I EEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 8, No. 1, J anuary 1993.

ADDENDUM I 1 TO BI BLI OGRAPHY OF GAS- I NSULATED SUBSTATI ONS

WORKI NG GROUP K9 OF THE GAS- I NSULATED SUBSTATI ONS SUBCOMMI TTEE
OF THE
I EEE/ PES SUBSTATI ONS COMMI TTEE
FORWARD
Thi s AddendumI 1 t o t he bi bl i ogr aphy of Gas-
I nsul at ed Subst at i ons, whi ch was publ i shed i n t he
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Del i ver y, Vol . 4, No. 2,
Apr i l 1989, was pr epar ed by Wor ki ng Gr oup K9 of t he
Gas- I nsul at ed Subst at i ons Subcommi t t ee of t he
I EEE/ PES Subst at i ons Commi t t ee.
The new ent r i es i ncl uded wi l l updat e t he
Bi bl i ogr aphy t o mi d- 1991.
The Wor ki ng Gr oup was chai r ed by J . F. Qui nat a,
wi t h R. Mat ul i c, L. M. Laskowski , and P. R. Nanner y.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DIELECTRIC ................................... 1- 48
AC, I mpul se & Ti me/ Vol t age Char act er i st i cs .... 1- 5
Cor ona and Br eakdown ......................... 6- 27
Ef f ect s of Par t i cl es & Sur f ace Roughness .... 28- 36
Gaseous Di el ect r i cs .......................... 40- 48
Gas Decomposi t i on and Agi ng ................. 37- 39
EQUIPMEKT .................................... 9- 134
St at i on Desi gn ............................... 49- 50
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Desi gn ................... 52- 106
Bus/ Conduct or and Encl osur e ............... 120- 121
I nsul at or s and Bar r i er s ................... 122- 128
Equi pment Desi gn ........................... 131- 134
GENERAL ................................... 135- 343
Di r ect Cur r ent Appl i cat i on ................ 135- 141
Gas Handl i ng and Moni t or i ng ............... 150- 150
Rel i abi l i t y and Saf et y ..................... 154- 154
Test i ng and Mai nt enance ................... 155- 160
St at i on I nst al l at i on and Oper at i on .......... 51- 51
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne I nst al l at i on & Oper at i on107- 119
I sol at i ng and Gr oundi ng Devi ces ........... 129- 130
I nsul at i on Coor di nat i on & Sur ge Pr ot ect i onl 42- 149
Gr oundi ng ................................. 151- 153
DIELECTRIC
/ V O l t a a e S
1 C. E. Sudhakar , K. D. Sr i vast ava, "Sur f ace
Char ge Accumul at i on on Spacer s i n SF/ Sub 6/
I nsul at ed Syst ems under Swi t chi ng I mpul ses, "
Conf er ence Recor d of I EEE I nt er nat i o' nal
Symposi um on El ect r i cal I nsul at i on,
Washi ngt on, D. C. , J une 1986, p. 221- 4.
92 WM 228- 7 PWRD A paper recommended and approved
by the I EEE Subst at i ons Commi t t ee of the I EEE Power
Engi neeri ng Soci et y f or present at i on at the I EEE/ PES
1992 Wi nt er Meet i ng, NewYor k, NewYor k, J anuary 26-
30, 1992. Manuscri pt submi t t ed August 29, 1991;
made avai l abl e f or pri nt i ng J anuary 13, 1992.
73
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
C. E. Sudhakar , K. D. Sr i vast ava, "El ect r i c
Fi el d Comput at i on f r omPr obe Measur ement s of
Char ge on Spacer s Subj ect ed t o I mpul se
Vol t ages, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he Fi f t h
I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Hi gh Vol t age
Engi neer i ng, Br aunschwei g, W. Ger many, I EEE,
CI GRE, Vol . 2, Aug. 1987, p. 33. 14/ 1- 4.
K. Hi daka, S. Mat sumot o, T. Kouno,
" Cr yor esi st i ve Gas I nsul at ed Li ne, "
Cr yogeni cs, Vol . 30, No. 1, J an. 1990, p. 72- 4.
S. J . Dal e, L. B. Wagenaar , " Vol t age- Ti me
Char act er i st i cs oE Br eakdown i n SF/ Sub 6/ , "
Pr oceedi ngs of t he Thi r d I nt er nat i onal
Symposi umon Gaseous Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e,
TN, USA, Mar ch 1982, p. 259- 66.
A. H. Cookson, B. O. Peder sen, " Ther mal
Measur ement s i n a 1200 kV Compr essed Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " 7t h I EEE/ PES
Tr ansmi ssi on and Di st r i but i on Conf er ence and
Exposi t i on, At l ant a, GA, USA, Apr i l 1979, p.
163- 7.
-
Anon, " Super posi t i on Gas Br eakdown, "
West i nghouse El ect r i c Cor p. , EPRI Repor t EL-
1484, Aug. 1980, var. pagi ngs.
R. G. van Heeswi j k, K. D. Sr i vast ava, A. K.
Chakr abar t i , "Par t i cl e- I ni t i at ed Br eakdown at
a Spacer Sur f ace i n a Gas- I nsul at ed BUS, "
Canadi an El ect r i c Associ at i on Repor t , 1985.
H. Ani s, J . S. Bakos, 2. Soer l ei , "Coor di nat i on
of Mul t i - Pat h I nsul at i on i n Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he 17t h
I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Phenomena i n
I oni zed Gases, Budapest , Hungar y, Vol . 2, J ul y
1984, p. 546- 548.
M. Gi nno, K. I t aka, 8 . Fur ukawa, K. Ni nomi ya,
T. Hayashi , "Heat Tr ansf er Char act er i st i cs Of
Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " I EEE
Tr ansmi ssi on Power Del i ver y, Vol . PWRD- 1, NO.
1, J an. 1986, p. 2- 9.
H. Ani s, K. D. Sr i vast ava, " Pr e- Br eakdown
Di schar ges i n Hi ghl y Non- Uni f or m Fi el ds i n
Rel at i on t o Gas- I nsul at ed Syst ems, I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on El ect r i cal I nsul at i on Vol . EI -
16, No. 2, Apr i l 1982, p. 131- 142.
A. Bui , S. Chaman, Hoang- The- Gi am, J . C. Bobo,
R. Mai l f er t , R. J eanj ean, " Di el ect r i c
Br eakdown of Sul f ur Hexaf l uor i de Gas under
Hi gh I nt er na t i o n a 1
Conf er ence on Power Cabl es and Accessor i es,
I EEE, London, Nov. 1986, p. 189- 190.
K. I chi kawa, K. Ar ai , X. Guoxi ang, "Cor ona
Di schar ge Phenomena i n GI L and I t s Det ect i on
Met hod, " Memoi r s of t he Facul t y of
Engi neer i ng, Kobe Uni ver si t y, J apan, Nov.
P r e s s ur e , 'I Second
1989, p. 235- 43.
I
74
13 H. Lauenschl ager , C. Cooke, " Bundl ed
Conduct or s i n Gas- I nsul at ed Hi gh Vol t age Power
Tr ansmi ssi on Cabl es, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
Power Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 100, No.
1, J an. 1981, p. 394-9.
D. Mi naguchi , M. Gi nno, K. I t aka, H. Fur ukawa,
K. Ni nomi ya, T, Hayashi , "Heat Tr ansf er
Char act er i st i cs of Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li nes, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Del i ver y,
Vol . PWRD- 1, No. 1, J an. 1986, p. 2-9.
23 A. K. Chakr abar t i , R. G. van Heeswi j k, K. D.
S r i vat ava ,
6 0 H z
Br eakdown at a Spacer Sur f ace i n a Gas-
I nsul at ed BUS, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
El ect r i cal I nsul at i on, Vol . 24, No. 4, Aug.
