Using commands on the block menu, you can create block model projects, build block models of various types, and display and update block model and surface elevation grid (SEG) data. Gemcom for Windows is available in several editions. Licensees with advanced editions will have access to the full complement of block menu commands.
Using commands on the block menu, you can create block model projects, build block models of various types, and display and update block model and surface elevation grid (SEG) data. Gemcom for Windows is available in several editions. Licensees with advanced editions will have access to the full complement of block menu commands.
Using commands on the block menu, you can create block model projects, build block models of various types, and display and update block model and surface elevation grid (SEG) data. Gemcom for Windows is available in several editions. Licensees with advanced editions will have access to the full complement of block menu commands.
Chapter 11 The Block Menu In This Chapter Introduction Data Create Interpolate Edit Selection Display Utils Introduction Using commands on the Block menu, you can create block model projects, build block models of various types, and display and update block model and surface elevation grid (SEG) data. Seven submenus deal with these operations: Data. Defines which block model project is to be loaded. Imports and exports project data. Create. Defines the location and geometry of a project. Creates and initializes project folders and block models. Interpolate. Assigns grade values to blocks from sample data using any of several kriging or inverse distance processes. Page 3272 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Edit. Updates block models and SEGs with solid/surface, polygon or point data attributes. Edits individual blocks. Mathematically manipulates block models. Models economic parameters. Selection. Defines sets of blocks to be activated for operations and for viewing based on explicit selection, location relative to data objects, or values contained. Display. Defines how blocks and SEGs are displayed. Sets the active view plane based on rows, columns or levels of a block model. Assigns display types and colour profiles. Utils. Interfaces with Whittle pit optimization software. Converts a SEG into a surface TIN and vice versa. In order to use many of the commands on the Block menu, you must first create or import block model and/or SEG data Also, you must define colour profiles in order to display your data. See Volume I: Core for information on creating colour profiles. Gemcom for Windows is available in several editions. Licensees with advanced editions (such as Resource Evaluation) will have access to the full complement of Block menu commands; other users will see a subset of the commands described in this chapter. Project View Area Block modelling operations make use of the folder tree found on the Objects tab of the Project View area. An introduction to the Project View area can be found in Volume 1: Core, Chapter 3: Getting Started. The folder tree provides a map of your project structure. You must highlight a project, folder, or model name to access many Block menu commands. In the folder tree, icons indicating the various block model types appear as seen in Figure 11-1: Page 3273 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Figure 11-1: Block model icons Project View Context Menu Right-clicking on an icon in the Objects tab folder tree will bring up the Project View Context Menu. This menu provides a shortcut to Block menu commands applicable to the highlighted project, folder, or block model. The specific commands available will depend on the type of icon selected and the current data loading and display status. Project Commands Project View Context Menu commands available when right-clicking on a project icon appear in the table below: Project command Corresponds to Reassign Project Block } }Data } }Reassign Block Model Project New Folder Block } }Create } }Folders } }Create Block Folder Properties Block } }Create } }Create/Edit Block Model Project Folder Commands Project View Context Menu commands available when right-clicking on a folder icon appear in the table below: Page 3274 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Folder command Corresponds to New Block Model Block } }Create } }Models } }Create Block Model Delete Block } }Create } }Folders } }Delete Block Folder Import Block } }Data } }Import Block Model Export Block } }Data } }Export Block Model Properties Block } }Create } }Folders } }Edit Block Folder Block Model Commands Project View Context Menu commands available when right-clicking on any block model icon (except an elevation model icon) appear in the table below: Block model command Corresponds to Initialize Block } }Create } }Models } }Initialize/Re-Initialize Block Model Delete Block } }Create } }Models } }Delete Block Model Display (Available only when model is currently hidden.) Hide (Available only when model is currently displayed.) Export Block } }Data } }Export Block Model Update from Points Block } }Edit } }Update Block Model from Points (Available only when points are loaded.) Update from Polygons Block } }Edit } }Update Block Model from Polygon (Available only when polygons are loaded.) Update from Solids Block } }Edit } }Update Block Model from Solid (Available only when solids are loaded.) Properties Block } }Create } }Models } }Edit Block Model Display Choose this command to display a block model. This command does not directly correspond to any Block menu command. Page 3275 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu 1. Highlight a block model in the Project View area. 2. Choose Display on the Project View Context Menu. A check mark ( )will appear next to the block model icon, indicating it has been selected for display. 