SO SNH HN

I. Nguyn tc s dng so snh hn

1. Tnh t di l tnh t c 2 vn tr ln: famous, expensive, beautiful, diligent
Tnh t tn cng l ed, ing,ful,ish l nhng tnh t di: bored,interesting, selfish..
2. Tnh t ngn vn l tnh t c mt vn thi: tall, hot, old, young
Lu : Tuy nhin, c 2 vn nhng tn cng bng y th ta coi l tnh t ngn: happy, noisy, lazy,
easy
C 2 vn nhng tn cng l ow, er, et, le th ta coi l tnh t ngn.
V d: narrow, clever, quiet, noble.
3. Cng thc ca so snh hn trong ting anh
Vi tnh t ngn, chng ta dng cng thc sau: adj/adv + er + than.
- V d 1: I am younger than Nina. ( Ti th tr hn Nina.)
- V d 2: I ran faster than my sister. ( Ti chy nhanh hn ch ca mnh.)
Vi tnh t di, chng ta dng cng thc sau: more + adj/adv + than.
- V d 1: I am more beautiful than Nina.( Ti p hn Nina)
- V d 2: I drive more carefully than Nina. (Ti li xe cn thn hn Nina)
II. Bi tp
Vit li nhng tnh t trong ngoc n cho ng.
1. My sister is .. (good- looking) than I am.
2. A book is . (wonderful) than a comic.
3. Nina walks (slowly) than her father.
4. She is .. (happy) than I am.
5. This bike is.. (cheap) than mine.
6. This house is much (comfortable) than that one.
7. A dog is .. ( heavy) than a cat.
8. My pencil is. ( long) than yours.
9. New teacher is ( nice) than old one.
10. Ho Chi Minh is. ( large) than Bien Hoa.

Chn p n ng.
1. This exam was easier/more easy than old one.
A
B
2. Vung Tau is boreder/more bored than Nha Trang.
A
B
3. She is prettier/more pretty than Nina.
A
B
4. She is lazier/more lazy than I am.
A
B
5. The well is depper/more deep than I think.
A
B
6. I love this bag because it is comfortabler/more comfortable.
A
B
7. This film is boringer/more boring than I expect.
A
B
8. He is taller/more tall than I am.
A
B

SO SNH NHT
I. Khi nim v cch s dng so snh nht trong ting anh
1. Vi tnh t ngn
Ta dng cng thc sau the +adj/adv + est.
V d: I am the youngest girl in my city.
2. Vi tnh t di, ta dng cng thc sau the most adj/adv.
V d: I am the most beautiful girl in my city.
hiu hn v bi hc hm nay, chng ta cng lm mt s bi tp sau nh.
II. Bi tp
Vit li nhng tnh t trong ngoc n cho ng
1. It is . (high) house in the city.
2. I am (tall) in the class.
3. Yesterday was. (cold) day of this month.
4. She is (lazy) student in the class.

5. Nam is . (intelligent) boy in the class.

6. He is (bored) person I have ever met.
7. I am ( talkative) girl in the school.
8. He studied . ( hard).
9. Sam is.. ( rich) man in this city.
10. The text book is. (boring) book.
Hy chn phng n ng.
1. He is the cleverest/the most clever in the class.
A
B
2. He is the beautifulest/the most beautiful in the city.
A
B
3. This street is the narrowest/the most narrow in the country.
A
B
4. The river is the deepest/the most deep I have ever seen.
A
B
5. Today is the boringest/the most boring day.
A
B
6. He is the strongest/the most strong boy.
A
B
7. This ruler is the expensivest/the most expensive in that shop.
A
B
8. Lan is the tallest/the most tall in the class.
A
B
9. Today is the nicest/the most nice day.
A
B
10. Nina is the shortest/the most short in the class.
A
B

BI TP
Chia ng t trong ngoc vo ch trng.
1. Its ...................... than mine. (small)
2. Yours is ....................... than mine.(big)
3. It cost ............................. than I thought. (little)
4. Hes ................................. than he looks.(intelligent)
5. The road is ........................... than the motorway.(narrow)
6. She talks ...........................than I do.(quickly)
7. Its ......... .............. than it looks.(bad)
8. Its ...................... than it was.(good)

