-¨¡Ÿ-vèπ-¢√®Ωç 6 -ÅéÓd-•®Ω’ 2006
Sourabha: Hi Susmitha, we'd better start
early so that we don't miss Aruna.
(Ææ’Æœtû√, ´’†ç ûÌçü¿-®Ωí¬ •ßª’-©’
-üË-®Ωü∆ç, Å®Ω’-ù†’ miss é¬èπ◊çú≈
ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊.)
We'd better = We had better = ´’ç*C.
You'd better see a doctor = you had bet-
ter ... =
†’´¤y doctor †’ îª÷úøôç ´’ç*C.
Susmitha: I am almost ready. I got up quite
early so that I might not be late.
(؈’ ü∆ü∆°æ¤ Æœü¿l¥ç. ûªy®Ωí¬ ™‰î√†’
Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊.)
Sourabha: That's good. I told the taxi man to
be here at 7 so that we need not
waste time looking for a taxi.
(´’ç*C. Taxi ¢√™«†’ àúÕç-öÀÍé
®Ω´’tE îÁ§ƒp, ´’Sx Taxi éÓÆæç time
waste é¬èπ◊çú≈.)
-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 223
.. so that we don't miss ..
Susmitha: When exactly is the arrival of the
plane?
(Plane correct í¬ á°æ¤p-úÌ-Ææ’hçC?)
Sourabha: At 8.30. It'll be another hour after
the touch down for Aruna to come
out of the check in area and join
us. The collection of the baggage
after the baggage check these
days take a lot of time because of
security reasons.
(8.30éÀ. Check in area †’ç* •ßª’-
öÀéÀ ®√´-ö«-EéÀ ÉçéÓ í∫çô °æúø’-ûª’çC
Å®Ω’-ùèπ◊. ûªE& -ûª®√y-ûª Baggage
BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç ¶µºvü¿û√ 鬮Ω-ù«-©-´©x Ñ
®Ó-V™x î√™« Ç©-Ææu-´’-´¤-ûÓçC.)
touch down = N´÷†ç ¶µº÷O’t-ü¿èπ◊ Cí∫ôç.
Check in = ´’† ≤ƒ´÷†’x N´÷-Ø√-v¨¡ßª ’
ÅCµ-鬮Ω’©’ ûªE& îËߪ’ôç.
Check in Åçõ‰ ÉçéÓ Å®Ωnç = Hotel ™
•Ææèπ◊ í∫C BÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç.
baggage - ¶«Tñ¸ (¶« bank ™ b ™«) =
≤ƒ´÷†’x.
baggage (American) = luggage (British)
Susmitha: Then why are we going so early?
(Å®·ûË áçü¿’-éÀçûª ´·çüË
¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’Ø√oç?)
Sourabha: The airport is so long way off.
There are likely to be traffic jams.
We are starting so early so that
nothing may delay us. Better half
an hour early than a minute late.
(N´÷-Ø√-v¨¡ßª’ç î√™« ü¿÷®Ωç. Traffic
®ΩDl©’ ¶«í¬ Öçúø-´îª’a. É¢Ëç ´’†èπ◊
Ç©Ææuç éπL-Tç-îª-èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊
ûªy®Ωí¬ •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’Ø√oç. äéπ
EN’≠æç Ç©Ææuç éπçõ‰ äéπ Å®Ω-í∫çô
´·çü¿’ç-úøôç †ßª’ç éπü∆.)
Susmitha: The first thing Aruna wants to do
after landing here is to go to
Tirupathi. Let's fix another taxi
ready so that she may not lose
time.
(Ééπ\úø Cí∫-í¬ØË ´·çü¿’ A®Ω’-°æ-A-Èé-∞«x-
©E Å®Ω’ù éÓJéπ. ÉçéÓ taxi E èπÿú≈
´÷ö«x-úø’ü∆ç, time éπL-≤Ò-Ææ’hçC.)
Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm
Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2
Sourabha: That I've already done. The taxi
will be here the day after tomor-
row. She has to rest today and
tomorrow to get over the jet lag.
(ÅD îËÊÆ-¨»†’. á©’xçúÕ §Òü¿’l† taxi
ready. Ñ®ÓW, Í®°æ¤ ûª†’ rest
BÆæ’-èπ◊ç-ô’çC jet lag †’ç* •ßª’-ô
-°æ-úø-ö«-EéÀ.)
jet lag = N´÷-Ø√™x Ææ’ü¿÷®Ω v°æߪ÷-ù«©’
îËߪ’-ôç™ ®√vA-°æ-í∫∞¡x ´’üµ¿u ü˨¡-üË-¨»-©èπ◊ ÖçúË
ûËú≈© ´©x éπLÍí •úø-Léπ. b) Harsha goes to bed early so that he can
so that
Susmitha: Let's accompany her to Tirupathi
É™« ¢√úøû√ç. Å®·ûË éÌEo Ææçü¿-®√s¥™x
get up early =
so that we too can have Lord so that •ü¿’©’ to ¢√úË-ߪ’-´îª’a, simple í¬.