3. If no display profile is associated with the model, you will be asked if you wish to select a profile. If so, choose Yes, then follow the instructions under Edit Block Model in the Models subsection of the Create section of this chapter. 4. If no selection is active, you will be asked if you wish to define a selection. If so, choose Yes, then follow the instructions under Define Selection in the Selection section of this chapter. You may repeat this process for as many block models as desired. However, if you choose to display block model data as cubes, only the first block model chosen using the cube display option will be visible in 3D mode. Hide Choose this command to terminate display of an individual block model. This command does not directly correspond to any Block menu command. Elevation Model Commands Project View Context Menu commands available when right-clicking on an elevation model icon appear in the table below: Page 3276 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Elevation model command Corresponds to Delete Block } }Create } }Models } }Delete Block Model Display Block } }Display } }Select SEG Data for Display (Available only when model is currently hidden.) Hide (Available only when model is currently displayed.) Select Grids to Display Block } }Display } }Select SEG Data for Display (Available only when model is currently displayed.) Export Block } }Data } }Export Block Model Edit Block } }Edit } }SEG Description Editor Properties Block } }Create } }Models } }Edit Block Model Block Express Menu When the cursor rests on a block in the graphical work area, right- clicking the mouse will bring up the Block Express Menu. As in the standard Express Menu, the list of last commands chosen appears, but the Properties command does not. However, additional commands which refer to the individual block selected with the cursor appear. These are described below. Edit This command is equivalent to Block } }Edit } }Block Editor, invoking the Block Editor dialog box for editing the selected block. Create Section Choosing this command brings up a submenu containing commands which instantly allow you to view a vertical section or planview Page 3277 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu passing through the selected block. These commands essentially correspond to selected commands as listed in the table below: Command Corresponds to Plan View Block } }Display } }Set View Corridor Along Level Vertical North Block } }Display } }Set View Corridor Along Column Vertical South Block } }Display } }Set View Corridor Along Column Vertical East Block } }Display } }Set View Corridor Along Row Vertical West. Block } }Display } }Set View Corridor Along Row If the Block } }Display } }Select Row/Column/Level from View or Select SEG Row/Column from View commands are toggled On, choosing any Create Section command will define a new selection, replacing your current selection set. Block Properties Choose this command to display the Block Properties dialog box, which lists data values for the selected block. The dialog box contains a Summary tab, plus a tab specific to each folder in the project. The Geometry frame in the upper part of each tab contains information describing the selected block's location and size. The Totals frame below contains four columns: the data Item, the Value in the selected block, the amount of Product in the selected block, and the Units applicable to the product. Numbers and items appearing in red are incompletely defined. Quantities accompanied by an asterisk (*) are implied or mapped, rather than explicitly defined. Quantities for which there is no information available are reported as "undefined." If you wish to edit the values in the selected block, choose the Edit command button to bring up the Block Editor dialog box. ! Page 3278 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows After viewing the data, choose Close. Summary tab Choose the Summary tab to see the total volume, tonnage and amount of each grade element contained in the block. The percent Block Properties dialog boxSummary tab Page 3279 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu value should be 100%. If it is not, check the folder tabs for undefined quantities. As shown in the following table, if you have N folders, N-1 must contain a percent model for the total to be defined. (Gemcom will calculate the remaining percentage by subtracting the summed percentages from 100%.) Tab Percent model (example 1) Percent model (example 2) Standard 50% 50% Folder 2 undefined 40% Folder 3 undefined undefined Summary undefined 100% Folder tabs The folder tabs bear the name of the folders in the block model project. Choose a folder tab to see the rock type, density, percent, economic, and grade values contained in the block models in that folder. Block Properties dialog boxFolder tab (Totals frame only) Page 3280 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Common Block Modelling Dialog Box Types Several types of dialog boxes are frequently encountered when using Block menu commands. Many are described in Volume I: Core, Chapter 4: Dialog Boxes, but a few which have unique applications to block modelling are described below. Browse Dialog Box You will encounter this dialog box whenever you choose a Browse command button, for example when importing or exporting a block model. See the instructions for File Name dialog boxes in Volume I: Core, Chapter 4: Dialog Boxes. Browse dialog box Choose Model Dialog Box You will encounter this dialog box whenever you have the opportunity to load a block model. Page 3281 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Choose Model dialog box 1. In the folder tree, click any box containing a plus sign [+] to reveal the contents of the associated project or folder. 