Anna Hazare

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Anna Hazare
Born
15 June 1937 age 7!"
#hingar, #om$ay %rovince, #ritish &ndia
Nationality &ndian
Other names 'isan #a$urao (a)are
Known for
Watershed development programmes
*ight to &nformation movement
+nti,corruption movement
Religion (induism
Spouse unmarried
Parents -a.mi$ai (a)are /other"
#a$urao (a)are Father"
Awards
Padma Shri
1990
Padma Bhushan
1991
Website
annaha)are2org
Kisan Baburao Hazare pronunciation help3info" /arathi: , Kisan Bburv
Hajr
?
" $orn 15 June 1937", popularly kno4n as Anna Hazare pronunciation help3info"
/arathi: , An n Hajr
?
5 is an &ndian social activist 4ho is recognised for his
participation in the 1011 &ndian anti,corruption movement, using nonviolent methods follo4ing
the teachings of /ahatma 6andhi2
718718
(a)are also contri$uted to the development and
structuring of *alegan 9iddhi, a village in %arner taluka of +hmednagar district, /aharashtra,
&ndia2 (e 4as a4arded the %adma #hushan, the third,highest civilian a4ard:$y the
6overnment of &ndia in 1991 for his efforts in esta$lishing this village as a model for others2
738
+nna (a)are started a hunger strike on 5 +pril 1011 to e.ert pressure on the &ndian government
to enact a strict anti,corruption la4 as envisaged in the Jan -okpal #ill, for the institution of an
om$udsman 4ith the po4er to deal 4ith corruption in pu$lic offices2 ;he fast led to nation,4ide
protests in support of (a)are2 ;he fast ended on 9 +pril 1011, the day after the government
accepted (a)are<s demands2 ;he government issued a ga)ette notification on the formation of a
=oint committee, constituted of government and civil society representatives, to draft the
legislation2
7!8758
+nna has $een featured as the most influential person in /um$ai $y a national daily ne4spaper2
7>8
(e has faced criticism for his authoritarian vie4s on =ustice, including death as punishment for
corrupt pu$lic officials and his alleged support for forced vasectomies as a method of family
planning2
7787?8
arly life
'isan (a)are 4as $orn on 15 June 1937 in #hingar, a small village near the city of (inganghat,
in #om$ay %rovince present,day /aharashtra"2
798
'isan<s father, #a$urao (a)are, 4orked as an
unskilled la$ourer in +yurveda +shram %harmacy2 'isan<s grandfather 4as 4orking for the army
in #hingar, 4hen he 4as $orn2 (is grandfather died in 19!5, $ut #a$urao continued to stay at
#hingar2 &n 1951, #a$urao resigned from his =o$ and returned to his o4n village, *alegan 9iddhi2
'isan had si. younger si$lings and the family faced significant hardships2 'isan<s childless aunt
offered to look after him and his education, and took him to /um$ai2 'isan studied up to the
seventh standard in /um$ai and then sought employment, due to the economic situation in his
household2 (e started selling flo4ers at @adar to support his family2 (e soon started his o4n
shop and $rought t4o of his $rothers to #om$ay2
7108
!ilitary ser"i#e
&n 19>1, events in 9outh +sia meant that large,scale army recruitments 4ere $eing undertaken2
@espite not meeting the physical reAuirements, 15,year,old (a)are 4as selected, as emergency
recruitment 4as taking place in the &ndian +rmy2
7118
+fter training at +uranga$ad in /aharashtra
he started his career in the &ndian +rmy as a driver in 19>32
7118
@uring the &ndo,%akistani War of
19>5, (a)are 4as posted at the $order in the 'hem 'aran sector2 Bn 11 Covem$er 19>5, the
%akistan +ir Force launched air strikes on &ndian $ases, and all of (a)are<s comrades 4ere killed5
he 4as the only survivor of that convoy2 &t 4as a close shave for (a)are as one $ullet had passed
$y his head2
7138
(e 4as driving a truck2
710871!8
;his led him to d4ell on the purpose and meaning of
life and death2 (e came across a small $ooklet titled DEall to the youth for nation $uildingD $y
94ami Fivekananda in a $ook stall at the Ce4 @elhi rail4ay station2
7158
(e realised that saints
sacrificed their o4n happiness for that of others, and that he needed to 4ork to4ards
ameliorating the sufferings of the poor2 (e started to spend his spare time reading the 4orks of
Fivekananda, 6andhi, and Fino$a #have2
71>8
@uring the mid,1970s, he again survived a road
accident 4hile driving2
7178
&t 4as at that particular moment that (a)are took an oath to dedicate
