SAN JOSE STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Engineering
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
EE210-2 Fall 2003
Date: 10/02/03



First Midterm Exam
(closed-book exam)
Exam Time: 20:30 21:45




Student: SOLUTION
Last, First M.I. (last 4 digit SS#)

Important notes

This is a closed-book, closed-note exam
Basic calculator is allowed
Derivative tables, integration tables, and transform tables are
provided
You are required to show your work clearly and in details for all
problems. Answer without showing your work will get ZERO credit
even if it was correct
You are required to BOX/UNDERLINE your final answers clearly for
full credit consideration
DO NOT UNSTABLE THE EXAM (absolutely!)
You can use both sides of the papers
Please follow the exam rule

When the exam time is over, please immediately stop working
on the exam and turn the exam in
Page 2 of 6
1. [20 pts] For a system with transfer function H(), input signal x(t) and output signal y(t). The
input signal and the system transfer function are as listed below:


x t
t
t
t
t
H
A
otherwise
c
b g
b g
= + <
=
< R
S
T
sin sin
;

1 2
1 2
0


By Fourier transform method, calculate y(t) for cases of:
a. 0 <
c
<
1

b.
1
<
c
<
2


Solution
a. 0 <
c
<
1

x t
t
t
t
t
X
Y H X A A
Y A y t A A
t
t
c c
c c
c
b g b g
b g b g b g
b g b g
= + =
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
F
H
G
I
K
J
= =
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
F
H
G
I
K
J

=
F
H
G
I
K
J
=
F
H
G
I
K
J
R
S
T
U
V
W
=

sin sin
;
sin

1 2
1 2
1 2
1
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2



b.
1
<
c
<
2

x t
t
t
t
t
X
Y H X A A
Y A A
y t A A A
t
t
A
c c
c
c
b g b g
b g b g b g
b g
b g
= + =
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
F
H
G
I
K
J
= =
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
F
H
G
I
K
J

=
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
F
H
G
I
K
J
=
F
H
G
I
K
J
+
F
H
G
I
K
J
R
S
T
U
V
W
= +

sin sin
;
sin sin

1 2
1 2
1 2
1
1
1
1
2 2
2 2
2 2
2 2

c
t
t



Page 3 of 6
2. [20 pts] For a system and signals as shown below:



a. For
b
=
m
, find Y() and sketch its amplitude spectrum (you must clearly label the sketch)
b. Find the system impulse response h(t)

Solution
a.
x t m t t X M M
M
A
A
otherwise
H
B
otherwise
Y H X
Y H X
AB
AB
otherwise
m
m
b
b m
m
m
a f a f a f b g b g
a f a f
a f a f a f
a f a f a f
b g
= = + +
=
+
R
S
|
T
|
=
< < + R
S
T
= =
= =
+ +
R
S
|
T
|
cos ; ;
;

0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0
1
2
1
2
0
0
0
0
For and


b.

h t H e d Be d Be d
B
Be d
B
Be d
B
t
t t
j t j t j t
j t j t
m
m
m
m m
b g b g
b g m r
= = +
= +
= +

+
+

+ +
z z z
z z
1
2
1
2
1
2
2 2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0

sin sin

AB
Y()

-
0
-
m
-
0
0
0
-
0
+
m
A
M()

-
m
0
m
H()
x(t)
y(t)
m(t)
cos
0
t
B
H()

-
0
0
0

b

b
Page 4 of 6
3. [20 pts] In time-domain, solve the differential equation below for the zero-state response and
the zero-input response


d y t
dt
dy t
dt
y t e t y
dy
dt
t
t
2
2
2
0
4 3 0 0 1 1
b g b g
b g b g + + = = =

