a'ke (M)A)*
%tt+:,,---)'atma).e
Contents
1. Getting Started..................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Before You Start.........................................................................................................................2
1.2 Adding Texts..............................................................................................................................2
1.3 Exporting Texts..........................................................................................................................4
1.4 Creating a Markup Colletion....................................................................................................4
1.! Exporting and "#porting Markup Colletions...........................................................................!
1.$ Creating Corpora........................................................................................................................$
2. Tags...................................................................................................................................................%
2.1 Creating a Tag &i'rar(...............................................................................................................%
2.2 Creating Tags.............................................................................................................................)
2.3 Tagging......................................................................................................................................*
2.4 Editing and +e#o,ing Tags or Tagsets....................................................................................12
2.! -roperties.................................................................................................................................12
2.!.1 Creating -roperties...........................................................................................................12
2.!.2 .orking /it0 -roperties...................................................................................................13
2.$ Tagging +esults fro# .ordlists or 1ueries.............................................................................14
2.% +esu#ing .ork on a Text........................................................................................................14
3. Anal(2ing t0e Text..........................................................................................................................1!
3.1 Creating .ordlists...................................................................................................................1$
3.2 +unning 1ueries......................................................................................................................1%
3.2.1 T0e 1uer( Builder............................................................................................................1%
3.2.1.1 Si#ple 1ueries /it0 t0e 1uer( Builder...................................................................1%
3.2.1.1.1 Sear0ing '( .ord or -0rase............................................................................1)
3.2.1.1.2 Sear0ing '( Grade of Si#ilarit(.....................................................................23
3.2.1.1.3 Sear0ing '( Tag..............................................................................................21
3.2.1.1.4 Sear0ing '( Colloation..................................................................................22
3.2.1.1.! Sear0ing '( 4re5uen(...................................................................................23
3.2.1.2 Co#plex 1ueries......................................................................................................24
3.2.1.2.1 Adding More +esults........................................................................................2!
3.2.1.2.2 Exluding 6its fro# +esults.............................................................................2!
3.2.1.2.3 +efining +esults................................................................................................2!
3.2.1.2.4 Braket -artiularities of Co#plex 1ueries.....................................................2$
3.2.2 1uer( S(ntax....................................................................................................................2%
3.2.2.1 Si#ple 1ueries.........................................................................................................2%
3.2.2.1.1 1ueries /it0 .ords or -0rases.........................................................................2%
3.2.2.1.2 1ueries /it0 +egular Expressions....................................................................2)
3.2.2.1.3 1ueries /it0 .ildard......................................................................................33
3.2.2.1.4 1ueries /it0 Si#ilarit(.....................................................................................31
3.2.2.1.! 1ueries /it0 Tags.............................................................................................31
3.2.2.1.$ 1ueries /it0 Colloation..................................................................................32
3.2.2.1.% 1ueries /it0 4re5uen(....................................................................................32
3.2.2.2 Co#plex 1ueries......................................................................................................33
3.2.2.2.1 Co#'ining 1ueries...........................................................................................33
3.2.2.2.2 1ueries /it0 Exlusions...................................................................................34
3.2.2.2.3 1ueries /it0 Ad7aen(....................................................................................34
3.2.2.2.4 1ueries /it0 +efine#ents.................................................................................3!
3.2.2.2.! Su##ar( C0art of 8perators for Co#plex 1ueries.........................................3$
3.3 9e( .ord in Context...............................................................................................................3%
3.4 Anal(2ing Corpora...................................................................................................................3*
4. :isuali2ing +esults.........................................................................................................................3*
4.1 :isuali2ation /it0 a Si#ple Grap0..........................................................................................3*
4.2 Co#'ining +esults into 8ne Grap0.........................................................................................43
4.3 :isuali2ation /it0 Multiple Grap0s.........................................................................................41
!) Getting /tarte.
!)! 0efore 1ou /tart
"n ontrast to t0e pre,ious CATMA releases; CATMA 4 is i#ple#ented as a /e' applia<
tion. General infor#ation on t0e appliation an 'e found on ///.at#a.de. To use
CATMA 4; please ,isit ///.digital0u#aities.it=at#a. &og in '( liking t0e Login 'utton
in t0e top rig0t orner of t0e site. A pop<up /indo/ /ill appear; offering (ou to log in ,ia
Google. "f (ou 0a,e got a Google#ail aount alread(; please selet Login via Google and
enter (our e#ail address and pass/ord. "f (ou do not 0a,e a Google#ail aount; please
go to #ail.google.o# and reate a ne/ aount using t0e Create Account 'utton in t0e top
rig0t orner.
!)2 A..ing Te2ts
.0en (ou log in to CATMA; t0e +epositor( Manager /indo/ /ill open auto#atiall(;
displa(ing t0e +epositories 8,er,ie/ ta' and t0e CATMA >B +epositor(; in a furt0er ta'.
6ere is a 'rief o,er,ie/ o,er t0e different setions of t0e +epositor( Manager /indo/
/0en displa(ing t0e CATMA >B +epositor( ?fig. 1@A "n t0e top left orner (ou /ill find a
list of (our orpora. ?4or infor#ation on 0o/ to reate orpora; please see setion 1.$ Cre<
ating Corpora.@ T0e setion in t0e #iddle of t0e upper 0alf of t0e +epositor( Manager
s0o/s a listing of t0e Soure >ou#ents (ou upload and t0e respeti,e Markup Colle<
tion. ?T0e adding of Soure >ou#ents is explained in t0e follo/ing paragrap0s. 4or infor<
#ation on Markup Colletions; please see setion 1.4 Creating a Markup Colletion.@ "n
t0e top rig0t orner of t0e +epositor( Manager (ou find infor#ation on (our Soure >ou<
#ents or Markup Colletions; e. g. t0eirs titles and aut0ors. T0e 'otto# left setion dis<
pla(s (our Tag &i'raries. ?4or infor#ation on Tag &i'raries; please see setion 2.1 Creating
a Tag &i'rar(.@ T0e 'otto# rig0t setion of t0e +epositor( Manager s0o/s infor#ation on
(our Tagsets.
-lease lik t0e Add Document 'utton in t0e >ou#ents setion in t0e enter of t0e page.
You an 0oose to eit0er enter an B+" to add a text t0at is aessi'le ,ia t0e internet or to
upload a file fro# (our o#puter. "f (ou 0oose t0e latter option; please lik Upload local
file. .0en finis0ed; please lik Next.
You are no/ asked to selet a file t(pe for (our text using t0e drop<do/n list on t0e left<
0and side. CATMA tries to deter#ine t0e file t(pe of t0e file (ou 0a,e 0osen auto#ati<
all( so t0at it displa(s t0e 0araters of (our text orretl(. "f t0e /rong file t(pe is prese<
leted; please 0ange t0e settings to #at0 (our soure text. T0e pre,ie/ of t0e text a<
ording to t0e urrent file t(pe seletion is s0o/n in t0e Preview 'ox. .0en finis0ed;
please lik Next.
You 0a,e no/ t0e possi'ilit( to selet t0e language of (our text; /0i0 CATMA tries to de<
ter#ine auto#atiall( as /ell; and to ad7ust t0e .ordlist options. You #a(; for exa#ple;
deide t0at ertain 0arater 0ains s0all 'e treated as eit0er a single /ord or else as dis<
tint /ords. T0ese 0oies #a( 'e i#portant /0en using se,eral of CATMACs auto#ated
funtions su0 as ounting or sear0 funtions. To add an insepara'le 0arater 0ain;
please t(pe in t0e 0ain in t0e 'ox at t0e 'otto# of t0e /indo/ and lik Add entry. .0en
finis0ed; please lik Save list and lik Next.
You an no/ enter ontent details for (our text; e. g. its na#e and aut0or. To finall( add
(our text; please lik Finis. Your text is no/ listed in t0e >ou#ents setion of t0e
+epositor( Manager.
fig! "
-lease noteA .0en (ou add (our first Soure >ou#ent; CATMA generates a set of exa#<
ple ite#s to get (ou goingA a Bser Markup Colletion to 0old (our #arkup and a Tag &i<
'rar( /it0 an exa#ple Tagset t0at ontains an exa#ple Tag. 4or #ore infor#ation on t0ese
ite#s; please see setions 1.4 Creating a Markup Colletion; 2.1 Creating a Tag &i'rar(
and 2.2 Creating Tags.
"f (ou /is0 to s0are a Soure >ou#ent /it0 so#e'od(; please selet t0e >ou#ent; lik
#ore actions!!! and lik Sare Document. Enter t0e e#ail<address of t0e user /it0 /0o#
(ou /ould like to s0are t0e >ou#ent and selet /0et0er t0e( are #a( #odif( t0e >ou<
#ent ?$%&'(@ or not ?%(AD@. T0en lik Save.
"f so#eone s0ares a >ou#ent /it0 (ou /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou #a( 0it
t0e +efres0<'utton in t0e top rig0t orner of t0e +epositor( Manager to reei,e it. "f so#e<
one #odifies a s0ared >ou#ent /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou also need to 0it
t0e +efres0<'utton in order to reei,e t0e latest 0anges.
!)" 32+orting Te2ts
"t is possi'le to export dou#ents fro# CATMA to (our o#puter; e. g. in order to reate a
'akup. To do t0is; please selet a dou#ent fro# t0e list in t0e +epositor( Manager and
lik #ore actions...; t0en selet (xport Document and lik Save. T0e dou#ent is no/
sa,ed on (our o#puter.
!)4 Creating a Marku+ Colle'tion
.0en (ou add (our first text; CATMA auto#atiall( reates a Markup Colletion for (ou.
T0is is /0ere (our /orkings; su0 as (our taggings in t0e text; are stored. "f (ou /ant to
reate (our o/n Markup Colletion; please selet t0e text for /0i0 t0e Markup Colletion
is intended in t0e >ou#ents setion. Do/ lik t0e 'utton #ore actions!!! in t0e >ou<
#ents setion and 0oose Create User #ar)up Collection.
