-´’çí∫-∞¡-¢√®Ωç 6 °∂œ-v•-´-J 2007 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

üµ¿†u¢√ü∆©’) û√q£æ…-Eo -EçÊ°- variety í¬ -Öç-úË

-Ççí∫x-¶µ«-≠æ-ù 269
Ramachandra (EMCEE / Compere):
That was Kumari Sadhana welcoming the
guests of the evening.
Now We'll have president of the evening's
function, our principal making his opening
remarks. It will then be followed by his pre-
sentation of the college annual report.
(É°æpöÀ ´®Ωèπ◊ Ç£æfi-ûª’-©èπ◊ èπ◊´÷J ≤ƒüµ¿†
Ç£æ…y†ç °æL-éÀçC. É°æ¤púø’ Ñ Æ涵ºèπ◊ Åüµ¿u-èπ~◊-
™„j† ´’† -v°œ-Eq°æ-™¸ ûÌL °æ©’-èπ◊©’ Öçö«®·. Ç
ûª®√yûª éπ∞«-¨»© ¢√J{éπ E¢Ë-Céπ†’ Çߪ’† Ææ´’-Jp-
≤ƒh®Ω’)
After the Principals opening remarks fol-
Prize distribution - that is what is to follow
now, my dear friends. Students who have
shown their merit in various fields will now
have the rare honour of receiving their
prizes from the Guest of Honour, Smt
Susobhita, Commissioner, Collegiate edu-
cation.
(-D-E -ûª®√y-ûª •£æ›-´’A v°æü∆†ç -Öç-ô’ç-C. N’vûª’-
™«®√, NNüµ¿ ®Ωçí¬™x ûª´’ v°æA-¶µº†’ v°æü¿-Jzç-*†
Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©èπ◊, X´’A Ææ’¨-Gµûª, Commissioner,
Collegiate education, •£æ›-´ ’A v°æü∆†ç
îË≤ƒh®Ω’.
Susmita and Sekhar will read out the prize
list. alternately.
(Ææ’Æœtûª-, ¨Ï-ê®˝, äéπJ -ûª®√y-ûª äéπ®Ω’
îªü¿’-´¤-û√®Ω’.)
After the prize distribution
éÀçC expressions ¢√úø-´îª’a.
a) What follows next is the
president's opening
remarks
v°æ¨¡o:
(ûª®√yûª ´îËa-üËç-ôçõ‰...)
b) We are now going to be treated to a won-
derful speech by Sri/Smt... = 1. They have been able to solve the problem.
(X/X-´’A... ûª´’ ÅîÁa-®Ω’´¤ éπL_çîË Ö°æ-Ø√u-ÆæçûÓ Structure: have been able to + p.v.
´’†èπ◊ Nçü¿’ -îË-ߪ’-†’-Ø√o®Ω’) 2. She might have been able to get their
support.
(are going to be treated to = Nçü¿’ É´y-•-úø-
Structure: might have been able to + p.v.
¶-ûª’Ø√oç. ´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’í∫’-™ 'Nçü¿’-§Òç-ü¿-
3. She must have been able to prove them
†’Ø√oç— -Å-E -Åç-ö«ç)
wrong.
(treat= Nçü¿’. ¢Ájü¿uç îË-ߪ’-úøç -Å-ØË -Å®Ωnç-™  -D-Eo
4. Miss Savitri must have been able to incite
áèπ◊\-´í¬ -¢√-úø-û√®Ω’. äéπ-J-°æôx ´’†ç îª÷°œçîË Çü¿-
prizelist
®√-Gµ-´÷-Ø√©’, etc.) him to cause harm to his reputation.
Structure: Must have been able to + p.v.
c) Here's what we've been looking forward
I have doubts in the above sentences struc-
ture. Please clarify.
S. Mohinuddin, Kurnool

TO RISE HIGH IN LIFE... -ï-¢√-•’:

i) The part 'have been to solve the problem''
of sentence No - 1 is NOT in the structure.

to/waiting anxiously all along the chief

lowed by college report.
(v°œ-Eq°æ-™¸ Ö-°æ-Ø√uÆæç Å-ߪ÷uéπ ûª®√yûª é¬-™‰-ñ ¸ -
J-§Ú®˝d Öç-ô’ç-C)
Ramachandra:
You've just heard the principal presenting
the college report. The college has made a
good progress with several of the students
shining in different fields.