2. Highlight the name of one block model you wish to load. Block models are indicated by the generic block icon . 3. Choose OK. Model Grids and Command Buttons In several dialog boxes, you will be asked to enter information into a grid text box to create a model of your data. In generally, these grids will contain an identifying variable in the leftmost column and one or more data parameters in the remaining columns. Several command buttons will be available to help you fill in the necessary rows in these grids. These buttons will generally include Add, Insert, Delete, Edit, and occasionally others, such as Sort. Page 3282 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Typical model grid entry box with command buttons Add a Row 1. Choose Add. 2. In any dialog box which appears, enter the necessary data for the new row, which will follow the last row in the list and choose OK. 3. Choose OK or Finish to insert the row into the model. Insert a Row 1. Highlight an entry in the leftmost column. 2. Choose Insert. 3. In any dialog box which appears, enter the necessary data for the new row (which will precede the highlighted row in the list) and choose OK. 4. Choose OK or Finish to insert the row into the model. Page 3283 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu You may highlight multiple rows, but only one new row will be inserted, preceding the uppermost highlighted row in the list. Delete Rows 1. Highlight one or more entries in the leftmost column. 2. Choose Delete. The selected rows will be deleted from the list. 3. Choose OK or Finish to delete the rows from the model. Edit a Row 1. Highlight an entry in the leftmost column and choose Edit or Double-click on the desired leftmost column entry. 2. In any dialog box which appears, enter the necessary data for the row, and choose OK. 3. Choose OK to apply the edits to the model. You may highlight multiple rows, but only the uppermost highlighted row in the list will be edited. Sort Rows 1. Choose Sort. The leftmost column entries will remain in ascending numerical order downward. The remaining row data will be reordered such that the entries in the second leftmost column also appear in ascending numerical order downward. 2. Choose OK or Finish to apply the sort to the model. Page 3284 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Data Choosing Block } }Data brings up a submenu of commands that let you select the current project, and copy block model data into and out of the project. Reassign Block Model Project Choose this command to select the project containing the block model or surface elevation grid data that you want to use. 1. Choose Block } }Data } }Reassign Block Model Project. Or, Highlight a project in the Project View area and choose Reassign Project on the Project View Context Menu. 2. In the Select Project dialog box, highlight the drive on which the desired block model project is stored. 3. A list of valid projects stored on the highlighted drive will appear. Highlight the desired block model project and choose OK. Import Block Model Choose this command to import block model data from a text file or an extraction file. 1. Highlight a folder in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Data } }Import Block Model. Or, Choose Import on the Project View Context Menu. Page 3285 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Block Model Import: General dialog box 3. In the Block Model Import: General dialog box, enter the following data: Import type. Choose either Text file or .MEX file. If you are importing a text file, enter the following data: Block by. Choose Indices, if the import file includes indices, Coordinates if you wish blocks to be assigned based on coordinates included in the import file, or Record Numbers if you wish blocks to be assigned sequentially to records, in the sequence illustrated (for M rows and N columns) in the table below: Page 3286 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Record Row Column Level 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 M M 1 1 M + 1 1 2 1 M x N M N 1 M x N + 1 1 1 2 Base index. If you are blocking by indices, choose the base index used in the import file, 0 or 1. Gemcom applications use 1 as the lowest index number, but other software systems may use 0. Import from. Enter the path and name of the data file to be imported or use the browse button [] to invoke the Browse dialog box for searching your projects. For your reference, text file contents will appear in the File data text box. 4. Choose Next to proceed. 