Enter t0e na#e of (our ne/ Markup Colletion and lik Save. T0e Markup Colletions
(ou reated /ill 'e displa(ed if (ou lik t0e little arro/ in front of t0e aording >ou<
#ent in t0e >ou#ents setion of t0e +epositor( Manager; t0en t0e one in front of User
#ar)up Collection.
-lease noteA "f (ou add a text t0at is alread( #arked up aording to TE" or ot0er EM&
standards; t0e Markup Colletion /ill auto#atiall( 'e i#ported to CATMA as Stati
Markup Colletion. More features onerning Stati Markup Colletions are a'out to 'e
i#ple#ented.
"f (ou /is0 to s0are a Markup Colletion /it0 so#e'od(; please selet t0e Markup Colle<
tion; lik #ore actions!!! and lik Sare #ar)up Collection. Enter t0e e#ail<address of
t0e user /it0 /0o# (ou /ould like to s0are t0e Markup Colletion and selet /0et0er t0e(
#a( #odif( t0e Markup Colletion ?$%&'(@ or not ?%(AD@. T0en lik Save.
"f so#eone s0ares a Markup Colletion /it0 (ou /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou
#a( 0it t0e +efres0<'utton in t0e top rig0t orner of t0e +epositor( Manager to reei,e it.
"f so#eone #odifies a s0ared Markup Colletion /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou
also need to 0it t0e +efres0<'utton in order to reei,e t0e latest 0anges.
!)4 32+orting an. Im+orting Marku+ Colle'tions
"t is possi'le to export Markup Colletions fro# CATMA to (our o#puter for 'akup rea<
sons. To do so; please selet a Markup Colletion fro# t0e >ou#ents setion of t0e
+epositor( Manager. "f no Markup Colletion is displa(ed; please lik t0e little arro/ in
front of t0e aording >ou#ent; t0en t0e one in front of User #ar)up Collection. Clik
fig! *
#ore actions!!! and selet (xport User #ar)up Collection. -lease lik Save no/ and t0e
Markup Colletion /ill 'e sa,ed on (our o#puter.
To re<i#port a Markup Colletion; please selet t0e >ou#ent to /0i0 (ou /is0 to atta0
a Markup Colletion fro# t0e >ou#ents setion of t0e +epositor( Manager. Do/ lik
#ore actions!!! and selet &mport User #ar)up Collection. -lease lik Select file and dou<
'le<lik t0e Markup Colletion (ou /is0 to i#port. CATMA is 'ak/ard o#pati'le in
t0e sense t0at all Markup reated /it0 prior ,ersions is i#porta'le.
!)5 Creating Cor+ora
You 0a,e t0e possi'ilit( to pool dou#ents in orpora. T0e default setting in CATMA
pools all t0e dou#ents (ou add in t0e All dou#ents orpus. To reate a personal orpus;
please lik Create Corpus in (our +epositor( Manager; enter t0e na#e of t0e orpus and
lik Save.
You are no/ free to selet t0e All dou#ents orpus and drag and drop ertain dou#ents
to t0e desired orpus. E,er( dou#ent t0at is added to a speifi orpus is also part of t0e
All dou#ents orpus.
4or infor#ation on 0o/ to anal(2e /0ole orpora; please see setion 3.4 Anal(2ing Cor<
pora.
fig! +
"f (ou /is0 to s0are a Corpus /it0 so#e'od(; please selet t0e Corpus; lik #ore ac,
tions!!! and lik Sare Corpus. Enter t0e e#ail<address of t0e user /it0 /0o# (ou /ould
like to s0are t0e Corpus and selet /0et0er t0e( are #a( #odif( t0e Corpus ?$%&'(@ or
not ?%(AD@. T0en lik Save.
"f so#eone s0ares a Corpus /it0 (ou /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou #a( 0it t0e
+efres0<'utton in t0e top rig0t orner of t0e +epositor( Manager to reei,e it. "f so#eone
#odifies a s0ared Corpus /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou also need to 0it t0e +e<
fres0<'utton in order to reei,e t0e latest 0anges.
2) Tags
Tags are ategories t0at (ou /is0 to appl( to t0e text in order to anal(2e it. T0e( an 'e
0osen freel( so t0at t0e( #eet (our purposes and 'e stored in a 0ierar0ial struture '(
using t0e Tag Manager. T0e parts of t0e text t0at (ou assign to a ertain tag are 0ig0lig0ted
in t0e tagCs olor. All tagging operations are exeuted using t0e Tagger #odule.
2)! Creating a Tag 6ibrar7
.0en (ou add (our first text; CATMA auto#atiall( generates a Tag &i'rar( for (ou. T0is
is /0ere (our Tags are stored. "f (ou /ant to reate (our o/n Tag &i'rar(; please lik t0e
Create 'ag Li-rary 'utton in t0e Tag &i'rar( setion in t0e 'otto# left orner of (our
+epositor( Manager. Enter t0e na#e of (our Tag &i'rar( and lik Save. T0e Tag &i'rar(
is no/ listed in t0e Tag &i'rar( setion of t0e +epositor( Manager.
"f (ou /is0 to s0are a Tag &i'rar( /it0 so#e'od(; please selet t0e Tag &i'rar(; lik
#ore actions!!! and lik Sare 'ag Li-rary. Enter t0e e#ail<address of t0e user /it0
/0o# (ou /ould like to s0are t0e Tag &i'rar( and selet /0et0er t0e( #a( #odif( t0e Tag
&i'rar( ?$%&'(@ or not ?%(AD@. T0en lik Save.
"f so#eone s0ares a Tag &i'rar( /it0 (ou /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou #a( 0it
t0e +efres0<'utton in t0e top rig0t orner of t0e +epositor( Manager to reei,e it. "f so#e<
one #odifies a s0ared Tag &i'rar( /0ile (ou are /orking in CATMA; (ou also need to 0it
t0e +efres0<'utton in order to reei,e t0e latest 0anges.
2)2 Creating Tags
.0en (ou add (our first text; CATMA auto#atiall( reates an exa#ple Tagset ontaining
an exa#ple Tag for (ou. To reate (our o/n Tagsets and Tags; please selet a Tag &i'rar(
fro# t0e Tag &i'rar( setion of (our +epositor( Manager and lik .pen 'ag Li-rary in
order to open t0e Tag Manager /indo/. ?-lease noteA "f (ou open #ore t0an one Tag &i<
'rar( in one /orking session; t0e &i'raries /ill 'e displa(ed as different ta's in t0e Tag
Manager /indo/. "f t0e /indo/ is losed and re<opened in one /orking session; eit0er ,ia
t0e #enu 'ar or ,ia t0e .pen 'ag Li-rary 'utton; all ta's t0at /0ere opened one /ill 'e
displa(ed again.@
T0e Tagger /indo/ displa(s (our Tagsets; (our Tags and t0eir olors as /ell as t0eir -rop<
erties in t0e left<0and setion. T0e rig0t<0and setion is used to reate; re#o,e and edit
fig! /
Tagsets; Tags and -roperties.
Tags an onl( 'e reated /0en (ou reate a Tagset first. To do so; lik t0e Create 'agset
'utton and enter t0e na#e of (our Tagset. T0e Tagset (ou reated is no/ listed in t0e
Tagset setion of (our Tag Manager. You an no/ selet a Tagset and lik t0e Create 'ag
'utton. -lease enter t0e na#e of (our Tag; 0oose a olor and lik Save. T0e olor (ou
0oose /ill 'e used to 0ig0lig0t t0e setions (ou tagged in t0e text. T0e Tag (ou reated
/ill 'e displa(ed in t0e Tagset setion of (our Tag Manager if (ou lik t0e little arro/ in
front of t0e aording Tagset.
You an also reate Su'tags for Tags '( seleting t0e rele,ant Tag in t0e Tag Manager in<
stead of t0e Tagset; t0en lik Create 'ag. T0e Tags (ou reate in t0is #anner /ill auto<
#atiall( 'e ranked as Su'tags to t0e Tag (ou seleted 'efore0and.
2)" Tagging
To start t0e atual tagging; lik t0e little arro/ in front of t0e text (ou /ant to tag in t0e
>ou#ents setion. T0en lik t0e arro/ in front of User #ar)up Collections and selet
t0e Markup Colletion in /0i0 (ou /ould like (our /orkings to 'e stored. Clik .pen
#ar)up Collection in order to open t0e Tagger /indo/.
fig! 0
6ere is a 'rief o,er,ie/ o,er t0e different setions of t0e Tagger /indo/ ?fig. *@A T0e Tag<
ger /indo/ displa(s (our text on t0e left<0and side. ?To ad7ust 0o/ #u0 of (our text is
displa(ed on one page; please use t0e sale 'elo/ t0e text.@ "n t0e top rig0t setion; (ou
find (our ati,e Tagsets and ati,e Markup Colletions in different ta's. T0e 'otto# rig0t
setion s0o/s (our /rita'le Markup Colletions and t0e Tag instanes of speifi seleted
parts of t0e text. ?"f (ou lik on a part of t0e text t0at (ou 0a,e tagged; t0e Tag instanes
/ill 'e listed in t0is setion; #aking it possi'le for (ou to re#o,e Tag instanes or to add
-ropert( ,alues to Tags. 4or infor#ation on -roperties; please see setion 2.! -roperties.@
?-lease noteA "f (ou open #ore t0an one dou#ent=Markup Colletion in one /orking ses<
sion; t0e dou#ents /ill 'e displa(ed as different ta's in t0e Tagger /indo/. "f t0e /in<
do/ is losed and re<opened in one /orking session; eit0er ,ia t0e #enu 'ar or ,ia t0e
.pen Document=.pen #ar)up Collection 'utton; all ta's t0at /0ere opened one /ill 'e
displa(ed again.@
"n addition to t0e Tagger /indo/; (ou need to open t0e Tag &i'rar( t0at ontains t0e Tags
(ou /ant to use for tagging t0e text. To do so; please selet a Tag &i'rar( fro# t0e Tag &i <
'rar( setion of t0e +epositor( Manager and lik .pen 'ag Li-rary in order to open t0e
Tag Manager /indo/. Do/ drag and drop t0e Tagset (ou /ant to use fro# t0e Tag &i'rar(
to t0e Tagsets setion of t0e Ati,e Tagsets ta' of t0e Tagger.
fig! 1
Clik t0e little arro/ in front of t0e Tagset in t0e Tagger in order to displa( t0e Tagsets (ou
reated. Do/ lik t0e Ati,e Markup Colletions ta' of t0e Tagger; selet t0e Markup
Colletion in /0i0 (ou /ant to store (our /orkings ?if not displa(ed (et; please lik t0e
little arro/ in front of User #ar)up Collection@ and tik off t0e 'ox in t0e writa-le ol<
u#n.
