Release of NVCA Yearbook Reveals an Encouraging Year for Venture Industry
Comprehensive analysis of the U.S. venture capital industry shows a significant
increase in IPOs, early and seed stage financing and increased investment in companies across the U.S.
ARLINGTON, VA Venture capitalists raised $16.8 billion in new commitments and invested $29.6 billion in U.S. companies in 2013, according to the NVCA 2014 Yearbook, prepared by Thomson Reuters. The National Venture Capital Associations (NVCA) Yearbook is a comprehensive analysis of the U.S. venture capital industry for 2013, highlighting venture capital investment in portfolio companies, capital managed by general partners, fundraising from limited partners, valuation at exits by either initial public offerings (IPOs) or mergers and acquisitions (M&As). In addition, for the first time, the NVCA 2014 Yearbook includes a section on U.S. growth equity investment.
This years Yearbook reveals a dynamic investment environment with increased focus on new players in the innovation economy, including the rise of growth equity and corporate venture capital investment investment vehicles that did not exist when we launched the Yearbook 17 years ago, said Bobby Franklin, President and CEO of NVCA. Venture capitalists remain committed to supporting Americas entrepreneurial community, bringing new and disruptive products to market, and improving medical care and patient well-being while providing an attractive return to investors. Whether by traditional venture capital, corporate venture capital, growth equity, or any number of new and energized investment options, we are here to report that the beat goes on.
Overview
The NVCA 2014 Yearbook shows that the activity level of the U.S. venture capital industry is roughly half of what it was at the 2000-era peak. In 2000, 1,050 firms each invested $5 million or more during the year. In 2013, the number of venture capital firms was roughly half that at FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Ben Veghte May 6, 2014 Phone: 703-778-9292 548 active venture capital firms, which invested in 3,382 companies through 4,041 deals. The number of deals is 4% higher than 2012 counts, but is essentially the same as 2011.
Since 2002, the total dollars invested in a given year shows that the industry has remained generally in the $20 billion to $30 billion range. Following this trend, $29.6 billion was invested by venture capital firms in 2013.
Software was the leading sector for venture capital investment, receiving 37.3 percent of total funding in 2013. Biotechnology came in second with 15.4 percent of total investment, media and entertainment in third with 9.9 percent, and medical devices and equipment was in fourth with 7.2 percent. Among first fundings, software led the way with 591 companies getting their initial venture capital rounds, more than 46 percent of the first fundings.
Flurry of Venture-Backed IPOs
There were 81 venture-backed IPOs in 2013 that raised $11.1 billion, a 69 percent increase in the number of IPOs compared to the year earlier. Over half of the IPOs were biotechnology companies, a five year high for the sector.
NVCA is encouraged by the increase in smaller IPOs and biotech IPOs in light of the legislative success in 2012 with passage of the JOBS Act, which provided regulatory relief for small-cap companies during the IPO process and instituted confidential filing to allow companies to test the market without making a public announcement.
There has been a significant increase in time to exit, reflecting the fact that many of these IPOs were mature companies, and many of them were in the life sciences space, which had been awaiting an IPO opportunity for months, and in some cases, years.
Growth in Seed and Early Stage Financing
Following a dearth of healthy exits in 2012, the improved venture-backed IPO market in 2013 allowed capital to flow back to investors, resulting in increased seed and early stage investment.
In 2013, 56 percent of the financing rounds went to seed and early stage companies, compared with a more typical range of 33 percent, reflecting increased investor confidence in growth trajectory of emerging companies.
Increased Venture Activity Across the U.S.
Not only did venture investment increase for early stage companies, venture activity continued to grow in states across the U.S. California, Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Illinois and Texas were the top five states for venture activity, receiving 78 percent of the investment dollars. More broadly, companies in 48 states plus the District of Columbia received financing, which ties the 2012 record high.
Increasingly, local investors are leading financing rounds and forming syndicates with out of state firms, contributing to the growth in venture activity in more states. California-based venture capital firms, which manage 60 percent of venture capital, invested in companies in 38 states in 2013, and firms in Massachusetts and New York each invested in 36 different states.
Focus on U.S. Growth Equity Investment
The NVCA Yearbook records 342 growth equity deals in the U.S. in 2013. This compares with 406 in 2012, but is very much in line with the past several years. A disclosed $12.3 billion in equity investment was reported for 2013. This does not count the approximately 105 deals for which no dollar equity amounts were disclosed.
As with traditional venture capital, the sector receiving the most dollars through the most deals in 2013 was Software. By count, 148 of the 342 deals, or 43%, were with software companies.
Growth equity investing is a critical component of the emerging growth company financing continuum and has become, in many respects, the private alternative to the public markets for both emerging growth companies and their earlier stage venture capital backers.
Corporate Venture
Corporate venture investment continues to gain considerable strength and presence in the overall industry. The number and reach of corporate venture capital groups increased in 2013, along with the visibility of this group. These groups provided an estimated 10.5% of the venture capital invested by all venture groups. They were involved in 16.9% of the deals, which is the highest level of corporate venture activity in five years.
A copy of the NVCA 2014 Yearbook can be downloaded here.
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Venture capitalists are committed to funding Americas most innovative entrepreneurs, working closely with them to transform breakthrough ideas into emerging growth companies that drive U.S. job creation and economic growth. As the voice of the U.S. venture capital community, the National Venture Capital Association empowers its members and the entrepreneurs they fund by advocating for policies that encourage innovation and reward long- term investment. As the venture communitys preeminent trade association, the NVCA serves as the definitive resource for venture capital data and unites its nearly 400 members through a full range of professional services. For more information about the NVCA, please visit www.nvca.org.