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CountryPaper,TheKingdomofThailand
The12
th
lnternationalWorkshoponlnformationPolicy
andManagementinthePublicSector Page1of18
The12 The12 The12 The12
th th th th
lnternationalWorkshop lnternationalWorkshop lnternationalWorkshop lnternationalWorkshop
forlnformationPolicyandManagement forlnformationPolicyandManagement forlnformationPolicyandManagement forlnformationPolicyandManagement
inthePublicSector inthePublicSector inthePublicSector inthePublicSector
ThelnstituteofAdministrationlnformationSystems(lAlS) ThelnstituteofAdministrationlnformationSystems(lAlS) ThelnstituteofAdministrationlnformationSystems(lAlS) ThelnstituteofAdministrationlnformationSystems(lAlS)
JAPAN JAPAN JAPAN JAPAN
November12-16,2001 November12-16,2001 November12-16,2001 November12-16,2001
C CC C C CC CO OO O O OO OU UU U U UU UN NN N N NN NT TT T T TT TR RR R R RR RY YY Y Y YY Y R RR R R RR RE EE E E EE EP PP P P PP PO OO O O OO OR RR R R RR RT TT T T TT T
T TT T T TT TH HH H H HH HA AA A A AA Al ll l l ll lL LL L L LL LA AA A A AA AN NN N N NN ND DD D D DD D
By By By By
PornpromAteetanan PornpromAteetanan PornpromAteetanan PornpromAteetanan
ApplicationDevelopmentDivision ApplicationDevelopmentDivision ApplicationDevelopmentDivision ApplicationDevelopmentDivision
NationalElectronicsandComputerTechnologyCenter NationalElectronicsandComputerTechnologyCenter NationalElectronicsandComputerTechnologyCenter NationalElectronicsandComputerTechnologyCenter
NationalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentAgency NationalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentAgency NationalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentAgency NationalScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentAgency
MinistryofScienceTechnologyandEnvironment MinistryofScienceTechnologyandEnvironment MinistryofScienceTechnologyandEnvironment MinistryofScienceTechnologyandEnvironment
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The12
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lnternationalWorkshoponlnformationPolicy
andManagementinthePublicSector Page2of18
CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS
1. Characteristicslnformation Characteristicslnformation Characteristicslnformation Characteristicslnformation ............................................. 3
2. ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 .......................... 3
3. lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry......................... 4
4. Thailand'sPlanonlTdevelopmentpriorthee-Government Thailand'sPlanonlTdevelopmentpriorthee-Government Thailand'sPlanonlTdevelopmentpriorthee-Government Thailand'sPlanonlTdevelopmentpriorthee-Government
Project Project Project Project ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................................................ ................................ ................................ ............................................ ............ ............ ............ 6
5. NationallTPolicy NationallTPolicy NationallTPolicy NationallTPolicy ........................................................... 8
6. lTLawDevelopment lTLawDevelopment lTLawDevelopment lTLawDevelopment ......................................................11
7. Thailande-Government Thailande-Government Thailande-Government Thailande-Government ................................................12
Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix
OrganizationChart OrganizationChart OrganizationChart OrganizationChart
A. RoyalThaiGovernment ................................................16
B. NationalScienceAndTechnologyDevelopmentAgency
(NSTDA) .......................................................................17
C. NationalElectronicsandComputerTechnology
(NECTEC)......................................................................18
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lnternationalWorkshoponlnformationPolicy
andManagementinthePublicSector Page3of18
The12 The12 The12 The12
th th th th
lnternationalWorkshop lnternationalWorkshop lnternationalWorkshop lnternationalWorkshop
forlnformationPolicyandManagement forlnformationPolicyandManagement forlnformationPolicyandManagement forlnformationPolicyandManagement
inthePublicSector inthePublicSector inthePublicSector inthePublicSector
CountryPaper CountryPaper CountryPaper CountryPaper
TheKingdomofThailand TheKingdomofThailand TheKingdomofThailand TheKingdomofThailand
1. 1. 1. 1. Characteristicslnformation Characteristicslnformation Characteristicslnformation Characteristicslnformation
Thailand,amemberofASEAN(AssociationofSouthEastAsian
Nations), is a developing country with population of around 61
millions and surface area of 199 thousand square miles. The
countryislocatedinthetropicalclimatezoneofsoutheastAsia
andthecountry'seconomyintheruralareawhichaccountsfor
morethan70%ofitspopulationisagriculturalbased.Fromthe
last decade the Thai economy has been shifted to export
orientedindustrydominant,whichisaccountedforaround50%
of the country's GDP. Prominent export products in the current
years are ranging from agro-based industries such as frozen
food, canned food and poultry to high technology industries
such as lC chip/board, computer peripherals and personal
computer.TheThaigovernmentisconstitutionalmonarchytype
underthepresentKingBhumipoltheGreat.