=
; , ,

Solution

Zero-input response: There is no input but system responds to initial state. So:

d y t
dt
dy t
dt
y t t y
dy
dt
y t C e C e t
y C e C e C C
dy t
dt
C e C e C C
C C
y t e e t
zi zi
zi zi
zi
t
zi
t t
zi
zi
t
zi
t t
2
2
0
1 2
3
1
0
2
3 0
1 2
0
1
0
2
3 0
1 2
1 2
3
4 3 0 0 0 1 1
0
0 1 1
3 3 1 2
1 2 2 1
2 0
a f a f
a f a f
a f
a f a f
a f
a f
a f a f
a f
a f
a f
+ + = = =
= +
= + = + =
= = =
= =
=
=


=


; , ,
;
;
and and



Zero state response: Initial condition is zero and system responds to the input. So:

d y t
dt
dy t
dt
y t e t y
dy
dt
y t Ae
dy t
dt
Ae
d y t
dt
Ae
d y t
dt
dy t
dt
y t Ae Ae Ae Ae e A
y t e
y t C e C e e
zs zs
zs
t
t
p
t
p
t
p
t
p p
p
t t t t t
p
t
zs
t t
2
2
2
0
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
1 2
3 2
4 3 0 0 0 0
2 4
4 3 4 8 3 1
a f a f
a f a f
a f
a f a f
a f a f
a f
a f
a f
+ + = = =
= = =
+ + = + = = =
=
= +

; , ,
; ;
t
zs
zs
t
zs
t t t
t
y C e C e e C C
dy t
dt
C e C e e C C
C C
y t e e e t
;
. .
. . ;

= + = + =
= + = + =
= =
= +

=


0
0 1 0 1
3 2 3 2 0 2
1 2 0 5 0 5
0 5 0 5 0
1
0
2
3 0 2 0
1 2
0
1
0
2
3 0 2 0
1 2
1 2
3 2
a f a f
a f
a f
a f a f
a f
a f a f
a f a f
and and


Page 5 of 6
4. [25 pts] Taking Convolution: Taking the convolution for the output y(t) and sketch the
output y(t) as a function of t. BOX YOUR FINAL ANSWER

a y t x t h t h t e u t x t u t u t t k
b y t x t h t h t t u t x t u t
t
k
. ; , . .
. ; cos ,
b g b g b g b g b g b g b g b g m r b g
b g b g b g b g b g b g b g b g
= = = +
= = =

2
01 501
2 1

Solution

a x t u t u t t k t t t t t
h t e u t
y e u t e u t e u t e u t e u t e u t
k
t
t t t t t t
. . .
;
b g b g b g m r b g b g b g b g b g b g b g
b g b g
b g b g b g b g b g b g
= + = + + + + +
=
= + + + + +
=

01 501 0 1 2 3 4 5
1 2 3 4 5
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2

We so do convolution with shifted impulses:


b h t t u t x t u t
t u t t u t
h t u t d d t u t
h t u t t u t
t t
. cos ;
cos cos
cos cos sin
sin
b g b g b g b g b g
b g b g b g b g
b g b g b g b g b g b g
b g b g b g b g
= =
= = =
=
z z
2 1
2 2
2
1
2
2 2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2 1 1
0 0

Convol with 1 is as taking the integral of :



Page 6 of 6
5. [15 pts] General Fourier Series: BOX YOUR ANSWER

a. For x t C e y t x t D e
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
x
y
b g b g b g = = =
=

; ; Calculate D
k
from C
k
and
y

from
x

b. For x t C e y t x t D e
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
x
y
b g b g b g = = =
=

; 2 ; Calculate D
k
from C
k
and
y

from
x
?
c. For x t C e y t x t D e
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
x
y
b g b g b g = = =
=

; ; Calculate D
k
from C
k
and
y

from
x


Solution
a.
x t C e
y t x t C e C e e D e
D C e
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
k
jk t jk
k
k
jk t
k
k k
jk
y x
x
x x x x
x
b g
b g b g
b g
=
= = = =
= =
=

;


b.
x t C e
y t x t C e D e
D C
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
k k y x
x
x
y
b g
b g b g
=
= = =
= =
=

2
2
2
;


c.
x t C e
y t x t C e D e
D C
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
k
jk t
k
k k y x
x
x x
b g
b g b g
=
= = =
= =
=