his life to the service of humanity, at the age of 3?2
7138
(e took voluntary retirement from the
army in 197?2
71?8
(e 4as respecta$ly discharged from the &ndian +rmy after completing 11 years
of service2
7198
@uring his tenure a$out five medals 4ere apprised to +nna (a)are: 9ainya 9eva
/edal, Cine Gears -ong 9ervice /edal, 9angram /edal, 15th &ndependent +nniversary /edal,
and %ashimi 9tar a4ard2
7108
+llegations of +nna (a)are $eing deserted &ndian +rmy 4ere put to
rest 4hen a *;& application $rought for4ard information of him as he 4as honora$ly discharged
from service2
7118
$ransformation of Ralegan Siddhi
&n 197? after a voluntary retirement from the &ndian army, (a)are 4ent to his native village
*alegan 9iddhi, a village located in the acute drought,prone and rain,shado4 )one of %arner
;ehsil of +hmadnagar district, in central /aharashtra2
7118
&t 4as one of the many villages of &ndia
plagued $y acute poverty, deprivation, a fragile ecosystem, neglect and hopelessness2 (a)are
made remarka$le economic, social and community regeneration in *alegan 9iddhi2 (e
reinforced the normative principles of human development H eAuity, efficiency, sustaina$ility and
people<s participation and made *alegan 9iddhi an oasis of human,made regeneration in a
human,made desert 4ithout any inputs of industrialisation and technology,oriented agriculture2
71187138
Prohibition on al#ohol
+nna (a)are recognised that 4ithout addressing the menace of alcoholism, no effective and
sustaina$le reform 4as possi$le in the village2 (e organised the youth of the village into an
organisation named the Tarun Mandal Gouth +ssociation"2
71!8
(a)are and the youth group
decided to take up the issue of alcoholism2 +t a meeting conducted in the temple, the villagers
resolved to close do4n liAuor dens and $an alcohol in the village2 9ince these resolutions 4ere
made in the temple, they $ecame in a sense religious commitments2 Bver thirty liAuor $re4ing
units 4ere closed $y their o4ners voluntarily2 ;hose 4ho did not succum$ to social pressure
4ere forced to close do4n their $usinesses 4hen the youth group smashed up their liAuor dens2
;he o4ners could not complain as their $usinesses 4ere illegal2
7158
When some villagers 4ere found to $e drunk they 4ere tied to polesIpillars of the temple and
flogged, sometimes personally $y (a)are2 (e =ustified this harsh punishment $y stating in an
intervie4 to *eader<s @igest in 19?> that Jrural &ndia 4as a harsh societyK2
71>8
(a)are said, J@oesnLt a mother administer $itter medicines to a sick child 4hen she kno4s that
the medicine can cure her childM ;he child may not like the medicine, $ut the mother does it only
$ecause she cares for the child2 ;he alcoholics 4ere punished so that their families 4ould not $e
destroyed2K
7178
(a)are appealed to the government of /aharashtra to $ring in a la4 4here$y prohi$ition 4ould
come into force in a village if 15N of the 4omen in the village demanded it2 &n July 1009 the
state government issued a government resolution amending the #om$ay %rohi$ition +ct, 19!92
+s per the amendments, if at least 15N of 4omen voters demand liAuor prohi$ition through a
4ritten application to the state e.cise department, voting should $e conducted through a secret
$allot2 &f 50N of the voters vote against the sale of liAuor, prohi$ition should $e imposed in the
village and the sale of liAuor should $e stopped2 9imilar action can $e taken at the 4ard level in
municipal areas2 +nother circular 4as issued making it mandatory to get the sanction of the
6ram sa$ha the local self government" for issuing ne4 permits for the sale of liAuor2 &n some
instances, 4hen 4omen agitated against the sale of liAuor, cases 4ere filed against them2 (a)are
took up the issue again2 &n +ugust 1009 the government issued another circular that sought
4ithdra4al of cases against 4omen 4ho sought prohi$ition of liAuor in their villages2
71?8
&t 4as decided to $an the sale of to$acco, cigarettes, and $eedies an unfiltered cigarette 4here
the to$acco is rolled in tendu also kno4n as @iospyros melano.ylon leaves instead of paper" in
the village2 &n order to implement this resolution, the youth group performed a uniAue D(oliD
ceremony t4enty t4o years ago2
7when?8
;he festival of (oli is cele$rated as a sym$olic $urning of