Backto Backto Backto Backto CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS
2. ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001 ThailandEconomicOutlook2000-2001
preliminary preliminary preliminary preliminary estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
(asof
18Sep
2000)
(asof
18Dec
2000)
(asof
18Dec2000)
1999 2000 2000 2001
GDP
(currentprice:billionbath)
4,710 5,040 5,016 5,362
Growthrate(1988price,%) 4.2 5 4.5 4.0-4.5
lnvestment(1988price,%) -4.8 3.3 4 5.6
Consumption(1988price,%) 2.9 5.4 4.8 4
Exportvalue(billionUS$) 56.8 64.8 68.2 74.3-75.7
Growthrate(%) 7.4 14.3 20 9.0-11.0
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andManagementinthePublicSector Page4of18
preliminary preliminary preliminary preliminary estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate estimate Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast
(asof
18Sep
2000)
(asof
18Dec
2000)
(asof
18Dec2000)
1999 2000 2000 2001
lmportvalue(billionUS$) 47.8 58.8 63 70.9-72.5
Growthrate(%) 17.7 23 31.8 12.5-15.0
Currentaccount/GDP(%) 9.1 6.4 6.7 4.0-4.2
lnflation(%) 0.6 - - 1.7
Consumerpriceindex 0.3 2 1.7 2.6
GDPDeflator -2.6 2 2 3
Source:NationalEconomic&SocialDevelopmentBoard,Thailand(NESDB)
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3. 3. 3. 3. lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry lTdevelopmentindicatorsofthecountry
Followings are lT development lndicators of Thailand both in
overall and in specific public sector as of the end of the year
2000orotherwisespecified.
Overallfigures: Overallfigures: Overallfigures: Overallfigures:
Ratio/Amount
PCpenetrationinnumberofPC's/population 1.9:100
lnternetpenetrationinnumberofinternetaccess
/population
3.6:100
Totaltelephonelinesavailableforservices/population 12.3:100
Telephonepenetrationinnumberofusersoftelephone
services/population
8.4:100
Totalmobiletelephonelinesavailablefor
services/population
4.1:100
MobileTelephonespenetrationinnumberofusersof
mobiletelephone/population
1.0:100
NumberofThaiDomainnameregistered(.th)(Dec2000) 6,515
NumberofcomputersunderThaidomainname
connectedtolnternet(May2000)
71,995
NumberoflSPinservices,Jan2001 18
NumberofMBPSofinternationalbandwidths(inbound),
Jan2001
316.375
NumberofMBPSofinternationalbandwidths(outbound),
Jan2001
215.437
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Publicsectorfigures Publicsectorfigures Publicsectorfigures Publicsectorfigures
NumberofschoolsconnectedtolnternetviaSchoolNet
(Jan2001)
2,184(5.8%)
Numberofuniversitiesconnectedtolnternet
(Jun2000)
82(100%)
Numberofwebsitesofministriesconnectedtolnternet 19(100%)
Numberofwebsitesofdepartmentsconnectedtolnternet 158(100%)
FiguresoflnternetUsersSurvey(intheyear2000) FiguresoflnternetUsersSurvey(intheyear2000) FiguresoflnternetUsersSurvey(intheyear2000) FiguresoflnternetUsersSurvey(intheyear2000)
DiffusionofthelnternetinThailand
Area Area Area Area Percent Percent Percent Percent
Bangkok 55.2
SuburbanAreas 14.4
CentralRegion 10.9
NorthernRegion 8
NortheasternRegion 5.7
SouthernRegion 4.7
Abroad 1.2
Gender
Year Year Year Year Male Male Male Male
(%) (%) (%) (%)
Female Female Female Female
(%) (%) (%) (%)
2000 50.8 49.2
1999 65.1 34.9
Age
Age Percent
<10 0.7
10-19 5.6
20-29 50.3
30-39 23.2
40-49 7.6
50-59 1.3
60-69 1.1
70+ 0.1
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The12
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andManagementinthePublicSector Page6of18
