02 Structure of Atom K1 - Final BI

CHEMISTRY PAPER 1 JKD KIMIA KLUANG 2012
Chapter 02 : Structure of Atom

1
CHAPTER 02 : STRUCTURE OF ATOM

2.1 Analysing Matter
1.
Diagram 1 shows the apparatus set-up for the heating of ice to 60C.

Heat
Diagram 1

Which of the following shows the change in the arrangement of particles
when ice is heated?

A

B

C

D

Note

Answer : D

2.
Which of the following substances match the type of particles listed?
Substances Particle
I Silver Atom
II Ammonia Molecule
Ill Sulphur trioxide Ion
IV Sodium nitrate Ion

A I only
B III and IV
C I, II and IV
D I, II, III and IV
Note

Answer : C


2
3.
Diagram 1 shows the heating curve of substance X.

Diagram 1

At which part of the graph, substance X exists in both of liquid and gaseous
state?
Note

Answer : D

4.
Table 1 shows proton number, nucleon number and the electron
arrangement for atoms of elements W and Y.
Elements Proton number Nucleon number
Electron
arrangement
W 17 35 2.8.7
Y 17 37 2.8.7
Table 1

From Table 1, what is the conclusion can be done about atom Y?

A Atom Y is the isomer of atom W.
B Atom Y is the isotope of atom W.
C Y is the cation of atom W
D Y is the anion of atom W

Answer : B

5.
Diagram 1 shows the changing in states of matter.

Diagram 1
What is process P?

A Boiling
B Melting
C Freezing
D Sublimation
Note

Answer : B

Temperature /
o
C
Time / min
218
114
B
A
C
D

3
6.
Diagram 2 shows the diffusion of bromine gas.

Diagram 2

Which of the followings, the best in explaining the observation?

A Particles of bromine move randomly.
B Particles of bromine are bigger than the particles of air.
C Both of bromine and air particles are collide each other effectively.
D Particles of bromine move in empty space between particles of air.
Note

Answer : D

7.
Substance Q exist in solid form at 50
o
C.
Which of the following is the melting point and boiling point of Q?

Melting point (
o
C) Boiling point (
o
C)
A 80 196
B 10 45
C -20 10
D -13 55
Note

Answer : A

8.
Diagram 6 shows the cooling curve for molten naphthalene.

Diagram 6

Which of the following, explains about t
1
to t
2
?

A Heat is absorbed from surroundings.
B The particles are in closely packed.
C Temperature decreases uniformly.
D Naphthalene exists as solid and liquid.

Answer : D

4

9.

Diagram 1

Diagram 1 shows number of atoms in a molecule. Which of the following is
possible for the molecule?

A Carbon dioxide
B Ammonia
C Chlorine
D Water
Note

Answer : B

10.
Table 3 shows the melting and boiling points of substances W, X, Y and Z.
Substance Melting point /
o
C Boling point /
o
C
W -123 78
X -10 104
Y 59 224
Z 120 445
Table 3

What is the physical state of the substance W, X, Y and Z at 110
o
C?

W X Y Z
A Liquid Liquid Solid Gas
B Gas Solid Liquid Gas
C Solid Liquid Gas Gas
D Gas Gas Liquid Solid

Answer : D

11.
Table 1 shows the melting point and boiling point of substance X.
Temperature/C
Melting point 78
Boiling point 245
Table 1

What is the physical state of substance X at 100C ?

A Solid
B Liquid
C Solid and liquid
D Liquid and gas
Note

Answer : B

5
Ice
Process Y
Water
Heat

12.
Which of the following pairs are matched correctly?

Atom Ion Molecule
A Iron Mercury Hydrogen
B Aluminium Sodium Chlorine
C Sodium Lithium oxide Bromine
D Ammonia Sulphur dioxide Carbon dioxide
Note

Answer : C

13.
Figure 1 shows the apparatus arrangement to study Process 1.

Diagram 1

What is Process 1?

