r If a candy bar is likened to a single glucose molecule, then a pyruvate molecule

would be likened to two candy bars.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se

Question 2 1 out of 1 points


Nicotimamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is

Sele
cted
Answer:
e. characterized by all of
the above

Corr
ect Answer:
e. characterized by all of
the above



Question 3 0 out of 1 points


Lysosomes synthesize hydrolase enzymes.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se


Question 4 0 out of 1 points


The rough ER synthesizes proteins within their interconnected sacs.

Sele



cted
Answer:

Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se

Question 5 1 out of 1 points


Which modified form of pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle?

Sele
cted
Answer:
c.
acetyl CoA

Corr
ect Answer:
c.
acetyl CoA



Question 6 1 out of 1 points


Coated vesicles bud off the Golgi complex and contain various proteins.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Tr
ue


Question 7 1 out of 1 points


Secretory vesicles are taken into a cell by means of phagocytosis.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Fal
se


Corr
ect Answer:


Fal
se

Question 8 1 out of 1 points


Which organelle is not membrane-bound?

Sele
cted
Answer:

c.
ribosome

Corr
ect Answer:

c.
ribosome


Question 9 0 out of 1 points


Select the incorrect statement about vaults.

Sele
cted
Answer:
b. They are not visible by ordinary staining techniques.

Corr
ect Answer:
d. They are specialized transport vesicles within nuclear
pores.



Question 10 1 out of 1 points


Where do the citric acid cycle reactions occur?

Sele
cted
Answer:
c.
mitochondrial matrix

Corr
ect Answer:
c.
mitochondrial matrix



Question 11 1 out of 1 points


The smooth endoplasmic reticulum

b. gives rise to transport vesicles containing newly synthesized molecules wrapped in a layer of smooth ER

Sele
cted
Answer:
membrane

Corr
ect Answer:
b. gives rise to transport vesicles containing newly synthesized molecules wrapped in a layer of smooth ER
membrane


Question 12 1 out of 1 points


ATP synthase

Sele
cted
Answer:
e. is not part
of the ETS

Corr
ect Answer:
e. is not part
of the ETS



Question 13 0 out of 1 points


______ transports secretory vesicles along microtubules is

Sele
cted
Answer:


b.
Tubulin

Corr
ect Answer:


c.
Kinesin


Question 14 1 out of 1 points


NADH is

Sele
cted
Answer:
e. important in all of
the above

Corr
ect Answer:
e. important in all of
the above



Question 15 1 out of 1 points


Which of the following is least related to glycolysis?

Sele
cted
Answer:


e.
CO
2


Corr
ect Answer:


e.
CO
2



Question 16 1 out of 1 points


The amount of smooth ER within liver cells may change dramatically over a period of days, depending on the amount of drug detoxification
that is required.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Tr
ue


Question 17 0 out of 1 points


Glycolysis

Sel
ected
Answer:
e. all of these

Cor
rect
Answer:
d. yields two molecules of ATP for each molecule of glucose processed, and yields two molecules of NADH when converting one glucose into two
pyruvates



Question 18 0 out of 1 points


Select the incorrect characteristic of mitochondria.

c. They are the site of cellular respiration.

Sele
cted
Answer:

Corr
ect Answer:
a. They have an inner fluid-filled space called the
cristae. (matrix correct answer)


Question 19 1 out of 1 points


Which of the following may help transport ribosomal subunits out of the nucleus?

Sele
cted
Answer:


c.
vault

Corr
ect Answer:


c.
vault


Question 20 1 out of 1 points


The only time the contents of secretory vesicles come in contact
with the cytosol is when the vesicle joins with the plasma membrane.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Fal
se

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se


Saturday, September 13, 2014 5:08:41 PM CDT


Microtubules

Sele
cted
Answer:
d. play an important structural role in parts of the cell subject to mechanical
stress

e. is responsible for nuclear division but not cytoplasmic division
Corr
ect Answer:

Question 2 1 out of 1 points


Which of the following does not apply to lysosomes?

Sele
cted
Answer:
c. They generate hydrogen
peroxide.

Corr
ect Answer:
c. They generate hydrogen
peroxide.


THEY DO THIS: They help remove damaged organelles.
b.
They contain hydrolytic enzymes.

d.
When they are abnormal, Tay-Sachs disease may result.
e.
They aid in the breakdown of material that is taken into the cell through endocytosis.

