1) In the introduction of your case comment, you mentioned a book by

Kent Greenawalt and provided a citation in your eighth footnote: Kent

Greenawalt, Speech, Crime and the Use of Language (1989). Now, in
the third section of your article, you wish to create a citation for use in
a footnote that refers back to page 103 of this book.
Incorrect Citation: Greenawalt, supra note 8, at 103.
Hints: Short Form: Have you formulated a correct reference to an
earlier footnote, using the word supra, in italics, spelling out the
word note (not in italics) and including the footnote number in which
the full citation original appeared? 4.2(a) Check general format,
spelling, spacing, and punctuation.


3) In your article you will be referring to several articles by Lucinda
M. Finley. The first article was published in 1998 and is entitled "The
Hidden Victims of Tort Reform: Women, Children, and the Elderly." It
appears in volume 53 of the Emory Law Journal at page 1263. You
know that you will be citing this article numerous times, as well as
other articles by Professor Finley. To distinguish this article from the
others, you want to refer to it as "Hidden Victims." Create a first
citation for this article, including a hereinafter nickname, for use in
your footnote twenty-four.
Incorrect Citation: 53 Lucinda M. Finley, The Hidden victims of Tort
Reform: Women, Children, and the Elderly 1263 (Emory L.J., 1998)
[hereinafter Hidden Victims].
Hints: Title: Have you included the full title, in italics?
16.3 Periodical: Have you included the volume number before the
periodical name? 16.4 Periodical: Have you included the correct
abbreviation for the periodical, in large and small caps? 16.4 &
T13 Periodical: Have you correctly spaced the periodical
abbreviation? 6.1(a) & T13 Periodical: Have you included the
beginning page number of the article? 16.4 Parenthetical: Have you
included the correct year of publication? 16.4 Brackets: Have you
created a hereinafter nickname correctly for the author of multiple
cited works, using brackets, the authors last name and a shortened
title? 4.2(b) Brackets: Have you placed hereinafter in plain type
followed by the author and title in the same typeface(s) as the full
citation? 4.2(b) Brackets: Have you ended the citation sentence with
a period outside the close bracket? 1.1 Check general format,
spelling, spacing, and punctuation.

For these exercises, you are assumed to know how to form full
citations for various types of sources. When in doubt, consult the

index to the Bluebook. For purposes of these exercises, create the
citation that would go into a footnote in an academic article following
the typeface conventions and rules from the main pages of the
Bluebook. Although most footnote citations in academic articles begin
with some sort of signal, for purposes of these exercises, do not
include a signal unless one is provided for you.

4) In a later footnote, you wish to refer back to the Finley article in
your footnote twenty-four and direct your reader to pages 1270
through 1272. [For your reference, the text of Problem 3 is: In your
article you will be referring to several articles by Lucinda M. Finley.
The first article was published in 1998 and is entitled The Hidden
Victims of Tort Reform: Women, Children, and the Elderly. It appears
in volume 53 of the Emory Law Journal, beginning on page 1263. You
know that you will be citing this article numerous times, as well as
other articles by Professor Finley. To distinguish this article from the
others, you want to refer to it as Hidden Victims. Create a first
citation for this article, including a hereinafter nickname, for use in
your footnote twenty-four.]


) In your article you will be referring to several articles by Lucinda M. Finley. The first article was published in 1998 and is entitled "The Hidden Victims of Tort
Reform: Women, Children, and the Elderly." It appears in volume 53 of the Emory Law Journal at page 1263. You know that you will be citing this article
numerous times, as well as other articles by Professor Finley. To distinguish this article from the others, you want to refer to it as "Hidden Victims." Create a
first citation for this article, including a hereinafter nickname, for use in your footnote twenty-four.
Incorrect Citation: Lucinda M. Finley, The Hidden victims of Tort Reform: Women, Children, and the Elderly 53 Emory L.J., 1263 (1998) [hereinafter Hidden
Victims].
Hints: Title: Have you included the full title, in italics? 16.3 Periodical: Have you included the volume number before the periodical name? 16.4 Periodical:
Have you included the correct abbreviation for the periodical, in large and small caps? 16.4 & T13 Periodical: Have you correctly spaced the periodical
abbreviation? 6.1(a) & T13 Periodical: Have you included the beginning page number of the article? 16.4 Brackets: Have you created a hereinafter
nickname correctly for the author of multiple cited works, using brackets, the authors last name and a shortened title? 4.2(b) Brackets: Have you placed
hereinafter in plain type followed by the author and title in the same typeface(s) as the full citation? 4.2(b) Brackets: Have you ended the citation sentence
with a period outside the close bracket? 1.1 Check general format, spelling, spacing, and punctuation.



Incorrect Citation: Palsgraf, 162 N.E. at 99
Hints: Party 1: Have you remembered not to use a short form when a citation to that source has not appeared in the preceding five
footnotes? 10.9(a) Party 1: Have you remembered not to italicize the party name in a full citation? 2.1(a) & 10.2 Party 2: Have you
remembered not to italicize the party name in a full citation? 2.1(a) & 10.2 Party 2: Have you abbreviated any word listed in T6?
10.2.2 Party 2: Have you omitted repetitive business firm designations? 10.2.1(h) Reporter: Have you given the volume number of
the reporter before the reporter abbreviation? 10.3.2 Reporter: Have you properly abbreviated the appropriate reporter? 10.3.2 &
T1.3 New York Reporter: Have you followed the reporter abbreviation with the cases initial page number? 10.3.2 Pinpoint: Have you
included a correct pinpoint reference, preceded by a comma but without the word at? 3.2 Parenthetical: Have you given the proper
state court abbreviation? T1.3 New York Parenthetical: Have you included the year of decision? 10.5(a) Parenthetical: Have you
ended the citation sentence with a period outside the close parenthesis? 1.1 Check general format, spelling, spacing, and punctuation.