5. Text file data will appear in the lower text box of the Block Model Import: Fields dialog box. By highlighting any Status column entry in the lower window, the block model data to be imported for the highlighted row will appear in the right-hand text box. Right clicking on any Status column entry brings up a Data Status Menu, containing commands which enable you to manipulate the characteristics of the data file. See Edit Data Status below for instructions. Page 3287 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Block Model Import: Fields dialog box 6. If you are blocking by indices, enter the following data: Reverse index. Check the Level, Row, and/or Column boxes if you wish to reverse the associated index. For example, if the file you are importing refers to levels 1 to 9 from top to bottom, checking the box will assign levels 1 to 9 from bottom to top. 7. If you are importing a freeformat text file, check the Delimited format box. Then: Activate the radio button to the left of the appropriate delimiter: Comma, Space, Tab, Semicolon or Other. If you chose Other, enter the delimiter character in the entry box below. Or, Page 3288 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows 7. If you are importing a fixedformat text file, uncheck the Delimited format box. The Edit fixed columns command button will be active. Choose it to edit the file if necessary, using the procedures described below under Edit Fixed Columns. 8. If you are importing a text file, enter the following data: Headers. Enter the following parameters to identify header rows in the data file: Delimiter. Enter the delimiter which separates field header names in the data file, if any. In column. If header information appears in multiple rows in the data file, enter the column number containing the header data. In quotes. Check this box if column headers appear in quotes in the data file. If this box is checked, quotes will be removed for display in the text entry box column headers. You may have to click in the lower text box to see these edits take effect. Display options. Check or uncheck the following boxes to control display of the data file in the lower text entry box. Display skipped lines. Display header lines. See Edit Data Status below for instructions on identifying header and skip lines. 9. To assign a data field: In the righthand text box, double click on an entry in the Block Model column. In the Select a Field dialog box, enter the field number, or pick it from the list. Choose OK. Page 3289 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Note that if you are blocking by coordinates, the first three rows in the righthand text box will allow you to assign fields for X, Y and Z coordinates. When blocking by indices, they will allow you to assign fields containing Level, Row and Column indices. If you change column names by specifying headers, you may have to reassign data fields before importing. 10. Choose Next to proceed or Back to return to the previous dialog box. Block Model Import: Import dialog box 11. In the Block Model Import: Import dialog box, enter the following data: Options. On empty value. Choose the procedure to be followed in the event an empty block is encountered in the import file ! Page 3290 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Ignore to not import any data for the empty block, Make zero to import a data value of zero, or Abort to halt the import process. Overwrite. Choose the types of blocks to be overwritten with the imported data: Any block, Zero and empty blocks or Only empty blocks. Block types not selected will retain their original values. Ignore out of bounds blocks. Check this box to skip import of blocks outside the project geometry. Uncheck the box to issue a warning and halt import when an out of bounds block is encountered. Testing. Number of lines. Enter a number of lines sufficient to provide a meaningful import test. 12. Choose Test to test the import procedure without overwriting any current block models. Results appear in the lower text entry box. 13. Choose Finish to complete the import procedure, or Back to return to the previous dialog box. 14. Results will appear in the lower text entry box. Choose Close. Edit Data Status Right click on a Status column entry in the lower text box of the Block Model Import: Fields dialog box to bring up the Data Status Menu. This menu enables you to assign lines in the import file to be read as headers, skipped, or read as data.. Make Field Headers Choose this command to flag a line in the text file as a header. A file can have multiple header lines, but all must precede the first data line. Page 3291 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Skip Lines Choose this command to flag a line in the text file to be skipped. Make Data Choose this command to flag a line in the text file as data. Determine Columns When editing fixedformat files, you can choose this command to format the columns based on the entries in the current line. The number of columns will be fixed by the longest line in the file, but the start position and field length will be determined by the entries in the current line. If the current line has fewer fields than other lines in the file, columns to the right of the last entry will be of zero-length. Edit Fixed Columns Choose this command button in the Block Model Import Fields dialog box to edit the field positions in a fixedformat data file. Page 3292 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Edit Fixed Columns dialog box 1. In the Edit Fixed Columns dialog box, highlight a desired entry in the Column name column. 