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SAINS
KERTAS 1
MASA 1 %JAM
1
MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA
CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG
MODUL BERFOKUS SPM 2014
SAINS
KERTAS 1
SATU JAM LIMA BELAS MINIT
JANGAN BUKA MODUL BERFOKUS INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1. Modul Berfokus ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
2. Soalan dalam Bahasa lnggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam
Bahasa Melayu.
3. Anda dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman
Modul Berfokus ini mengandungi 32 halaman bercetak.
[Lihat sebelah]
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1 Diagram 1 shows a type of neurone.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan sejenis neuron.
Dendrite
Dendrit
Nucleus
Nuk/eus
What is the function of this neurone?
Apakah fungsi neuron ini ?
2
Cell body
Badan set
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
A Receives impulses from receptor.
Menerima impuls dari reseptor
B Receives impulses from central nervous system
Menerima impuls dari system saraf pusat
C Transmits impulses from motor neurone to effector
Menghantar impuls dari neuron motor ke efektor
D Transmits impulses from sensory neurone to motor neurone.
Menghantar impuls dari neuron deria ke neuron motor.
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3
2 Diagram 2 shows the impulse pathway of an action.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan laluan impuls dalam sesuatu tindakan.
The action refers to
Tindakan tersebut berlaku pada
A knee jerk
sentakan lutut
B chewing food
mengunyah makanan
c reading a book
membaca buku
D walking on a rope
berjalan di atas tali
Receptor
Reseptor
Spinal cord
Saraf tunjang
Effector
Efektor
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
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4
3 Diagram 3 shows one of the human endocrine glands.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu ke/enjar endokrin manusia
Duodenum
Duodenum
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
Kelenjar
What is the effect on a person if the gland is removed?
Apakah kesan pada seseorang apabila kelenjar tersebut dibuang?
A The blood pressure increase
Tek.anan darah akan meningkat
B The metabolic rate becomes low
Kadar metabolisme akan menjadi rendah
C The blood sugar level increase
Aras gula dalam darah akan meningkat
D The secondary sex characteristics are not developed
Ciri seks sekunder tidak berkembang
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5
4 Ah Chong was driving from Penang to Kuala Lumpur. On his way, he saw a signage
as follows.
Ah Chong memandu dari Pulau Pinang ke Kuala Lumpur, beliau ternampak
satu peringatan kepada pemandu yang dipamerkan pada lebuh raya seperti
berikut:
"Think of your family"
"Fikirkan keluarga and a"
"Don't drink and and drive"
"Jangan memandu dalam keadaan mabuk"
How does the drinking of alcohol affect the body's nervous coordination?
Bagaimana meminum alkohol menjejaskan koordinasi saraf badan?
A Sensory neurons are destroyed
Neuron deria dimusnahkan
B Quickens nervous response
Mempercepatkan gerak balas saraf
C Quickens brain activities
Mempercepatkan aktiviti otak
D Slows down transmission of nervous impulse.
Melambatkan penghantaran impuls saraf.
II
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6
5 The number of chromosomes in the skin cell of animal X is 24. What is the number of
chromosomes in its testis cell and its sperm cell?
Bilangan kromosom di dalam se/ kulit haiwan X ialah 24. Berapakah bilangan
kromosom yang terdapat di dalam sel testis dan sel spermanya ?
Testis cell Sperm cell
Sel testis Se/ sperma
A 12 12
B 24 12
c 12 24
D 24 24
6 Which of the following graphs in Diagram 4 shows a continuous variation?
Antara graf dalam Rajah 4, yang manakah menunjukkan variasi se/anjar ?
A Number of students
Bilangan pelajar
c
Blood group A Blood group B
Kump Darah A Kump Darah B
Number of students
Bilangan pelajar
Able to roll tongue
Boleh menggulung
lidah menggulung lidah
B Number of students
Bilan an pelajar
Body weight
Berat badan
D
Number of students
Bilangan pelajar
Girls
Perempuan
Diagram 4
Rajah 4
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7
7 Diagram 5 shows formation of a zygote
Rajah 5 menunjukkan proses pembentukan zigot
+
SeiP
0
22+X
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
What is the chromosome in cell P?
Apakah kromosom bagi sel P?
A 22+X
B 22+Y
C 44+XX
D 44+XY
44+XY
Zygote
Zigot
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8
8 Diagram 6 shows an information about a statement.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan maklumat mengenai satu pernyataan.
Two ova released from an ovary are simultaneously
fertilized by two sperms to produce zygotes.
Dua ovum dikeluarkan daripada satu ovari disenyawakan secara
serentak oleh dua sperma untuk menghasilkan dua zigot.
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What does the statement describe ?
Apakah yang dihuraikan oleh penyataan ini ?
A Formation of identical twins
Pembentukan kembar seiras
B Formation of non-identical twins
Pembentukan kembar tak seiras
C Mutation
Mutasi
D Crossing-over
Pindah silang
9 Diagram 7 shows the change in the state of matter.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim.
What is process P?
Apakah proses P?
A
c
Freezing
Pembekuan
Evaporation
Penyejatan
Process P
Proses P
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
B
D
Condensation
Kondensasi
Sublimation
Pemejalwapan
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9
10 Diagram 8 shows the structure of an atom. Which of the following is a neutron?
Rajah 8 menunjukkan struktur satu atom. Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
neutron?