Question 3 0 out of 1 points


The complexes within electron transport chains

Sele
cted
Answer:
e. perform all of the above functions

Corr
ect Answer:
d. are responsible for transporting electrons and hydrogen
ions



Question 4 1 out of 1 points


A pair of electrons released from one NADH molecule causes the formation of more ATP molecules than do a pair of electrons released
from a FADH
2
.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue


Corr
ect Answer:



Tr
ue

Question 5 1 out of 1 points


Amoeboid movement is accomplished by alternate assembly and disassembly of actin filaments.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Tr
ue


Question 6 1 out of 1 points


Identify the item that is not taken into a cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Sele
cted
Answer:
c.
amino acid

Corr
ect Answer:
c.
amino acid




ARE taken in: insulin

b.
iron

c.
vitamin B
12


d.


e.
cholesterol

Question 7 1 out of 1 points


Peroxisomes arise from vesicles produced at the rough ER, while lysosomes arise from vesicles produced at the Golgi complex.

Sele
cted
Answer:


Fal
se

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se

Question 8 1 out of 1 points


The only time the contents of secretory vesicles come in contact with the cytosol is when the vesicle joins with the plasma membr.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Fal
se

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se


Question 9 1 out of 1 points


The Krebs cycle occurs within the mitochondria while the citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Fal
se

Corr
ect Answer:



Fal
se


Question 10 1 out of 1 points


In a human cell, DNA may be found within

Sele
d. all of

cted
Answer:
the above

Corr
ect Answer:
d. all of
the above


Question 11 1 out of 1 points


Which organelle is not membrane-bound?

Sele
cted
Answer:

b.
ribosome

Corr
ect Answer:

b.
ribosome


Question 12 0 out of 1 points


Why do most cells in the body require oxygen molecules?

Se
lected
Answer:
a. It pulls electrons off the electron transport chains in the last part of cellular respiration and ATP synthase uses it to add a phosphate ion to ADP in
order to make ATP.

C
orrect
Answer:
b. It pulls electrons off the electron transport chains in the last part of cellular respiration.



Question 13 1 out of 1 points


Which characteristic of the Golgi complex is incorrect?

Sele
cted
Answer:
d. It receives secretory vesicles coming from
the ER.

Corr
ect Answer:
d. It receives secretory vesicles coming from
the ER.



Question 14 1 out of 1 points


Which of the following is least related to glycolysis?

Sele
cted
Answer:


d.
CO
2


Corr
ect Answer:


d.
CO
2



Question 15 1 out of 1 points


All cell organelles are renewable.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Tr
ue

Corr
ect Answer:



Tr
ue


Question 16 0 out of 1 points


Proteins synthesized at the endoplasmic reticulum become
permanently separated from the
as soon as they have been synthesized.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Fal
se

Corr
ect Answer:



Tr
ue


Question 17 0 out of 1 points


The rough endoplasmic reticulum

Sele
cted
Answer:
d. transports proteins to its bound ribosomes

Corr
ect Answer:
a. is in direct contact with certain nonmembranous
organelles



Question 18 1 out of 1 points


Docking markers are most closely associated with

Sele
cted
Answer:
c. Golgi
complexes

Corr
ect Answer:
c. Golgi
complexes



Question 19 0 out of 1 points


Which of the following is not a principle of the cell theory?

Sele
cted
Answer:
a. Cells are the smallest things that can
be alive.

Corr
ect Answer:
b. Most cells come from preexisting cells.



Question 20 1 out of 1 points


Since lysosomes cannot make their own enzymes, those enzymes must be synthesized in the Golgi complex prior to the lysosomes
formation.

Sele
cted
Answer:



Fal
se

Corr
ect Answer:




Fal
se

The endoplasmic reticulum is one continuous organelle consisting of many tubules and cisternae.
Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
True
Question 2
0 out of 1 points

Glycolysis utilizes most of the stored energy in glucose when synthesizing ATP molecules.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
False

Question 3
1 out of 1 points

Secretory vesicles are taken into a cell by means of phagocytosis.

Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
False

Question 4
1 out of 1 points

ATP synthase

Selected Answer:
b.
is not part of the ETS
Correct Answer:
b.
is not part of the ETS


Question 5
0 out of 1 points

The lipids within the ERs membrane must synthesize additional lipid molecules so the ER
can grows as a cell grows.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
False

Question 6
1 out of 1 points

Chemiosmosis

Selected Answer:
e.
does not perform any of the above functions

Correct Answer:
e.
does not perform any of the above functions

Question 7
1 out of 1 points

Which modified form of pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle?