9. It was ...................... than I thought it would be.(quick)

10. Id like some ...................... information about your courses.(far)
Dng cc hnh thc so snh vi tnh t trong ngoc.
1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old) ................................Julie
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high) ..........................mountains in Europe.
3. An ocean is (large) ................................ a sea.
4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.
A Rolls Royce is (expensive) ....................a Twingo.
5. Johns results were good. Freds results were very poor. Freds results were
(bad) ........ ........................Johns.
6. This exercise is not difficult. Its (easy) ................................I expected.
7. The weather is not good today - its raining. I hope the weather will be
(good) ................................next week.
8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly)...... .................in small towns.
9. In the government of a country, the President is (important) ...................................person.
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult) ................................to learn than English.
11. This test is not (difficult) .................. .....as it was last month.
12. The winter is coming. It is getting (cold) and (cold) .......................................
13. The problem seems to be (serious) and
Chia dng ng ca tnh t trong ngoc.
1. The movie was ( interesting) ................................................than the one on TV.
2. Weve got (little) ..........less..................time than I thought.
3. This shirt is too small. I need a ( large) .......................................one.
4. Lan is (clever) .........................................and (pretty) ..................................................than Lien.
5. She is (nice) ............................................than I expected.
6. This was the (big) ......................................................farm Ive ever visited.
7. Who between the two workers is the (good) ......................................................?
8. This old machine is (powerful) ................................................than we thought.
9. The farmers have never had a (rich) ............................................ harvest than that.
10. Which is (difficult) ........................................................, English or Math?
11. It is the (expensive) .......................................of the two cars.
12. Which is the (expensive) ........ ................................of these two coats?
13. What is the (long) ...................................................river in Viet nam.

So snh bng (Equative Comparision)

ADJ

ADV

Cng thc chung:

Cng thc chung:

S1+be+as+ adj+as+ S2
Ex: She is as charming as her mother was

S1+Verb+as + adv+ as+ S2

Ex: He runs as quickly as his father

So snh khng bng

ADJ

Cng thc chung:

ADV
Cng thc chung:

S+be not + as/no + adj + as + S2

S1+Verb not + as + adv + S2
Ex: The inflation rate this year is not as high as last Ex: The meeting this morning didn't go as well as
year's
the previous one
So snh hn
ADJ
1. Cng thc chung:

ADV
1. Cng thc chung

+ i vi nhng tnh t dng ngn (1 m tit) v + i vi nhng trng t ging ht tnh t: long,
nhng tnh t 2 m tit tr ln nhng tn cng l y, er, close, fast, low, late, hard, wide, high, early
ow, et
S1+V chia+ADV+er+than+S2
S1+ be+ adj+er+ than+ S2
Ex:
She often comes to class later than her friends
Ex:
- She is hotter than her close friend
+ i vi nhng trng t di
- They are happier than their parents
S1+Vchia+more+ADV+than+S2
- He is cleverer than his friends
Ex:
- This room is quieter than that one
They play more beautifully than other
contestants
+ i vi nhng tnh t 2 m tit tr ln tr nhng
trng hp trn
2. Cch thm er vo sau Adv
S1+ be+more+adj+than+ S2
Ex:The economy this year is more fluctuating than the
previous one
2. Cch thm er vo sau adj
- Nhng tnh t tn cng l e th thm r : larger,
wider...
- Nhng tnh t tn cng l 1 ph m tr W, trc
l 1 nguyn m th gp i ph m:
hotter, bigger...
- Nhng tnh t tn cng l y trc l 1 ph m
th chuyn y sang ier :
happier, noisier

- Nhng trng t cng dng vi tnh t, cch

thm er nh bn phn Adj: longer, later...

Bng so snh tnh t, trng t bt quy tc

Adj

So snh hn

So snh nht

good/well

better

best

bad

worse

worst

little (amount)

less

least

little (size)

smaller

smallest

much / many

more

most

far (place + time)

further

furthest

far (place)

farther

farthest

late (time)

later

latest

near (place)

nearer

nearest

old (people and things)

older/elder

oldest/eldest