You an no/ selet parts of (our text on t0e left<0and side of t0e Tagger and t0en lik on
t0e Tag Color 'utton in t0e Ati,e Tagsets ta' on t0e rig0t<0and side of t0e Tagger in order
to 0ig0lig0t and tag t0e aording parts of t0e text.
fig! 2
fig! 3
To reate a disontinuous tagging in t0e text; i. e. one Tag instane t0at onsists of t/o or
#ore parts; please selet t0e first part of t0e text (ou /ould like to tag; t0en 0old Control
and selet a furt0er part of text. T0en lik on t0e Tag Color 'utton in t0e Ati,e Tagsets
ta' on t0e rig0t<0and side of t0e Tagger.
"f (ou /is0 to lose a Tagset in t0e Ati,e Tagsets Setion or a Bser Markup Colletion in
t0e Ati,e Markup Colletions setion of t0e Tagger; please rig0t<lik t0e Tagset or t0e
Markup Colletion and selet close.
2)4 3.iting an. 8emoving Tags or Tagsets
To edit a Tag; please selet t0e Tag in t0e Tag Manager or; if (ou alread( dragged and
dropped t0e aording Tagset to t0e Tagger; in t0e Tagger; lik (dit 'ag and 0ange na#e
or olor. To re#o,e a Tag toget0er /it0 all t0e instanes of t0e Tag in t0e text; selet t0e
Tag in t0e Tag Manager or Tagger and lik %emove 'ag. "f (ou /is0 to re#o,e onl( a Tag
instane fro# t0e text; please lik on t0e tagged part of t0e text displa(ed on t0e left<0and
side of t0e Tagger; t0en selet t0e Tag instane (ou /ant to re#o,e fro# t0e list in t0e 'ot<
to# rig0t setion of t0e Tagger and lik %emove 'ag &nstance.
To edit t0e na#e of a Tagset; please selet t0e Tagset in t0e Tag Manager or t0e Tagger and
lik (dit 'agset. You an also edit a Tagset '( adding or deleting Tags in t0e Tag Manager
or Tagger. E,er( 0ange is auto#atiall( i#ple#ented in 'ot0 loations. To re#o,e a
Tagset; selet a Tagset and lik %emove 'agset.
2)4 9ro+erties
You an also assign -roperties to Tags; /0i0 ena'les (ou to differentiate or refine its
#eaning. -roperties also pro,ide t0e possi'ilit( to struture t0e Tagsets 0ori2ontall( in ad<
dition to t0e ,ertial struturing ,ia Su'tags; 'eause (ou an 0oose #ultiple :alues for a
-ropert( t0at is assigned to a Tag.
2)4)! Creating 9ro+erties
To add a -ropert(; please open eit0er t0e Tagger or t0e Tag Manager ,ia t0e #enu 'ar and
selet a Tag. "f no Tags are displa(ed; please lik t0e little arro/ in front of a Tagset. Do/
lik t0e Create Property 'utton and enter t0e na#e of (our -ropert( in t0e pop<up /in<
do/. To add a :alue; please enter t0e desired :alue in t0e field at t0e 'otto# of t0e pop<up
/indo/ and lik t0e 4 'utton. T0e :alue is no/ displa(ed in t0e list of possi'le ,alues. "f
(ou /ant to add #ore :alues; proeed in t0e sa#e #anner until (ou are finis0ed. "f (ou
/ant to re#o,e a :alue fro# t0e list; please selet t0e :alue and lik t0e 5 'utton. .0en
finis0ed; please lik Save.
2)4)2 :orking -it% 9ro+erties
"f (ou /ould like to assign a -ropert( :alue to a Tag instane in t0e text; please open a
Markup Colletion and drag and drop a Tagsets t0at inludes a Tag /it0 a -ropert( /it0
different possi'le :alues fro# t0e Tag Manager to t0e Ati,e Tagsets setion of t0e Tagger.
"f t0e Tagset does not inlude a -ropert( (et; t0e -ropert( and possi'le :alues an also 'e
reated in t0e Ati,e Tagsets setion of t0e Tagger. -lease lik on t0e part of t0e text t0at
ontains t0e Tag instane to /0i0 (ou /ould like to assign a -ropert( :alue. T0e Tag in<
stanes of t0e part of t0e t0at (ou liked on are no/ displa(ed in t0e 'otto# rig0t setion
of t0e Tagger. Do/ lik t0e little arro/ in front of t0e 0osen Tag instane and selet t0e
0osen -ropert(. Clik t0e (dit Property 'utton; selet one or #ore :alues fro# t0e list
and lik Save.
fig! 6
2)5 Tagging 8esults from :or.lists or ;ueries
4or a desription of 0o/ to tag sear0 results; please see setion 3.3 9e( .ord in Context.
2)< 8esuming :ork on a Te2t
"f (ou /is0 to resu#e /ork on a dou#ent t0at (ou 0a,e alread( started to tag in a pre,i<
ous /orking session; please selet a Bser Markup Colletion fro# t0e >ou#ents setion
of t0e +epositor( Manager. "f no Markup Colletion is displa(ed; please lik t0e little ar<
ro/ in front of t0e aording >ou#ent; t0en t0e one in front of User #ar)up Collection.
-lease lik .pen #ar)up Collection in order to open t0e Tagger /indo/ /0i0 no/ dis<
pla(s (our text and t0e ati,e Markup Colletions. To displa( (our pre,ious taggings in t0e
text; please tik off t0e visi-le 'ox 'e0ind t0e Tagsets in t0e Ati,e Markup Colletions
setion of t0e Tagger. You also 0a,e t0e possi'ilit( to onl( displa( t0e instanes of a single
Tag or a fe/ 0osen Tags in t0e text. T0is #a( 'e useful /0en (ou 0a,e alread( done ,er(
#an( taggings and /ould like to si#plif( t0e o,er,ie/.
"f (ou /ant to resu#e tagging; please selet t0e Ati,e Tagsets ta' of (our Tagger; /0i0
/ill s0o/ no ati,e Tagsets. ?-lease noteA T0e Tagsets (ou used to tag (our text in t0e pre<
,ious /orking session are not displa(ed in t0e Tagger auto#atiall(. T0is is 'eause (ou
#ig0t 0a,e #odified t0e Tagsets using t0e Tag Manager after 0a,ing tagged t0e text. "f t0e
#odified Tagsets /ere no/ auto#atiall( i#ported to t0e Tagger; (our Bser Markup Col<
letion /ould 'e 0anged auto#atiall( as /ell; /0i0 /ould #ake it i#possi'le for (ou
to ,ie/ t0e pre,ious /orking results.@
fig! "7
To i#port a Tagset; please open t0e Tag Manager '( seleting a Tag &i'rar( fro# t0e 'ot<
to# left setion of t0e +epositor( Manager and liking .pen 'ag Li-rary. >rag and drop
t0e desired Tagset fro# t0e Tag Manager to t0e Ati,e Tagsets setion of t0e Tagger. "n
ase (ou 0a,e #odified t0e Tagset after t0e last tagging operation; (ou /ill 'e asked
/0et0er (ou /ould like to update t0e atta0ed Markup Colletion. "f (ou /ould; please
lik .8.
") Anal7=ing t%e Te2t
T0e Anal(2er #odule ena'les (ou to appl( different anal(2ing funtions to t0e text. "t #a(;
for instane; 'e used to generate .ordlists of (our text; listing t0e /ords of t0e anal(2ed
text in alp0a'etial order or aording to t0eir fre5uen(. Man( anal(2ing funtions #a(
also 'e used in o#'ination /it0 t0e ot0er #odulesA You an; for exa#ple; use t0e Ana<
l(2er to sear0 for a /ord or a p0rase and t0en tag (our sear0 results. You #a( also gener<
ate a listing of all ourrenes of a ertain Tag in t0e text and t0en use t0e :isuali2er #od<
ule to s0o/ a distri'ution 0art of t0e Tag in t0e text ?for infor#ation on t0e :isuali2er
#odule; please see setion 4. :isuali2ing +esults@.
To use an( anal(2ing funtion; (ou an open t0e Tagger and lik t0e Analy9e Document
'utton under t0e text in order to open t0e Anal(2er /indo/.
8ne (ou 0a,e opened t0e Anal(2er t0is /a(; (ou an also lose and re<open it using t0e
#enu 'ar. You an also selet t0e dou#ent (ou /is0 to anal(2e in t0e >ou#ents setion
of t0e +epositor( Manager; lik #ore actions!!! and selet Analy9e Document. You are
fig! ""
no/ asked /0i0 dou#ents ?Soure >ou#ents and Markup Colletions@ (ou /is0 to in<
lude in t0e anal(sis. Tik off t0e 'oxes 'e0ind t0e 0osen dou#ents and lik .). -lease
note t0at at least one Soure >ou#ents #ust 'e seleted for t0e anal(sis.
6ere is a 'rief o,er,ie/ o,er t0e different setions of t0e Anal(2er /indo/ ?fig. 13@A "n t0e
top left setion; (ou 0a,e t0e possi'ilit( reate .ordlists ?please see setion 3.1 Creating
.ordlists@ and to run 1ueries; eit0er '( using t0e 1uer( Builder or '( t(ping in t0e
1ueries diretl( ?please see setion 3.2 +unning 1ueries@. "n t0e top rig0t setion; (ou find
an o,er,ie/ o,er t0e different Soure >ou#ents and Markup Colletions t0at are in<
luded in (our urrent anal(sis. T0e 'otto# left setion displa(s t0e .ordlist or 1uer( re<
sults toget0er /it0 t0eir fre5uenies ?please see setions 3.1 Creating .ordlists and 3.2
+unning 1ueries@. T0e 'otto# rig0t setions lists 0osen ke( /ords in t0eir ontexts
?please see setion 3.3 9e( .ord in Context@.