Nucleus

Orbits
Petala
Diagram 8
Rajah 8
11 The isotopes of Uranium element have different
D
lsotop untuk unsur Uranium mempunyai perbezaan dalam
A nucleon number
nombor nuk/eon
B number of proton
bilangan proton
c number of electron
bilangan e/ektron
D chemical properties
sifat-sifat kimia
12 The elements placed in the Periodic Table are arranged in the sequence of
Unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala disusun mengikut
A decreasing boiling point.
penurunan takat didih.
B decreasing atomic mass.
penurunan jisim atom.
C increasing number of protons.
peningkatan bilangan proton.
D increasing number of neutrons.
peningkatan bilangan neutron
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10
13 Diagram 9 shows a reaction between magnesium and dilute hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu tindakbalas antara magnesium dengan asid hidrok/orik
cair
Dilute hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik cair
Magnesium
Beginning of the
experiment
Experiment in
process
Dilute hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik cair
Magnesium
Awal eksperimen Semasa eksperimen
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What type of reaction is involved in this experiment ?
Apakah jenis tindakbalas yang terlibat dalam eksperimen ini?
A Oxidation
Pengoksidaan
B Exothermic
Eksotermik
c Endothermic
Endotermik
D Neutralisation
Peneutralan
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11
14 Diagram 10 shows an electroplating of an iron ring.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan proses penyaduran cincin besi
..------1111----.,
Iron ring
Cincin besi
What is solution X ?
Apakah larutan X?
A Silver nitrate
Argentum nitrat
B Iron (II) sulphate
Ferum(/1) sulfat
c Aluminium nitrate
Aluminium nitrat
D Copper (II) sulphate
Kuprum(/1) sulfat
Diagram 10
Rajah 10
15 What type of battery is used in a handphone ?
Silver
Argentum
Solution X
Larutan X
Apakah jenis bateri yang digunakan dalam telefon bimbit?
A Alkaline battery
Bateri alkali
B Acid-lead battery
Bateri asid-plumbum
C Nickel-cadmium battery
Bateri Nikel-cadmium
D Silver oxide battery
Bateri argentum oksida
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12
16 Diagram 11 shows an experiment to study a process in green plants.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji satu proses dalam
tumbuhan hijau.
Water
Air
_-q_ _
= ~ . : : :
Diagram 11
Rajah 11
Oxygen
Oksigen
Water weed
Rumpai air
What is the condition required for the above observation to occur?
Apakah keadaan yang membolehkan pemerhatian di atas berlaku?
A Some dilute sulphuric acid is added into the water
Asid sulfurik cair ditambah ke dalam air
B The set-up apparatus is placed in the dark
Peralatan eksperimen diletakkan dalam gelap
C The water weeds are replaced by a fish
Rumpai air digantikan dengan ikan
D The set-up apparatus is placed under sunlight
Peralatan eksperimen di/etakkan di bawah cahaya matahari
17 Name the process which the nucleus of a radioactive substances produce nuclear
energy?
Namakan proses di mana nukleus bahan radioaktif menghasilkan tenaga nuklear?
A Electrolysis
Elektrolisis
B Radioactive decay
Pereputan radioaktif
c Nuclear fission
Pembelahan nukleus
D Exothermic
Eksotermik
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13
18 The radioisotope used in archeology is
Radioisotop yang digunakan dalam arkeo/ogi ialah
A Cobalt-60
Kobalt-60
B Uranium-235
Uranium-235
c Carbon-14
Karbon-14
D
Oksigen-18
19 Gamma rays are more dangerous than alpha or beta rays because gamma rays
Sinar gamma /ebih bahaya daripada sinar a/fa atau beta kerana sinar gamma
A are electromagnetic rays
adalah sinar e/ektromagnet
B are not deflected by electrical charges
tidak terpesong oleh cas e/ektrik
C move at the same speed of light
bergerak sama dengan kelajuan cahaya
D have very high penetrating power
mempunyai kuasa penembusan yang sangat tinggi
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14
20 Diagram 12 shows a part of the fission process of a radioactive substance.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada proses pembelahan nucleus suatu
bahan radioaktif
Particle K
Zarah K
Nucleus Uranium - 235
Nukleus Uranium -235
What is particle K ?
Apakah zarah K?
A Proton
Proton
B Electron
Elektron
c Neutron
Neutron
D Krypton atom
Atom kripton
Diagram 12
Rajah 12
+ Nuclear Energy
Tenaga nuklear
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15
21 Diagram 13 shows two flag posts M and N respectively at distances of 10 m and 4 m
from a plane mirror.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan dua bendera M dan N masing-masing pad a jarak 10 m dan
4 m dari cermin satah
M
4
N
10m
Plane mirror
Cermin satah
~
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
What is the distance of the image of flag post M from the position of N?
Berapakah jarak imej bendera M dari kedudukan N?
A 4m
B 10m
C 14m
D 20m
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16
22 Diagram 14 shows a magnifying glass.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan sebuah kanta pembesar.
Diagram 14
Rajah 14
I N S
What is the distance between the lens and the word SAINS so that the image formed
will be as above?
Apakah jarak antara kanta dengan perkataan SAINS supaya imej yang terbentuk
seperti di atas?
A Same as the lens focal length
Sarna dengan jarak fokus kanta
8 Longer than the lens focal length
Lebih besar daripada jarak fokus kanta
C Shorter than the lens focal length
Lebih kecil daripada jarak fokus kanta
D Twice the lens focal length
Dua kali jarak fokus kanta
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17
23 Diagram 15 shows a beam of light passing through a prism.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu alur cahaya yang melalui sebuah prisma.
White light
Cahaya putih
Diagram 15
Rajah 15
What is the process that happened at M ?
Apakah proses di M?
A Reflection
Pantulan
B Dispersion
Penyebaran
c Scattering
Penyerakan
- D
SpliU.Ag-
Pemecahan
Red
Merah
Purple
Ungu
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18
24 Diagram 16 shows two spot light which produce red light and light Y.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan dua buah lampu yang memancarkan sinar merah dan sinar
Y.
LightY
Sinar Y
What is the colour of light Y?