Selected Answer:
a.
acetyl CoA
Correct Answer:
a.
acetyl CoA


Question 8
1 out of 1 points

Select the incorrect association.

Selected Answer:
d.
pyruvate/five-carbon molecule
Correct Answer:
d.
pyruvate/five-carbon molecule


Question 9
0 out of 1 points

A cell in the pancreas that secretes an enzyme to hydrolyze lipids would be expected to have

Selected Answer:
e.
a and d
Correct Answer:
b.
an extensive rough ER


Question 10
0 out of 1 points

Some enzymes inside the rough ER may pass through the ERs membrane and be used within
the, but most enzymes used in the cytosol are made at free ribosomes.

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
False

Question 11
0 out of 1 points

Which characteristic regarding microfilaments is incorrect?

Selected Answer:
[None Given]

Correct Answer:
a.
They form mitotic spindles.

Question 12
0 out of 1 points

Which characteristic of the Golgi complex is incorrect?

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
c.
It receives secretory vesicles coming from the ER.


Question 13
0 out of 1 points

______ transports secretory vesicles along microtubules is

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
b.
Kinesin


Question 14
0 out of 1 points

Phagocytosis is a specialized form of endocytosis used primarily for bringing ECF into the
cytosol.

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
False

Question 15
0 out of 1 points

Which of the following is least related to glycolysis?

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
a.
CO
2



Question 16
0 out of 1 points

Identify the item that is not taken into a cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
c.
amino acid


Question 17
0 out of 1 points

Since lysosomes cannot make their own enzymes, those enzymes must be synthesized in the
Golgi complex prior to the lysosomes formation.

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
False

Question 18
0 out of 1 points

Most intermediary metabolism is accomplished in the cytosol.

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
True

Question 19
0 out of 1 points

If a candy bar is likened to a single glucose molecule, then a pyruvate molecule would be
likened to two candy bars.

Selected Answer:
[None Given]
Correct Answer:
False

Question 20
0 out of 1 points

Why do most cells in the body require oxygen molecules?

Selected
Answer:
[None Given]
Correct
Answer:
d.
It pulls electrons off the electron transport chains in the last part of cellular
respiration.


Saturday, September 13, 2014 6:03:00 PM CDT

Which organelle is not membrane-bound?
Selected Answer:
a.
ribosome
Correct Answer:
a.
ribosome

Question 2
0 out of 1 points

Select the incorrect characteristic of mitochondria.

Selected Answer:
c.
They are the site of cellular respiration.
Correct Answer:
b.
They have an inner fluid-filled space called the cristae.


Question 3
1 out of 1 points

Which statement about cells is incorrect?

Selected Answer:
a.
Most cells in dogs are quite different than cells in humans.
Correct Answer:
a.
Most cells in dogs are quite different than cells in humans.


Question 4
0 out of 1 points

DNA's genetic code for a particular protein is transcribed into rRNA.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
False

Question 5
1 out of 1 points

A cell in the pancreas that secretes an enzyme to hydrolyze lipids would be expected to have

Selected Answer:
b.
an extensive rough ER
Correct Answer:
b.
an extensive rough ER


Question 6
0 out of 1 points

The Golgi complex synthesizes recognition markers that recognize and attract specific
sorting signals.
Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
False

Question 7
0 out of 1 points

Glycolysis

Selected Answer:
e.

does not perform any of the functions listed above
Correct Answer:
c.
produces more ATP molecules than does one turn of the Krebs cycle

Question 8
0 out of 1 points

DNA in the nucleus has the genetic instructions to make dynein.

Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
True

Question 9
1 out of 1 points

Most intermediary metabolism is accomplished in the cytosol.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
True

Question 10
1 out of 1 points

Identify the item that is not taken into a cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Selected Answer:
b.
amino acid
Correct Answer:
b.
amino acid


Question 11
1 out of 1 points

ATP synthase is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
True

Question 12
1 out of 1 points

Some enzymes inside the rough ER may pass through the ERs membrane and be used within
the cytosol, but most enzymes used in the cytosol are made at free ribosomes.
Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
False

Question 13
1 out of 1 points

The Krebs cycle occurs within the mitochondria while the citric acid cycle occurs in the
cytosol.
Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
False

Question 14
0 out of 1 points

During anaerobic conditions,

Selected Answer:
b.
more pyruvate is formed from lactate.
Correct Answer:
e.
FAD is not converted to FADH
2
.