")! Creating :or.lists
To displa( a .ordlist; please lik t0e $ordlist 'utton in t0e top left setion of t0e Ana<
l(2er. T0e .ordlist; i. e. e,er( /ord t(pe of (our text; is no/ displa(ed in t0e 'otto# left
setion of t0e Anal(2er /indo/. T0e fre5uen( of a /ord in t0e text is represented '( t0e
figures 'e0ind t0e p0rases. Beneat0 t0e listing (ou find t0e nu#'er of /ord t(pes ?total
ount@ on t0e left<0and side and t0e nu#'er of /ord ourrenes ?total fre5uen(@ on t0e
rig0t<0and side.
fig! "*
You an no/ 0oose t0e riterion aording to /0i0 t0e .ordlist is supposed to 'e ar<
ranged. "f (ou /ould like t0e /ords to 'e displa(ed in alp0a'etial order; please lik
Prase on top of t0e first olu#n of t0e .ordlist. A little arro/ pointing up/ards appears
'e0ind Prase and t0e .ordlist is generated in alp0a'etial order. "f (ou /ant to re,erse
t0e listing; lik Prase again. T0e arro/ no/ points do/n/ards and t0e .ordlist is dis<
pla(ed in re,erse alp0a'etial order. You an also deide to arrange t0e list aording to t0e
fre5uen( of t0e listed p0rases. To do so; please lik Fre:uency on top of t0e seond ol<
u#n of t0e .ordlist. T0e /ords are no/ displa(ed aording to fre5uen(; listing t0e least
fre5uent /ords first. "f (ou /ant to re,erse t0e order; please lik Fre:uency again.
4or infor#ation on 0o/ to tag /ords fro# t0e .ordlist; please see setion 3.3 9e( .ord in
Context. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to ,isuali2e t0e distri'ution of /ords fro# t0e .ordlist;
please see setion 4. :isuali2ing +esults.
")2 8unning ;ueries
T0e Anal(2er #odule offers (ou t0e possi'ilit( to diretl( sear0 for /ords; parts of /ords;
/ord o#'inations or Tags in t0e text. T0e results of t0ese 1ueries are a,aila'le for furt0er
operations; like tagging or ,isuali2ation ?4or infor#ation on 0o/ to tag 1uer( results;
please see setion 3.3 9e( .ord in Context. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to ,isuali2e t0e distri<
'ution of 1uer( results; please see setion 4. :isuali2ing +esults.@
T0ere are t/o different /a(s of running 1ueriesA You an eit0er enter t0e 1ueries diretl(
or use t0e 1uer( Builder. -lease note t0at t0e use of speial operators and a speifi s(ntax
struture is re5uired for t0e 1ueries. "t is; of ourse; possi'le to learn t0ese peuliaritiesF
t0e( are desri'ed in setion 3.2.2 1uer( S(ntax. "t #a( 'e easier t0oug0 to use t0e natural
language 'ased 1uer( Builder t0at 0elps (ou 'uild (our 1uer( step '( step and intuiti,el(
Fand transfor#s (our 1uer( so t0at it #eets t0e re5uire#ents of t0e s(ntax.
")2)! T%e ;uer7 0uil.er
")2)!)! /im+le ;ueries -it% t%e ;uer7 0uil.er
To use t0e 1uer( Builder; please open t0e Anal(2er ?eit0er '( liking t0e Analy9e Docu,
ment 'utton in t0e Tagger or; if (ou 0a,e opened t0e Tagger alread( during (our urrent
/orking session; ,ia t0e #enu 'ar@ and lik t0e ;uery <uilder 'utton in t0e top left se<
tion of t0e Anal(2er. You an no/ deide 0o/ (ou /ant to sear0A '( /ord or p0rase; '(
grade of si#ilarit(; '( Tag; '( olloation and '( fre5uen(.
")2)!)!)! /ear'%ing b7 :or. or 9%rase
8ne option is to sear0 '( /ord or p0rase. -lease selet -y word or prase and lik Next.
You an no/ deide /0et0er (ou /ant to sear0 for one exat /ord or if (ou /ant to
sear0 for parts of /ords. T0e latter option #a( 'e useful if (ou; for exa#ple; /ant to
sear0 for e,er( infleted for# of a /ord. You t0en #a( /ant to 0oose t0e option to enter
onl( t0e 'eginning of t0e /ord for t0e 1uer(; lea,ing out t0e infleted part of t0e /ord.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for e,er( for# of t0e /ord Ge(eH; e. g. Ge(eH and Ge(esH. Iust t(pe
in t0at t0e /ords (ou sear0 starts /it0 Ge(eH. ?Dote t0at t0is 1uer( #a( also list o#plex
nouns t0at start /it0 Ge(eH; e. g.. Ge(e'allH.@
-lease enter t0e p0rase (ou /ant to sear0 and lik Sow in preview. T0e s(ntax of (our
urrent 1uer( and a pre,ie/ of (our urrent 1uer( results are no/ displa(ed in t0e 'otto#
setion of t0e 1uer( Builder.
fig! "+
"f (ou /ould like to 0ange t0e #axi#u# nu#'er of results displa(ed in t0e pre,ie/;
please enter t0e desired #axi#u# in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder and lik
Sow in preview. "f (ou 0oose not to enter t0e exat /ord 'ut one of t0e ot0er options
?like 'e first word starts wit@ and if t0ere are atuall( different /ord t(pes t0at #eet (our
1uer( a#ong t0e results; different /ords /ill 'e displa(ed in different ro/s; toget0er /it0
t0eir respeti,e fre5uen(. At t0e 'otto# of t0e pre,ie/ setion (ou find t0e total ount of
/ord t(pes t0at #eet (our 1uer( on t0e left<0and side; and t0e total fre5uen( of our<
renes in t0e text on t0e rig0t<0and side.
"f t0e p0rase (ou are looking for ontains #ore t0an one /ord or ite#; please lik t0e add
anoter word 'utton at t0e 'otto# of t0e upper setion of t0e 1uer( Builder. You an no/
enter a seond /ord and deter#ine t0e desired position after t0e first /ord.
4or exa#pleA
You /ant to sear0 for an( for# of t0e ,er' Ge(eH t0at is diretl( follo/ed '( a full stop.
Iust t(pe in t0at (our first /ord starts /it0 Ge(eH; lik add anoter word; t(pe in t0at (our
seond /ord is exatl( G.H and t0at its position is one /ord after t0e pre,ious /ord.
"f (our 1uer( ontains #ore t0an t/o /ords; proeed in t0e sa#e #anner.
.0en (ou are finis0ed; please lik Finis to displa( (our 1uer( results in t0e Anal(2er
/indo/ /0ere t0e( are a,aila'le for furt0er use. T0e results are displa(ed in t0e sa#e
#anner as in t0e pre,ie/. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to extend (our 1uer(; please see setion
3.2.1.2 Co#plex 1ueries.
?-lease noteA "f (ou run #ore t0an one 1uer( in one /orking session; t0e sear0 results
/ill 'e displa(ed in different ta's of t0e Anal(2er /indo/. "f t0e /indo/ is losed and re<
opened during t0is /orking session; all ta's /ill 'e displa(ed again.@
fig! "/
")2)!)!)2 /ear'%ing b7 Gra.e of /imilarit7
Anot0er option for (our 1uer( is to sear0 '( grade of si#ilarit(. To do so; please selet
-y grade of similarity and lik Next. You #a( no/ enter a /ord in t0e top left orner of
t0e 1uer( BuilderFt0e results of (our sear0 /ill inlude t0e /ord (ou entered plus dif<
ferent /ords t0at are; to so#e degree; si#ilar to t0e /ord (ou entered. T0e Anal(2er uses
t0e +atliff=8'ers0elp -attern +eognition Algorit0# for t0is purpose. ?A disussion of t0e
algorit0# is 'e(ond t0e sope of t0is #anual; 'ut if (ou are interested; please 0a,e a look
0ere.@ You an deter#ine t0e desired grade of si#ilarit( for t0e sear0 results '( using t0e
Grade of similarity sale on t0e left<0and side of t0e 1uer( Builder. T0e sale /orks '(
perentage.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for /ords t0at s0o/ %3 perent of si#ilarit( to t0e /ord G#anH.
T(pe in t0at t0e /ord is si#ilar to G#anH and ad7ust t0e grade of si#ilarit( sale to %3.
-lease noteA "f (ou 0oose 133 as grade of si#ilarit(; onl( t0e exat /ord (ou entered /ill
'e displa(ed in t0e results.
To displa( t0e pre,ie/ of (our urrent sear0 results; please lik Sow in preview. T0e
s(ntax of (our urrent 1uer( and a pre,ie/ of (our urrent 1uer( results are no/ dis<
pla(ed in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder.
"f (ou /ould like to 0ange t0e #axi#u# nu#'er of results displa(ed in t0e pre,ie/;
please enter t0e desired #axi#u# in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder and lik
Sow in preview. "f (our 1uer( results inlude different /ord t(pes t0at #eet (our 1uer(;
fig! "0
different /ords /ill 'e displa(ed in different ro/s; toget0er /it0 t0eir respeti,e fre<
5uen(. At t0e 'otto# of t0e pre,ie/ setion (ou find t0e total ount of /ord t(pes t0at
#eet (our 1uer( on t0e left<0and side; and t0e total fre5uen( of ourrenes in t0e text on
t0e rig0t<0and side. .0en finis0ed; please lik Finis in order to displa( t0e 1uer( results
in t0e Anal(2er. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to extend (our 1uer(; please see setion 3.2.1.2
Co#plex 1ueries.
")2)!)!)" /ear'%ing b7 Tag
Anot0er option is to sear0 '( Tag. To do so; please selet -y 'ag and lik Next. ?DoteA "t
is neessar( t0at (ou 0a,e alread( started tagging (our text 'efore (ou an run 1ueries '(
Tag.@ You no/ find a list of t0e Tagsets ontaining t0e Tags (ou alread( used for tagging
(our text. -lease lik t0e little arro/ in front of a Tagset to displa( t0e orresponding
Tags.
