EE5250 DistributionEngineering

Distributionsector consideredweakestlinkinpowersector ApproximateDistributionlossesare50%ofthe

totallosses
WeneedDistributionAutomation:
1.Forfasteranalysisoffaultanditslocation
2.Tomonitortheassetsofaginginfrastructure
3.Toavoidpowerqualityissuesbymaintainingpowerfactor
4.Toperformloadbalancingindistributionnetworktotackleoperationalissues
5.TointegratemeteringdatafromRTUsandFRTUs
6.UtilizationofuptodateIPbasedcommunicationtechnologiesandGeographicInformationSystem(GIS)
mappingtobuildDAinfrastructure
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Somemoreobjectivesare
1. Betterassetutilization
2. Standardbasedintegration
3. Crewmanagementandsafety
4. Demandresponseintegration
5. Followregulatorycompliance
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Nothingtoaddhere,readtheslide
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Nothingtoaddhere,readtheslide
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Forthebrochureof theDMSintodaysfield http://etap.com/downloads/brochures/dms.pdf
AutomatedFeederSwitching
DetectFault DetermineLocation IsolateAppropriateSection RestoreService
Itisusedtocontrolandmonitorthedeviceslocatedonthefeeders
ItreducessystemSAIDIandSAIFI
Itreducestechnicallossesandpeakloading
voltagecontrolisbasicallyrequiredtomaintainthevoltagewithinminimumlimitforallcustomerswhichis
servedbyfeederunderallconditions.Forthispurpose,transformerswithmovabletapsareusedknownas
loadtapchangers.SimilarlyforVar controlisusedtoregulatereactivepoweronthedistributionfeeder,thus
improving"voltageprofileofthesystemandreducinglosses.
TroublecallsystemforoutagemanagementisalsoanimportantfunctionofDMS.!trequiresthetight
horizontalinterfacebetweenG!SandSCADAsystems.!tperformsothermanagementfunctionslikereceive
callsiffaultoccurs,ascertainingallaffectedcustomersetc.Themaindisadvantagetotroublecallsystemisif
thereisnometeringdeviceavailable,thenitiscrucialtoreportoutageinformation.
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Etap website, EPRI DistributionManagementSystemPlanningGuide;http://www.schneider
electric.com/solutions/ww/...facilityintelligent...system/sol/25284638advanceddistributionmanagement
system?segment=4871102;
Siemens
WinCC scada :somefeaturesucansay:
1)Intuitiveoperationwith2fingermultitouchgestures
2)Virtualization
3)IntegratedUserManagementpasswordprotected
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Notetospeaker
Review of current methodologies Tell about need to improve Load factor, Power Factor and
Power balance
Optimization techniques in Feeder Reconfiguration. Various optimization techniques
1.ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES 2.HEURISTIC TECHNIQUES 3.META-HEURISTIC TECHNIQUES
4.GENETIC ALGORITHM
Need for Optimization. provides optimal solution of the problem, possible to apply in real time
correction
Discussion of J ournals. move to J PR
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Notetospeaker
Thispaperdiscussesthemethodologytoimproveloadbalancing.
Thebranchloadbalancingindexandtheoverallsystemloadbalancingindexareusedtodeterminethe
loadingconditionsofthesystemandmaximumsystemloadingcapacity.(thebottomlefthandsidetwo
equations)
Foranoptimalsolutiontheseindicesshouldbeminimumandmoreorlessequal.
Thesolutionemploysasearchoverdifferentradialconfigurations,createdbyconsideringbranchexchange
typeswitches.
TheDMTemploysagraphicalmethodinwhichdifferentcirclesaredrawnandthedistancesofvarious
pointsfromthecenteroftheloopcirclearecomputedtoachievetheoptimalornearoptimalconfiguration
forloadbalancing.(showonrighthandsidecircle)
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Notetospeaker
ThispaperdiscussesthemethodologytoLoadFactorimprovement.
Thisapplicationisbasedonbinaryparticleswarmoptimization(BPSO)techniqueandcustomerloadprofiles
dataobtainedfromloadsurvey.
TheobjectivetoPSOis*Showtheequation inthebottom*.
Inthiscaseproblemisformulatedasnonlinearoptimizationproblemandloadfactorisimprovedby
changingswitchstatusattimeofpeakloadswhichisdonebymodifiedbinaryparticleswarmoptimization
technique.
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Notetospeaker
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
Googleimagesforsolarandwindhybridsearch;
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
EE5250 DistributionEngineering
EE5250 DistributionEngineering