A Condensation
B Evaporation
C Diffusion
D Sublimation
Note

Answer : C

14.
Diagram 1 shows the heating of ice.
Which of the following represent Process Y?

Diagram 1

A Melting
B Condensation
C Freezing
D Boiling

Answer : A
Air
Lid

Bromin gas
(brown)

Process 1
Bromine gas
(light brown)

6

15.
Diagram 2 shows the set-up of apparatus used to investigate diffusion in a
solid.

Diagram 2

After a few days, the colourless solid gel turned blue.
What can we deduce from the above investigation?

A Copper(II) sulphate dissolves in the gel
B Copper(II) sulphate is less dense than the gel
C Copper(II) sulphate reacts with the gel to produce blue colour
D Copper(II) sulphate particles diffuse through spaces between the gel
particles
Note

Answer : D

16.
Diagram 4 shows the heating curve of solid naphthalene.

Diagram 4

Which of the following statements is true about the particles of naphthalene
at T
o
C?
I The particles can only vibrate and rotate at fixed positions before t
1

II Both solid and liquid are present between t
1
and t
2

III The forces of attraction between particles are overcome
IV The particles absorb heat energy

A I and III only
B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II, III and IV

Answer : D


7
A
17.
Which of the following substances exists as atoms?

A Carbon
B Oxygen
C Water
D Chlorine
Note

Answer : A

18.
Which of the following substance is build from atoms?

A Water
B Oxygen
C Helium
D Naphthalene

Answer : C

19.
The following graph shows he cooling curve for naphthalene

Suhu/C

Why does curve A happens?

A The cooling of impure naphthalene
B Naphthalene evaporate during cooling
C Naphthalene was not stirred during cooling
D Naphthalene freezing after achieve freezing point
Note

Answer : C

Temperature/
o
C

Time/s


8
20.
Diagram 1 shows the graph of the temperature against time for the heating
of naphthalene.

Diagram 1

Which of the following statement is true?

A Its melting point is 80
o
C
B The heat is released at Y.
C Naphthalene exists as liquid at X.
D Particles are not contacted each other at Z.
Note

Answer : A

21.
Diagram 6 shows the sublimation of iodine when heated.

Diagram 6

What is happen to iodine molecules?

A Contract into a smaller sizes
B Move further one another
C Vibrate at the fixed position
D Release the energy to the surroundings
Note

Answer : B

22.
Which of the following represents the arrangement of particles in water?

A B

C D

Answer : B

Time / min
Temperature /
o
C

9
23.
Which of the following process, occurred when ammonium chloride is
heated?

A Melting
B Sublimation
C Condensation
D Boiling
Note

Answer : B

24.
Which of the following statement is true?

Diagram 1

A Exist as liquid at P
B Heat is released at Q
C Its melting point is 80
o
C
D Particles are arranged very close at R

Answer : C

25.
Which of the following chemicals undergoes sublimation when heated?

A Sodium chloride
B Ammonium chloride
C Sodium nitrate
D Ethanol

Answer : B

26.
Table 1shows melting and boiling points for substances W, X, Y and Z.
Substance

Melting point /
o
C Boiling point /
o
C
W -187 -126
X 75 130
Y 114 444
Z -79 68
Table 1
Which substance is a liquid at the room temperature?

A W
B X
C Y
D Z

Answer : D

10

27.
Which process will decrease the kinetic energy of particles in a substance?

A Melting
B Freezing
C Boiling
D Evaporation
Note

Answer : B

28.
Which substance exists as molecules?

A Argon
B Magnesium
C Carbon dioxide
D Copper(II) sulphate
Note

Answer : C

29.
Diagram 1 shows the change of state of matter.

Diagram 1

Which of the following is process X?

A Melting
B Boiling
C Evaporation
D Sublimation
Note

Answer : D


11
30.
Table 2 shows the melting and the boiling point for four substances P, Q, R
and S.
Substance Melting points (
o
C) Boiling points (
o
C)
P 110 453
Q -20 19
R 25 98
S -60 -10
Table 2

Which substance exists as liquid at 10
o
C?