evil2 ;he youth group $rought all the to$acco, cigarettes, and $eedies from the shops in the
village and $urnt them in a O(oliL fire2 ;o$acco, cigarettes, or $eedies are no longer sold2
71987308
%rain Ban&
&n 19?0, the 6rain #ank 4as started $y him at the temple, 4ith the o$=ective of providing food
security to needful farmers during times of drought or crop failure2 *ich farmers, or those 4ith
surplus grain production, could donate a Auintal to the $ank2 &n times of need, farmers could
$orro4 the grain, $ut they had to return the same amount of grain they $orro4ed, plus an
additional Auintal as an interest2 ;his ensured that no$ody in the village ever 4ent hungry or had
to $orro4 money to $uy grain2 ;his also prevented distress sales of grain at lo4er prices at
harvest time2
7118
Watershed de"elopment programme
;his section reAuires e.pansion 4ith:
images2
*alegan is located in the foothills, so (a)are persuaded villagers to construct a 4atershed
em$ankment to stop 4ater and allo4 it to percolate and increase the ground 4ater level and
improve irrigation in the area2 *esidents of the village used shramdan voluntary la$our" to $uild
canals, small,scale check,dams, and percolation tanks in the near$y hills for 4atershed
development2 ;hese efforts solved the pro$lem of 4ater scarcity in the village and made
irrigation possi$le2
71>87178
;he first em$ankment that 4as $uilt using volunteer efforts developed a
leak and had to $e reconstructed, this time 4ith government funding2
&n order to conserve soil and 4ater $y checking runoff, contour trenches and gully plugs 4ere
constructed along the hill slopes2 6rass, shru$s and a$out 3 -akh 300,000 " trees 4ere planted
along the hillside and the village2 ;his process 4as supplemented $y afforestation, nullah bunds,
underground check dams, and cemented bandharas small diversion 4eirs" at strategic locations2
7158
*alegan has also e.perimented 4ith drip and $i,valve irrigation2 %apaya, lemon, and chillies
have $een planted on a plot of ?0 acres 31 ha" entirely irrigated $y the drip irrigation system2
Eultivation of 4ater,intensive crops like sugar cane 4as $anned2 Erops such as pulses, oil,seeds,
and certain cash crops 4ith lo4 4ater reAuirements 4ere gro4n2 ;he farmers started gro4ing
high,yield varieties of crop and the cropping pattern of the village 4as changed2 (a)are has
helped farmers of more than 70 villages in drought,prone regions in the state of /aharashtra
since 19752
7318
When (a)are came in *alegan 9iddhi in 1975 only 70 acres 1? ha" of land 4as
irrigated, (a)are converted it into a$out 1,500 acres 1,000 ha"2
7158
;he 6overnment of &ndia plans to start a training centre in *alegan 9iddhi to understand and
implement (a)are<s 4atershed development model in other villages in the country2
7318
!il& produ#tion
+s a secondary occupation, milk production 4as promoted in *alegan 9iddhi2 %urchase of ne4
cattle and improvement of the e.isting $reed 4ith the help of artificial insemination and timely
guidance and assistance $y a veterinarian resulted in an improvement in the cattle stock2 /ilk
production has increased2 Eross$reed co4s are replacing local ones 4hich gave a lo4er milk
yield2 ;he num$er of milk cattle has also $een gro4ing, 4hich resulted in gro4th from 100 litres
$efore 1975" to around 1,500 litres per day2 ;he milk is sent to a co,operative dairy /alganga
@airy" in +hmednagar2 9ome milk is given to Balwadi kindergarten" children and neigh$ouring
villages under the child nutrition program sponsored $y the Pilla %arishad2
7338
From the surplus funds generated, the milk society $ought a mini,truck and a thresher2 ;he mini,
truck is used to transport milk to +hmednagar and to take vegeta$les and other produce directly
to the market, thus eliminating intermediate agents2 ;he thresher is rented out to farmers during
the harvesting season2
7118
du#ation
&n 1931, *alegan 9iddhi got its first formal school, a single classroom primary school2 &n 19>1,
the villagers added more classrooms through community volunteer efforts2 #y 1971, out of an
estimated population of 1,109, only 302!3N 4ere literate 71 4omen and 190 men"2 #oys moved
to the near$y to4ns of 9hirur and %arner to pursue higher education, $ut due to socioeconomic
conditions, girls could not do the same and 4ere limited to primary education2 (a)are, along