1989, p. 549-60.
"Fr ee Par t i c 1 e - I n i t i at e d
M. M. Mor cos, H. Ani s, K. D. Sr i vast ava,
"Par t i cl e- I ni t i at ed Cor ona and Br eakdown i n
GI T L Syst ems, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
El ect r i cal I nsul at i on, Vol . 24, No. 4,
Aug.1989, p. 561-71.
14
24
25
15 R. E. Woot t on, S. J . Dal e, N. J . Zi mmer man,
"El ect r i c St r engt h of Some Gases and Gas
Mi xt ur es, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he Second
I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, 1980, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch
1980, p. 137-48.
M. M. Mor cos, S. S. Sengupt a, K. D. Sr i vast ava,
"St at i st i cs of Par t i cl e I ni t i at ed Br eakdown i n
GI T L Syst ems, " I EEE I nt er nat i onal Symposi um
on El ect r i cal I nsul at i on, Cambr i dge, MA, USA,
Conf er ence Recor d ( Cat . No. 88CH2594-0-DEI),
J une 1988, p. 116-19.
16 K. D. Sr i vast ava, H. Ani s, "Pr e- Br eakdown
Di schar ges i n Hi ghl y Non- Uni f or mFi el ds i n
Rel at i on t o Gas- I nsul at ed Syst ems, I' I EEE
Conf er ence on El ect r i cal I nsul at i on and
Di el ect r i c Phenomena, New Yor k, NY, Oct . 1981,
p. 219.
26
27
M. M. Mor cos, K. D. Sr i vast ava, "Par t i cl e-
I ni t i at ed Cor ona As I ndi cat i ve Di agnosi s i n
Gas I nsul at ed Syst ems, " Act a Physi ca
Hungar i ca, Vol . 68, No. 1-2, p. 3-13.
M. M. Mor cos, K. D. Sr i vast ava, "On t he
Measur ement s of Par t i cl e Di schar ges Caused by
Met al l i c Cont ami nant s i n Gas I nsul at ed
Syst ems, " Nor di c I nsul at i on Symposi um: Nor d-
1s 88), Tr ondhei m, Nor way, J une 1988, p. 5/1-
8.
K. D. Sr i vast ava, R. G. van Heeswi j k,
"Di el ect r i c Coat i ngs- Ef f ect on Br eakdown and
Par t i cl e Movement i n GI TL Syst ems, " I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and Syst ems,
Vol . PAS- 104, No. 1, J an. 1985, p. 22-31.
M. M. Mor cos, H. Ani s, K. D. Sr i vast ava,
" Met al l i c Par t i cl e Movement , Cor ona and
Br eakdown i n Compr essed Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Syst emsl 1' Conf er ence Recor d
of t he I EEE I ndust r y Appl i cat i ons Soci et y
Annual Meet i ng, San Di ego, CA, Vol . 2, 1989,
p. 2220-32.
28
29
A. H. Cookson, "Par t i cl e Tr ap f or Compr essed
Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, " Pat ent
( US 4,554,399), Nov. 1985.
19 A. H. Cookson, B. O. Peder sen, "Hi gh Vol t age
Per f or mance of Mi xt ur es of SF/ Sub 6/ wi t h
N/ Sub 2/, Ai r and CO/ Sub 2/ i n Compr essed- Gas-
I nsul at ed Equi pment , " 5t h I nt er nat i onal
Conf er ence on Gas Di schar ges, I EE, Li ver pool ,
UK, Sept . 1978, p. 161-4
M. Ouyang, "A Syst em Appr oach t o Par t i cl e
Cont r ol f or HVDC GI T L, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
Four t h I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Apr i l 1984,
p. 482-91.
30 S. J . Dal e, M. D. Hopki ns, "Met hods of Par t i cl e
Cont r ol i n SF//6 I nsul at ed OGI T Syst ems, "
I EEE/ PES Tr ansmi ssi on and Di st r i but i on
Conf er ence and Exposi t i on, Mi nneapol i s, MN,
Conf er ence Paper , Sept . 1981.
20 S. J . Dal e, A. H. Cookson, "I mpul se Br eakdown of
Cor r ugat ed Coaxi al El ect r odes i n Compr essed
SF/ Sub 6/," Pr oceedi ngs of t he Second
I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch 1980,
p. 179-89. 31
32
H. Ani s, K. D. Sr i vast ava, "Fr ee Conduct i ng
Par t i cl es i n Compr essed Gas I nsul at i on, " I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on El ect r i cal I nsul at i on, Vol .
EI - 16, NO. 4, Aug. 1981, p. 327-338. 21 A. H. Cookson, M. J . Mast r oi anni , "El ect r i cal
Br eakdown St udi es of SF/ Sub6/ / CO/ Sub
2/ / Fl uor ocar bon Mi xt ur es, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
Second I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch 1980,
p. 169-78.
M. M. Mor cos, K. D. Sr i vast ava, H. Ani s, "An
Appr oach To Br eakdown Pr obabi l i t y Cal cul at i ons
f or Par t i cl e Cont ami nat ed GI T L Syst ems, " I EEE
I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on El ect r i cal
I nsul at i on, Mont r eal , Que. , Canada, J une 1984,
p. 159-62.
S. J . Dal e, M. D. Hopki ns, "Met hods of Par t i cl e
Cont r ol i n SF/ Sub 6/ I nsul at ed CGI T Syst ems, "
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and
Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 101, No. 6, J une 1982, p.
1654-63.
22 Feng Yunpi ng, 0. Far i sh, I . D. Chal mer s, A.
Aked, "Par t i cl e- I ni t i at ed Br eakdown i n Coaxi al
Syst ems i n SF/ Sub 6/ and SF/ Sub 6/ / Ai r
Mi xt ur es, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he Ei ght h
I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Gas Di schar ges and
Thei r Appl i cat i ons, Oxf or d, UK, Sept . 1985, p.
235-8.
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
K. Kami naga, M. Koshi i shi , T. Hayashi , M.
Mat suki , T. Har a, N. Si gi yama, "Devel opment of
Compact 500 kV 8000 A Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne- Dust Cont r ol Dur i ng Fi el d
J oi nt i ng and Met hod f or Det ect i ng Conduct i ve
Par t i cl es, I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Del i ver y, Vol . PWRD- 2, No. 4, Oct . 1987, p.
961- 8.
S. J . Dal e, R. E. Woot t on, A. H. Cookson,
"Ef f ect s of Par t i cl e Cont ami nat i on i n SF/ Sub
6/ CGI T Syst ems and Met hods of Par t i cl e
Cont r ol and El i mi nat i on, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
Second I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch 1980,
p. 256- 65.
R. W. Af zel i us, H. W. Ber gqvi st , "Par t i cl e Tr aps
i n Gas- I nsul at ed Syst ems, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
Second I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch 1980,
p. 266- 74.
a D e c w g
* .
A. K. Chakzabar t i , R. G. van Heeswi j k, K. D.
Sr i vast ava, "Spacer I nvol vement i n Conduct i ng-
Par t i cl e- I ni t i at ed Br eakdown i n Compr essed Gas
I nsul at ed Syst ems, I' I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
El ect r i cal I nsul at i on, Vol . EI - 22, No. 4, Aug.
1987, p. 431- 8.
~
44
45
46
41
48
75
F. Y. Chu, "Gas Anal ysi s As a Di agnost i c Tool
f or Gas- I nsul at ed Equi pment , " Pr oceedi ngs of
t he Fi f t h I nt er nat i onal Symposi umon Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs. , Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, May 1987, p.
219- 27. .
Anon, "Faul t and Par t i al Di schar ge Locat i on
Syst ems f or Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, "
EPRI Repor t EL- 3313, 1983.