Apakah warna sinar Y?
A Blue
Biru
B Green
Hijau
c Yellow
Kuning
D Cyan
Sian
Diagram 16
Rajah 16
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19
25 What are superconductors?
Apakah superkonduktor?
A Materials that are very hard.
Bahan yang sangat keras.
B Materials that have no resistance to the flow of electricity.
Bahan yang tidak mempunyai rintangan terhadap a/iran elektrik.
C Materials that have resistance to the flow of electricity.
Bahan yang mempunyai rintangan terhadap a/iran e/ektrik.
D Materials that are very elastic.
Bahan yang sangat kenya/.
26 The equation below shows the production of ammonium salt fertilizer.
Persamaan di bawah menunjukkan pembuatan baja garam ammonium.
Ammonia solution + Sulphuric acid A + Water
Larutan ammonia Asid Sulfurik A Air
What is A?
Apakah A?
A Ammonium nitirc B Ammonium chloride
Ammonium nitric Ammonium klorida
c Ammonium phosphate D Ammonium sulphate
Ammonium fosfat Ammonium sulfat
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20
27 Diagram 17 shows an aeroplane, a mountain bike and a boat.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan sebuah kapa/ terbang, sebuah basikal dan sebuah bot.
Diagram 17
Rajah 17
Which of the alloy is used to build the vehicles above?
Aloi yang manakah digunakan untuk membina a/at pengangkutan di atas?
A Steel
Keluli
C Brass
Loyang
8 Duralumin
Duralumin
D Pewter
Piuter
28 Which of the condition below will allow the microorganisms to grow and multiply?
Keadaan yang manakah membenarkan mikroorganisma membiak dengan cepat?
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21
29 Diagram 18 shows the food which are produced by the help of microorganisms.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan makanan yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan
mikroorganisma.
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which of the following pairing of microorganisms and the food is correct?
Pasangan makanan dan mikroorganisma yang manakah betul?
Yogurt Bread
Yogurt Roti
A
Bacteria Protozoa
Bakteria Protozoa
B
Bacteria Yeast
Bakteria Yis
c
Algae Yeast
Alga Yis
D
Yeast Bacteria
Yis Bakteria
30 Which of the following acts as vector for dengue fever?
Yang manakah berikut merupakan vektor bagi demam denggi?
A Aedes Mosquitoe
Nyamuk Aedes
C Culex Mosquitoe
Nyamuk Culex
B Anopheles Mosquitoe
Nyamuk Anopheles
D Housefly
Lalat
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22
31 A student was given a vaccine BCG. It will stimulate his body to produce antibodies
to fight tuberculosis. This student has acquired
Seorang pelajar telah diberi suntikan vaksin BGC. lni akan merangsangkan badan
pelajar itu menghasilkan antibodi untuk melawan penyakit batuk kering. Pe/ajar ini
telah memperolehi
A natural active immunity
keimunan aktif semulajadi
B artificial active immunity
keimunan aktif buatan
C natural passive immunity
keimunan pasif semulajadi
D artificial passive immunity
keimunan pasif buatan
32 Table 1 shows the calorific value for three types of food .
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nilai kalori untuk tiga jenis makanan
Food
Malcanan
Bread
Roti
Cheese
Keju
Milk
Susu
Calorific value (kJg'')
Nilai lcalori (k.lg"
1
)
Table 1
Jadua/1
10.0
30.0
3.0
A boy takes 200 g of bread, 5 g of cheese and 50 g of milk for breakfast.
Calculate the calorific value in his food.
Seorang budak lelaki mengambil 200 g roti, 5 g keju dan 50 g susu untuk sarapan
pagi. Hitung nilai kalori dalam makanannya.
A 43 kJ B 430 kJ
c 230 kJ D 2300 kJ
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23
33 Which of the following foods contains the highest calorific value ?
Antara makanan yang berikut, yang manakah yang mempunyai nilai kalori paling
tinggi?
A B
c D
34 Diagram 19 shows the change of the lumen size in an artery.
Rajah 19 menujukkan perubahan di dalam saiz lumen pada arteri.
artery waU lumen
'dinding orteri; lumen
lumen
fum n
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
cholesterol deposit
mendapan /tole. tero/
Which food is most probably the cause of change of the lumen size in the artery ?
Makanan manakah penyebab utama perubahan saiz lumen pada arteri ?
A Rice
Nasi
B Cereals
Bijirin
C Fa tty meats
Daging berlemak
D Vegetables and fruits
Sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan
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24
35 Which of the following is bad eating habit ?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah adalah tabiat pemakanan yang tidak baik ?
A Not wasting food
Tidak membazir makanan
B Eating at regular intervals
Makan mengikut jadual yang tetap
C Eat less fat but more vegetables
Makan kurang lemak tetapi lebih sayur-sayuran
D Eat more salt, sugar and fat
Makan /ebih garam, gu/a dan /emak.
36 Diagram 20 shows a food chain.
Rajah 20 menunjukkan satu rantai makanan.
Diagram 20
Rajah 20
What will happen to the population of grasshopper and grass if all the snakes are
caught?
Apakah yang akan ber/aku kepada populasi belalang dan rum put jika kesemua u/ar
ditangkap?
Grasshopper Grass
Belalang Rumput
A Decrease Increase
Berkurang Meningkat
B Decrease Decrease
Berkurang Berkurang
c Increase Increase
Meningkat Meningkat
D Increase Decrease
Meningkat Berkurang
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25
37 Which is the main gas which causes the green-house effect ?
Apakah gas utama yang menyebabkan kesan rumah hijau ?
A Sulphur dioxide
Sulfur dioksida
B Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen oksida
C Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioxida
D Chlorofluorocarbon(CFC)
Kloroflorokarbon(CFC)
38 The following word equation shows a chemical reaction.
Persamaan perkataan berikut menunjukkan suatu tindak balas kimia.
Alcohol + Organic acid
Alkohol + Asid organik
Concentrated
Sulphuric Acid
Asid Sulfurik
Pekat
What is the process represented by the equation?
Apakah proses yang diwakili oleh persamaan itu?
A
c
Fermentation
Penapaian
Esterification
Pengesteran
B
D
Ester +
Ester +
Polymerisation
Pempolimeran
Saponification
Saponifikasi
Water
Air
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26
39 The following information shows the uses of substance X.
Maklumat berikut menunjukkan kegunaan bahan X.
What is X?
Apakah X?
A
c
Glucose
Glukosa
Diesel
Diesel