Question 15
0 out of 1 points

Identify the pairing that has the least related items:

Selected Answer:
e.
phagocytosis, pseudopods
Correct Answer:
d.
clathrin, secretory vesicle


Question 16
0 out of 1 points

Lipid synthesis does not occur in the rough ER.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
False

Question 17
1 out of 1 points

Oxidative phosphorylation generates more ATP per glucose molecule than does glycolysis.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
True
Question 18
0 out of 1 points

Primary cilia are responsible for moving dust from the respiratory tract.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
False

Question 19
1 out of 1 points

Select the structure that is not located in the cytosol of the cell.

Selected Answer:
c.
nucleolus
Correct Answer:
c.
nucleolus


Question 20
1 out of 1 points

Actin and myosin filaments are most abundant in ____ cells.

Selected Answer:
b.
muscle
Correct Answer:
b.
muscle



NADH is
Selected Answer:
e.
important in all of the above
Correct Answer:
e.
important in all of the above

Question 2
1 out of 1 points

Select the structure that is not located in the cytosol of the cell.

Selected Answer:
d.
nucleolus
Correct Answer:
d.
nucleolus


Question 3
1 out of 1 points

Nicotimamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) is

Selected Answer:
e.
characterized by all of the above
Correct Answer:
e.
characterized by all of the above


Question 4
1 out of 1 points

Which component below is not always found in a typical human cell?

Selected Answer:
e.
flagellum
Correct Answer:
e.
flagellum


Question 5
1 out of 1 points

Chemiosmosis

Selected Answer:
e.
does not perform any of the above functions
Correct Answer:
e.
does not perform any of the above functions


Question 6
1 out of 1 points

Select the incorrect association.

Selected Answer:
c.
pyruvate/five-carbon molecule
Correct Answer:
c.
pyruvate/five-carbon molecule


Question 7
1 out of 1 points

Select the incorrect characteristic of mitochondria.

Selected Answer:
b.
They have an inner fluid-filled space called the cristae.
Correct Answer:
b.
They have an inner fluid-filled space called the cristae.


Question 8
1 out of 1 points

Actin and myosin filaments are most abundant in ____ cells.

Selected Answer:
c.
muscle
Correct Answer:
c.
muscle


Question 9
1 out of 1 points

Identify the item that is not taken into a cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Selected Answer:
d.
amino acid
Correct Answer:
d.
amino acid


Question 10
1 out of 1 points

Since lysosomes cannot make their own enzymes, those enzymes must be synthesized in the
Golgi complex prior to the lysosomes formation.
Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
False

Question 11
1 out of 1 points

The endoplasmic reticulum is one continuous organelle consisting of many tubules and
cisternae.
Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
True

Question 12
1 out of 1 points

During anaerobic conditions,

Selected Answer:
d.
FAD is not converted to FADH
2
.
Correct Answer:
d.
FAD is not converted to FADH
2
.


Question 13
1 out of 1 points

Which pairing is most out of place?

Selected Answer:
e.
Mitochondrion and vesicle formation
Correct Answer:
e.
Mitochondrion and vesicle formation


Question 14
1 out of 1 points

If a candy bar is likened to a single glucose molecule, then a pyruvate molecule would be
likened to two candy bars.
Selected Answer:
False
Correct Answer:
False

Question 15
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following does not apply to lysosomes?

Selected Answer:
c.
They generate hydrogen peroxide.
Correct Answer:
c.
They generate hydrogen peroxide.


Question 16
1 out of 1 points

Which of the following is synthesized inside certain cells and is eventually secreted.

Selected Answer:
a.
steroid hormone
Correct Answer:
a.
steroid hormone


Question 17
0 out of 1 points

What might happen if you took in less than optimum amounts of niacin in your diet?

Selected Answer:
e.
Any of the above might happen.
Correct Answer:
a.
Fewer pyruvate molecules would be produced.


Question 18
1 out of 1 points

The Golgi complex is functionally connected to the ER.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
True

Question 19
1 out of 1 points

Identify all examples of inclusions.

Selected Answer:
e.
glycogen granule
Correct Answer:
e.
glycogen granule


Question 20
1 out of 1 points

The cytoplasm includes everything between the plasma membrane and nucleus of a cell.

Selected Answer:
True
Correct Answer:
True

Sunday, September 14, 2014 4:57:42 PM CDT