V. I . Popkov, A. G. Lyapi n, I . M. Mazur i n, "The
Di el ect r i c St r engt h of Fl exi bl e Gas- I nsul at ed
El ect r i c Power Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " I zvest i ya
Akademi i , Nauk, SSSR, Ener get i kh i Tr anspor t ,
( Tr ansl at ed i n Power Engi neer i ng- Academy of
Sci ences of t he USSR, Vol . 13, No. 5, p. 53-
601, 1975, p. 59- 67.
M. O. Pace, C. C. Chan, L. G. Chr i st ophor ou,
" Ter nar y Gas Mi xt ur es f or Hi gh Vol t age
I ndust r i al I nsul at i on, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
15t h El ect r i cal / El ect r oni cs I nsul at i on
Conf er ence, Chi cago, Oct . 1981, p. 285- 8.
A. W. Bauer , P. J . Chant r y, T. W. Daki n, S. J .
Dal e, D. K. Davi es, L .S. Fr ost , A. Lee, R. W.
Li eber man, A. M. Sl et t en, J . B. Thompson, N. J .
Zi mmer man, "Gases Super i or t o SF/ Sub 6/ f or
I nsul at i on and I nt er r upt i on, " EPRI Repor t EL-
2620, 1982.
F . Y. Chu, "SF/ Sub 6/ Decomposi t i on i n Gas-
I nsul at ed Equi pment , " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
El ect r i cal I nsul at i on, Vol . EI - 21, No. 5, Oct .
1986, p. 693- 725.
G. W. Br own, R. Sa", J . Cr oni n, "AC Anal ysi s
and Test i ng of Real i st i cal l y Cont ami nat ed Gas-
I nsul at ed Syst emsl 1' I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 97, No. 1,
J an. - Feb. 1978, p. 59- 67.
R. E. Woot t on, M. R. Kegel man, A. W. Bauer , P. J .
Chant r y, T. W. Daki n, S. J . Dal e, D. K. Davi es,
L .S. Fr ost , A. Lee, R. W. Li eber man, A. M.
Sl et t en, J . B. Thompson, N. J . Zi mmer man, "Gases
Super i or t o SF/ / 6 f or I nsul at i on and
I nt er r upt i on, " EPRI EL 2620, Sept . 1982, var .
pagi ngs .
S. A. Boggs, N. Fuj i mot o, G. C. St one, "A
Wi deband Di gi t al Cor r el at or f or par t i al di s-
char ge l ocat i on i n GI S, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
Thi r d I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gaseous
Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch 1982,
p. 439- 48.
Anon, " Gases Super i or t o SF/ Sub 6/ f or
I nsul at i on and I nt er r upt i on, " West i nghouse
Resear ch and Devel opment Cent er , et al . , EPRI
Repor t , EL- 2620, 1982.
L. G. Chr i st ophor ou ( Ed. ) , M.O. Pace ( Ed. ) ,
" Pr oceedi ngs of t he Four t h I nt er nat i onal
Symposi umon Gaseous Di el ect r i cs, " Conf er ence
Pr oceedi ngs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Apr i l 1984.
EOUIPMENT
49
50
51
52
53
H. Beer , R. Duer schner , G. Fi scher , P
Schunnann, "SF/ / 6 Subst at i on Enhances Canadi an
HV Tr ansmi ssi on Syst em, " Ener gy & Aut omat i on,
Vol . 11, No. 2, Mar . - Apr . 1989, p. 28- 31.
L. Laskowski , F. Lembo, "765- kV Gas- I nsul at ed
Subst at i on I s Worl d' s Fi r st , " Tr ansmi ssi on and
Di st r i but i on, Vol . 32, No. 7, J ul y 1980, p.
20- 2, 24, 26.
T. F. Gar r i t y, R. Mat ul i c, G. Rhodes,
"I nst al l at i on and Fi el d Test i ng of 138 kV SF6
Gas I nsul at ed St at i on and Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, "
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and
Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 94, No. 5, Sept . - Oct . 1975,
p. 1589- 98.
T. Ar aki , T. Hayashi , Y. Kur oyanagi ,
"Appl i cat i on of 8000A Cl ass 275 kV Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " Tr ansact i ons of
t he I nst i t ut e of El ect r i cal Engi neer s of
J apan, Vol . 110: 7, J ul y 1990, p. 591- 7.
P. Gr aneau, J . Ruecker t , P. Gazzana-
Pr i ar oggi a, G. Maschi o, D. Edwar ds, E.
Reynol ds, R. Bar t ni kas, I . Bor t ni ck, J . C.
Cr oni n, H. Doepken J r . , "I EEE Under gr ound
Tr ansmi ssi on Conf er ence, " Pi t t sbur gh, PA, May
1972.
76
54 S. J . Dal e, "1200 kV Semi - Fl exi bl e Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Pr ogr am, Vol . I , " Fi nal
Repor t , West i nghouse El ect r i c Corp. , Tr af f or d,
PA, USA, Feb. 1984.
55 S. J . Dal e, "1200 kV Semi - Fl exi bl e Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Pr ogr am, Vol . 2, " Fi nal
Repor t Appendi ces, West i nghouse El ect r i c
Cor p. , Tr af f or d, PA, USA, Feb. 1984.
56 S. J . Dal e, "Ver t i cal l y Al i gned Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Havi ng Par t i cl e Tr aps at t he
I nner Conduct or , " Pat ent , USA, Apr i l 1984.
57 W. H. Fi sher , "Par t i cl e Tr ap To Sheat h Non-
Bi ndi ng Cont act f or a Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Havi ng a Cor r ugat ed Out er
Conduct or , " Pat ent , USA, Apr i l 1984.
58 W. H. Fi sher , A. H. Cookson, K. H. Yoon,
"Par t i cl e Tr ap t o Sheat h Cont act f or a Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on. Li ne Havi ng a
Cor r ugat ed Out er Conduct or , I' Pat ent , USA,
Apr i l 1984.
59 W. H. Fi sher , K. H. Yoon, "Conduct or Load
Bear i ng Rol l er f or a Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Havi ng a Cor r ugat ed Out er
Conduct or , " Pat ent , USA, Apr i l 1984.
60 W. J . Fr anca, M. J . Per ei r a, "Ut i l i zat i on of
Gamagr aphy i n Shi el ded Subst at i on, " I ber i an-
Amer i can Congr ess on Mai nt enance and 2
Br azi l i an Congr ess on Mai nt enance, Ri o de
J anei r o, Br azi l , Repor t , Conf er ence
Li t er at ur e, Dec. 1987.
61 G. Henr y, J . Ki ef f er , "Devi ce and Pr ocess f or
Assembl i ng a Cl ad Busbar of an El ect r i cal
I nst al l at i on, ' ' Pat ent , Canada, Aug. 1988.
62 S. J . Dal e, P. C. Bol i A. H. Cookson, R. Eat on,
"Di el ect r i c Desi gn and Test of 1200 kV Semi -
Fl exi bl e SF/ / 6 I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, "
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and
Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 102, No. 2, Feb. 1983, p.
400- 409.
63 T. Mi zukami , H. Sat o, N. Ando, "Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Cabl e wi t h Semi - pr ef abr i cat ed
Uni t , I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us
and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 98, No. 5, Sept . - Oct .
1979, p. 1709- 16.
64 T. Kobayashi , S. Mor i , M. Koshi i shi , Y. Oka,
K. I t aka, T. Ar aki , K. Kawai , T. Har a, N.
Sugi yama. , "Devel opment of Compact 500 kV 8000
A Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " Sumi t omo
El ect r i c Techni cal Revi ew, No. 24, J an. 1985,
p. 80- 90.