Antiseptic
Antiseptik
Solvent
Pelarut
Fuel
Bahan api
B
D
Soap
Sa bun
Alcohol
Alkohol
40 What is the function of sodium chloride in the process of making soap?
Apakah fungsi natrium klorida dalam proses pembuatan sabun?
A Increases the formation of bubbles in the soap
Meningkatkan pembentukan buih sabun
B Speeds up the formation of soap
Mempercepatkan pembentukan sabun
C To lower the solubility of soap in water in order for soap to precipitate
Mengurangkan keterlarutan sabun dalam air agar sabun termendak
D To decompose the oil molecules
Menguraikan molekul sabun
41 Latex coagulates if it is left for a few days because
Lateks akan membeku jika dibiarkan terdedah untuk beberapa hari kerana
A evaporation occurs on latex
sejatan air ber/aku pada /ateks
B the bonds between the particles break
ikatan antara zarah-zarah lateks terputus
C action of bacteria that neutralises the latex particles
tindakan bakteria yang meneutralkan zarah-zarah /ateks
D the charge of latex particles repel one another
zarah-zarah lateks yang bercas menolak antara satu sama lain
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27
42 Diagram 21 shows a four stroke petrol engine.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan enjin petrol empat lejang.
Intake valve
tnjap masuk
What is the stage of the stroke?
Apakah peringkat lejang itu?
Diagram 21
Rajah 21
Exhaust valve
lnjap ekzos
Direction of piston movement
Arah gerakan omboh
A Exhaust stroke
Lejang ekzos
B Power stroke
Lejang kuasa
c Compression stroke
Lejang mampatan
D Intake stroke
Lejang pengambilan
43 An object with a mass of 5 kg moving with velocity 20 ms -
1
.What is the momentum
of the object?
[Momentum=mass x velocity]
Satu jasad berjisim 5 kg bergerak dengan halaju 20 ms -
1
. Berapakah momentum
jasad itu?
[Momentum=Jisim x halaju]
A 4 kgms-
1
B 15 kgms-
1
c 25 kgms-
1
D 100 kgms-
1
44. How do preservatives make food last longer ?
Bagaimanakah bah an a wet boleh menyebabkan makanan tahan lama?
A Its prevents the dehydration of food
Ia menghalang makanan dihidrasi
B Its prevents the growth of microorganism
Ia menghalang pertumbuhan mikroorganisma
C Its makes emulsification easier
Ia menyebabkan lebih mudah emulfikasi
D It makes food more attractive
Ia menyebabkan makanan lebih menarik
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28
45 Diagram 22 shows the label on a tin of sardines.
Rajah 22 menunjukkan label pada sebuah tin sardin.
lkan, aula,
tomato, earam,
sos i kandan
pewarna
makanan yana
d i ~ r k n .serta
pt!nstabil
SARDINE
Taman Serl Emas
14300 NibongTebal
Pulau Pinang.
Use be-fore : 1.12.2014
Guna sebelum : 1.12.2014
Store In dry place
Slmpan ditempat kering
Diagram 22
Rajah 22
What is the missing information on the labels of food according to the Part IV, Food
Regulation 1985?
Apakah maklumat yang tiada dalam label makanan itu mengikut Bahagian IV,
Peraturan -peraturan Makanan 1985?
A Ingredient
Kandungan
B Expiry date
Tarikh luput
c Manufacturing date
Tarikh pembuatan
D Nett Weight.
Berat bersih.
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29
46 The suitable way to preserve meat and fish is
Kaedah pengawetan yang sesuai bagi daging dan ikan adalah
A canning
pengetinan
B dehydration
pendehidratan
c freezing
penyejukbekuan
D pasteurization
pempasteuran
4 7 Diagram 23 shows the structure of a type of plastic.
Rajah 23 menunjukkan struktur sejenis plastik.
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
What is the characteristic of this plastic?
Apakah ciri plastik ini?
A Has a high melting point
Mempunyai takat lebur yang tinggi
B Hard and strong
Keras dan kuat
C Can be moulded a few times
Boleh diacu berulang kali
D Does not dissolve in organic solvents
Tidak larut dalam pelarut organik
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30
48 Which of the following method is the most suitable for disposing of non-
biodegradable plastic?
Antara kaedah berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai untuk melupuskan plastik yang
tidak terbiodegradasi?
A Expose to sunlight in dumping areas
Dedahkan pada cahaya matahari di kawasan pembuangan sampah
B Bury in the ground
Tanam dalam tanah
C Burn in incinerator
Bakar dalam insinerator
D Throw into drain
Buang ke dalam longkang
49 Diagram 24 shows a part of an electromagnetic spectrum.
Rajah 24 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada spektrum elektromagnet.
What is wave X?
Apakah gelombang X?
A X-ray
Sinar- X
B Gamma ray
Sinargama
C Visible light
panjang gelombang bertambah
wavelength increases ~
I
t
sinar ultraungu
ultraviolet ray
X sinar inframerah
infrared ray
Diagram 24
Rajah 24
Cahaya boleh nampak
D Microwaves
Gelombang mikro
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31
50 A source produces a sound with a frequency of 120 Hz and a wavelength of 2.0 m.
What is the velocity of the wave?
[Velocity= frequency x wavelength]
Suatu sumber menghasilkan bunyi yang berfrekuensi 120 Hz dengan panjang
gelombang 2. 0 m. Berapakah halaju gelombang itu?
[Halaju=frekuensi x panjang gelombang]
A 6.0 ms-
1
B 24 ms-
1
C 60 ms-
1
D 240 ms-
1
END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT
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SULIT
NAMA
l5ll,2
151112
SAINS
KERTAS 2
MASA 2%JAM
TINGKATAN :
MAJLIS PENGETUA SEKOLAH MALAYSIA
(CAWANGAN PULAU PINANG)
MODUL BERFOKUS SPM 2014
SAINS
KERTAS 2
DUA JAM TIGA PULUH MINIT
JANGAN BUKA MODUL BERFOKUS INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
.1.
Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan anda
pada ruang yang
disediakan.
Modul Beiokus ini adalah dalam
dwibahasa.
Soalan adalah dalam Bahasa Melayu
dan Bahasa lnggeris.
t.
Anda dibenarkan menjawab
keseluruhan atau sebahagian soalan
sama ada dalam Bahasa Melayu atau
Bahasa lnggeris.
s. Anda dikehendaki membaca
maklumat di halaman belakang Modul
Berfokus ini.
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Kod Pemeriksa
_l
-_t----
^
-,--
r
Markah Markah
: Bahaoan
,
SoalAn
^
Penuh Diperoleh
ll
15
,45
*
-------]-
--
-
-*'----
-'
l
5t6i i
------_L.
--. . -*,-..---
-,
-]
r1010
c11 10
12 10
,1
t5112
\4odul bcrlbkus ini nrcngandungr 27 halatnan bercctak
S[-ILIT
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SULIT
For
examiner'
s Use
1511/2
2
Section A
Sahagian A
[ 20 marks 1
[20 markah 1
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini
15 1112
1 Aminah wants to study the type of the attachment of earlobe among the pupil s in her
class. Diagram 1 shows the type of earlobe of 18 pupils from the class.
Aminah ingin mengkaji jenis /ekapan cuping telinga dalam kalangan murid di dalam
kelasnya. Rajah 1 menunjukkan /ekapan cuping telinga bagi 18 orang murid dalam
kelas itu.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
SULIT
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SULIT
151112
1511/2
(a) :'d rm l 'ldQn'!m 1. de:tcrm!nl- lh," numbr'l o1 pttpils in each group. Complete For
r -
Pci</,1 .. )lkJr' 1 f(..'fi!'Jf.:. tn ht 'WfLn muud h, rti sotiap kumpulan.
I c..ngluph m i