(v°œEq-°æ-™¸- E¢Ë-Céπ NØ√oç; Nü∆u-®Ω’n©’ NNüµ¿
®Ωçí¬™x ≤ƒ-Cµç-*-† °∂æ-L-û√-©’ éπ∞«-¨»©-†’ v°æí∫-A-¶«-ô-
™ °æ-ߪ’-Eç-îª-ú≈-EéÀ -ûÓ-úøp-ú≈f®·.) ûª®√yA Å稡ç.
Ramachandra:
Now, on to our next item - the introduction
of the chief guest by the vice president of
the students' society Mallikarjun.
(éπ∞«-¨»© Nü∆uJn Ææç°∂æ’ Ö§ƒ-üµ¿u-èπ~◊úø’ ´’Lx-é¬-®Ω’Øb ˛
´·êu-Å-A-C∑-E ÆæGµ-èπ◊-©èπ◊ °æJ-îªßª’ç îË≤ƒhúø’.)
over to Mallikarjun.
After the introduction of the chief guest
(´·êu ÅAC∑ °æJ-îªßª’ç ûª®√yûª)
Ramachandra:
Well, we've seen from Mallikarjun's intro-
duction that we are very fortunate to have
in our midst this evening, a very great man,
indeed one who can inspire us to rise high
in life. Without further delay let's have his
message. We invite you sir, (Vice chancel-
lor, Dr Vidyadhik of National University).
looking forward your message.
(Ñ ≤ƒßª’çvûªç ´·êu-Å-A-C∑í¬ ´’†- ´’-üµ¿u-†’†o
´uéÀh áçûª íÌ°æp-¢√®Ó ´’-Lx鬮Ω’b-Ø˛ °æJ-îªßª’ç- ü∆y®√
ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊Ø√oç. ÉçÍéç Ç©Ææuç ™‰èπ◊çú≈ Çߪ’†
ÆæçüË-¨»Eo -´’-†ç Nçü∆ç. O’ ÆæçüË-¨¡ç éÓÆæç
-á-ü¿’®Ω’ îª÷Ææ÷h, ´’Sx N’´’tLo Ç£æ…y-E-Ææ’hØ√oç)
After the chief guest's address
(´·êu-Å-AC∑ Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç ûª®√yûª)
Ramachandra:
That was really an inspiring speech by the
chief guest. It's a rare privilege to have lis-
tened to such words. May I on behalf of my
student friends assure you, sir, we will try
our best to put into practice your valuable
message.Thank you again and again, sir.
(´·êu-Å-A-C∑ Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç î√-™« vÊ°®Ωù éπL_çîËCí¬
ÖçC. -É™«çöÀ ´÷ô©’ N-ØË Å´-鬨¡ç î√-™«
Å®Ω’-ü¿’í¬ -´Ææ’hç-C. O’ ÆæçüË-¨»Eo Çîª-®Ω-ù™ °ôd-
ú≈-EéÀ ´÷ ¨»ßª’-¨¡-èπ◊h™« éπ%≠œ-îË-≤ƒh-´’-E ´÷ Nü∆u-
®Ω’n© ûª®Ω-°æ¤† ؈’ £æ…O’ ÉÆæ’h-Ø√o†’. O’èπ◊ ´÷
(•£æ›-´’-A v°æü∆†ç ûª®√yûª)
Ramachandra:
Thank you - very much, Madam, for having
taken the trouble to give away as many as
140 prizes both academic and sports. That
must have been a strain- giving away 140
prizes, but we could n't help it as that only
shows such a large number of achievers.
(-¢Ë’-úø-¢˛’, Nü¿u, véÃúø©èπ◊ Ææç•ç-Cµç-*-† -Å-Eo -•£æ›-
´’-ûª’-©’ -É-*a-†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ -O’èπ◊ -üµ¿-†u-¢√-ü∆-©’. 140
•£æ›-´’-ûª’-L-´yôç O’èπ◊ î√™« v¨¡¢Ë’ Åߪ·uç-
ú≈L. é¬E ûª°æpü¿’. áçûª-´’çC v°æA-¶µ«-´ç-
ûª’©’Ø√o®Ó -Ñ Ææç-ë‰u ûÁ-©’°æ¤ûÓçC)
Now follows vote of thanks - to be pro-
posed by the Secretary of the Students
Society- Niranjan.