4or exa#pleA
You /ant to sear0 for all t0e parts of t0e text t0at (ou tagged /it0 a Tag na#ed GExla#a<
tionH /0i0 is part of t0e Tagset GSigns of E#otionH. Iust lik t0e little arro/ in front of
t0e Tagset GSigns of E#otionH and selet t0e Tag GExla#ationH.
As soon as (ou selet one of t0e Tags; t0e s(ntax of (our urrent 1uer( and a pre,ie/ of
(our urrent 1uer( results are displa(ed in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder.
"f (ou /ould like to 0ange t0e #axi#u# nu#'er of results displa(ed in t0e pre,ie/;
please enter t0e desired #axi#u# in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder and lik
Sow in preview. "f (our 1uer( results inlude different /ord t(pes t0at #eet (our 1uer(;
fig! "1
different /ords /ill 'e displa(ed in different ro/s; toget0er /it0 t0eir respeti,e fre<
5uen(. At t0e 'otto# of t0e pre,ie/ setion (ou find t0e total ount of /ord t(pes t0at
#eet (our 1uer( on t0e left<0and side; and t0e total fre5uen( of ourrenes in t0e text on
t0e rig0t<0and side. .0en finis0ed; lik Finis. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to extend (our
1uer(; please see of setion 3.2.1.2 Co#plex 1ueries.
.0en (ou sear0 '( Tag; (ou an also deide t0at t0e sear0 results are to 'e displa(ed '(
#arkup instead of '( p0rase. To do t0is; please selet t0e ta' %esult -y mar)up a'o,e t0e
listing of t0e results. "f (our 1uer( results inlude different Tags; e,er( Tag /ill 'e dis<
pla(ed in a different ro/.
")2)!)!)4 /ear'%ing b7 Collo'ation
Anot0er option is to sear0 '( olloation. T0is #eans t0at (ou an look for ourrenes of
a ertain /ord /it0 t0e preondition t0at it #ust appear near a speifi ot0er /ord. To do
so; please selet -y collocation and lik Next. Do/ t(pe into t0e first field t0e /ord of
/0i0 (ou /ould like to sear0 all ourrenes t0at appear next to t0e /ord t0at (ou t(pe
into t0e seond field. "n t0e t0ird field (ou #a( enter t0e span of /ords /it0in /0i0 t0e
t/o /ords s0all 'e found.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for all ourrenes of t0e /ord GlouderH t0at appear /it0in a 23
/ord span toget0er /it0 t0e /ord G0eardH. Iust t(pe in t0at (ou /ould like to sear0 for all
ourrenes of GlouderH t0at appear near G0eardG and 0oose 23 as span.
"f (ou lik Sow in preview; t0e s(ntax of (our urrent 1uer( and a pre,ie/ of (our ur<
rent 1uer( results are displa(ed in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder.
fig! "2
"f (ou /ould like to 0ange t0e #axi#u# nu#'er of results displa(ed in t0e pre,ie/;
please enter t0e desired #axi#u# in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder and lik
Sow in preview. "f (our 1uer( results inlude different /ord t(pes t0at #eet (our 5uer(;
different /ords /ill 'e displa(ed in different ro/s; toget0er /it0 t0eir respeti,e fre<
5uen(. At t0e 'otto# of t0e pre,ie/ setion (ou find t0e total ount of /ord t(pes t0at
#eet (our 1uer( on t0e left<0and side; and t0e total fre5uen( of ourrenes in t0e text on
t0e rig0t<0and side. .0en finis0ed; lik Finis. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to extend (our
1uer(; please see setion 3.2.1.2 Co#plex 1ueries.
")2)!)!)4 /ear'%ing b7 >re?uen'7
Anot0er option is to sear0 '( fre5uen(. To do so; please selet -y fre:uency and lik
Next. You an no/ 0oose /0et0er t0e nu#'er of ourrenes of one t(pe oug0t to orre<
spond exatl( to t0e ,alue (ou 0a,e entered in t0e field in t0e #iddle; if t0e nu#'er of o<
urrenes oug0t to exeed or fall 'elo/ t0is ,alue or oug0t to lie 'et/een t0e first and t0e
seond ,alue (ou 0a,e entered in t0e t/o input fields.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for e,er( /ord t0at ours 'et/een ten and 23 ti#es in t0e text.
Iust selet G'et/eenH fro# t0e drop<do/n list; t(pe G13H into t0e first 'ox and G23H into
t0e seond one.
"f (ou lik Sow in preview; t0e s(ntax of (our urrent 1uer( and a pre,ie/ of (our ur<
rent 1uer( results are displa(ed in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder.
"f (ou /ould like to 0ange t0e #axi#u# nu#'er of results displa(ed in t0e pre,ie/;
fig! "3
please enter t0e desired #axi#u# in t0e 'otto# setion of t0e 1uer( Builder and lik
Sow in preview. "f (our 1uer( results inlude different /ord t(pes t0at #eet (our 1uer(;
different /ords /ill 'e displa(ed in different ro/s; toget0er /it0 t0eir respeti,e fre<
5uen(. At t0e 'otto# of t0e pre,ie/ setion (ou find t0e total ount of /ord t(pes t0at
#eet (our 1uer( on t0e left<0and side; and t0e total fre5uen( of ourrenes in t0e text on
t0e rig0t<0and side. .0en finis0ed; lik Finis. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to extend (our
1uer(; please see setion 3.2.1.2 Co#plex 1ueries.
")2)!)2 Com+le2 ;ueries
"f (ou /ant to #ake (our 1uer( #ore o#plex; do not lik Finis (et; 'ut tik off t0e 'ox
continue to -uild a complex :uery in t0e 'otto# rig0t orner of t0e 1uer( Builder and
lik Next.
You an no/ 0oose t0e #anner in /0i0 (ou /ould like to extend (our 1uer(F'( eit0er
adding #ore results; or '( exluding 0its fro# t0e pre,ious results; or '( refining t0e pre<
,ious results. -lease #ake (our 0oie and lik Next.
4or an( kind of expansion (ou 0oose; (ou no/ 0a,e to deide; 7ust like for t0e first step
of t0e 1uer( 'uilding; /0et0er (our refine#ent is speified '( /ord or p0rase; '( grade of
si#ilarit(; '( Tag; '( olloation and '( fre5uen(. ?4or infor#ation on t0ese options;
please see t0e pre,ious setions.@
fig! "6
")2)!)2)! A..ing More 8esults
"f (ou 0oose to add #ore results; (ou are 'asiall( o#'ining t/o 1ueries.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for e,er( ourrene of t0e /ord Ge(eH and for e,er( /ord t0at
ours #ore t0an !3 ti#es in t0e text. Iust selet -y word or prase in t0e 'eginning of t0e
1uer( 'uilding and lik Next. T(pe in t0at t0e /ord is exatl( Ge(eH; tik off continue to
-uild complex :uery and lik Next. Do/ selet add more results ad lik Next. Selet -y
fre:uency and lik Next. C0oose greater'an fro# t0e drop<do/n list; t(pe G!3H into t0e
next field; lik Sow in preview and lik Finis.
")2)!)2)2 32'lu.ing Hits from 8esults
"f (ou 0oose to exlude 0its fro# pre,ious results; (ou an su'trat ertain 0its fro# a
1uer(.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for all t0e /ords t0at are !3 perent si#ilar to t0e /ord G#anH; 'ut
onl( if t0e( do not appear less t0an 13 ti#es in t0e text. Iust selet -y grade of similarity in
t0e 'eginning of t0e 1uer( 'uilding and lik Next. T(pe in t0at t0e /ord is si#ilar to
G#anH; ad7ust t0e grade of si#ilarit( sale to !3; selet continue to -uild complex :uery
and lik Next. Selet exclude its from previous results and lik Next. Selet -y fre,
:uency and lik Next. C0oose less'an fro# t0e drop do/n list; t(pe G13H into t0e next
field; lik Sow in preview and lik Finis.
")2)!)2)" 8efining 8esults
"f (ou 0oose to refine t0e pre,ious results; (ou are asking CATMA to list t0e results of
(our first 1uer( onl( in ase t0e( #eet a furt0er re5uire#ent.
4or exa#pleA
You #a( /ant to sear0 for all t0e ourrenes of t0e /ord GlouderH t0at are also tagged
/it0 t0e Tag GExla#ationH. To do so; please selet -y word or prase in t0e 'eginning of
t0e 1uer( Building and lik Dext. T(pe in t0at t0e /ord is exatl( GlouderH; selet con,
tinue to -uild a complex :uery and lik Next. Selet refine previous results and lik Next.
Selet -y 'ag and lik Next. Clik t0e little arro/ in front of t0e Tagset t0at ontains t0e
Tag GExla#ationH; selet t0e Tag GExla#ationH and lik Finis.
-lease noteA
4or refine#ents /it0 Tags; (ou 0a,e t0e possi'ilit( to 0oose /0at (ou onsider a #at0
'efore (ou finis0 t0e 1uer( 'uilding.
-lease onsider t0e pre,ious exa#pleA
"f t0e /ord GlouderH and t0e Tag GExla#ationH are supposed to 'e an exat #at0; please
selet exact fro# t0e drop<do/n list. "f t0e /ord GlouderH is supposed to 'e entirel( on<
tained in t0e part of t0e text t0at is tagged as GExla#ationH; selet -oundary. ?-lease noteA
.0en (ou 0oose -oundary; (ou allo/ for GlouderH to 'e part of a larger Tag na#ed GEx<
la#ationH.@ "f t0e /ord GlouderH and t0e Tag GExla#ationH are supposed to 0a,e o,er<
lapping parts; selet overlap. ?-lease noteA .0en (ou 0oose o,erlap; (ou also allo/ for
onl( parts of t0e /ord GlouderH to 'e part of t0e Tag GExla#ationH.
