Moshe Alamaro, CTO More Aqua, Inc. RE: InSAR - Radar remote sensing of monolayer film from space Dear Moshe: Following our series of conversations, TRE agrees to be a subcontractor of InSAR monitoring services to your project. InSAR is an acronym for Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar and TRE is a leader in the supply and analysis of InSAR imagery. A conventional application of SAR imagery is the detection of ground movement to millimetric levels of accuracy. However InSAR can also be used in oil spill detection and the detection of natural oil seeps in the marine environment. Spill and seep detection are current TRE services; detection relying on the change in water surface radar reflectivity in the oil film and non-oil film areas. It is this ability that will be used by More Aqua Inc. to detect the location of oil films in pilot test sites. InSAR imagery is produced by SAR radar packages mounted on satellites orbiting the Earth in a pole to pole direction. The satellites are orbiting at an altitude of 500 miles so the scene size of the satellite imagery is large, covering 625 square miles with a measurement point every 10 square feet. The Earth rotates in a west to east direction and the satellite travelling north to south "paint" a series of radar swaths on the Earths surface. Much of this radar energy is scattered or absorbed but some it reflected back to the satellite and is recorded as an image. TRE has been working with SAR data for fifteen years. Originally a ten-year research project at the University of Milan in Italy, the company was spun away in 2000 under the guidance of four academic partners. TRE now owns the patent on the statistical algorithm used to interpret Permanent Scatterer (PS) SAR data and is still in the forefront of research on InSAR data analysis.
Commercial in Confidence Page 2 Currently all SAR data is commercially sourced and TRE is probably the largest commercial purchaser of SAR imagery in the world. As a result TRE enjoys a significant discount to published image pricing. These discounts are considered a flow through and passed directly to our clients to reduce their project image costs. Currently image cost make up a substantial part of overall project pricing, however over the next 8 years it is anticipated that up to 22 additional SAR satellites are going to be launched and many of these satellites are committed to providing low cost or free SAR data. As a result, in the future projects that require a large number of satellite images will enjoy significant cost savings. You suggested that More Aqua Inc. and TRE conduct a pilot study where monolayer films are created on different reservoirs in California, Texas and China, all lying within a 625 square mile satellite image. For a 21 day period at each location daily satellite images will be collected. At the conclusion of the pilot an analysis will be made on the images to determine the location of the monolayer film on each of the test site reservoir surface. This should provide proof-of-concept and will allow a better understanding of the day to day operational requirements of data interpretation and reporting. Eventual monitoring of monolayer films from space will enable More Aqua to inject monolayer in areas not covered by the film to assure complete coverage of the reservoir surface. More details regarding TRE, the science behind InSAR and examples of our recent work can be found on our website at: http://treuropa.com/ Regards
Andy Higgs Sales and Client support - North America Tel: 604 331 2512 Cell: 604 353 4133