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Revision Calculation using chemical equation

1. Ammonium phosphate, (NH4)3PO4 is use as a fertilizer 29.8 g of this salt is prepared by neutralizing phosphoric acid, H3PO4 with
ammonium gas, NH3. Calculate the volume of ammonium gas, NH3 reacted at room conditions
[Relative atomic mass; H=1: N =14: P=31; O= 16; Molar volume; 24 dm
3
mol
-1
at room conditions










2. Calculate the volume of 0.2mol/dm
3
sulphuric acid , H2SO4, thats is needed to react completely with 10cm
3
of 0.5mol/dm
3
of
sodium hydroxide solution









3. Nitric acid react with metal X to produce a salt according to the chemical equation

X + 2HNO3 X(HNO3)2 + H2

Calculate the volume of 1.5 mol dm
-3
nitric acid that is needed to completely react with 0. 54 g of metal X
(Relative atomic mass: X=24)










4. The equation represents a neutralization reaction.

2HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 Ba(NO3)2 + 2H2O

10.0 cm
3
of barium hydroxide solution 0.1 mol dm
-3
is titrated with nitric acid 0.1 mol dm
-3
. If the initial reading of the burette is
10.00 cm
3
, what is the final reading of the burette?












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5. The chemical equation for the reaction is:

H2SO4 + 2KOH K2SO4 + 2H2O

What is the volume of 0.1 mol dm
-3
sulphuric acid needed to exactly neutralize 20 cm
3
0.1 mol dm
-3
potassium hydroxide?









6. 25 cm
3
of 0.1 mol dm
-3
sodium hydroxide solution is required to react completely with 12.50 cm
3
of dilute hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the molarity of the dilute hydrochloric acid used.









7. The following chemical equation shows the reaction between calcium carbonate and hydrochloric acid.



Determine the mass of calcium carbonate needed in the reaction if 480 cm
3
of gas is released at room condition.
(The molar volume of gas at room condition: 24 dm
3
mol
-1
,
Relative atomic mass: C = 12 g, O= 16

g, Ca = 40 g)









8. Aluminium carbonate decomposes when heated strongly to produce aluminium oxide and carbon dioxide.
Al2(CO3)3 Al2O3 + 3CO2

What is the maximum volume of the gas that can be obtained at room temperature when 23.4 g of aluminium carbonate is heated?
[ Molar mass of Al2(CO3)3 = 234 g mol
-1
; Molar volume of gas at room temperature = 24 dm
3
mol
-1
]

2HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O