65 P. J . Kr oon, P. C. Net zel , J . Z. Ponder , E. M.
Spencer , " Fl exi bl e Gas- I nsul at ed Met al -
Encl osed. Tr ansmi ssi on Syst emDesi gn, " EPRI
Repor t EL- 2563, Aug. 1982.
66 H. Kawamur a, M. Hi bi no, "Gas I nsul at ed
Swi t chgear f or Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " Takaoka
Revi ew, Vol . 34, NO. 3, p. 335- 8.
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
K. Tani zawa, D. Mi naguchi , Y. Honaga,
"Appl i cat i on of Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li ne i n J apan, '' I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on
Lar ge Hi gh Vol t age El ect r i c Syst ems,
Pr oceedi ngs of t he 30t h Sessi on, CI GRE, Par i s,
Fr ance, Aug. - Sept . 1984.
J . G. Tr ump, "Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, "
Pat ent , No. 3585270, USA.
A. H. Cookson, "Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne I ncl udi ng
Suppor t Means wi t h Bar r i er s, " Pat ent , U. S.
Dept . of Ener gy, Oct ober 1982.
T. Takuma, H. Fuj i nami , M. Yashi ma, T.
Kawamot o, M. Har a, "Compar t ment Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes ( C- GI L) at 500 kV Cl ass, "
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Del i ver y, Vol . 4,
No. 1, J an. 1989, p. 1- 7.
L. A. Bondon, "Hi gh Vol t age Fl exi bl e Cabl e f or
Pr essur i zed Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, "
Pat ent , USA, Nov. 1987.
Anon, "El i mi nat i on of Par t i cl e Ef f ect s i n
SF/ Sub 61- I nsul at ed6 Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, "
Repor t , West i nghouse El ect r i c Cor p. ,
Pi t t sbur gh, PA, USA, Aug. 1983.
J . T. Cor bet t , J . L. Br own, J . H. Mar chl ewski ,
D. B: Edwar ds, "Thr ee- Conduct or Compr essed- Gas
Cabl e Fi el d Demonst r at i on, " EPRI Repor t EL-
6771, Vol . 2, Mar . 1990.
H. Sat o, N. Ando, "Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Cabl e wi t h Semi pr ef abr i cat ed Uni t , " Hi t achi
Revi ew, J apan, Vol . 28, No. 5, p. 274- 8.
M. P. Per r y, L. B. Maj or , "Mi sal i gnment of
Coaxi al Conduct or s, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
I nst r ument at i on and Measur ement , Vol . I M- 26,
No. 3, Sept . 1977, p. 270- 2.
M. P. Per r y, G. J . Car l son, "Compr essed Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on: Li ne Tr ap
Devel opment , " Gener al El ect r i c Co. ,
Schenect ady, NY, Fi nal Repor t , Oct . 1982.
D. A. Si l ver , "Devel opment of 230- kV Hi gh-
Pr essur e, Gas- Fi l l ed, Pi pe- Type Cabl e Syst em:
Model Test Pr ogr amPhase, " EPRI Repor t EL-
6933, Sept . 1990.
R.L . Schmi d, P. C. Bol i n, A. H. Cookson, R. O.
Wi l ki nson, "Economi c St udy of t he Appl i cat i on
of Compr essed Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li nes, " 7t h I EEE/ PES Tr ansmi ssi on and
Di st r i but i on Conf er ence and Exposi t i on,
At l ant a, GA, USA, Apr i l 1979, p. 362- 70.
F. Czech, C .D. Fl oessel , "Met al - Encapsul at ed
Gas- I nsul at ed Hi gh Vol t age Li ne, " Pat ent ,
Canada, J ul y 1987.
S . J . Dal e, "1200 kV Semi - Fl exi bl e Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Program, ' ' West i nghouse
El ect r i c Cor p. , Tr af f or d, PA, USA, Vol . 1,
Fi nal Repor t , Feb. 1984.
n
81 S. J . Dal e, " 1200 kV Semi - Fl exi bl e Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Pr ogr am, " West i nghouse
El ect r i c Cor p. , Tr af f or d, PA, USA, Vol . 2,
Fi nal Repor t Appendi ces, Feb. 1984.
82 R. L. Schmi d, P. C. Bol i n, A. H. Cookson, R. O.
Wi 1 ki n son , 'I Comp r e s s ed I ns u 1 at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Appl i cat i on Economi cs, "
Canadi an Communi cat i ons and Power Conf er ence,
I EEE, Mont r eal , Que. , Canada, Oct . 1978, p.
Gas
157- 60.
83 B. O. Peder sen, H. C. Doepken, J r . , P. C. Bol i n,
"Devel opment of a Compr essed- Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS 90, No. 6,
Nov. - Dec. 1971, p. 2631- 8.
84 A. Mor el l o, "Fut ur e Out l ook f or Under gr ound
Cabl es Tr ansmi t t i ng Lar ge Power s at Ext r a Hi gh
Vol t ages, " El ect r ot ecni ca, Vol . 65, No. 5,
I t al y, May 1978, p. 405- 13.
85 H. W. Gr aybi l l , J . A. Wi l l i ams, "Under gr ound
Power Tr ansmi ssi on wi t h I sol at ed- Phase Gas-
I nsul at ed Conduct or s, '' I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
Power Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 89, No.
1, J an. 1970, p. 17- 23.
86 N. Fuj i mot o, S. A. Boggs, R. C. Madge,
" Measur ement of Tr ansi ent Pot ent i al s i n
Coaxi al Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes Usi ng Coaxi al
Di vi der s, " Pr oceedi ngs of Wor kshop on
Measur ement of El ect r i cal Quant i t i es i n Pul se
Power Syst ems, Boul der , CO, USA, Mar ch 1981,
p. 69- 79.
87 F. E. Fi scher , J . A. Wi l l i ams, " Fi r st
Under gr ound 345- kV Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Syst emEner gi zed, " J our nal : Tr ansmi ssi on and
Di st r i but i on, Vol . 24, No. 5, USA, May 1972,
p. 37- 9.
88 S. J . Dal e, "1200 kV Compr essed Gas- I nsul at ed
Test Loop Compl et i on, " Fi nal Repor t ,
West i nghouse El ect r i c Cor p. , Tr af f or d, PA,
USA, . Sept . 1983.
89 E. M. Spencer , R. W. Sa", J . Ar t bauer , F.
Schat z, "Resear ch & Devel opment of a Fl exi bl e
362 kV Compr essed Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Cabl e, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he 28t h Sessi on,
I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Lar ge Hi gh Vol t age
El ect r i c Syst ems ( CI GRE) , Par i s, Fr ance, Vol .
1, , Aug. - Sept . 1980, p. 21. 02. 1- 21. 02. 9.
90 A. H. Cookson, B. O. Peder son, "Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne wi t h I nsul at or s Havi ng Fi el d
Cont r ol l i ng Recesses, " Pat ent , USA, J ul y 1984.
91 V. I . Popkov, A. G. Lyapi n, O. V. Shcher bi na,
"Gas- I nsul at ed El ect r i c Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, "
I zv Akad Nauk, USSR, J an. - Feb. 1973, p. 98-
106.
92 D. B. Mi l ser , E. M. Spencer , P. J . Kr oon, P. C.
Net zel , "Fl exi bl e . Gas- I nsul at ed Cabl e f or 230
kV, 345 kV and 500 kV, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
Power Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 103, No.
9, Sept . 1984, p. 2480- 5.
93 Anon, "Thr ee- Conduct or Compr essed- Gas Cabl e
Fi el d Demonst r at i on, " EPRI Repor t EL- 6771,
Vol . 2, Apr i l 1990, p. 2.
94 P. C. Bol i n, A. H. Cookson, P. R. Konmi neni , K. H.
Yoon, "Mechani cal Desi gn and Test of 1200 kV
Semi - Fl exi bl e SF/ / 6 I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li ne, I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us
and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 101, No. 6, J une 1982,
p. 1630- 37.
