TSGB- TRX with EDGE 900 mhz TSDA-normal trx for DCS !00 TSDB-TRX with "#$" t"%h !00 mhz BB&A-'a(" 'an# %ar# for normal TRX BB&)*E-)+R EDGE TRX M&,A-M-,IC+-.,ER /+R0S AS S.I,ITTER IN Rx .AT1 D2GA-D-.,EX+R /E RE3-IRE T1IS I) /E -SE C+MM+N .AT1 )+R B+T1 Tx AND Rx AS GEN4 /E D+ /CGA-/IDE BAND C+MBINER- T+ C+MBINE T1E Tx )+R TRANS4 )R+M SING,E D-.,EX+R4 RRI AND E*T-ARE TRANSMISSI+N CARDS )+R A'i( C+NNECTI2IT5 /IT1 BSC4 B+I- 1EART +) BTS6 S+)T/ARE RESIDES IN T+ T1IS +N,5 A,, SA2ED C+N)IG-RATI+N RESIDES IN T+ T1IS EXCE.T TRANSMISSI+N RE,ATED BECA-SE A,, T1E TRANSMISSI+N RE,ATED .ARAMETER ARE SA2ED IN ITS TRANSMISSI+N -NIT i4"4 RRI +R E*T for every TRX or CU u have to have 2 timeslots of E1 i.e. 128 kbps.and in one TRX 8 subscr. can talk simulta. ith full rate encodin! but ith half rate it ill !et double. but in each sector u ill have to define "CC# and $%CC# it&ll take ur 1' kbps in that 128. and 1 E( has 2)*8 kbps bandidth. so u can easily calculate. for each confi!uration dependin! upon ho many TRX are defined in that E1 S7a%" Di8"r(it9 Ant"nna( ar" a%t:all9 :("# to to 7ro8i#" :7link $ain in mi%ro%"ll:lar "n8ironm"nt( wh"r" th" (:'(%i'"r ar" mo8in$ with 8ari"# 8"lo%iti"(4Th" $ain i( a'o:t ;#Bm4 th"r" ar" thr"" ma<or r"a(on( for n"$ati8" (:77l9=- - th" noi(" $"n"rall9 r:n to >8" t"rminal (o a( w" :(" -8" 7ot4 w" im7ro8" th" (7""%h ?:alit9 -it r"(i(t %orro(ion -it 7rot"%t faithf:ll9 :r ":i7m"nt #:rin$ li$ht"nin$ Di8"r(it9 i( :(:all9 :("# to o8"r%om" a 7h"nom"non %all"# M:lti7ath #i(tortion4It :("( two i#"nti%al ant"nna(6 lo%at"# a (mall #i(tan%" a7art6 to 7ro8i#" %o8"ra$" to th" (am" 7h9(i%al ar"a4 M:lti7ath Di(tortion M:lti7ath int"rf"r"n%" o%%:r( wh"n an R) (i$nal ha( mor" than on" 7ath '"tw""n a r"%"i8"r an# a tran(mitt"r4 Thi( o%%:r( in (it"( that ha8" a lar$" amo:nt of m"talli% or oth"r R) r"fl"%ti8" (:rfa%"(4 @:(t a( li$ht an# (o:n# 'o:n%" off of o'<"%t(6 (o #o"( R)4 Thi( m"an( th"r" %an '" mor" than on" 7ath that R) tak"( wh"n $oin$ from a TX to an# RX ant"nna4 Th"(" m:lti7l" (i$nal( %om'in" in th" RX ant"nna an# r"%"i8"r to %a:(" #i(tortion of th" (i$nal4 M:lti7ath int"rf"r"n%" %an %a:(" th" R) "n"r$9 of an ant"nna to '" 8"r9 hi$h6 ':t th" #ata wo:l# '" :nr"%o8"ra'l"4 Chan$in$ th" t97" of ant"nna6 an# lo%ation of th" ant"nna %an "liminat" m:lti7ath int"rf"r"n%"4 A+n" %an r"lat" thi( to a %ommon o%%:rr"n%" in on"B( %ar4 A( on" 7:ll :7 to a (to76 on" ma9 noti%" (tati% on th" ra#io4 B:t a( on" mo8"( forwar# a f"w in%h"( or f""t6 th" (tation (tart( to %om" in mor" %l"arl94 B9 rollin$ forwar#6 on" mo8"( th" ant"nna (li$htl96 o:t of th" 7oint wh"r" th" m:lti7l" (i$nal( %on8"r$"4 C/hat i( th" 'a(i% #iff"r"n%" '"tw""n 1 D 2 7olarization of a 7ara'oli% #i(h ant"nnaEC AAnt"nna 7olarization r"f"r( to th" ori"ntation of "l"%tri% fi"l# a( it l"a8"( th" (:rfa%" of th" ant"nna4 Normall96 a ra#iat"# "n"r$9 i( what w" %all"# "l"%troma$n"ti% "n"r$9 - whi%h i( %om7ri("# of F %om7on"nt(= 4G ma$n"ti% fi"l# or th" %:rr"nt &4G "l"%tri# fi"l# or th" 8olta$" an# F4G th" #ir"%tion4 In a 7ara'oli% #i(h ant"nna6 it i( th" ori"ntation of th" r"%tan$:lar wa8"$:i#" at th" 'a%k of th" #i(h that #"t"rmin"( it( 7olarization4 ,ookin$ at a t97i%al &D r"%tan$l" it ha( , an# /4 A77l9in$ thi( to a wa8"$:i#"6 th" wi#th H(hort"r (i#" of r"%tan$l"G i( th" "l"%tri% fi"l# lin"( an# th" ,"n$thHlon$"r (i#"G i( th" ma$n"ti% fi"l# lin"(4 Sim7l9 '9 lookin$ at th" wa8"$:i#" '"hin# th" #i(h6 9o:Bll know it( 7olarization Th" mo(t (im7l" form:la for %al%:latin$ th" M/ link ':#$"t i( .ath ,o((H.,GI9&4J>&0lo$ f>&0,o$ # wh"r" ., i( in #B fIfr"?:"n%9 in G1z6#I#i(tan%" in km4 Now th" 7ow"r ':#$"t "?:ation i( Rx S"n(iti8it9ITx .ow"r>Tx Ant"nna Gain>Rx Ant"nna Gain-)""#"r*%onn"%tor ,o(("(-.ath ,o((-)a#" Mar$in4 )a#" Mar$in tak"( %ar" of rain att"n:ation or #:%tin$Ht97i%all9 J0#BG4 .l"a(" not" that thi( i( 8"r9 %r:#" form:la an# #o"( not tak" into a%%o:nt "arth ':l$"6atmo(7h"ri% an# ("a(onal 8ariation(6 whi%h ar" 8"r9 im7ortant for lon$ ha:l link(4 It i( oka9 for (hort link( within a %it94 I wo:l# (:$$"(t a 'ook nam"# CT"l"%omm:ni%ation Tran(mi((ion S9(t"m( '9 Ro'"rt @ /in%hC M%Graw1ill .:'li%ation4 5o:Bll $"t 8"r9 $oo# in(i$ht to M/ (9(t"m( Th" ("l"%tion of ant"nna (iz" #"7"n#( on th" ant"nna $ain 9o: n""#4 Th" r"?:ir"# $ain i( arri8"# at '9 %al%:latin$ th" link ':#$"t4 Th" followin$ form:la $i8"( : th" $ain for an9 7ara'oli%- #i(h ant"nna4 GainH#BiGI&0 ,o$ HK4J f # G fIfr"?:"n%9 of o7"ration in G1z #Iant"nna #iam"t"r in m"t"r(4 $"n"rall9 for 04Fmtr #i(h $ain i( aro:n# F&#Bi4)or 04Lmtr #i(h it i( aro:n# FK#Bi4)or 4&#i(h $ain i( aro:n# J&#'i4wh"n th" hi$h $ain #i(h ant"nnaB( :("# th" r"%"i8in$ l"8"l will '" in%r"a("# an# th" link will '" (ta'l"4 In maint"nan%" 8i"w it i( #iffi%:lt to in(tall an# maintain 4& or 4!mtr #i(h"(4(o it( '"tt"r to $o for 04Lmtr #i(h for (hort ho7(4 If w" want r"%"i8" (i$nal l"8"l '"tt"r than w" n""# 'i$$"r #i(h4 -(:all9 for #i(tan%" H#G = # M km th" #i(h i( 04Fm km M # M &0 km th" #i(h i( 04Lm &0 km M # M F0 km th" #i(h i( 4& or 4! 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