LevelofEducation
Level Level Level Level Percent Percent Percent Percent
Lessthanhighschool 6.3
Highschool 8.9
Lowervocational 3.3
Uppervocational 9.3
Bachelor 57.2
Master 14.5
Doctorate 0.5
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4. 4. 4. 4. Thailand's Plan on lT development prior the e-Government Thailand's Plan on lT development prior the e-Government Thailand's Plan on lT development prior the e-Government Thailand's Plan on lT development prior the e-Government
Project Project Project Project
Majoractivitiesandmilestonesareasfollows:
1. Establishing of NlTC (National lnformation Technology
Committee) in March 1992,the committee is chaired by the
Prime Minister, members comprise of Ministers, Permanent
Secretaries, high level officers from both public and private
sector(www.nitc.go.th),seeitsframeworkstructureinFig.1
NationallnformationTechnologyCommittee
2. Establishing of UPU (sub-committee of Utilization of
information technology in Public organization), as an
essential item of NlTC for promotion of lT in public
organization
3. Ministrystandard minimum requirement of lT equipment in
publicorganizationin1996,
4. Mandating certain training courses for civil servant at level
PC5-6(PC:PositionClassification),thepre-definedcourses
includeMS-Windows,MS-WordsandMS-Excel.
5. LaunchingSchool-NetProjectin1997(SchoolNetThailand:-
ComputerNetworkforallschoolinThailand.
! ProvisionsofinformationexchangeinfrastructureforThai
schools
! Bridgetheinformationgapbetweenstudentsintheurban
andruralareasusinglnformationTechnology
! Provisionofinternationalgatewaytothegloballearning
networkviathelnternet
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6. RegulatinglTmasterplanforeachpublicorganization
7. LaunchingClOprogram
8. lmplementingpilotprojectof'lTModelOffice'
9. Conductingaresearchstudyon'GovernmentDataStructure
:GDl'
10. Endorsing'PublicDataandlnformationLaw,1997'
11. DraftingofElectronicsCommerceLaws
12. LaunchingPublicSectorAdministrationReformPlan
13. EndorsingPrimeMinisterOfficeRegulationon
ServicesofPublicOrganizationServices
14. LaunchingRegulationonDocumentTrackingSystem
15. EstablishingGovernmentlnformationTechnologyServices
Office(GlTS)
16. EstablishingElectronicCommerceResourceCenter(ECRC)
17. EstablishingandlmplementingSoftwareParkProject
Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1 Fig.1
NationallnformationTechnologyCommitteeframeworkstructure NationallnformationTechnologyCommitteeframeworkstructure NationallnformationTechnologyCommitteeframeworkstructure NationallnformationTechnologyCommitteeframeworkstructure
Backto Backto Backto BacktoCONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS CONTENTS
National Information Technology Committee (NITC)
Sub Committees
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5. 5. 5. 5. NationallTPolicy NationallTPolicy NationallTPolicy NationallTPolicy
lnFebruary1996,theThaigovernmentapprovedthefirst
NationallnformationTechnologyPolicyinThailand,namely
lT2000.lT2000wasinitiatedanddevelopedbytheNational
lnformationTechnologyCommittee(NlTC)Secretariat,National
ElectronicsandComputerTechnologyCenter(NECTEC).
lT2000identifiesthreekeyareasforlTdevelopmentin
Thailand:
1. Nationallnformationinfrastructure:investinanequitable
informationinfrastructure;
2. HumanResourceDevelopment:investinpeople;and
3. Goodgovernance:investinenhancementofgovernment
services.