95 P. C. Bol i n, A. H. Cookson, M. D. Hopki ns, J . T.
Cor bet t , J . H. Mar chl ewski , G. A. Hosci l a, J . F.
Shi mshock, "Manuf act ur e and I nst al l at i on of a
Thr ee Conduct or SF/ / 6 I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li ne, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us
and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 101, No. 7, J ul y 1982,
p. 1966- 74.
96 T. Ar aki , "Devel opment and Appl i cat i on of 500
kV Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, "
Kei ki nzoku Yoset su/ J our nal of Li ght Met al
Wel di ng and Const r uct i on, Vol . 25, No. 8,
J apan 1987, p. 353- 361.
97 A . Ei di nger , W. Kl ement , "Under gr ound Power
Tr ansmi ssi on Usi ng Compr essed- Gas- I nsul at ed
Cabl es, " I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Lar ge
Hi gh- Vol t age El ect r i c Syst ems ( CI GRE) , 25t h
Sessi on, Bul l No. 1, Par i s, Fr ance, Aug. 1974.
98 J . C. Cr oni n, J . A. Mor an, J r . , "Economi cs of
Gas- I nsul at ed Power Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, "
Under gr ound Tr ansmi ssi on and Di st r i but i on ,
Conf er ence, I EEE, Dal l as, TX, USA, Apr i l
12974, p. 519- 23.
99 A. Ei di nger , C. D. Fl oessel , "Dual Under gr ound
Cabl e Syst em f or Tr ansmi t t i ng El ect r i cal
Power , " Pat ent , No. US 3869562.
100 A. Ei di nger , "Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Devel opment
and Shor t Ci r cui t Power s, " El ekt r ot echni ek,
Vol . 53, No. 10, Aug. 1975, p. 542- 50.
101 L. Deschamps, A. Schwab, Y. J egou, "El ect r i c
Power Tr ansmi ssi on by Gas- I nsul at ed Cabl es, "
Bul l et i n de l a Di r ect i on des Et udes et
Recher ches, Ser i e B, No. 3- 4, Fr ance, 1973, p.
93- 130.
102 S. Mor i , S. I mai , K. Ni nomi ya, H. Hat a, K.
I t aka, T. Har a, "Char act er i st i cs of Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes Bonded at Bot h
Ends i n Rel at i on t o Shor t Ci r cui t For ces, "
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and
Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 100, No. 5, May 1981, p.
2311- 19.
103 J . C. Cr oni n, D. Bacvar ov, J . C. Cr on, J . W.
Kat zbeck, R. W. Samm, E. R. Per r y,
" I ncor por at i ng Fl exi bi l i t y i nt o a Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Syst em Desi gned f or
Under wat er Use, " Under gr ound Tr ansmi ssi on and
Di st r i but i on Conf er ence, I EEE, Dal l as, TX,
USA, Apr i l 1974, p. 343- 8.
78
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
A. H. Cookson, T. F. Gar r i t y, R. W. Sa",
"Resear ch and Devel opment i n t he Uni t ed St at es
on Thr ee- Conduct or and UHV Compr essed Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes f or Heavy Load
Tr ansmi ssi on, " I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on
Lar ge Hi gh Vol t age El ect r i c Syst ems ( CI GRE) ,
Par t 1, Par i s, Fr ance, Aug. - Sept . 1978, p. 21-
09/ 1- 12.
D. Ki nd, "Gas I nsul at ed Ener gy Tr ansmi ssi on
Syst ems, Twent y- Thi r d Ber nar d Pr i ce Memor i al
Lect ur e, 'I Tr ansact i ons of t he Sout h Af r i can
I nst i t ut e of El ect r i cal Engi neer s, Vol . 65,
Pt . 12, Dec. 1974, p. 270- 7.
B. C. Bel anger , T. F. Gar r i t y, W. G. Smi t h,
"ERDA' s Resear ch Pr ogr amf or Advanced Power
Tr ansmi ssi on, 'I Pr oceedi ngs of t he I EEE 1976
Nat i onal Aer ospace and El ect r oni cs Conf er ence,
Dayt on, OH, USA, May 1976, p. 637- 43.
me I nst gUat i on and Oper at i on
R . 0 f
Long Li nks of AC Hi gh Vol t age I nsul at ed
Cabl es, " I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Lar ge
Hi gh Vol t age El ect r i c Syst ems ( CI GRE) , Par i s,
Fr ance, Aug. - Sept . 1986, p. 21. 13. kl - 21.
13. 10.
Ar r i gh i , Ope r at i ng Char act e r t i s t i c s
N. N. Ti khodeev, B. I . Gor di n, "Pr obl ems of Gas
I nsul at i on i n Power Engi neer i ng, " Power
Engi neer i ng ( NewYor k) ( Engl i sh Tr ansl at i on of
I zvest i ya Akademi i , Nauk, SSSR, Ener get i ka I .
Tr anspor t ) , Vol . 14, No. 4, 1976, p. 156- 157.
A. H. Cookson, P. C. Bol i n, J . F. Shi mshock, J .
Cor bet t , T . F. Gar r i t y, "Devel opment and Test
I nst al l at i on of Thr ee Conduct or and UHV
Compr essed Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes
f or Heavy Load Tr ansmi ssi on, " I nt er nat i onal
Conf er ence on Lar ge Hi gh Vol t age El ect r i c
Syst ems ( CI GRI ) , Par i s, Fr ance, Sept . 1982, .
S. Zel i ngher , R. Mat ul i c, "EHV Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes: Par amet er s Det er mi nat i on
Based on Syst emPer f or mance Cr i t er i a, 'I I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and Syst ems,
V ol . PAS- 100, No. 11, NOV. 1981, p. 4515- 23.
Y. Wat anabe, S. Mor i , K. Ni nomi ya, H. Hat a, Y.
Yoshi da, K. I t aka, "Const r uct i on of Fi r st Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne i n J apan, " I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and Syst ems,
Vol . PAS- 100, NO. 10, Oct . 1981, p. 4319- 29.
K. Uchi da, K. Yamada, Y. Kazama, H. I t oi , T.
Sasaki , Y. Oka, K. I t aka, T. Ar aki , K. Kawai ,
T. Har a, F. Yoshi mur a, N. Sugi yama, N. Sat oh,
"Const r uct i on of Compact 500 kV Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " Sumi t omo El ect r i c
Techni cal Revi ew, No. 26, J apan, J an. 1987, p.
242- 51.
J . C. Cr oni n, P. S. Hughes, R. W. Sa", V. H.
Tahi l i ani , "Opt i mi zat i on of Si ngl e Conduct or
Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, " I EEE 1978
Power Engi neer i ng Soci et y Wi nt er Meet i ng, New
Yor k, NY, J an. - Feb. 1978, p. 189- 3/ 1- 5.
114 Y. Kur oyanagi , A. Toya, T. Hayashi , T. Ar aki ,
" Const r uct i on of 8000 A Cl ass 275 kV Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, ' ' I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Del i ver y, Vol . 5, No. 1,
J an. 1990, p. 14- 20.
115 L. A. Ki l ar , " Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Per spect i ve, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he 1975 I EEE
Sout heast er n Regi on 3 Conf er ence on
El ect r i ci t y and Expandi ng Technol ogy, Par t 1,
Char l ot t e, NC, USA, Apr i l 1975, p. 2A- 3/ 1- 5.
116 N. Memi t a, T. Suzuki , K. I t aka, H. Fur ukawa,
K. Ki kuchi , K. Ni nomi ya, "Devel opment and
I nst al l at i on of 275 kV SF/ Sub 6/ Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 103, No. 4,
Apr i l 1984, p. 691- 8.