A P
B Q
C R
D S
Note

Answer : B

2.2 Synthesizing structure of atom
1.
Isotopes of an element are different in

A chemical properties
B physical properties
C the number of protons
D the number of electrons
Note

Answer : B

2.
The following statement refers to the contribution of a scientist in the
development of atomic structure.

Who is the scientist who proposed the above statement?
A J.J. Thompson
B John Dalton
C James Chadwick
D Ernest Rutherford

Answer : C

Nucleus of an atom consists of proton and neutron.
Neutron is a neutral sub-atomic particle

12
3.
Diagram 1 shows the symbol of atom X.

Diagram 1

Which of the following is true based on Diagram 1?

Proton number Nucleon number
A 24 12
B 12 24
C 24 24
D 12 12
Note

Answer : B

4.

According to the above statement, what is the nucleon number of atom Q?

A 35
B 33
C 31
D 30

Answer : C

5.
An atom of aluminium is represented by the symbol in Diagram 3 below

Diagram 3 /Rajah 3

How many protons, neutrons and electrons does an atom of aluminium
contain?

Number of protons Number of neutrons Number of electron
A 13 14 13
B 13 27 13
C 14 13 14
D 27 14 13
Note

Answer : A

27

13
Al
Atom Q
Electron arrangement = 2.8.5
Number of neutron = 16

13
6. The symbol of sodium atom is
. The nucleus of this atom contains

A 11 protons and 12 neutrons
B 11 neutrons and 12 protons
C 11 protons and 12 electrons
D 12 neutrons and 11 electrons
Note

Answer : A

7.
Which of the following represents the electron arrangement of a noble gas?

A B

C D

Nota

Answer : D

8.

positively- charged sphere

negatively-charged electron

Diagram 2

Diagram 2 shows a model of an atom.
Which statement is true about the atomic model

A was proposed by J.J. Thompson
B was built based on the existence of the neutron
C shows that electrons are moving around nucleus.
D shows that an atom has nucleus

Answer : A


14
9.
Diagram 7 shows the symbol of aluminium atom.

Which is correct about the symbol?

Number of proton Nucleon number
A 10 27
B 13 27
C 13 14
D 27 13

Note

Answer : B

10.
Diagram 1 shows the atomic symbol of element X.

Diagram 1

Which of the following represents 19?

A Proton number
B Nucleon number
C Number of neutrons
D Number of electrons

Answer : B

11.
What can be deduced from the symbol
?

I The electron arrangement of aluminium atom is 2.8.3
II Aluminium atom has 13 protons and 27 neutrons.
III Aluminium atom has a proton number of 27 and 14 neutrons.
IV The total number of proton and neutron of aluminium atom is 27.

A I and III
B II and IV
C II and III
D I and IV
Note

Answer : D

27
Al
13

15
12.
Diagram 4 below shows an atomic model.

Diagram 4

Which of the following is not true?

A Proposed by J.J.Thomson.
B The nucleus contains positively-charged particles called protons.
C The electrons move in a space that is larger than the space occupied
by the nucleus.
D The positive charge and most of the mass of the atom are
concentrated in the nucleus.
Note

Answer : A

13.
Diagram 8 shows the electron arrangement of sodium atom.

Diagram 8

Which is the correct standard representation for the atom?
[Nucleon number: 23]

A

Note

Answer : B

14.
A sodium atom and a sodium ion are

I isotopes
II having same number of protons.
III having same number of electrons
IV having the same number of neutron.

A II only
B II and IV only
C I, II and III only
D I, II and IV only

Answer : B


16
15.
The diagram shows a model of an atom.

Based on the diagram, which statement is true?

A Proposed by E. Rutherford
B Atom is an invisible particle
C Atom is a positively charged sphere
D Electrons orbital specific energy levels called shells
Note

Answer : D

16.

Who was proposed the above atomic model?

A Ernest Rutherford
B. James Chadwick
C J.J Thomson
D. Neils Bohr

Answer : A

2.3 Understanding isotopes and evaluate their importance
1.
Chlorine-35 and Chlorine-37 are two isotopes for chlorine.
What are the differences between the isotopes?

I Proton number
II Nucleon number
III Physical properties
IV Chemical properties

A I and II
B II and III
C I and III
D II and IV
Note

Answer : B


17
2.
What is the use of isotopes iodine-131?