Fromthebasisofframeworkandrecommendationsput
forwardinlT2000,NlTCsecretariatandNECTEChaveinitiated
andcarriedoutanumberofprojectstoaccomplishthegoalof
lT2000.Tonameefewofthoseinitiatives,theyare:
! Schoolnet,anationalschoolinformationactionprogram;
! ThedevelopmentofGovernmentlnformationNetwork
(GlNet);
! Developmentoflegalinfrastructuretosupportthe
applicationoflTinthecountries.NlTSisresponsiblefor
developinganddrafting6lT-relatedlaws.
Currently,thedraftofElectronicTransactionBillalready
hastheapprovalofcabinet,HouseofRepresentatives
andthesenate.ltwillbelaunchedaround6monthslater.
lT2000hasprovidedtheframeworkandguidelineforlT
policiesandinitiativesforthepastfiveyears.Sincethen,
informationtechnologyhasrapidly,intermoftechnological
advancement,aswellaswidespreadapplicationoflT.
Meanwhile,theThaieconomyandsocietyhaveevolved
enormously,particularlyastheresultoffinancialcrisisintheyear
1997.Thechangesininternationalarenasuchasglobalization,
internationaltradeandagreementalsoaffectthecountry.Though
theprincipleoflT2000stillprevailstocertainextent,NECTEC
realizesthatthereistheneedofasecondphaseofnational
lTpolicy,tomoveThailandintothefuture.
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Asaresult,NECTECthroughNlTCsecretariatiscarryingout
aprojectontheformulationofnationallTpolicyforthenextten
years(2001-2009),viz.lT-2010istoserveasablueprintforthe
countryasitisenteringtheso-called'knowledge-basedeconomy'
ofthe21
st
century:
lT-2010isexpectedtocover,butnotlimitedtothefollowings:
! Overviewofdevelopmentfromtheglobalperspective
! ThevisionofThailandinthenext10years
! ThecurrentpositionofThailand,whathasbeenachieved,
whatremainstobedone
! Recommendationforpolicies,measures,andstrategies
thatthebenefitsoflTarerealizedamongallsectorsin
thecountry
ThelT-2010researchprojectincludestheassessmentof
lT2000(itsimpactsandlessons),theanalysisofcurrentsituations
inbothlTproduction(lTindustry)andlTconsumptioninvarious
sectors;andthereviewofpolicydevelopmentinthecountries.
lnordertocompletethestudy,weenlistthehelpofPolicy
lnnovationCenter,KingMongkut'sUniversityofTechnology,
Thonburi.
lT-2010isnotdevelopedinisolation.lTPolicyneedstotake
intoconsiderationthedevelopmentinthesphereoftechnology,
economyandsociety.
Byandlarge,thefuturedevelopmentofthecountry,aswill
bespecifiedinthe9
th
NationEconomicandSocialDevelopment
Plan,istakenintoaccount.Therecentdevelopmentof'e-Thailand'
initiativeisalsoofparticularinterest.
Aspresent,thecoreoflT-2010isarrangedinto5specific
areas(Flagships):-(SeeFig.2,3)
1. e-Society e-Society e-Society e-Society,covering covering covering coveringissuessuchasdigitaldivide,qualityof
life,culture,heath,publicparticipation.
2. e-Government e-Government e-Government e-Government,includingpublicservicepublicservicevia
electronicservicedelivery,employment,legal
infrastructure.
3. e-Commerce e-Commerce e-Commerce e-Commerce,withspecialfocuson'e-services'including
finance,tourismandlTservices,butalsoincludesother
industries.
4. e-lndustry e-lndustry e-lndustry e-lndustry,focusingone-manufacturingandlT-related
industries,plusissuesuchasstandardization.
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5. e-Education e-Education e-Education e-Education,includesissuesoflifelonglearning,
computerliteracy,humanresourcedevelopment,virtual
education.
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Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2 Fig.2
lT-2010Flagships lT-2010Flagships lT-2010Flagships lT-2010Flagships
Fig.3 Fig.3 Fig.3 Fig.3
lTPolicyFramework:towardstheKnowledge-BasedEconomy lTPolicyFramework:towardstheKnowledge-BasedEconomy lTPolicyFramework:towardstheKnowledge-BasedEconomy lTPolicyFramework:towardstheKnowledge-BasedEconomy
6. 6. 6. 6. lTLawDevelopment lTLawDevelopment lTLawDevelopment lTLawDevelopment
Developmentoflegalinfrastructuretosupporttheapplicationof
lTinthecountries.NlTS isresponsiblefordevelopinganddrafting
6lT-relatedlaws.