,_ ,:-n.t:-;)
Nun!her of pup!ls
f:i!iHil(]c'1 rrn:rfd
AU .dYr.l r,1rlnbc
(; !C'IWJ tdllll] 1
ru: lekc:,o
1 1
J JCI'.' 1/ I
I
I Free earlobe
Cuping telinga bebas
I
I
I
I
I
[2 marks ]
[2 markah]
(b) t rl , the- 1 t 111 T i , (\r lW d b, 1r c-hnr t to the number of pupils
ng Hn t the- tyPP l)f lh' JLwhm nt PI ')1r !oLY'.
RcFfa "'kdn c!a/am ,lrftPI 1, /ukiskdn carta bar yang menunjukkan
no n mtnr:l i''t!'S teA., 'P 'fl t !I(Jmq tolinua.
Number of rwpil
Bilan an mwtd
[2 marks ]
[2 markah]
t
t
t
t
.. t'
: t'
'
-l-
t
: !
l
.
1-
t t
10
t
. '

8
I
6 ,,.. , '' 1
1 i
' - +
I
r i ...
4
\*'i"'T"'- ,- - ---:-o.cc;
2
0
+
l.<Htobe
Cupm,_; t.f!ngo
p;<fcf,lp
t
h ..;c l':l! lobe


b,
..
! -
..

t

.
Jenis
Type SULIT
examiner's
Use
1(a)
C6l
1(b)
C6l
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SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
1(c)
[G
Total
A1
CG
1511/2
4
(c) State the type of variation based on the bar chart in (b).
Nyatakan jenis variasi berdasarkan carta bar di (b) .
151112
[1 mark ]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT
151112
5 151112
2 Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study the effect of antibiotic on bacterial growth.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan antibiotik ke atas
pertumbuhan bakteria.
Petri dish A
Piring Petri A
Filter paper soaked in
distilled water
Petri dish
Piring Petri
Nutrient agar +
Bacillus subtilis
Agar Nutrien + Bacillus
subtilis
Petri dish B
Piring Petri B
Filter paper soaked in
antibiotic solution
Kertas turas yang direndam
dalam air suling
Kertas turas yang direndam
dalam larutan antibiotik
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
After four days, the appearance of the nutrient agar in each petri dish is observed.
Table 2.1 shows the result.of this experiment.
Se/epas empat hari, keadaan pada agar nutrien dalam setiap piring petri
diperhatikan. Jadual 2. 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen ini.
Petri dish
Piring petri
A
B
Filter paper
Kertas turas
Soaked in distilled water
Direndam dalam air suling
Soaked in antibiotic solution
Direndam dalam larutan antibiotik
Table 2.1
Jadua/2.1
Observation
Pemerhatian
SULIT
r .-n
examm,
L. sc
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SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
2(a)
[Gj
6 1511/2
(a) Tick(.V) til e cnrroct cloor aren of pem dish B in t i l ~ Table 2.2.
Tandakan (-J) k .IW{}.S.:/11 prmi; v.lng ixluf bac;ji piling petri F3 pada Jadual 2.2.
TabiD 2 2
-faduaf L?
Clear area
Kdwasan jernih
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b) State the inforenco li1at c,m be made iJa-:,ed on Ute ubsprvation in 2( a).
2
(b) Nyatakan iniurcns yanq ciapat rliLm:d bcidas"ukan pnmct i wtian di 2(a).
[Gj
2(c)
C6l
1511/2
(c) State the w1iiillllr;", in l11is experiment
Nyatakm 1 pomiJolcl7iibaft ihJgi ek-spcrtn0n ini-
(ii) Mdnipu!atoci variabl8
(lorn.boklnlb Jf7 dir:Janipulasiki:-:n
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT 7 151112
(d) Based on the experiment, state the operational definition of antibiotic. For
Berdasarkan eksperimen ini, nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi antibiotik.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
1511/2 SULIT
examiner's
Use
2(d)
[G
Total
A2