A To treat thyroid patients
B To estimate the age of a fossil
C To kill microorganisms in food
D Sterilization of surgical instruments
Note

Answer : A

2.4 Understanding of atom electronic structure
1.
Table 1 shows proton number, nucleon number and electron arrangement
for element W and Y.
Element Proton number Nucleon number
Electron
arrangement
W 17 35 2.8.7
Y 17 37 2.8.7
Table 1

From Table 1, what is the conclusion can be done about atom Y?

A Atom Y is the isomer to atom W
B Atom Y is the isotope to atom W
C Y is cation for atom W
D Y is the anion to atom W
Note

Answer : B

2.
Diagram 7 shows the electron arrangement for ion M.
Atom of M has 14 neutrons.

Diagram 7

Nucleon number for atom M is

A 27
B 24
C 22
D 17

Answer : A


18
3.
Diagram 4 shows the electron arrangement of atom Z.

Diagram 4

How many protons are there in the nucleus of atom Z?

A 2
B 3
C 5
D 7
Note

Answer : D

4.
The diagram shows the electron arrangement of atom Y.

What is the number of valence electrons of atom Y?

A 0
B 1
C 7
D 8

Answer : C

5.
Among the following ion pairs, which one having the same number of
electrons?
[Proton number : Li=3 , O=8 , F=9 , Na=11 , Mg=12 , C1=17, Ca=20]

A CI
-
and F
-
B Na
+
and Li
+

C Ca
2+
and Mg
2+

D Mg
2+
and O
2-

Note

Answer : D

6.
Z is the element that reacts with water to produce hydrogen gas.
Which of the following is likely to be the electron arrangement of Z?

A 2.4
B 2.8.7
C 2.8.8.1
D 2.8

Answer : C

19

7.
Table 1 shows the number of proton, neutrons and electrons for particle G.
Particle Number of proton Number of neutron Number of electron
F 12 12 12
G 19 20 18
Table 1

Which of the following is true about atom F and G?

A Mass of one atom F is 24
B Nucleon number of atom G is 37
C Number of valence electron for particle F is 2 while for particle G is 8.
D Electron arrangement for particle F is 2.10 while for particle G is 2.10.6
Note

Answer : C

8.
Table 2 shows the information of two different elements.
Particle Proton number Electron arrangement
X
Y
9
17
2.8
2.8.8
Table 2

Based on the information, particles X and Y are

A Noble gases
B negative ions
C Metal atoms
D Isotopes of same element
Note

Answer : B

9.
Diagram 7 shows the electron arrangement for ion of atom Q.

Diagram 7

Which of the following is true about Q?

A Atom Q is placed in group 1 of periodic table.
B Atom Q has 7 valence electrons.
C Atom Q is a noble gas.
D Atom Q has achieved octet electron arrangement.

Answer : B


20

2.5 Appreciate the orderliness and uniqueness of the atomic structure
1.
Table 3 shows the number of electron and number of neutron for ion X
2+

and Y
-
. Letters used in the question are not the real symbols of elements.
Ion Number of electron Number of neutron
X
2+
10 12
Y
-
18 18
Table 3

Which of the following shows the correct proton number and the nucleon
number for the ions?

Ion Proton number Nucleon number
A X
2+
12 24
B X
2+
10 24
C Y
-
18 37
D Y
-
18 36
Note

Answer : A

2.
Diagram 1 shows the symbol of fluorine atom.

Diagram 1

Which of the following is true based on the symbol in Diagram 1.

Proton number Nucleon number Number of electron
A 9 19 9
B 9 19 19
C 10 19 10
D 19 9 19

Answer : A


21

ANSWERS

Sub Topic No. Answer
2.1 1. D
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. A
15. D
16. D
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. A
21. B
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. B
26. D
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. B
Sub Topic No. Answer
2.2 1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. B
10. B
11. D
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. D
16. A
2.3 1. B
2. A
2.4 1. B
2. A
3. D
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. B
2.5 1. A
2. A

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CHEMISTRY PAPER 1 JKD KIMIA KLUANG 2012

Chapter 02 : Structure of Atom

. The nucleus of this atom contains

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