")2)!)2)4 0ra'ket 9arti'ularities of Com+le2 ;ueries
.0en (ou o#pile o#plex 1ueries; t0e 1uer( Builder plaes 'rakets for (ou in order to
regulate in /0i0 se5uene t0e infor#ation #ust 'e proessed. -lease note t0at t0e 1uer(
s(ntax funtions like a #at0e#atial for#ulaA T0e infor#ation in 'rakets is proessed
first. As it #a( 'e t0e ase; t0e 1uer( Builder does not plae 'rakets in t0e /a( (ou
/ould like it to; 'eause it /ould 0ange t0e result of (our 1uer(. "n t0is ase (ou 0a,e to
0ange t0e 'rakets #anuall(. "f (ou; for exa#ple; start t0e 1uer( Builder /it0 t0e -y
word or prase option; enter an GsH in t0e field Te first word starts wit; refine (our
1uer( '( using t0e Tag GExla#ationH; selet exclude its from previous results and ex<
lude all /ords /it0 #ore t0an fi,e ourrenes and add #ore results '( using t0e -y word
or prase option again; 'ut t0is ti#e (ou enter a GtH in t0e field 'e first word ends wit;
t0en (ou 0a,e o#piled t0is 1uer(A
(((reg="\b\Qs\E\S*") where (tag="Exclamation")) - (freq > 5))
(reg="\b\S*\Qt\E(!=\")")
T0is 1uer( /ould sear0 for all ourrenes of /ords t0at start /it0 t0e letter GsH
(reg="\b\Qs\E\S*") and appear /it0in text parts t0at are tagged as Gspee0<s0o/H (where
(tag="Exclamation")); 'ut all of t0ose results are exluded t0at our #ore t0an fi,e
ti#es (- (freq > 5)) and additionall(; (ou sear0 for all ourrenes t0at end /it0 t0e letter
GtH (reg="\b\S*\Qt\E(!=\")").
As it #a( 'e t0e ase; (ou /ould like sear0 for all ourrenes of /ords t0at start /it0 t0e
letter GsH (reg="\b\Qs\E\S*") and appear /it0in text parts t0at are tagged as Gspee0<
s0o/H (where (tag="Exclamation")); 'ut (ou do not onl( /ant to exlude all /ords t0at
our #ore t0an fi,e ti#es; 'ut also all /ords t0at end /it0 a GtH. T0en (ou 0a,e to 0ange
t0e 'rakets #anuall(A
(reg="\b\Qs\E\S*" where tag="Exclamation") - (freq > 5
reg="\b\S*\Qt\E(!=\")")
4or t0is 1uer(; it is i#portant t0at (ou #ake lear t0at t0e first part ?G" sear0 for /ords
starting /it0 t0e letter JsK t0at appear /it0in t0e text parts t0at are tagged as Gspee0
s0o/H@ is one unit. T0at is /0( t0ere are 'rakets around it ((reg="\b\Qs\E\S*" where
tag="Exclamation"))#and t0at (ou /ould like to exlude anot0er unit ?t0e /ords t0at
appear #ore t0an fi,e ti#es and t0e /ords t0at end /it0 t0e letter GtH@ fro# it. So; (ou also
put G(freq > 5 reg="\b\S*\Qt\E(!=\")")H in 'rakets.
")2)2 ;uer7 /7nta2
Alt0oug0 #ost 1ueries an 'e generated '( using t0e 1uer( Builder; (ou #a( so#eti#es
/ant to enter (our 1uer( diretl(. To do so; please enter (our 1uer( in t0e field in t0e top
left orner of t0e Anal(2er and lik (xecute ;uery.
8ne tip for learning CATMACs 1uer( &anguage is to al/a(s exa#ine t0e 1ueries t0e
1uer( Builder generates /0en (ou use it. B( doing t0is; (ou /ill get used to t0e speial
expressions and t0e s(ntax t0at are neessar( for a0ie,ing ertain results. 6o/e,er; in t0e
follo/ing setions (ou find a detailed guide on 0o/ to o#pile 1ueries for different pur<
poses.
")2)2)! /im+le ;ueries
")2)2)!)! ;ueries -it% :or.s or 9%rases
T0e #ost 'asi t(pe of 1uer( t0at (ou an run onsists of 7ust a single /ord. -lease use
in,erted o##as.
4or exa#pleA
"e$e"
T0is 1uer( /ould selet all ourrenes of t0e /ord Ge(eH fro# t0e text t0at (ou 0a,e
loaded. "f (ou use t0e .ordlist and selet Ge(eH fro# t0e list; t0e results /ould 'e
idential.
Building 1ueries /it0 p0rases is 7ust as eas(. Iust enter a p0rase and put t0e /0ole p0rase
in in,erted o##as.
4or exa#pleA
"% thin& it was his e$e"
T0is 1uer( /ill list all ourrenes of t0e p0rase GT0is is #( 'i(leH. -lease note t0at
onl( exat #at0es are returned.
Sine in,erted o##as are of speial #eaning to t0e 1uer( parser; t0e( annot 'e used in
1ueries unless t0e( are esaped. To esape t0e#; plae a 'akslas0 7ust in front of t0e#A
"\"'illains(\" % shrie&e)"
")2)2)!)2 ;ueries -it% 8egular 32+ressions
+egular Expressions allo/ (ou to sear0 for /ords as /ell as for parts of /ords. .0ene,er
(ou /ant to reate a 1uer( /it0 a +egular Expression; please start (our 1uer( /it0
reg=
and put t0e follo/ing 1uer( in in,erted o##as.
6ere is a list of possi'le operators for 1ueries /it0 +egular Expressions and t0eir
respeti,e funtionsA
*+erator ,escri+tion
- period=dotA represents an( single 0arater.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou sear0 for reg="b--t"; (ou /ill sear0 for an( se5uene
of four 0araters; /0ere t0e letter G'H is follo/ed '( t/o ar'itrar( 0araters
and t0e letter GtH. -lease note t0at t0e dot #a( also represent /0itespae
0araters. So if (ou run t0e exa#ple 1uer(; (ou #ig0t get G'eatH as /ell as
G'( tH ?as part of G'( t0e o'ser,ationsH@ a#ong t0e results.
* asteriskA represents 2ero; one or #ore onseuti,e ourrenes of t0e
preeding 0arater.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou t(pe in reg=")is*" (ou /ill sear0 for an( se5uene of
t0e letters GdiH; follo/ed '( t0e letter GsH 2ero or #ore ti#es. So if (ou run
t0e 1uer(; (ou #a( get GdiH ?as part of t0e /ord GdidH@; GdisH ?as part of t0e
/ord GdiseaseH and GdissH ?as part of t0e /ord Gdisse#'leH@ a#ong t0e
results.
! 5uestion #arkA represents 2ero or one onseuti,e ourrenes of t0e
preeding 0arater.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou t(pe in reg=")is!"; (ou #a( get GdiH and GdisH a#ong
t0e results.
. 5uestion #arkA represents 2ero or one onseuti,e ourrenes of t0e
preeding 0arater.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou t(pe in reg=")is."; (ou #a( get GdisH and GdissH a#ong
t0e results.
\b +epresents a /ord 'oundar( #arker.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou t(pe in reg="\bb--t\b"; (ou #a( get G'eatH a#ong t0e
results; 'ut not G'( tH.
/ 0 s5uare 'raketsA represent a set of 0araters; i. e. a 0arater lass.
4or exa#ple; reg="b/aeio10" /ill list e,er( ourrene of t0e letter G'H
/0ere G'H is follo/ed '( a ,o/el; like G'eH or G'aH ?as part of t0e /ord
G'akH@.
2 iru#flex aentA is used to negate an( 0arater lass.
4or exa#ple; reg="/b2aeio10" /ill list e,er( ourrene of t0e letter G'H
/0ere G'H is follo/ed '( a non<,o/el; like G'(H or G'rH ?as part of t0e /ord
G'rainH@.
- 0(p0en=#inusA is used to speif( a range in a 0arater lass.
4or exa#ple; reg= "b/a-m0" /ill list e,er( ourrene of t0e letter G'H
/0ere G'H is follo/ed '( an( letter t0at lies 'et/een GaH and G#H in t0e
alp0a'et; inluding GaH and G#H; like G'eH or G'lH ?as part of t0e /ord
Gi#possi'leH@.
So#e of t0e operators 0a,e a different funtion /0en o#'ined /it0 ot0er operators. T0e
desription of t0ese funtions /ould exeed t0e sope of t0is #anual. Also; 1ueries /it0
+egular Expressions #a( /ork rat0er slo/l( /0en applied to large dou#ents. A useful
alternati,e for so#e of t0e 1ueries /it0 +egular Expressions pose .ildard 1ueries ?see
setion 3.2.2.1.3 1ueries /it0 .ildard@.
-lease noteA "f (ou atuall( /ant to sear0 for a 0arater t0at an also 'e used as an
operator in a 1uer( /it0 +egular Expressions; please esape t0e operator '( putting a
'akslas0 in front of it.
4or exa#pleA
"f (ou /ant to sear0 for an( fi,e letter /ord t0at ends /it0 GuteH and finis0es a sentene;
(ou 0a,e to t(pe in reg="-c1te\-".
")2)2)!)" ;ueries -it% :il.'ar.
So#e of t0e funtions of 1ueries /it0 +egular Expressions an 'e a0ie,ed '( using
.ildard 1ueries. T0e( allo/ (ou to sear0 for /ords '( entering onl( parts of t0e /ord.
.0ene,er (ou /ant to reate a .ildard 1uer(; please start (our 1uer( /it0
wil)=
and put t0e follo/ing 1uer( in in,erted o##as.
6ere is a list of t0e operators for .ildard 1ueries and t0eir respeti,e funtionsA
*+erator 31nction
4 perentA represents an unkno/n part of a /ord.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou t(pe in wil)="4ill"; (ou /ill reei,e an( /ord t0at
ends /it0 GillH; like G/illH and GstillH.
-lease noteA T0is operator #a( also 'e used in 1ueries /it0 Tags. 4or fur<
t0er infor#ation; please see setion 3.2.2.1.! 1ueries /it0 Tags.