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SULIT 8 151112
For 3 Diagram 3 shows a ticker tape obtained from an experiment which uses a trolley
examiner's moving down an inclined plane. The ticker timer makes 50 ticks in 1 second.
Use
3(a)
[8
3(b)
[8
151112
Rajah 3 menunjukkan pita detik yang diperoleh daripada satu eksperimen yang
menggunakan sebuah troli yang bergerak menuruni landasan. Jangkamasa detik
membuat 50 detik dalam masa 1 saat.
(a)
(b)
Direction of movement I
Arah pergerakan

X em
Diagram 3
Rajah 3

Based on Diagram 3, state the type of motion of the trolley.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3, nyatakan jenis gerakan bagi troli itu.
Based on Diagram 3, measure X and write down the length.
Berdasarkan Rajah 3, ukur X dan catatkan panjangnya.
em
-------
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT 9 151112
1511/2
(c) Calculate the velocity of the trolley.
Kira halaju troli tersebut.
[Time for 1 tick = 0.02 s ]
[ Masa untuk 1 detik = 0.02 s]
[
. Displacement]
Veloetty = --'-----
Time
[
Sesaran]
Halaju = M
as a
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(d) Mark (..f) on the ticker tape that shows the highest velocity in Table 3.
Tandakan (..f) pada pita detik yang mempunyai halaju tertinggi dalam
Jadua/3.
I I I
Table 3
Jadua/3
I
I I
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
3(c)
[B
3(d)
UJ
Total
A3
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SULTT
For
examiner's
Use
4(a)
CG
1511/2
4
10 1511/2
Diagram 4 shows an experiment to compare the hardness of alloy and pure metal.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan satu eksperimen yang mengkaji kekerasan aloi berbanding
/ogam tulen.
---- --- -r
Initial length
Panjang awal
_____ ____ -+:

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
C-Ciamp
Penyepit C
block P
blok P
The length of block P is measured after the C-clamp is tighten. Table 4.1 shows the
results of the experiment.
Panjang blok P diukur selepas penyepit C diketatkan. Jadual 4. 1 menunjukkan
keputusan eksperimen.
Type of block Initial length/ em
Jenis blok Panjang awa/1 em
I
I
Copper
5
Kuprum
Brass
5
Loyang
Final length I em
Panjang akhir/ em
3
4.5
Table 4.1
Jadua/4. 1
Difference
between the initial
length and final
length/em
Perbezaan antara
panjang awal dan
panjang akhirlcm
2
(a) Observe Table 4.1. Write down the difference between the initial length and
final length for brass in Table 4.1.
Perhatikan Jadua/ 4. Tuliskan perbezaan antara panjang awal dan panjang
akhir bagi loyang pada Jadua/ 4. 1. [1 mark ]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT 11 151112
1511/2
(b) State one hypothesis of this experiment.
Nyatakan satu hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) State one constant variable in this experiment.
Nyatakan satu pembolehubah dimalarkan bagi eksperimen ini.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) What is the relationship between the hardness of the block and difference
between the initial and final length of the block?
Apakah hubungan antara kekerasan blok dengan perbezaan panjang awal
dan panjang akhir bagi blok itu?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) Mark("') the substances which are the composition of brass.
Tandakan (...J)bahan-bahan yang merupakan komposisi bagi loyang.
Tin
Timah
Aluminium
Aluminium
Copper
Kuprum
Magnesium
Magnesium
Zinc
Zink
Table 4.2
Jadua/4.2
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
4(b)
[:GJ
4(c)
[:GJ
4(d)
[:GJ
4(e)
[:GJ
Total
A4
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SULIT
For
examiner 's
Use
5(a)
[E
1511/2
12
Section B
Sahagian B
[ 30 marks]
[30 markah]
Answer all questions in this section.
Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini
151 112
5 Diagram 5 shows the endocrine system of man.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan sistem endokrin seorang lelaki.
(a)
Adrenal
Adrenal
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Q
Pituitary
Pituitari
R
Testis
Testis
Which gland acts as the master gland in the endocrine system ?
Kelenjar yang manakah bertindak sebagai kelenjar utama dalam sistem
endokrin?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT
6(a)
LQ
6(b)
[:GJ
6(c)
[:GJ
1511/2
14 151 1/2
6 Diagram 6 shows the white light ray that is projected onto colour filters
Rajah 6 menunjukkan sinar cahaya putih dipancarkan ke alas penapis warna.
Ray box
KotakSinar
White light
Cahava Putih
Red
Merah
Green
Hiiau
y
....................... ::;,.
Colour filter W
Penapis Warna W
Red Colour fi lter
Penapis warna merah
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
(a) What is the colour of filter Wand light Yin Diagram 6?
Apakah warna penapis W dan warna cahaya Ypada Rajah?
(i) Filter W/
Penapis W
(ii) Colour of light Y
Warna cahaya Y
(b) Mark with P for the primary colour filter in Diagram 6.
White screen
Skrin putih
[2 marks]
[2 markah ]
Tandakan dengan huruf P bagi penapis warna primer pada Rajah 6.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(c) What will happen to the other components of white light when it passes
through the colour filter W?
Apakah yang terjadi kepada juzuk warna yang lain dalam cahaya putih
selepas melalui penapis warna W?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT
151112
(d)
15 151 112
What colour will appear on the white screen if red filter colour is replaced with
cyan filter colour?
Apakah warna yang akan kelihatan di skrin putih jika penapis warna merah
diganti dengan penapis warna sian?
[1 mark]
[1 markah ]
(e) During the last school holidays, Ahmad and his family went to 1-City , Shah
Alam. While they were sitting under the light, he was shocked when he saw
that his red shirt turned black. In your opinion, what is the colour of the light ?
Pada cuti sekolah yang /alu , Ahmad dan ke/uarganya berkunjung ke /-City ,
Shah A/am. Ketika mereka sedang duduk di bawah cahaya /ampu, Ahmad
terkejut apabila dia mendapati bajunya yang berwarna merah kelihatan hitam.
Pada pendapat anda, apakah warna cahaya lampu tersebut ?
[1 mark]
[1 markah ]
SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
6(d)
LG
6(e)
LG
Total
86
[B
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SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
7(a)
[L]
7(b)
[L]
151112
7
16 1511/2
Diagram 7 shows two individuals, N and L, who are suffering from different health
problems due to poor eating habits.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan dua individu , N dan L yang menghidapi masalah kesihatan
akibat tabiat pemakanan yang tidak sihat.
N
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
L
(a) Based on Diagram 7, state the health problem suffered by the individuals.
Berdasarkan Rajah 7, nyatakan masalah kesihatan yang dihidapi oleh individu
terse but.
(i) N: __________ _
(ii) L: __________ _
(b) Give one reason of the health problem stated in ?(a).
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
Berikan satu sebab yang mengakibatkan masa/ah kesihatan yang dinyatakan
di 7(a).
(i) N: __________ _
(ii) L: ___________ _
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT 17 151 1/2
(c) State one health problem that may happen to individual N.
Nyatakan satu masa/ah kesihatan yang mungkin terjadi pada individu N.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) Suggest one way to help individual L.
Cadangkan satu cara untuk membantu individu L.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
1511/2 SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
7(c)
LG
7(d)
LG
Total
87
c=G
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SULIT 18 1511/2
For 8 Figure 8.1 shows a structure of soap molecule.
examiner's
Use
8(a)
[G
8(b)
[G
1511/2
Rajah 8. 1 menunjukkan satu struktur molekul sabun.
(a)
(b)
L
Diagram 8.1
Rajah 8.1
Name part K in the box provided in Diagram 8.1 .
K
Namakan bahagian K dalam petak yang disediakan dalam Rajah 8. 1.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
Based on Diagram 8.1, which part of the soap molecule that dissolves in
water?
Berdasarkan Rajah 8. 1, bahagian sa bun yang manakah Ia rut dalam air?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT 19 151112
Diagram 8.2 shows the process of making soap.
Rajah 8.2 menunjukkan proses pembuatan sabun.
20 ml oil+ 80
ml sodium
hydroxide
solution
20 ml minyak
+ 80ml
larutan
natrium
hidroksida
Glass rod
Rod kaca
{
Diagram 8.2
Rajah 8.2
Common salt
Garam biasa
...
Filter paper
Kertas turas
Soap
Sa bun
Filter funnel
Corong turas
filtrate
Hasil turasan
(c) Name one other substance that can replace sodium hydroxide solution in
Diagram 8.2.
Namakan satu bahan lain yang dapat menggantikan larutan natrium
hidroksida dalam Rajah 8.2.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(d) Why is common salt used in the preparation of soap?
Mengapakah garam biasa digunakan dalam penyediaan sabun?
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(e) Complete the following chemical equation in words to represent the reaction of
making soap.
Lengkapkan persamaan kimia di bawah untuk mewakili tindak balas
pembuatan sabun.
Palm oil + sodium hydroxide ---+ '-1 ____ __,I + ._I ____ ___,
For
examiner's
Use
8(c)
CG
8(d)
CG
I I I I
8(e)
Minyak sawit + natrium hidroksida -+ + .
[1 mark] l_____L_2j
[1 markah]
151112 SULIT
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SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
8(f)
LG
Total
88