1) ElectronicTransactionsBill
2) ElectronicSignatureBill
3) PrivateDataProtectionLaw
4) ComputerCrimeLaw
! " # $ % & % ( ) * + , - . / ,
0 # 1 2 3 4 * 5 . 6 7
0 # 8 6 4 . 0 5 9
0 # : 6 ; ; 0 < 4 0
0 # ! 7 2 3 , 5 < 9
0 # = 6 > 0 < 7 ; 0 7 5
Promote Promote Promote Promote
lnnovation lnnovation lnnovation lnnovation Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge Knowledge
Based Based Based Based
Economy Economy Economy Economy
Build Build Build Build
Human Human Human Human
Capital Capital Capital Capital
Strengthenlnformation Strengthenlnformation Strengthenlnformation Strengthenlnformation
lnfrastructureandlndustry lnfrastructureandlndustry lnfrastructureandlndustry lnfrastructureandlndustry
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5) ElectronicFundsTransferLaw
6) UniversalAccessLaw
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7. 7. 7. 7. Thailande-Government Thailande-Government Thailande-Government Thailande-Government
e-ASEAN initiative has been encouraging the Thai
government to establish e-Thailand initiative which establishes
five-leg framework for electronic driven development towards
information and services improvement of the country. The
e-Government is an inevitably important leg which the Thai
government believe that this will lead to the promotion of good
governance and at the same time will create transparency
throughout the whole process of public services to the Thai
citizens.
SeeitsframeworkstructureinFig.4e-ThailandOrganization
chart
Fig.4 Fig.4 Fig.4 Fig.4
e-ThailandOrganizationchart e-ThailandOrganizationchart e-ThailandOrganizationchart e-ThailandOrganizationchart
e-Society e-Government Liberalization e-Commerce
Facilitation
lnformation
lnfrastructure
e-Trade e-Service e-lnvestment
e ee e e ee e- -- - - -- -T TT T T TT Th hh h h hh ha aa a a aa ai ii i i ii il ll l l ll la aa a a aa an nn n n nn nd dd d d dd d
e ee e e ee e- -- - - -- -A AA A A AA AS SS S S SS SE EE E E EE EA AA A A AA AN NN N N NN N
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Thailande-GovernmentProjectataglance Thailande-GovernmentProjectataglance Thailande-GovernmentProjectataglance Thailande-GovernmentProjectataglance
AMulti-AgencyProject AMulti-AgencyProject AMulti-AgencyProject AMulti-AgencyProject
NlTC/UPU :lTPolicyBody
NECTEC :CorelmplementationAgency
BankofThailand :ProjectSponsor(Governor)
:ProjectTeam
Otherrelatedpublicagencies:Co-Sponsors,ProjectTeam
ProjectDuration :March2001-March2003
ProjectBudget :B2,080,000
ProjectScope ProjectScope ProjectScope ProjectScope
Tocoordinate,tofacilitateandtodriveforthefollowing
Achievements/provisions:
MasterPlan,ActionPlan,andStrategicFrameworkfor
implementingthee-Governmentprogram
ElectronicServicesinpublicagencies
Pilotprojectsimplementation
SuggestionsandPracticalGuidelinesforreorganizationupon
constructionofthee-Government
Standards,GuidelinesandManualsforpublicagenciesin
implementingthee-Governmentprogram
4Tracksofe-Services 4Tracksofe-Services 4Tracksofe-Services 4Tracksofe-Services
4-targettracksofelectronicservicesinpublicagencies:
OnlinelnformationServices :(G2G)(G2C)(G2B)
SimpleTransactionServices :(G2C)(G2B)
PaymentGateway :(B2G)(C2G)
(FundTransfer)
e-Procurement :(G2B)
(Limitedextent)
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PilotProjects PilotProjects PilotProjects PilotProjects
SamplePilotprojectsinaccordancewith4-targettracksof
electronicservicesinpublicagencies:
1) OnlinelnformationServices:(G2G)(G2C)(G2B)
1. OnlineFinanciallnformation
2. OnlineSocialandEconomiclnformation
3. Onlinelnformationforlnvestmentandlndustriallinkages