(É°æ¤púø’ Nü∆uJn Ææç°∂æ’ é¬®Ωu-ü¿Jz E®Ωç-ïØ˛ ´çü¿†
Ææ´’-®Ωpù -Öç-ô’ç-C)
◗ ◗ ◗ ◗ ◗ ◗ ◗
°j v°Ææ çæ í∫ç Åçû√ ´’†ç í∫ûª éÌEo lessons ™
îª÷Ææ’h†o Compering Continuation °jØ- Ë Ö- ç-C- .
✻ Nü∆uJn Ææç°∂æ’ Åüµ¿u-èπ~◊-®√-©’ '≤ƒüµ¿†— ≤ƒyí∫-ûÓ-°æ-Ø√uÆæç
ûª®√yûª, President's Opening remarks- Åüµ¿uèπ~◊-
úÕ -ûÌL °æ©’-èπ◊©’– Öçö«®·.
✻ Principals annual report, ü∆E ¢Áç•úË Prize
Distribution, Öç-ô’ç-C. Ç- ûª®√yûª Vote of
thanks- Æ涵« 鬮Ωu-véπ-´’ç™ ´÷´‚-©’í¬ ÉD
´®ΩÆæ.
✻ (Å®·ûË äéÓ\-éπ°æ¤púø’ vote of thanks èπ◊ ´·çü¿’
President's closing remarks Öçö«®·. é¬F
College functions ™ ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ωùçí¬ ÉC
Öçúøü¿’)
✻ Ñ -´®ΩÆæ -véπ´ ’ç announce îËÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’,
Compere, the next item on the programme
is, ÅE ´÷®Ω’p ™‰èπ◊çú≈ v°æA-≤ƒK Å™« Åçô’çõ‰
vÊ°éπ~-èπ◊-©èπ◊ NÆæ’-í∫-E-°œç-îªúøç Ææ£æ«ïç.
✻ Åçü¿’-éπE v°æA Å稻Fo announce îËÊÆ-ô-°æ¤púø’,
¢ËÍ® Nüµ¿çí¬ announce îËÊÆh î√™« ¶«í∫’ç-ô’çC
éπü∆. ü∆çûÓ-§ƒô’ Åéπ\-úø Ææçü¿®√s¥-†’≤ƒ®Ωç Å°æp-
öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púø’ ÆæJ-§ÚßË’ ´÷ô©’, Å°æp-öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púø’
Ü£œ«ç--éÌE extemporize (áé˙qõ„ç§ÚÈ®jñ ¸– ñ¸,
size ™ z™«) îËÊÆh î√™« Åçü¿çí¬ Öçô’çC.
✻ Extemporize: îËߪ’-í∫-©-úøç (Ææçü¿-®√s¥-EéÀ
ûªT-†-ô’x -Å°æp-öÀéπ°æ¤p-úø’ ņ’-éÌE °jéÀ-îÁ-°æpôç)
Compering †’ î√™«-- Çéπ-®Ω{-ùÃ-ߪ’çí¬ îËÆæ’hçC.
The next item on the programme Å-E -v°æ-A≤ƒ-J
-Å-†-úøç v-Ê°éπ~-èπ◊-©-èπ◊ NÆæ’í∫’- ûÁ°œpÆæ’hç-C. -vÊ°éπ~èπ◊-™x -Ö-
Guest' address =
´’†ç Éçûª-ÊÆ°æ‹ Ç-vûª’-ûªûÓ áü¿’-®Ω’-îª÷-Ææ’h-†o -´·êu-
Å-AC∑ Ö°æ-Ø√uÆæç -É°æ¤púø’ N-†-¶-ûª’Ø√oç)
d) May I now request Sri/Smt... to inspire us
with his / her message, etc., =
(
ûª´’ ÆæçüË-¨¡ç™ ´÷èπ◊ Ææ÷p¥Jh éπL_ç-î√-Lqç-Cí¬
Sri/Smt... éÓ®Ω’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’.)
É™« ´’† Ü£æ…-¨¡-éÀh-E-/ -´’-†-èπ◊†o vocabulary - -
Ç-üµ∆®Ωçí¬, áçûª-¢Áj-N-üµ¿uçûÓ (variety)ØÁjØ√ com-
pere îËߪ’-´îª’a. O’èπ◊ Compere îËÊÆ Å´-鬨¡ç
™‰èπ◊çõ‰ O’ Éçöx Åü¿lç ´·çü¿’ äéπ event †’
Ü£œ«ç--éÌE comparing Gí∫_-®Ωí¬ practice
îËߪ’ç-úÕ. ûª°æp-èπ◊çú≈ O’®Ω÷ ´’ç* compere Å´¤-
û√®Ω’ .