2. Perform any of the following operations: You can increment the length of the field by 1 each time you click on the Length header. Count. Activate the appropriate radio button to make each click Decrease or Increase the length. Choose the Move up command to insert a new zerolength column at the start position. Choose the Split Column command to split the column in half. Page 3293 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu The Column contents will show how the formatting of the first data line in the text file changes in response to your edits. Note that you cannot delete columns. However, you can reduce unwanted columns to zerolength. 3. Repeat Steps 1 and 2 as desired. 4. Choose OK to complete fixed column editing. Export Block Model Choose this command to copy block model data to any project. You may export one or multiple models. 1. Highlight a folder in the Project View area. Or, to export a single model only, Highlight a block model in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Data } }Export Block Model. Or, Choose Export on the Project View Context Menu. Page 3294 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Export Block Model dialog box 3. In the Export Block Model dialog box, enter the following data: File information. Export type. For a free format text file, choose Comma delimited. For an extraction file, choose .MEX file. Export to. Enter the path and name of the destination file, or use the browse button [] to invoke the Browse dialog box for searching your projects. Block data models. Check the boxes by the names of the models you wish to export from the selected folder. Options. Check the appropriate boxes to choose any data fields to be exported in addition to the block model values. Fields appear as seen in Figure 11-2. Page 3295 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Export block indices. If you are exporting data to a text file, check this box to write the level, row, and column indices of each cell. Export coordinates. If you are exporting data to a text file, check this box to write the XYZ coordinates of the centre of each cell. Write field headers. Check this box to write the names of the data fields on the first line of the export file. Level, Row, Col, X, Y, Z, Rock Type, Density 15, 1, 1, 1960.245, 2376.678, 382.500, 88, 2.1 15, 1, 2, 1973.236, 2384.178, 382.500, 10, 2.3 15, 1, 3, 1986.226, 2391.678, 382.500, 12, 2.5 Figure 11-2: Typical commaseparated fields in export text file Selection range. Depending on which blocks you wish to export, activate the radio button alongside All blocks in model, Blocks in current selection, or Blocks not in current selection. 4. Choose OK. 5. If the destination file already exists, choose Yes to overwrite it. 6. The number of data records exported will be reported. Choose OK. Create Choosing Block } }Create brings up a submenu of choices that let you create and edit block model project geometry, folders and models. You can also create sections based on project rows, columns or levels. Field headers Block indices Coordinates Data Page 3296 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Create/Edit Block Model Project Choosing Block } }Create } }Create/Edit Block Model Project invokes the Edit Block Model Project dialog box or the Create Block Model Project wizard. If you are editing an existing project, you may access three Edit Block Model Project tabs to edit general parameters, geometry, and levels for your project. If you are creating a new project, the Create Block Model Project wizard will guide you through the steps of defining the project geometry, then allow you to define project contents. Define General Parameters Choose the General tab to define general project parameters. 1. On the General tab, enter the following data: Title. Enter a title of up to 64 characters for the project. Seam model. Check this box to define a seam geometry. Leave it unchecked to define an orthogonal geometry. 2. If you altered the seam model setting, a status box will appear, warning you that geometry and level data will be reset. Choose Yes to continue. 3. Choose OK or Next. Define Geometry Choose the Geometry tab to define project dimensions and location. Page 3297 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Geometry tab 1. On the Geometry tab, enter the following data: Origin. Enter the X, Y and Z coordinates of the project origin in the units of your project coordinate system. Number of blocks. Enter the number of Columns, Rows and Levels in your project geometry. Block sizes. Enter the Column size and Row size in the units of your project coordinate system. If you are not creating a seam geometry, enter the following: Z irregularly spaced. Check this box if levels are not regularly spaced, or leave it unchecked if all levels are spaced evenly. Level. If levels are regularly spaced, enter the level height in the units of your project coordinate system. If levels are irregularly spaced, enter the default level height. Altering these settings will invoke a status box, warning you that level heights will be reset. Choose Yes to continue. Page 3298 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Orientation. Figure 11-3 shows the standard orientation of a block model project geometry. Enter the following parameters to specify the orientation of your geometry. Figure 11-3: Project orientation Rotation. Enter the rotation angle in degrees anti- clockwise from the coordinate system easting to the row wise direction. 