117 B. L. J ohnson, H. C. Doepken, J r . , J . G. Tr ump,
" Oper at i ng Par amet er s of Compr essed- Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and Syst ems,
Vol . PAS- 88, No. 4, Apr i l 1969, p, 369- 75.
118 S. DeMar i s, "500- kV CGI Syst emI s I nst al l ed i n
t he Cascades, " Tr ansmi ssi on and Di st r i but i on,
USA, Vol . 27, No. 4 , Apr i l 1975, p. 50- 2, 54.
119 P. C. Bol i n, "Updat e on Fi el d Exper i ence wi t h
Compr essed Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Syst ems, 'I Pr oceedi ngs of t he Amer i can Power
Conf er ence, Chi cago, I L, USA, Vol . 41, Apr i l
1979, p. 1126- 33.
t or m e
120 G. W. Suppl ee, R. J . Kyl e, R. V. Snow, P. C.
Bol i n, "I nst al l at i on of a 230 kV Compr essed
Gas I nsul at ed BUS, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 93, No. 1,
J an. - Feb. 1974, p. 349- 53.
121 S. Mor i , S . I mai , K. Ni nomi ya, H. Hat a, T.
Hayashi , K. I t aka, T. Har a, " Ef f ect s of
I nt er nal Conduct or t o Encl osur e Ar cs on SF/ Sub
6/ Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and Syst ems,
Vol . PAS- 102, Apr i l 1983, No. 4, p. 860- 9,
Bul at or s and Bar r i ess
122 T. E. Chenowet h, F. A. Yeoman, A. H. Cookson,
"Epoxy Cast i ng Composi t i on f or UHV Ser vi ce i n
Compr essed SF/ Sub 6 / I nsul at ed Equi pment , "
Pr oceedi ngs of t he 13t h El ect r i cal / El ect r oni cs
I nsul at i on Conf er ence, I EEE, New Yor k, NY,
Sept . 1977, p. 322- 6.
123 R. E. Woot t on, F. T. Emer y, " A Test f or t he
Ef f ect of Hi gh Ener gy Ar cs on t he Fl ash- Over
St r engt h of I nsul at or s i n Compr essed SF/ Sub
6, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on El ect r i cal
I nsul at i on, Vol . EI - 15, No. 2, Apr i l 1980, p.
74- 80.
124 S. Mut o, K. Mi zuno, T. Masaki , "Comput er
Met hods i n Fi el d Anal ysi s, 11, " Bul l et i n Of
Nagoya I nst i t ut e of Technol ogy, Vol . 24,
J apan, 1972, p. 185- 91.
125 T. F. Br andt , P. C. Net zel , J . Z. Ponder ,
" Pr ogr ess i n I nsul at or Devel opment f or
Fl exi bl e Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, "
Pr oceedi ngs of t he 13t h El ect r i cal / El ect r oni cs
I nsul at i on Conf er ence, I EEE, New Yor k, NY,
Sept . 1977, p. 331- 5.
126 C. M. Cooke, J . G. Tr ump, "Post - Type Suppor t
Spacer s f or Compr essed Gas- I nsul at ed Cabl es, "
I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and
Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 92, No. 5, Sept . - Oct . 1973,
p. 1441- 7.
127 S. E. Cher ukupal l i , " Sur f ace Char ge
Accumul at i on on Spacer s under Swi t chi ng
I mpul ses i n Sul phur Hexaf l uor i de Gas, " Thesi s,
Uni ver si t y of Br i t i sh Col umbi a, BC, Canada,
1987.
128 S. J . Dal e, " Fut ur e Devel opment i n Sol i d
Di el ect r i c I nsul at or s f or Compr essed Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, " Conf er ence on
El ect r i cal I nsul at i on and Di el ect r i c
Phenomena, I EEE, Whi t ehaven, PA, USA, Oct .
1981, p. 404- 9.
GrouadiElQ Dev-s
129 D. B. Mi l l er , "Measur ement and Anal ysi s of
Swi t chi ng Tr ansi ent s i n Gas- I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " Fi nal Repor t , EPRI - EL-
5145, May 1987.
130 U. Habedank, R. Kugl er , F. Veuhof f , "Type
Test i ng of Ear t hi ng Swi t ches and Devel opment
of New Test Speci f i cat i on, " Pr oceedi ngs of t he
I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on Gas- I nsul at ed
Subst at i ons: Technol ogy and Pr act i ce,
Tor ont o, Ont . Canada, Sept . 1985, p. 138- 46.
t Des i w
131 R. E. Fr i edr i ch, " Requi r ement s f or Gas-
I nsul at ed Equi pment Thr ough 1980, " Pr oceedi ngs
of t he Amer i can Power Conf er ence, Chi cago, I L,
Vol . 37, Apr i l 1975, p. . 1128- 35.
132 S. P. Wal l dor f , P. A. Gnadt , "Devel opment of
1200 kV Compr essed- Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
and Subst at i on Equi pment i n t he Uni t ed
St at es, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power Del i ver y,
Vol . PWRD- 2, No. 2, Apr i l 1987, p. 374- 83.
133 Anon, " Gas I nsul at i on Technol ogy and
Pr oduct s, " Takaoka Revi ew, Vol . 35, No. 2,
J apan , 1988, p. 113- 17.
134 T. Mi t sui , K. Hosoe, H. Usami , S Ni yamot o,
"Devel opment of Fi ber - opt i c Vol t age Sensor s
and Magnet i c- Fi el d Sensor s, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons
on Power Del i ver y, Vol . PWRD- 2, No. 1, J an.
1987, p. 87- 93.
GENERAL
19
135 Anon, "Techni cal and Economi c Feasi bi l i t y
St udy of an HVDC Compr essed Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " Fi nal Techni cal Repor t ,
Al umi numCo. of Amer i ca, Al coa Cent er , PA,
Apr i l 1985.
136 S. J . Dal e, "Per f or mance of a Techni cal and
Economi c Feasi bi l i t y St udy of an HVDC
Compr essed Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, ' '
Fi nal Repor t , West i nghouse El ect r i c Cor p. ,
Tr af f or d, PA, USA, Dec. 1983.
137 M. Ouyang, M. A. Baker , T. F. Gar r i t y, Wove1
Desi gn Concept s of a Compr essed Gas HVDC
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 101, No. 7,
J ul y 1982, p. 2194- 2202.
138 S. Mat sumur a, T. Tanabe, Y. Har umot o, S.
Tomi naga, H. Kuwahar a, N. Nagai , K. Tada, "New
Appr oach t o SF/ / 6 Gas I nsul at ed HVDC Conver t er
St at i on, " Techni cal Paper s, I EEE/ PES Wi nt er
Meet i ng New Yor k, NY, J an. - Feb. 1983.
139 S. Mat sumur a, Y. Har umot o, E. Kawagoe, S.
Tomi naga, Y. Osawa, Y. Yamamot o, T. Mar ut ani ,
"Devel opment of HVDC Thyr i st or Val ve I nsul at ed
and Cool ed by Compr essed SF/ / 6 Gas, " Techni cal
Paper s, I EEE/ PES Wi nt er Meet i ng, New Yor k, NY,
J an. - Feb. 1983.
140 C. M. Cooke, S. J . Dal e, R. Nakat a, M. Ouyang,
T. F. Gar r i t y, "Compr essed Gas I nsul at i on f or
Advanced HVDC Tr ansmi ssi on Equi pment , "
I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Lar ge Hi gh Vol t age
El ect r i c Syst ems, Par i s, Fr ance, Sept . 1982.
141 M. Ouyang, L. E. Car l son, M. A. Baker , "A +or -
600 kV HVDC Gas I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, "
Pr oceedi ngs of t he Symposi um on Ur ban
Appl i cat i ons of HVDC Power Tr ansmi ssi on,
Phi l adel phi a, PA, Oct . 1983, p. 167- 83.
