Penulis : FERY SETIAWAN

Fakultas : Kedokteran Gigi

Program Studi :
IPK : 3.17
Pembimbing I : Priyohadi.,drg.,MS.,Sp.PM
Pembimbing II : Muhammad Jusri.,drg., MS.,Sp.PM
Abstrak :
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis) TERHADAP POLIBAKTERI PADA
ULSER RAS (Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis)
(INHIBITION EFFECT OF GREEN TEA LEAF (Camellia sinensis) EXTRACT TOWARDS ULCER IN
Recurrent Apthous Stomatitis POLIBACTERIA)
ABSTRACT
Background. .Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is an oral mucosal disease in which oral epithel layer is
destroyed through lamina propria. RAS occurs many times in a year and causes severe discomfort
sensation: pain in eating, chewing, swallowing, and talking, it also often causes stress to the patient.
Bacteria plays role in exacerbating RAS pathogenicity by causing secondary infection which delays oral
mucosa recovery. Green Tea is medicinal herb that grows widespread worldwide. It has many health
benefits, one of them is antimicrobial effect. Purpose. The aim of this study is to account the inhibition
effect of green tea leaf extract towards RAS ulcer bacteria. Method. This research was done with the help a
volunteer, man or woman, 25- 45 years of age, who has mouth ulceration which occurs often, the
ulcerations size accounts 5-7 mm, and does not have systemic disease. The lesion swabbed. The
swabbed material was incubated in Nutrient Agar to let the bacteria to grow. Green Tea leaf extract was
diluted in different concentrations: 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%,1.5625 %,0.78125 %.The
Polibacteria of RAS was put in the each of concentration and was incubated 48 hours in the 37C. After
it, we should calculated quantity of Polibacteria RAS to know MIC and MBC from green tea leaft extract.
Result : The quantity of Polibacteria RAS on the concentration 6.25% is zero, but at the concentration
3.125%, 1.5625%, and 0.78125% the mean quantity of Polibacteria RAS is :10.20, 30.00, and 90.80.
Conclusion. At the 6.25% concentration, green tea leaf extract can kill any kinds of colony polybacteria
RAS, but at the 3.125% concentration, green tea leaf extract can inhibit the colony of polibacteria RAS.We
can find the MIC (Minimum Inhibition Concentration) at 3.125% concentration of green tea leaf extract
and the MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) at 6.25% concentration of green tea leaf extract.
Keyword :
Camellia sinensis, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis, Green Tea.
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