2. Choose OK or Next. Define Levels or Seams Choose the Levels tab (for an orthogonal geometry) or the Seams tab (for a seam geometry) to define thicknesses, elevations and descriptions of project layers. Page 3299 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Levels tab (above) and Seam tab 1. If you are creating a seam geometry, enter the following data : Page 3300 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Top surface. Edit the SEG record number which conforms to the top of the project geometry. If you have not yet created SEGs, enter a default value which you can change later. 2. Use command buttons as desired to add, insert, and delete levels, edit level information, set level heights, and generate level descriptions automatically. See the following subsections for instructions. Add, Insert, Delete, or Edit Levels or Seams Each row in the grid text box contains the data for a single level or seam. Follow these steps to populate the grid. 1. Choose the desired command button on the Levels or Seams tab: Add, Insert, Delete. or Edit. (You must highlight a level or seam before using the latter three commands.) See instructions in the introductory section of this chapter under Model Grids and Command Buttons. 2. If you are using Edit, enter the following parameters in the Level Properties dialog box. For an orthogonal geometry: Level height. Edit the desired level thickness in the units of your project. Level description. Edit the description of the level. or, for a seam geometry: Bottom surface. Edit the SEG record number which conforms to the bottom of the seam. If you have not yet created SEGs, enter a default value which you can change later. Seam description. Edit the description of the seam. 3. Choose OK or Next to apply the changes to the geometry. Page 3301 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Set Level Heights You can set the height of one or more levels in an orthogonal geometry. 1. On the Levels tab, highlight one or more level column entries and choose Set Height. 2. Enter the desired level thickness in the units of your project. 3. Choose OK to edit the levels in the list. 4. Choose OK or Next to apply the edits to the geometry. Automatically Generate Descriptions You can generate simple level or seam descriptions automatically based on sequential level numbers, or, in the case of levels, on elevation. This process will reset descriptions for all levels in the project. 1. On the Levels tab, choose Auto-description. Options for Generating Descriptions Automatically dialog box 2. In the Options for Generating Descriptions Automatically dialog box, enter the following parameters: Generate descriptions from. For seams, choose Level number. For levels, choose Elevation of toe, Elevation of crest, Elevation of mid-bench or Level number. Page 3302 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows If you are generating descriptions from an elevation, enter the following parameter: Number of decimals. Choose 0, 1 or 2 for the number of decimal places to appear in the elevation description. 3. Choose OK to update the descriptions in the list. 4. Choose OK or Next to apply the edits to the geometry. Define Project Contents If you are creating a new project, you will continue to Steps 4, 5 and 6 in the Create Block Model Project wizard. Here you will be able to create folders to organize the block models in your project. 1. Step 4 of the wizard provides a quick method to create a default folder. Enter the following parameters: Are you creating a standard block model project? Check this box to automatically create a default folder called "Standard" containing the following models (where "A,B,C" represent up to ten grade elements), or uncheck the box to proceed without automatic folder creation: Automatically created Standard folder contents Is this a partial model?. If you checked the box above, check this box if you also wish to include a percent model in the Standard folder. 2. Choose Next. Page 3303 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu 3. If you returned to this dialog box and made changes after reaching Step 5 of the wizard, you must confirm that you wish to overwrite any existing folder and model information. Choose Yes. Step 5 of the wizard is where you define folder names and contents. If you checked the top box in Step 4 of the wizard, the grid text box will be filled for you already. You may edit the data or create new folders. Create Block Model Project wizardStep 5 4. Create folders according to the procedures in the subsections below. You must define one and only one default folder per project. 