C o o r w Sur w Pr ot ect bn
I .
142 K. Suzuki , S. Sai t o, S. Yoshi da, "Power Cabl e
I nsul at i on, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on El ect r i cal
I nsul at i on, " Vol . EI - 21, No. 6, Dec. 1986, p.
945- 52.
143 P. C. Bol i n, A. H. Cookson, M. D. Hopki ns, J . T.
Cor bet t , J . H. Mar chl ewski , G. A. Hosci l a, J . F.
Shi mshock, "Manuf act ur e and I nsul at i on of a
Thr ee Conduct or SF/ / 6 I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li ne, " I EEE/ PES Tr ansmi ssi on and Di st r i but i ons
Conf er ence and Exposi t i on, Mi nneapol i s, MN,
USA, Sept . 1981.
144 V. I . Popkov, A. G. Lyapi n, O. V. Shcher bi na,
"Gas I nsul at ed Power Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, "
I zvest i ya Akademi i Nauk SSSR, Ener get i ka i
Tr anspor t , No. 1, USSR, J an. - Feb. 1973, p. 98-
106.
80
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
A. Pi l l ai , "Sul phur - hexaf l uor i de ( SF/ Sub 6/ ) -
Medi umf or I nsul at i on and I nt er r upt i on i n HV
and EHV Appl i cat i ons, " El ect r i cal I ndi a, Vol .
19, NO. 22, NOV. 1979, p. 5- 8.
H . C. Doepken, J r . , "Gaseous I nsul at i on and
Compr essed Gas I nsul at ed Power Cabl es,
Under gr ound Engi neer i ng, V ol . 2, No. 2, Feb. -
Mar . 1971, p. 21- 3.
D. B. Mi l l er , P. M. Har r i son, "Measur ement and
Model l i ng of Swi t chi ng Tr ansi ent s i n Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " Conf er ence
Pr oceedi ngs, I EEE SOUTHEASCON ' 87, Tampa, FL,
USA, Vol . 2, Apr i l 1987, p. 456- 60.
T. Kobayashi , S. Mor i , M. Koshi i shi , K.
Ni nomi ya, M. Mat suki , H. Yokoyama, T. Har a,
"Devel opment of Compact 500 kV 8000 A Gas
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne - St udy on
I nsul at i on Desi gn, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on Power
Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 103, No. 11,
NOV. 1984, p. 3154- 64.
K. I t aka, T. Ar aki , T. Har a, "St udy on
I nsul at i on Desi gn of Compact Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne, " Conf er ence Recor d of t he
1985 I nt er nat i onal Conf er ence on Pr oper t i es
and Appl i cat i ons of Di el ect r i c Mat er i al s,
I EEE, Xi an, Chi na, J une 1985, Vol . 1, p. 358-
61.
K. Kami naga, S. Tsuchi ya, T. Hayashi , M.
Mat suki , T. Har a, N. Sugi yama, "Det ect i on of
Conduct i ve Par t i cl es i n Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li ne Usi ng Acoust i c Emi ssi on
Sensor , " Pr oceedi ngs of t he 19t h Symposi umon
El ect r i cal I nsul at i ng Mat er i al s, Osaka, J apan,
Sept . - Oct . 1986, p. 137- 140.
R. J . Har r i ngt on, M. M. El - Faham, "Pr oposed
Met hods t o Reduce Tr ansi ent Sheat h Vol t age
Ri se i n Gas I nsul at ed Subst at i ons, " I EEE
Tr ansact i ons on Power Appar at us and Syst ems,
Vol . PAS- 104, No. 5, May 1985, p. 1199- 206.
Anon, "Measur ement and Anal ysi s of Swi t chi ng
Tr ansi ent s i n Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on
Li nes, " EPRI Repor t EL- 5145, May 1987.
G. L. For d, S. A. Boggs, " Tr ansi ent Hi gh
Vol t ages on t he Gr ound Encl osur e of Gas-
I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Equi pment , " Pr oceedi ngs
of t he Second I nt er nat i onal Symposi um on
Gaseous Di el ect r i cs, Knoxvi l l e, TN, USA, Mar ch
1980, p. 349- 58.
Anon, "Gas- I nsul at ed Subst at i on Rel i abi l i t y:
Pr esent St at us and Fut ur e Tr ends, " EPRI Repor t
EL- 4422, Feb. 1986.
155 H. W. Gr aybi l l , J . C. Cr oni n, E. J . Fi el d,
" Test i ng of Gas I nsul at ed Subst at i ons and
Tr ansmi ssi on Syst ems, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
Power Appar at us and Syst ems, Vol . PAS- 93, No.
1, J an. - Feb. 1974, p. 404- 13.
156 S. A. Boggs, G. L. For d, N. Fuj i mot o, G. C.
St one, "Faul t and Par t i al Di schar ge Locat i on
Syst ems f or Gas- I nsul at ed Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, "
Fi nal Repor t , EPRI - EL- 3313, Dec. 1983.
157 E. Nakamur a, K. Uchi da, M. Koshi i shi , T.
Mi t sui , S. Mi yamot o, K. Nakamur a, K. I t aka, T.
Har a, T. Yoda, "Devel opment of Faul t Sect i on
Det ect i ng Syst em f or Gas I nsul at ed
Tr ansmi ssi on Li nes, " I EEE Tr ansact i ons on
Power Del i ver y, Vol . PWRD- 1, No. 1, J an. 1986,
158 s. Ri zzet t o, N. Fuj i mot o, G. C. St one, "Syst em
f or t he Det ect i on and Locat i on of Par t i al
Di schar ges Usi ng X- Rays, " Conf er ence Recor d of
t he I EEE I nt er nat i onal Symposi umon El ect r i cal
p. 19- 26.
I nsul at i on, Cambr i dge, G, - USA, J une 1988,
262- 66.
p.
159 Anon, "Ul t r a Hi gh Vol t age Gas Cabl e Under goes
Test s, " Moder n Power Syst ems, Vol . 2, No. 8,
USA, Sept . 1982, p. 77, 79.
160 R. E. Mi l l i gan, S. Ni l sson, "Di gi t al Faul t Dat a
Acqui si t i on and Recor di ng i n Subst at i ons, "
Cont r ol of Power Syst ems Conf er ence and
Exposi t i on, I EEE, Col l ege St at i on, TX, USA,
Mar ch 1977, p. 154.
I NDEX OF AUTHORS
Af zel i us, R. W
Aked, A.
Ando, N.
Ani s, H.
Ar ai , K.
Ar aki , T.
Ar r i ghi , R.
Ar t bauer , F.
36
22
63, 74
8, 10, 16, 18, 24, 31, 32
12
52, 64, 96, 112, 114, 149
107
89
Bacvar ov, D.
Baker , M. A.
Bakos, J . S.
Bar t ni kas, R.
Bauer , A. W.
Beer , H.
Bel anger , B. C.
Ber gqvi st , H. W.
Bobo, J . C.
Boggs, S. A.
Bol i n, P. C.
Bondon, L. A.
Bor t ni ck, I .
103
137, 141
8
53
40, 48
49
106
36
11
41, 86, 153, 156
62, 78, 82, 83, 94, 95, 109,
119, 120, 143
71
53
Br andt , T. F. 125
Br own, G. W. 39
Br own, J . L. 73
Bui , A. 11
Car l son, G. J .
Car l son, L. E.
Chakr abar t i , A. K.
Chal mer s, I . D.
Chaman, S.
Chan, C. C.
Chant r y, P. J .
Chenowet h, T. E.
Cher ukupal l i , S . E.
Chr i st ophor ou, L. G.