Venkateswara's darsanam.
ûªy®Ωí¬ Evü¿ ™‰îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ £æ«®Ω{ ûªy®Ωí¬ °æúø’-èπ◊ç-ö«úø’. He came here so that he could meet the min-
c) I am noting down the phone numbers so ister.
(´’†ç èπÿú≈ Å®Ω’-ùûÓ ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç. ´’†ç
that I can call you when necessary =
èπÿú≈ A®Ω’-´’-™‰-¨¡ŸE ü¿Jzç--éÓ-´îª’a.) ´’çvAE éπ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ÅûªE¢√∞¡ Ééπ\-úÕéÀ ´î√aúø’
Sourabha: OK. Å´-Ææ-®Ω-¢Á’i-†-°æ¤púø’ °œL-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ÅEo phone num- He came here to meet the minister
☺ ☺ ☺ ☺ bers ®√Ææ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. (Åçõ‰so that †’ ÖüËl¨¡ç ûÁLÊ° Å®ΩnçûÓ, to + 1st
éÀçü¿öÀ lessons so + adjective/ adverb +
™ É™« °j sentences ™™«, so that ÅØË expres- Regular Doing Word = infinitive ¢√úø-´îª’a.)
that, such + (adj) + noun + that sentences
´îËa sion ÖüËl-¨»Eo ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. He bought the bike so that he can move about
îª÷¨»ç éπü∆. Now look at the following sentences from quickly =
a) He is so good that every one likes him =
Åûªúø’ Åçü¿®Ω÷ É≠æd-°æ-úËçûª ´’ç*-¢√úø’ =
the conversation at the beginning of the
lesson:
ûªy®Ωí¬ AJ-Ííç-ü¿’-èπ◊-í¬†’ Åûª†’ bike é̆’-èπ◊\-Ø√oúø’ =
He bought the bike to (be able to) move about
quickly.
Å®·ûË so that •ü¿’©’ infinitive ¢√úøôç ÅEo-îÓö«x
≤ƒüµ¿uç é¬éπ-§Ú-´îª’a. Ééπ\úø îª÷úøçúÕ.
Let's accompany her so that we too can have
darsanam.
´’†ç èπÿú≈ ü¿®Ωz†ç §ÒçüËç-ü¿’èπ◊, ´’†ç ûª†ûÓ
éπL-Æœ -¢Á-∞¡ü∆ç.
He is such a good 1) We'd better start early so that we don't miss Ñ sentence ™ so that we too can have
man that everyone Aruna = darsanam •ü¿’©’, to have darsanam ÅE infini-
likes him. Å®Ω’-ù†’ miss é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªy®Ωí¬ tive (to have) ¢√úÕûË ÅüË Å®Ωnç ®√ü¿’. Let's
b) She drives so slow •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ωôç ´’ç*C. accompany her to have darsanam Åçõ‰ ´îËa
that even a bullock 2) I got up quite early so that I might not be Å®Ωnç, ü¿®Ωz-Ø√-EéÀ Ç¢Á’ûÓ éπL-Æœ-¢Á-∞¡-ü∆-´’ØË ´Ææ’hçC.
cart can over take late = ÅçûË-é¬E so that Ö†o sentence ™™«í∫ Ç¢Á’ûÓ
her = Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ ûªy®Ωí¬ Evü¿-™‰-î√†’. ¢ÁRûË ´’†èπÿ ü¿®Ωz†ç Å´¤-ûª’ç-ü¿E ®√ü¿’.
áúøx-•çúÕ èπÿú≈ Ç¢Á’†’ M. SURESAN 3) I told the taximan to be here at 7, so that we ´’®Ó-≤ƒJ îª÷úøçúÕ:
ü∆öÀ-§Ú-ßË’çûª ØÁ´’t- need not waste time looking for a taxi = Let's accompany her so that we can have
Cí¬ é¬®Ω’ †úø’-°æ¤-ûª’ç-ü∆¢Á’. Taxi ¢√™«†’ àúÕç-öÀÍé ®Ω´’tE îÁ§ƒp, ´’Sx taxi éÓÆæç darsanam too =
Hers is such slow driving that even a bullock time waste îËߪ’-èπ◊çú≈/ é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊. ´’†´‚ ûª†-ûÓ-§ƒô’ ¢ÁRûË ´’†´‚ ü¿®Ωz†ç
cart over takes her.
4) We are starting so early so that nothing îËÆæ’éӴa.
(overtake = ´·çü¿’†o ¢√£æ«-Ø√Eo ü∆öÀ-¢Á-∞¡xôç) may delay us = Let's accompany her to have darsanam.
ÉD ´’†ç, so ... that/ such ... that © í∫’Jç* üËE-´™«x Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’-èπ◊í¬†’, ´’†ç ü¿®Ωz-Ø√-EéÀ ûª†-ûÓ-§ƒô’ ´’†ç ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç.