5. Choose Next. 6. In Step 6 of the wizard, a summary of the new project parameters will appear. Check the results and choose Finish. Add a New Folder In Step 5 of the wizard, follow these steps to add a new folder to the project. Page 3304 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows 1. Enter the following parameters. Folder name. Enter a name for the folder. Folder contents. In the grid text box, enter the attributes of each block model to be contained in the folder named above: Name. Enter a name for the block model. Storage. Choose the data storage type from among these options: Byte, Scaled, Short, Integer, Single, Double Scale. If you have a chosen the scaled data type, enter an appropriate scaling factor. Decimals. Enter the number of decimals to show when displaying values. Default value. Enter a default value to assign to cells containing no data. Map. Assign a block model type by choosing from Generic, Rock type, Density, Percent, Economic, Elevation, or, for a grade model, any defined grade element name. Be sure to tab the cursor out of a cell to save the contents of the cell. See Volume I: Core, Chapter 4: Dialog Boxes for further instructions on grid text boxes. Default folder. Check this box to make the current folder the default folder, or uncheck it to make the current folder not be the default folder. You must define one and only one default folder per project. If you define more than one, you will have to uncheck the box in all but one of your folder definitions in order to proceed. 2. Choose Add to add the new folder to the list of defined folders. Edit a Defined Folder In Step 5 of the wizard, follow these steps to edit a folder in the project. Page 3305 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu 1. Choose the name of an existing folder from the Defined folders list. The folder name will appear in the Folder name box at left and its contents in the grid text entry box below. 2. Enter the following parameters. Folder name. If you wish to create a new folder (and retain the existing one), change the folder name. Or, If you wish to edit the contents of the existing folder, do not edit the folder name. Folder contents. In the grid text box, edit the attributes of each block model contained in the folder as described in the previous subsection. You can choose Clear to delete the contents of the folder without deleting the folder itself. 3. Choose Add if you changed the folder name, or Save if you did not. Delete a Defined Folder In Step 5 of the wizard, follow these steps to delete a folder from the project: 1. Choose the name of an existing folder from the Defined folders list. The folder name will appear in the Folder name box at left and its contents in the grid text entry box below. 2. Choose Delete to eliminate the existing folder and its contents. Folders Choosing Block } }Create } }Folders brings up a submenu of choices that let you create, edit, and delete block folders. Page 3306 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Create Block Folder Choose this command to create a new block folder in a project. 1. Highlight a project in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Folders } }Create Block Folder. or Choose New Folder on the Project View Context Menu. 3. The Create Block Folder Wizard will guide you through the folder creation process. Enter the following data: Folder name. Enter a name for the folder. Default folder. Check the box to make this folder the default folder. There must be exactly one default folder in a project. 4. Choose Next. 5. A summary the contents of the new folder will appear. Choose Finish. Edit Block Folder Choose this command to edit the properties of a block folder. 1. Highlight a folder in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Folders } }Edit Block Folder. or Choose Properties on the Project View Context Menu. Page 3307 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Folder Properties dialog box 3. In the Folder Properties dialog box, edit the following data: Folder name. Edit the folder name as desired. Default folder. Check the box to make this folder the default folder. Note: Since there must be exactly one default folder in each block model project, you cannot reassign the default by unchecking the box. Instead, repeat Steps 1 and 2 for the folder you wish to make the default, and check the box there. Block model mapping. The available block model types are listed at right. These include Rock Type, Density, Percent, Economic, Elevation, and up to ten Grade models. For each block model type you wish to map, enter the following: Block model field. Choose the block model name from among the existing models in the folder, or choose None to map no model of a particular type. If you are outside the Page 3308 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows default folder, you can choose Get from default folder for model mappings (other than for percent models). 4. Choose OK. Delete Block Folder Choose this command to delete a block folder. 1. Highlight a folder in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Folders } }Delete Block Folder. or Choose Delete on the Project View Context Menu. 3. Choose Yes. 4. If there are block models in the folder, choose Yes to delete them or No to save them. 5. A status box will report that the folder is deleted. Choose OK. Models Choosing Block } }Create } }Models brings up a submenu of choices that let you create, edit, initialize, and delete block models. Create Block Model Choose this command to create a new block model. 1. Highlight a folder in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Models } }Create Block Model. or Choose New Block Model on the Project View Context Menu. Page 3309 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu 3. The Create Block Model Wizard will guide you through the model creation process. Enter the following data: Model name. Enter a name for the model. Default value. Enter a default value to assign to model cells with no data. Units. Enter the units in which to express model data (such as tons/m 3 for density.) Product factor. Enter a multiplication factor which will be used to convert the data value to the desired units. Elevation model. Check this box to create an elevation block model or uncheck it to create any other type of model. 