Chu, F. Y.
Cooke, C. M.
Cookson, A. H.
Cor bet t J . T.
Cr on, J . C.
Cr oni n, J . C.
Czech, F.
76
141
7, 23, 37
22
11
47
40, 48
122
127
43, 47
38, 44
13, 126, 140
5, 19, 21, 28, 35, 58, 62,
69, 78, 82, 90, 94, 95,
104, 109, 122, 143
73, 95, 109, 143
103
39, 53, 98, 103, 113, 155
79
Daki n, T. W. 40, 48
Dal e, S. J . 4, 15, 20, 30, 33, 35, 40,
48, 54, 55, 56, 62, 80, 81,
88, 128, 136, 140
Davi es, D. K. 40, 48
DeMar i s, S. 118
Deschamps, L. 101
Doepken, H. C. , J r . 53, 83, 117, 146,
Duer schner , R. 49
Eat on, R. 62
Edwar ds, D. B. 73
Edwar ds, D. R. 53
Ei di nger , A. 97, 99, 100
El - Faham, M .M. 15
Emer y, F. T. 123
Far i sh, 0.
Feng Yunpi ng
Fi el d, E. J .
Fi scher , F. E.
Fi scher , G.
Fi sher , W. H.
Fl oessel , C . D.
For d, G. L.
Fr anca, W. J .
Fr i edr i ch, R. E.
Fr ost , L. S.
Fuj i mot o, N.
Fuj i nami , H.
Fur ukawa, H.
22
22
155
87
49
57, 58, 59
79, 99
153, 156
60
131
40, 48
41, 86, 156, 158
70
9, 14, 116
Gor di n, B. I . 108
Gr aneau, P. 53
Gr aybi l l , H. W. 85, 155
Guoxi ang, X. 12
81
Habedank, U.
Har a, M.
Har a, T.
Har r i ngt on, R. J .
Har r i son, P . M.
Har umot o, Y.
Hat a, H.
Hayashi , T.
Henr y, G.
Hi bi no, M.
Hi daka, K.
Hoang- The- Gi am
Honaga, Y.
Hopki ns, M. D.
Hosci l a, G. A.
Hosoe, K
Hughes, P . S.
130
70
34, 64, 102, 112, 121,
148, 149, 150, 157
151
147
138, 139
102, 111, 121
9, 14, 34, 52, 114, 121,
150
61
66
3
11
67
30, 33, 95, 143
95, 143
134
113
I chi kawa, K. 12
I mai , S. 102, 121
I t aka, K. 9, 14, 64, 102, 111, 112,
I t oi , H.
116, 121, 149, 157
112
- -
J eanj ean, R. 11
J egou, Y. 101
J ohnson, B. L. 117
Kami naga, K. 34, 150
Kat zbeck, J . W. 103
Kawai , K. 64, 112
Kawagoe, E. 139
Kawamot o, T. 70
Kawamur a, H. 66
Kazama, H.
Kegel man, M. R .
Ki ef f er , J .
Ki kuchi , K.
Ki l ar , L. A.
Ki nd, D.
Kl ement , W.
Kobayashi , T.
Kommi neni , P. R.
Koshi i shi , M.
Kr oon, P. J .
Kugl er , R .
Kuono, T,
Kur oyanagi , Y.
Kuwahar a, H.
112
40
61
116
115
105
97
64,148
94
34, 64, 148, 157
65, 92
130
3
52, 114
138
- - Kyl e, R. J . 120
- -
Gar r i t y, T. F. 51, 104, 106, 109, 137, 140
Gazzana- Pr i ar oggi a, P. 53
Gi nno, M. ' 9, 14
Gnadt , P . A. 132
Laskowski , L. 50
Lauenschl ager , H 13
Lee, A.
40, 48
82
Lembo, F. 50
Li eber man, R. W. 40, 48
Lyapi n, A. G. 46, 91, 144
Madge , R. C .
Mai l f er t , R.
Maj or , L. B.
Mar chl ewski , J . H.
Mar ut ani , T.
Masaki , T.
Maschi o, G.
Mast r oi anni , M. J .
Mat suki , M.
Mat sumot o, S
Mat sumur a, S .
Mat ul i c, R.
Mazur i n, I . M.
Memi t a, N.
Mi l l er , D.B.
Mi l l i gan, R. E.
Mi naguchi , D.
Mi t sui , T.
Mi yamot o, S.
Mi zukami , T.
Mi zuno, K.
Mor an, J . A. J r .
Mor cos, M. M.
Mor el l o, A.
Mor i , S .
Mut o, s.
86
11
75
73, 95, 143
139
124
53
21
34, 148, 150
3
138, 139
51, 110
46
116
92, 129, 147
160
14, 67
134, 157
134, 157
63
124
98
18, 24, 25, 26, 21, 32
84
64, 102, 111, 121, 148
124
Nagai , N. 138
Nakamur a, E. 157
Nakamur a, K. 157
Nakat a, R. 140
Net zel , P . C. 65, 92, 125
Ni l sson, S. 160
Ni nomi ya, K 9, 14, 102, 111, 116, 121,
148
Oka, Y.
Osawa, Y.
Ouyang, M.
64, 112
139
29, 137, 140, 141
Pace, M. O. 43, 47
Peder sen, B .O . 5, 19, 83
Per ei r a, M. J . 60
Per r y, M. P. 75, 76, 103
Pi l l ai , A. 145
Ponder , J . 2 65, 125
Popkov, V. I . 46, 91, 144
Reynol ds, E. 53
Rhodes, G. 51
Ri zzet t o, S. 158
Ruecker t , J . 53
- _
Sai t o, S.
Sa", R.
142
39, 89, 103, 104, 113
Sasaki , T.
Sat o, H.
Sat oh, N.
Schat z, F.
Schmi d, R. L.
Schur mann, P.
Schwab, A.
Sengupt a, S. S .
Shcher bi na, 0 . v.
Shi mshock, J . F.
Si gi yama, N.
Si l ver , D. A.
Sl et t en, A. M.
Smi t h, W. G.
Snow, R. V.
Soer l ei , 2.
Spencer , E. M.
Sr i vast ava, K. D.
St one, G. C.
Sudhakar , C . E.
Sugi yama, N.
Suppl ee, G. W.
Suzuki , K.
Suzuki , T.
112
63, 74
112
89
78, 82
49
101
25
91, 144
95, 109, 143
34
77
40, 48
106
120
8
65, 89, 92
1, 2 , 7, 10, 16, 17, 18,
24, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 37
41, 156, 158
1, 2
64, 112, 150
120
142
116
Tada, K.
Tahi l i ani , V. H.
Takuma, T.
Tanabe, T.
Tani zawa, K.
Thompson, J . B.
Ti khodeev, N. N.
Tomi naga, S .
Toya, A.
Tr ump, J . G.
Tsuchi ya, S .
138
113
70
138
40, 48
108
138
114
68, 117, 126
150
67 .
Uchi da, K.
Usami , H.
112, 157
134
_ _
Van Heeswi j k, R. G. I , 17, 23, 37
Veuhof f , F. 130
Wagenaar , L . B. 4
Wal l dor f , S .P . 132
Wat anabe, Y. 111
Wi l ki nson, R. O. 78, 82
Wi l l i ams, J . A. 85, 87
Woot t on, R. E. 15, 35, 40, 123
Yamada, K.
Yamamot o, Y
Yashi ma, M.
Yeoman, F. A.
Yoda, T
Yokoyama, H.
Yoon, K . H.
Yoshi da, S.
Yoshi mur a, F.
Yunpi ng, F.
112
139
70
122
157
148
58, 59, 94
142
112
22
- -
Zel i ngher , S . 110
Zi mmer man, N. J . 15, 40, 48