5 undersoreA represents an( single 0arater /it0in a /ord.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou t(pe in wil)="5ill"; (ou /ill reei,e an( four<letter
/ord t0at ends /it0 GillH.
-lease noteA "f (ou atuall( /ant to sear0 for a 0arater t0at an also 'e used as an
operator in a .ildard 1uer(; please esape t0e operator '( putting a 'akslas0 in front of
it.
4or exa#pleA "f (ou /ant to sear0 for an( /ord t0at starts /it0 Gai#LH; please t(pe in
wil)="aim\54".
")2)2)!)4 ;ueries -it% /imilarit7
So#eti#es it is useful to look for /ords /0i0 are si#ilar to so#e ot0er /ord. "f (ou
/ould like to do t0is; please put
simil=
in front of (our 1uer( and put t0e follo/ing 1uer( in in,erted o##as.
T0e Anal(2er uses t0e +atliff=8'ers0elp -attern +eognition Algorit0# to deter#ine
si#ilarit(. ?A disussion of t0e algorit0# is 'e(ond t0e sope of t0is user #anual; 'ut if
(ou are interested; please 0a,e a look 0ereA 0ttpA==///.drdo''s.o#=data'ase=pattern<
#at0ing<t0e<gestalt<approa0=1)443%*%3MpgnoN! @
6ere is an exa#ple of 0o/ si#ilarit( 1ueries /orkA
simil="man" 674
T0is 1uer( selets an( /ord /0i0 is to %3 per ent si#ilar to t0e /ord G#anH. Dote t0at
t0e perentage s(#'ol is optional.
")2)2)!)4 ;ueries -it% Tags
"f (ou 0a,e tagged t0e text (ou are /orking on; (ou /ill 'e a'le to use t0is #eta<
infor#ation in (our 1ueries. To do so; 7ust put
tag=
in front of (our 1uer( and put t0e follo/ing 1uer( in in,erted o##as.
6ere is an exa#pleA
tag="Exclamation"
T0is 1uer( /ould selet an( /ord or p0rase t0at is tagged /it0 t0e Tag GExla#ationH.
"f (ou /ould like to sear0 for a speifi Su'tag; (ou an t(pe in t0e /0ole pat0 t0at leads
to t0e desired Su'tag.
4or exa#pleA
tag="Exclamation8Single "or)"
T0is 1uer( /ould list e,er( instane of t0e Su'tag GSingle .ordH t0at 'elongs to t0e Tag
GExpressionH.
"t is also possi'le to use t0e perent operator fro# t0e .ildard 1ueries /0en sear0ing
for Tags.
4or exa#pleA
tag="4Single "or)"
T0is 1uer( /ould list e,er( instane of a Tag na#ed GSingle .ordH in t0e text; regardless
to /0i0 Tag t0e Su'tag GSingle .ordH 'elongs; for t0ere #a( 'e #ore t0an one Su'tag
/it0 t0is na#e.
")2)2)!)5 ;ueries -it% Collo'ation
Colloate 1ueries allo/ (ou to sear0 for /ords t0at appear near ot0er /ords. You #a(;
for exa#ple; /ant to find out /0ere t0e /ord GlouderH appears near /ord G0eardH. T0is
an easil( 'e done /it0 t0e a#persand operator.
*+erator ,escri+tion
9 a#persandA is used to define olloate 1ueries.
4or exa#pleA "lo1)er" 9 "hear)" :7 /ill list all ourrenes of GlouderH;
/0ere G0eardH appears /it0in a predeter#ined nu#'er of /ords to eit0er side
of GlouderH. "n t0is ase; G23H is t0e span si2e for t0e olloation. "f (ou o#it
t0e span si2e; t0e default ,alue is fi,e /ords to eit0er side.
-lease note t0at olloate 1ueries are e,aluated fro# rig0t to left; #eaning t0at t0e
left#ost /ord /ill al/a(s 'e t0e one t0at is seleted. "f (ou o#pile a olloation 1uer(
/it0 #ore t0an t/o o#ponents; t0oug0; (ou need to plae 'rakets to define /0i0 part
of t0e 1uer( is supposed to 'e proessed first.
")2)2)!)< ;ueries -it% >re?uen'7
You an also 'uild 1ueries t0at /ill list (ou all t0e /ords t0at our in (our text /it0 a
ertain fre5uen(. .0ene,er (ou /ant to reate a 1uer( /it0 fre5uen(; please start (our
1uer( /it0
freq=
6ere are a fe/ exa#ples of t0e possi'ilities for 1ueries /it0 fre5uen(A
*+erator ,escri+tion
= e5ual signA 0elps to sear0 for t0e exat fre5uen(.
4or exa#pleA freq = 5 /ill list all t0e /ords t0at our /it0 a fre5uen( of
fi,e in t0e text.
; s#aller t0anA 0elps to sear0 for /ord t0at our less often t0an t0e 0osen
fre5uen( in t0e text.
4or exa#pleA freq ; <77 /ill list all t0e /ords t0at our less t0an 133 ti#es
in t0e text.
-lease noteA T0is operator #a( also 'e o#'ined /it0 t0e e5ual sign.
4or exa#pleA freq ;= <77 /ill list all t0e /ords t0at our 133 or less ti#es
in t0e text.
> larger t0anA 0elps to sear0 for /ords t0at our #ore often t0an t0e 0osen
fre5uen( in t0e text.
4or exa#pleA freq > 57 /ill list all t0e /ords t0at our #ore t0an !3 ti#es
in t0e text.
-lease noteA T0is operator #a( also 'e o#'ined /it0 t0e e5ual sign.
4or exa#pleA freq >= <77 /ill list all t0e /ords t0at our !3 or #ore ti#es
in t0e text.
- 0(p0en=#inusA 0elps to sear0 for a range of fre5uenies.
4or exa#pleA freq = 5-<7 /ill list all t0e /ords t0at our 'et/een fi,e and
ten ti#es in t0e text.
")2)2)2 Com+le2 ;ueries
Co#plex 1ueries allo/ (ou to o#'ine e,er(t0ing (ou 0a,e learned a'out 1ueries so far
in order to reate e,en #ore po/erful 1ueries. "n t0e follo/ing setions; (ou /ill find
infor#ation on different /a(s of 'uilding o#plex 1ueries. 4or a su##ar( 0art of all t0e
operators t0at an 'e used in o#plex 1ueries; please see setion 3.2.2.2.! Su##ar( C0art
of 8perators for Co#plex 1ueries.
-lease noteA 4or an( o#plex 1uer( t0at onsists in #ore t0an t/o o#ponents; it is
neessar( t0at (ou plae 'rakets to define /0i0 part of t0e 1uer( is supposed to 'e
proessed first.
")2)2)2)! Combining ;ueries
You an o#'ine t0e results of #ultiple 'asi 1ueries. T0is an si#pl( 'e a0ie,ed '(
using t0e o##a

operator.
8ne exa#ple /ould 'eA
"lo1)er" "hear)"
T0is 1uer( /ould list all t0e ourrenes of GtreeH and all t0e ourrenes of G0ouseH.
A #ore o#plex exa#ple /ould 'eA
wil)="4e)" freq > :7
T0is 1uer( /ould list an( /ord ending /it0 t0e letters GedH as /ell as an( /ord /0i0
ours #ore t0an t/ent( ti#es.
")2)2)2)2 ;ueries -it% 32'lusions
Exlusions are 0elpful /0en (ou are sear0ing for so#et0ing /0i0 (ou kno/ /ill return a
large nu#'er or results; 'ut (ou also kno/ t0at (ou are not interested in so#e of t0ese
results. T0is an 'e a0ie,ed '( using t0e 0(p0en=#inus
-
as an operator.
You #ig0t; for exa#ple; 'e interested in an( ourrene of t0e /ord GlouderH t0at is not
tagged /it0 t0e tag GExla#ationH. T0e 1uer( (ou are looking for is t0e follo/ingA
"lo1)er" - tag="Exclamation"
T0is 1uer( /ill list e,er( ourrene of t0e /ord GlouderH t0at is not tagged /it0 t0e Tag
GExla#ationH.
")2)2)2)" ;ueries -it% A.@a'en'7
1ueries /it0 ad7aen( allo/ (ou to sear0 for ertain results t0at /ill onl( 'e listed if
t0e( are diretl( follo/ed '( t0e results of a different 1uer(. T0ese 1ueries are 'uilt '(
using t0e se#iolon
=
as an operator.
4or exa#pleA
"an" = wil)="14"
T0is 1uer( /ill list e,er( ourrene of GanH t0at is diretl( follo/ed '( an( /ord starting
/it0 GuH.
Bnfortunatel(; t0e Anal(2er is not (et apa'le of seleting an ite# ot0er t0an t0e first ite#
in t0e se5uene. So at t0e #o#ent; (ou annot sear0 for so#et0ing t0at is preeded '(
so#et0ing else; for exa#ple.
")2)2)2)4 ;ueries -it% 8efinements
Te0niall(; 1ueries /it0 exlusions and 1ueries /it0 ad7aen( are su'lasses of 1ueries
/it0 refine#ents. But t0ere are #an( #ore possi'ilities of refining a 1uer(; e. g. refining it
'( si#ilarit(; '( Tag and '( fre5uen(. To 'uild 1ueries /it0 refine#ents; (ou 0a,e to use
t0e
where
operator.
6ere is an exa#ple for a refine#ent '( si#ilarit(A
wil)="a4" where simil="man" 574
T0is 1uer( /ill selet all /ords starting /it0 t0e letter GaH; /0i0 are !3O si#ilar to
G#anH.
6ere is an exa#ple for a refine#ent '( fre5uen(A
wil)="\te4" where freq = <77
T0is 1uer( allo/s (ou to sear0 for all t0e /ords t0at start /it0 GteH t0at our exatl( 133
ti#es in t0e text.
6ere is an exa#ple for a refine#ent /it0 a TagA
"lo1)er" where tag="Exclamation"
T0is 1uer( /ould selet all instanes of GlouderH t0at are tagged /it0 t0e Tag na#ed
GExla#ationH.
-lease note t0at; for refine#ent /it0 Tags; (ou #a( also speif( /0at (ou onsider a 0it.