4. Choose Next. 5. In the next Wizard step, enter the following data: Type. Choose the data storage type from among these options: Byte, Scaled, Short, Integer, Single, or Double. Scaling. If you have a chosen the scaled data type, enter an appropriate scaling factor. 6. Choose Next. 7. In the next Wizard step, enter the following data: Decimals. Enter the number of decimals to show when displaying values. Cell display profile or (for elevation models) SEG display profile. Choose a predefined display profile to use with this block model. Block model mapping. Assign a block model type by choosing from Generic, Rock type, Density, Percent, Economic, Elevation, or, for a grade model, any defined grade element name. 8. Choose Next. Page 3310 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows 9. A summary the properties of the new model will appear. Choose Finish. Edit Block Model Choose this command to edit block model properties. 1. Highlight a block model in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Models } }Edit Block Model. or Choose Properties on the Project View Context Menu. 3. In the Model Properties dialog box, edit the following data: General. Model name. Enter a name for the model. Default value. Enter a default value to assign to model cells with no data. Units. Enter the units in which to express model data (such as tons/m 3 for density.) Product factor. Enter a multiplication factor which will be used to convert the data value to the desired units. Storage. Type. Choose the data storage type from among these options: Byte, Scaled, Short, Integer, Single, or Double. Scaling. If you have a chosen the scaled data type, enter an appropriate scaling factor. Page 3311 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu Display. Decimals. Enter the number of decimals to show when displaying values. Cell display profile. Choose a predefined cell display profile to use with this block model. Or use the browse button [] to bring up the Cell Display Profile Editor. See Cell Display Profile Editor later in this chapter. Or, for elevation models, SEG display profile. Choose a predefined SEG display profile to use with this block model. Or use the browse button [] to bring up the Surface Elevation Grid Display Model Properties dialog box Page 3312 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows Profile Editor. See SEG Display Profile Editor later in this chapter. 4. Choose OK. Initialize/Re-Initialize Block Model Choose this command to initialize or re-initialize a block model. 1. Highlight a block model in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Models } }Init / Re-Init Block Model. or Choose Initialize on the Project View Context Menu. 3. In the Initialize Block Model dialog box, enter the following data: Initial value. Enter the value to which all selected blocks will be initialized. Selection range. Depending on which blocks you wish to initialize, activate the radio button alongside All blocks in model, Blocks in current selection, or Blocks not in current selection. If you are initializing a density model, enter the following data: Update density model from rock type model. Check the box to initialize the model to the density value found in the rock code profile of the rock type specified in the local rock type model. Uncheck the box to use the specified initial value. 4. Choose OK. Delete Block Model Choose this command to delete a block model from the project. 1. Highlight a block model in the Project View area. 2. Choose Block } }Create } }Models } }Delete Block Model. Page 3313 Modelling Chapter 11: The Block Menu or Choose Delete on the Project View Context Menu. 3. Choose Yes. 4. A status box will report that the model is deleted. Choose OK. Sections Choose this command to create vertical sections and plan views based on block model project rows, columns, and/or levels. 1. Choose Block } }Create } }Sections. 2. The Block Model Sections dialog box will appear. You can create sections from Rows and Columns. For an orthogonal geometry, you can also create planviews from Levels. Each row, column or level entry you select will yield its own section, using the name shown in the dialog box. To select row, column and level entries: Check the boxes to select individual or multiple entries Choose All to select all entries. Choose None to deselect all entries. Enter the following data to choose entries by Steps: Every Nth. Enter the step size. Starting from. Enter the first entry to select (0 is invalid). Page 3314 Section IV: Modelling Menus Gemcom for Windows 3. If you chose entries by Steps, choose Apply. 4. To assign a series number to a set of sections, enter the following: Row series, Column series or (for orthogonal geometry only) Level series. Enter the desired series number to assign to this set of sections. Looking north. Check this box to create a Row series looking north (sequence numbers increase as row numbers decrease)or uncheck it to create the series looking south. Looking east. Check this box to create a Column series looking east (sequence numbers increase as column numbers increase) or uncheck it to create the series looking west. Sequence numbers in a level series increase downward. 5. Choose OK. Block Model Sections dialog box