2) OnlineSimpleTransactionServices:(G2C)(G2B)
1. CompanyRegistrationCertification
2. ElectronicBusinessBalanceSheet
3. ElectroniclDCard(SinglelDCard)
4. ElectronicCounterService
3) PaymentGateway:(B2G)(C2G)
GovernmentGatewayforFund/MoneyTransferfrom
business/citizentorelatedgovernmentagenciesuponthe
contextof
- TaxationRevenue:VAT,lncomeTax,CustomDuties
- lnter-BankFinancialRelatedTransactions
4) e-Procurement :(G2B)
- Provisionofonlineinformationregardingacrossthe
boardannualprocurementinpublicagencies
- Thewholeprocesspurchaseviainternetwithinlimited
authorizedbudget(tobefinalizedbyrelatedauthorities)
ProjectDeliverables ProjectDeliverables ProjectDeliverables ProjectDeliverables
Firstlotpilotprojectlaunching :May01
MasterPlanandStrategicFramework :Sept.01
Pilotprojectwholelot :Aug.01
Standards,GuidelinesandManualforimplementing
e-GovernmentProgram :Sept.01
DraftActionPlanofGovernmentDepartment :Feb02
ActionPlanofGovernmentDepartment :July02
Listofe-Governmentprojectstobeimplemented
inthewholepublicorganization :Sept02
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ProjectWorkForces ProjectWorkForces ProjectWorkForces ProjectWorkForces
NECTEC
RelatedGovernmentAgencies
Consultants
OngoingProjects/Deliverablesrelatedtothee-Government OngoingProjects/Deliverablesrelatedtothee-Government OngoingProjects/Deliverablesrelatedtothee-Government OngoingProjects/Deliverablesrelatedtothee-Government
GovernmentDatalnfrastructure
GlNET(GovernmentlnformationNetwork)
GlTS(GovernmentlnformationTechnologyServices)
Lawsrelatedtoelectroniccommerce:ElectronicSignature
LawandElectronicTransactionLaw
Relatedelectronicserviceproject:PostofficeCounter
AutomationProjectandPubliclnternetProject,etc.
lTMasterPlanProject,OfficeoftheBoardofPublic
lnformation
PublicProcurementCenterProject
ProjectOfficeaddress ProjectOfficeaddress ProjectOfficeaddress ProjectOfficeaddress
e-GovernmentProject
NationalElectronicandComputerTechnologyCenter
GypsumBldg.,22
nd
Flr.,539/2SriayudhyaRd.
Radjatevee,Bangkok10400
Tel.:(662)642-5001ext.225
Fax:(662)642-5015
URL:www.egov.thaigov.net
E-mail:manager@egov.thaigov.net
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Appendix Appendix Appendix Appendix
OrganizationChart OrganizationChart OrganizationChart OrganizationChart
AppendixA. RoyalThaiGovernment
AppendixB. NSTDA
AppendixC. NECTEC
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AppendixA. AppendixA. AppendixA. AppendixA. OrganizationChart,RoyalThaiGovernment OrganizationChart,RoyalThaiGovernment OrganizationChart,RoyalThaiGovernment OrganizationChart,RoyalThaiGovernment
Office of the Prime Minister
Ministry of Defence
Ministry of Finance
Ministry of Foriegn Affairs
Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives
Ministry of Transportation and Communications
Ministry of Commerce
Ministry of nterior
Ministry of Justice
Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare
Department/Office
National Science and Technology Development Agency
State Enterprises
Ministry of Science Technology and Environment
Ministry of Education
Ministry of Public Health
Ministry of ndustry
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AppendixB. AppendixB. AppendixB. AppendixB. NSTDA NSTDA NSTDA NSTDA
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AppendixC. AppendixC. AppendixC. AppendixC. NECTEC NECTEC NECTEC NECTEC
AssistantDirector DeputyDirector
ADM
ECTl
APD
R&DSupport
Specialproject
BusinessDevelpoment
NECTECDirector
NSTDADirector
NSTDABoard

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