Exercise:
´÷´‚©’ Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»™x *´J Å稡ç vote of
thanks. -D-E-E -ûÁ-©’í∫’-™  ´çü¿† Ææ´’-®Ωpù -Åç-ö«ç.
Ææ´÷-¢Ë-¨»-EéÀ ´*a† ¢√®Ωç-ü¿-JéÃ, Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ Nï-ߪ’-é¬-®Ω- Structure of the sentence
èπ◊-™„j† ¢√Jéà éπ%ûª-ïc-ûª©’ ûÁ-©°æ-úøç.
✓ O’®Ω’ college students' union Subject
Secretary í¬ Ü£œ«ç--èπ◊E They have been
îÁ°æpçúÕ. She
Ææ÷îª-†©’:
1) áèπ◊\´ v§ƒ´·êuç Ö†o ´uéÀhéÀ She
´·çü¿÷, Å-A ûªèπ◊\´
v§ƒ´·êuç Ö†o ¢√JéÀ *´®Ω Miss must have been able
thanks - Ç ´-®ΩÆæ véπ´’ç™ –
Savithri
Åûªuçûª v§ƒ´·êuç †’ç*
Åûªu©p v§ƒ´·--ë«u-EéÀ ®√¢√L.
2) ´çü¿† Ææ´’-®Ωpù (vote of thanks)
Ñ ¢√é¬u-©ûÓ English™ É™« v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-
îªçúÕ,
''´çü¿† Ææ´’-®Ωpù îËÊÆ Å´-鬨¡ç Ø√èπ◊ ´*a-
†ç-ü¿’èπ◊ áçûÓ ÆæçûÓ-≠æçí¬ ÖçC/--É-C Ø√-éÀ-
*a† íı®Ω´ç ņ’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’——–
(I find it/feel it/deem it a great pleasure
to...)
´çü¿† Ææ´’-®Ωpù îËߪ’ôç = propose/offer
a vote of thanks.
3) éπ∞«-¨»© Nü∆u-®Ω’n-©’, Åüµ∆u-°æ-èπ◊-©’, ߪ÷ï-´÷†uç
-Ø√ -ûª®Ω°æ¤-† ¢Á·ôd-¢Á·-ü¿-öÀí¬ ´’† ´·êu- Å-AC∑
(Ê°®Ω’, £æ«Ùü∆ îÁ°æpçúÕ) éÀ éπ%ûª-ïc-ûª©’.
4) Ñ-Ø√-öÀ guest of honour X´’A ...èπ◊ éπ%ûª-
ïc-ûª©’
É™« Ææ´÷-¢Ë¨¡ç Nï--ߪ’-´ç-ûªç -îËÆœ-†-¢√®Ωç-ü¿®Ω÷
´îËa-™« English ™ vote of thanks îÁ°æpçúÕ, .
'have been able to P.V. (passive).
Here, the division of the sentence should be,
'have been able + to solve + the problem. 'to
solve' should be taken as a single unit,
because 'to solve (to + 1st Regular doing
word) is an infinitive.
So the structure of 'have been able to solve
the problem' is: Have been (verb) + able
(adjective) + to solve (infinitive) + the prob-
lem (noun/object).
No part of the expression here is in passive
voice. Only an expression with a 'be' form +
past participle (is done, has been given, are
seen etc) is in the passive voice. Same
applies to your other sentences No. 2, 3 & 4.
This is the structure.
Verb adjective infinitive noun etc
able to solve the problem
might able to get their support
have been
must able to prove them wrong
have been
to incite him to cause
harm to them
You see none of your sentences or part of
them are in passive voice (PV)
v°æ¨¡o:
1. After a three day strike, the manage-
ment has accepted the workers
demands. °j ¢√éπuç™ three days ÅE
•£æ›-´-îª†ç ®√ߪ’-èπÿ-úøü∆? N´-Jç-îªçúÕ.
T. Sridevi, Dhulipudi
-ï-¢√-•’: ´‚úø’ ®ÓV© Ææ¢Á’t– a three day strike/
three days' strike-Ñ È®çúø÷ correct.
a) The College reopened after a 15 day holi-
day = The college reopened after 15 days'
holiday = after 15 days of holidays.
b) The three day conference ended today =
The three days' conference ended today.
- M. SURESAN