9(a)
[1]
1511/2
20
(f) How does soap wet the surface of a substance?
Bagaimanakah sabun dapat membasahi permukaan bahan?
9 Diagram 9.1 shows a wave.
Rajah 9. 1 menunjukkan satu gelombang.
Sesaran (m)
Displacement (m)
(a) Name X andY.
Diagram 9.1
Rajah 9.1
Namakan X dan Y.
X
y
jarak (m)
Distance (m)
(b) Diagram 9.2 shows a block diagram of radio transmission system.
1511/2
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
[2 marks]
[2 markah]
SULIT
1 For
examiner's
Use
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SULIT 23
Section C
Sahagian C
[ 20 marks]
[ 20 markah]
Answer Question 1 0 ar 1d eill ll ' f UuPslion 11 or Question 12 .
Jawab soalan 10 dun 1 soui.Jrr 11 atau soalan 12.
10 Study the following stalerm 11L
Kaji pernyataan bot ikut
1511/2
Melting poi nt of molecular substances and atomic substances are difference.
Takat l ebur ball..m motckul dan bahan atom adalah berbeza.
(a) Suggest one llypoU I(' . h to invostig<J te the above statement
CadangkaJ t !JipulLo.;is unluJ.. monyiasat pernyataan di atas
[ 1 mark]
[ 1 markah 1
(b) Using 20 !J of 111.m fill itllJ!.>, 20 u of sulphur, crucible, wire gauze, tripod stand, Bunsen
burner W1d unulller dJJp,1i nlus, describe 2n experiment to test your hypothesis in 1 O(a)
based on t11c lollowli ILJ cr itcri .. L
1511/2
Dengan munggun;Jkan 20 g StJrbuk besi, 20 g sulfur, mangkuk pijar, kasa dawai,
tungku kal<i tiga, ptt wnu Hunson dan radas lain, huraikan satu eksperimen untuk
mengkaji ltipolr sis d1 tO (u) !Jordasarkan kriteria berikut.
(i) Aim ol ll11. expvrli!IC' IIl [ 1 mark]
Tuju.Jn t k.e;jJL Jiilit il [ 1 markah 1
(i) ldonlificaliur1 l"f VJi iaiJios [ 2 marks]
MunyL'17dlfK1.Ai p, n tfJolchubah [ 2 markah 1
(ii) Li st of md illi:llerials [ 1 mark]
di 1 uclas d. 111 [ 1 markah 1
(iii) ProcodUi o 0 1 n Julhod [ 4 marks]
Prosedur atau kaedah [ 4 markah 1
(iv) Tabulation of dnta [ 1 mark]
Penjadua/an data [ 1 markah 1
SULIT
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SULIT
151112
21 151112
Rajah 9. 2 menunjukkan rajah blok bagi suatu sistem pemancar radio.
bunyi ~
sound ~
mikrofon
microphone , p
pengayun
oscillator
Diagram 9.2
Rajah 9.2
(i) Name the component P.
Namakan komponen P.
(ii) State the function of component P.
Nyatakan fungsi komponen P.
amplifier
O'Tlpi1(ier
(c) Based on Diagram 9.2 , state the function of amplifier.
Berdasarkan Rajah 9. 2 , nyatakan fungsi amplifier.
\I
aerial
aerial
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
9(b)(ii)
LG
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SULIT
For
examiner's
Use
9(d)
c=G
Total
89

1511/2
22 151112
(d) Sketch the wave transmitted by the aerial in the box provided.
Lakar gelombang yang dipancarkan oleh aerial dalam petak yang disediakan.
[1 mark]
[1 markah]
SULIT
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SULIT
11 a)
24
State two examples of waste produced by burning of fossil fuel and explain
their effects to the environment.
1511/2
Nyatakan dua contoh sisa buangan yang dihasilkan oleh pembakaran bahan
api fosil dan terangkan kesannya terhadap a/am sekitar.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
b) A factory has been built in a village . It produces a lot of gases which are
poisonous and harmful to the human beings.
1511/2
Explain methods to overcome this problem.
Sebuah kilang telah didirikan di sebuah kampung. Ia menge/uarkan gas -
gas yang beracun dan berbahaya kepada manusia .
Terangkan langkah-langkah untuk mengatasi masalah ini.
Your answer should include the following:
Jawapan anda hendak/ah mengandungi perkara berikut:

Identify the problem [1 mark]
Mengenalpasti masa/ah [1 markah]

Clarification of the problem [1 mark]
Penjelasan masalah [1 markah]

Suggest three methods to solve the problem [3 marks]
Cadangkan tiga kaedah untuk menyelesaikan masalah itu [3 markah]

Choose the best method and explain your choice . [1 mark]
Pilih kaedah terbaik dan jelaskan pilihan anda [1 markah]
SULIT
more examination papers at :
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SULIT 25 1511/2
12 There are two types of changes of matter: physical changes and chemical changes
Terdapat dua jenis perubahan jirim iaitu perubahan fizik dan perubahan kimia.
(a) State four differences between physical changes and chemical changes.
Nyata empat perbezaan antara perubahan fizik dengan perubahan kimia
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
(b) Diagram 12 shows three experiments that was conducted by a pupil to study the
chemical changes.
1511/2
Rajah 12 menunjukkan tiga eksperimen yang dijalankan oleh seorang murid untuk
mengkaji perubahan kimia.
Mixture of iron powder
"71"-- with sulphur powder
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ $ Campuran serbukferum
dengan serbuk sulfur
Chemical changes
Perubahan kimia
Copper (II) sulphate
Kuprum(l/)sulfat
Zinc plate
VrT--Kepingan zink
DIAGRAM 12
RAJAH 12
' t ; ~ " ' ~
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
Magnesium ribbon
Pita Magnesium
\ L._ Evaporation dish
~ Mangkukpenyejat
SULIT
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www.myschoolchildren.com
SULIT 26
r5lU2
[2
marks
]
12
markah
I
[1
mark
]
l1
markah
I
[2
marks
]
12
markah
I
Based on the Diagram 12, construct the concePt
of
chethi<al change' Youranswer should be
based on the following aspects:
Berdasarkan Rajah 12, bina satu konsep tet*ang
Perubahan
kinia" JowaPan
anda hendaklah
berdasarkan aspek-aspek
yang berikut:
(i) ldentify two common characleriStics.
Kenal
pasti dua ciri sepunya.
(ii) Give another one examplc of chemtcal change.
Beri satu contoh lain bagi
pcrub'4han klmia,.
(iii) Give two examples of non-chernicat change.
Beri dua contoh bukan
perubahen
kimia.
(iv) Relate the comman charactcristica to congf.rwil,|p- aruceptof chemical chanoe.
Hubungkaitkan ciri sepunya trtltk me fibina konkP paubahan kimia-
[1
mark
]
11
markah
I
r5ll,'2
SULIT
more examination papers at :
www.myschoolchildren.com

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