T0ere are t0ree possi'ilitiesA exat; 'oundar( and o,erlap.
6ere is an exa#ple for an exat #at0A
"lo1)er" where tag="Exclamation" exact
T0is 1uer( /ill list all ourrenes of GlouderH /0ere t0e exat /ord GlouderH is tagged
/it0 t0e Tag GExla#ationH. "t /ill not list ourrenes of GlouderH /0ere GlouderH is part
of a larger Tag na#ed GExla#ationH or /0ere onl( parts of t0e /ord GlouderG are tagged
as GExla#ationH.
6ere is an exa#ple for a 'oundar( #at0A
"lo1)er" where tag="Exclamation" bo1n)ar$
T0is 1uer( /ill list onl( t0ose ourrenes of GlouderH t0at are entirel( inluded '( a Tag
na#ed GExla#ationH. T0is is t0e ase /0en GlouderH and t0e Tag GExla#ationH are exat
#at0es; 'ut also /0en t0e /0ole /ord GlouderH is part of a larger tag na#ed
GExla#ationH.
6ere is an exa#ple for a 'oundar( #at0A
"lo1)er" where tag="Exclamation" o>erla+
T0is 1uer( /ill sear0 for e,er( part of t0e text /0ere t0e /ord GlouderH and a part of t0e
text t0at is tagged as GExla#ationH 0a,e an o,erlap. So t0e /ord and t0e Tag do neit0er
0a,e to 'e an exat #a(; nor does t0e /0ole /ord GlouderH 0a,e to 'e entirel( inluded in
t0e Tag GExla#ationH.
"t is also possi'le to /ork /it0 o#plex refine#ents '( eit0er using t0e o##a

as a logial GandH operator or '( using t0e pipe

?
as a logial GorH operator.
6ere is an exa#ple for t0e GandH operatorA
"lo1)er" where tag="Exclamation" tag="@a+ital Aetters"
T0is 1uer( /ould selet all instanes of GlouderH t0at are tagged 'ot0 as GExla#ationH
and as GCapital &ettersH.
6ere is an exa#ple for t0e GorH operatorA
"lo1)er" where tag="Exclamation" ? tag="Bnxio1s"
T0is 1uer( /ould selet all instanes of GlouderH t0at are tagged as GExla#ationH or as
GAnxiousH.
"n t0e ase of #ultiple refine#ents; t0e o##a operator takes preedene o,er t0e pipe
operator. Bse 'rakets to preser,e t0e #eaning of (our refine#ent in ases /0ere t0e
operator preedene /ould 0ange t0e intended #eaning.
")2)2)2)4 /ummar7 C%art of A+erators for Com+le2 ;ueries
*+erator ,escri+tion
o##aA o#'ines results /0en used outside of a refine#ent. .0en used
/it0in a refine#ent; it 0as t0e effet of a logial GandH operation.
? pipeA .0en used /it0in a refine#ent; it 0as t0e effet of a logial GorH oper<
ation.
- 0(p0en=#inusA is used to define exlusions.
?-lease noteA .0en used in a 1uer( /it0 fre5uen(; t0e 0(p0en is used to
define a range of fre5uenies.@
= se#iolonA is used to define ad7aen(.
where is used to speif( refine#ents.
")" Be7 :or. in Conte2t
4ro# e,er( listing (ou generate in t0e Anal(2er; like .ordlists or 1uer( results; (ou an
proeed '( seleting p0rases fro# t0e list t0at (ou /ould like to 'e s0o/n in t0eir on<
texts. To do so; please tik off t0e 'oxes 'e0ind t0e /ords (ou /ould like to 'e listed in
t0eirs ontexts in t0e 8wic ?s0ort for 9e( /ord in ontext@ olu#n of (ou list. You an also
selet or deselet all /ords fro# t0e list at one; using t0e 'uttons in t0e 'otto# left orner
of t0e Anal(2er /indo/. T0e /ords (ou 0oose for 9/i /ill 'e listed in t0e 'otto# rig0t
setion of t0e Anal(2er /indo/; displa(ing (our ke( /ord toget0er /it0 t0e ten /ords sur<
rounding t0e ke( /ord in t0e text.
"f (ou /ould like to ,ie/ #ore ontext t0an t0e one displa(ed in 9/i; dou'le lik a ke(
/ord in ontext in t0e 'otto# rig0t setion of t0e Anal(2er /indo/ in order to open t0e
Tagger and to 7u#p to t0e orresponding position in t0e text.
T0e 9/i ,ie/ also offers t0e possi'ilit( to tag /ords fro# t0e .ordlist or 1uer( results.
To do so; please selet ourrenes of a /ord fro# t0e 9/i list ,ia #ouselik; t0en open
fig! *7
t0e Tag Manager ?if (ou 0a,e not used t0e Tag Manager (et during (our urrent /orking
session; (ou need to open it ,ia t0e .pen 'ag Li-rary 'utton in t0e +epositor( Manager@
and drag and drop t0e desired Tag fro# t0e Tag Manager to t0e ourrene of t0e /ord; as
listed in 9/i; t0at (ou /ant to tag. Confir# t0e operation in t0e upo#ing pop<up /in<
do/.
To selet #ore t0an one ourrene; please 0old t0e Control ke( of (our ke('oard after
0a,ing seleted one ourrene and 0oose furt0er ourrenes. To 0oose all ourrenes
fro# 9/i for tagging; please selet t0e first ourrene fro# t0e 9/i list; t0en 0old
S0ift; sroll do/n to t0e last ourrene and selet it. Do/ all ourrenes in 9/i s0ould
'e seleted. Do/ drag and drop t0e desired Tag fro# t0e Tag Manager to 9/i and on<
fir# t0e operation.
You an also untag ourrenes ,ia 9/i; 'ut onl( if (ou diretl( sear0 for Tags '( using
a 1uer(. 4or infor#ation on 0o/ to run a 1uer( '( Tag; please see setion 3.2.1.1.3
Sear0ing '( Tag or setion 3.2.2.1.! 1ueries /it0 Tags. "f (ou 0a,e run a 1uer( '( Tag;
please selet %esult -y #ar)up in t0e 'otto# left setion of t0e Anal(2er and selet all for
9/i. Selet t0e ourrenes (ou /is0 to untag fro# t0e 9/i setion and lik t0e Untag
selected 8wics 'utton.
fig! *"
")4 Anal7=ing Cor+ora
E,er( anal(2ing operation t0at an 'e applied to a single dou#ent an also 'e applied to a
/0ole orpus. Iust selet t0e orpus in t0e +epositor( Manager; lik #ore actions!!!
'elo/ t0e orpora setion and selet Analy9e Corpus. .0en a .ordlist or 1uer( results are
listed; (ou an lik t0e little arro/ in front of an entr( to displa( t0e distri'ution of t0e
ourrenes a#ong t0e different dou#ents of t0e anal(2ed orpus. T0e anal(2ed
dou#ents are displa(ed in t0e top rig0t orner of t0e Anal(2er /indo/.
4) Visuali=ing 8esults
T0e :isuali2er #odule offers t0e possi'ilit( of displa(ing t0e distri'ution of /ords fro#
t0e .ordlist or 1uer( results in (our text. To open t0e :isuali2er; please open t0e Anal(2er
and reate a .ordlist or run a 1uer(.
4)! Visuali=ation -it% a /im+le Gra+%
You an no/ selet an entr( fro# t0e 'otto# left setion of t0e Anal(2er. Do/ lik t0e
little 0art s(#'ol in t0e 'otto# left orner of t0e Anal(2er /indo/ in order to open t0e
:isuali2er.
T0e :isuali2er no/ s0o/s a grap0 displa(ing t0e distri'ution of t0e seleted results in (our
fig! **
text. T0e 0art s0o/s t0e nu#'er of t(pe ourrene ?(<axis@ per text setion ?x<axis@.
-lease note t0at; for t0is purpose; t0e text is di,ided in ten e5ual partsFone text setion
aordingl( onsists of ten perent of t0e text. "f (ou na,igate t0e ursor o,er one of t0e
dots of t0e grap0; t0e exat nu#'er of t(pe ourrenes and t0e text setion /ill 'e
displa(ed. "f (ou dou'le<lik on a dot; (ou /ill 7u#p diretl( to t0e aording text part in
t0e Tagger /indo/.
-lease note t0at; te0niall( speaking; t0e distri'ution dots s0ould not 'e onneted to
for# a grap0. 6o/e,er; t0is representation ensures a lear ,ie/ /0en #ore t0an one grap0
is s0o/n in t0e sa#e 0art.
4)2 Combining 8esults into Ane Gra+%
You #a( also o#'ine different /ords or 1uer( results in one grap0. To selet #ore t0an
one entr( fro# t0e 'otto# left setion of t0e Anal(2er /indo/; please 0old t0e Control ke(
of (our ke('oard after 0a,ing seleted one entr( and 0oose furt0er ones. To 0oose all
results; please selet t0e first ourrene fro# t0e list; t0en 0old S0ift; sroll do/n to t0e
last entr( and selet it. Do/ all results s0ould 'e seleted. T0en lik t0e little 0art s(#'ol
in t0e 'otto# left orner of t0e Anal(2er. T0e seleted entries /ill no/ 'e displa(ed in one
grap0 in t0e :isuali2er. A list of t0e entries an 'e found on t0e 'utton 'eneat0 t0e 0art.
fig! *+
4)" Visuali=ation -it% Multi+le Gra+%s
"t is also possi'le to s0o/ different grap0s in one 0art. To do so; please generate a
distri'ution grap0 as desri'ed a'o,e. T0en go 'ak to t0e Anal(2er and generate anot0er
grap0. Bot0 grap0s /ill no/ 'e displa(ed in t0e sa#e 0art. T0e grap0s an 'e
distinguis0ed '( t0eir different olors and dot s(#'ols.
Belo/ t0e 0art (ou find a listing of t0e grap0s and t0e results t0e( are representing. B(
liking t0e s(#'ol of a grap0; (ou #a( 0ide it. T0is #a( 'e useful /0en ,er( #an(
grap0s are s0o/n at one.
fig! */