Éçûª-´-®Ωèπ◊ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊-†oC. ´·çüË •ßª’-©’-üË-®Ω’-ûª’Ø√oç. ´’†ç ¶µ«≠æ practice îËÆæ’h-†o-éÌDl, ´’†èπ◊ -ûÁ-L-ߪ’
É°æ¤púø’ éÀçC sentences ûËú≈ í∫´’-Eç-îªçúÕ: 5) Let's accompany her to Tirupathi so that we èπ◊ç-ú≈-ØË, so that áéπ\-úø- ¢√-ú≈™, to áéπ\-úø -¢√-ú≈™
a) He studies so hard that he always scores too can have darsanam = ¢√úË-Ææ’hçö«ç. Practice alone helps us.
high = ´’†ç èπÿú≈ ûª†ûÓ éπLÆœ ¢Á∞¡ü∆ç, ´’†´‚
-áèπ◊\-´ marks ´îËaçûª ¶«í¬ îªü¿’-´¤-û√-úø-ûª†’. ü¿®Ωz†ç îËÆæ’-éÓ-´îª’a.
b) He is studying very hard so that he may
score high =
EXERCISE ANSWER
-áèπ◊\-´ marks ûÁa-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊, Åûª†’ î√™« éπ≠d-°æ æúÕ Practise the following aloud in English. Sulochana: Take a decision, only after a lot of
îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-Ø√oúø’.
Sulochana: thinking so that you don't regret
a) ... so hard that. [so èπ◊ that èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u hard
-î√-™« -Ç-™-*ç-* -E®Ωg-ߪ’ç -BÆæ’éÓ,
later (to avoid regretting later)
(adv)] -ûª®√y-ûª -*ç--Aç-îªèπ◊ç-ú≈ -Öç--úËç-
ü¿’èπ◊. (-*ç-Aç-îª-ôç= regret/ Sunayana: That's exactly why I've asked for
b) so that - Ééπ\úø so èπ◊ that èπ◊ ´’üµ¿u ÉçÍéç two days time ... so that I can think
repent)
´÷ô ®√´-úøç-™‰ü¿’. ÅN È®çúø÷ °æéπ\-°æ-éπ\ØË well about it.
Sunayana: -Åç-ü¿’Íé È®ç-vúÓ-V-©’ -Å-úÕí¬ -¶«í¬
´Ææ’h-Ø√o-®·-éπü∆. Sulochana: Let's consult our elders too, so
(a) éÀ, (b) éÀ Å®Ωnç™ èπÿú≈ ûËú≈ í∫´’-Eç-î √®Ω’ éπü∆.
-Ç-™-*ç-îª-´-îªa-E. that we can have their opinion. (to
Sentence (a) He is studying so hard that ... Sulochana: °-ü¿l-¢√-∞¡x-†’ èπÿ-ú≈ -Å-úø’í∫’-ü∆ç,
have their opinion)
Sunayana: That's why I've asked my uncle to
ÅØËC, Åûª†’ áçûª/ à ¢Ë’®Ωèπ◊ éπ≠d-°æ æúÕ îªü¿’-´¤ -¢√-∞¡x -Å-Gµ-v§ƒ--ߪ’-´‚ -ûÁ-©’Ææ’
come here. (... I've asked my
-ûª’-Ø√oúÓ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊.
Sentence (b) He is studying very hard so that Sunayana: Åçü¿’-éπØË ´÷´’-ߪ’u--†’ -É-éπ\-úÕéÀ uncle over here)
he may score high ... ÅØËC Åûª†’ à ®Ω´’tØ√o. Sulochana: We should tell him all about it, so
ÖüËl-¨¡çûÓ îªü¿’-´¤-ûª’-†oD ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. Sulochana: ÅEo N≠æ-ߪ÷©’ Çߪ’-†ûÓ that he can have a correct under-
standing of it.
í∫’®Ω’hç-- π◊çü∆ç: So that á°æ¤púø÷ ´’†ç äéπ îÁ§ƒpL ´’†ç, Çߪ’-†èπ◊ ÆæÈ®j†
°æEE áçü¿’ π◊ îË≤ƒhç/ ´’† ÖüËl-¨»Eo (purpose) Å´-í¬-£æ«† ´îËaç-ü¿’èπ◊. Sunayana: We should ask him to be here for
Sunayana: Ç-ߪ’-†’o -ã È®çvúÓ-V-©’ -Ééπ\-úø two days to avoid coming to a con-
ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC.
clusion in a hurry. (So that we may
a) Susila started at 7 itself so that she may not Öç-úø-´’-Ø√L, ûÌçü¿-®Ω-§ƒô’ E®Ωg-
ߪ÷-EéÀ ®√èπ◊çú≈ (conclusion= not come to a conclusion in a
be late for class =
hurry)
Class èπ◊ Ç©Ææuç é¬èπ◊çú≈ ÖçúËç-ü¿’èπ◊ Ææ’Q© E®Ωl¥®Ωù)
Sulochana: OK. Sulochana: OK.
àúÕç-öÀÍé •ßª’-©’-üË-JçC.