4ith the youth of *alegan 9iddhi, 4orked to increase literacy rates and education levels2 &n 197>
they started a pre,school and a high school in 19792 ;he villagers formed a charita$le trust, the
Sant Yadavbaba Shikshan Prasarak Mandal, 4hich 4as registered in 19792
73!8
;he trust o$tained a government grant of !00,000 Q9R?,910" for the school $uilding using the
Cational *ural Sducation %rogramme2 ;his money funded a ne4 school $uilding that 4as $uilt
over the ne.t t4o months using volunteer la$our2 + ne4 hostel 4as constructed to house 100
students from poorer sections of society2 +fter the opening of the school, a girl from *alegan
9iddhi $ecame the first female in the village to complete her 9econdary 9chool Eertificate in
19?12
7358
9ince then the school has $een instrumental in $ringing in many of changes to the
village2 ;raditional farming practices are taught in this school in addition to the government
curriculum2
7178
Remo"al of untou#hability
;he social $arriers and discrimination that e.isted due to the caste system in &ndia have $een
largely eliminated $y *alegan 9iddhi villagers2 &t 4as +nna (a)are<s moral leadership that
motivated and inspired the people of *alegan 9iddhi to shun untoucha$ility and discrimination
against the @alits2 %eople of all castes come together to cele$rate social events2 /arriages of
@alits are held as part of community marriage program together 4ith those of other castes2 ;he
@alits have $een integrated into the social and economic life of the village2 ;he upper caste
villagers have $uilt houses for the lo4er caste @alits $y Shramdaan, 9anskrit for voluntary 4ork
4ithout payment, and helped to repay their loans to free them from their inde$tedness2
73>8737873!873?8
'olle#ti"e marriages
/ost rural poor get into a de$t trap as they incur heavy e.penses at the time of marriage of their
daughter or son2 &t is an undesira$le practice $ut has almost $ecome a social o$ligation in &ndia2
*alegan<s people have started cele$rating marriages collectively2 Joint feasts are held, 4here the
e.penses are further reduced $y the Tarun Mandal taking responsi$ility for cooking and serving
the food2 ;he vessels, the loudspeaker system, the mandap, and the decorations have also $een
$ought $y the Tarun Mandal mem$ers $elonging to the oppressed castes2 From 197> to 19?>,
!1! marriages have $een held under this system2
73!8
%ram Sabha
;his section reAuires e.pansion 4ith:
images2
;he 6andhian philosophy on rural development considers the 6ram 9a$ha as an important
democratic institution for collective decision making in the villages of &ndia2
7398
(a)are
campaigned $et4een 199? and 100> for amending the 6ram 9a$ha +ct, so that the villagers have
a say in the development 4orks in their village2 ;he state government initially refused, $ut
eventually gave in due to pu$lic pressure2 +s per the amendments, it is mandatory to seek the
sanction of the 6ram 9a$ha an assem$ly of all village adults, and not =ust the fe4 elected
representatives in the gram panchayat" for e.penditures on development 4orks in the village2 &n
case of e.penditure 4ithout the sanction of the 6ram 9a$ha, 10N of 6ram 9a$ha mem$ers can
lodge a complaint to the chief e.ecutive officer of the )illa parishad the district,level governing
$ody" 4ith their signatures2 ;he chief e.ecutive officer is reAuired to visit the village and
conduct an inAuiry 4ithin 30 days and su$mit a report to the divisional commissioner, 4ho has
the po4er to remove the sarpanch or deputy sarpanch and dismiss the gram sevak involved2
(a)are 4as not satisfied as the amended +ct did not include the right to recall a sarpanch2 (e
insisted that this should $e included and the state government relented2
71?8
&n *alegan 9iddhi, 6ram 9a$ha meetings are held periodically to discuss issues relating to the
4elfare of the village2 %ro=ects like 4atershed development activities are undertaken only after
they are discussed in the 6ram 9a$ha2 +ll decisions like ashabandi $ans on alcohol",
Kurhadbandi $ans on tree felling", !harai bandi $ans on gra)ing", and Shramdan 4ere taken in
the 6ram 9a$ha2 @ecisions are taken in a simple ma=ority consensus2 ;he decision of the 6ram
9a$ha is accepted as final2
&n addition to the panchayat, there are several registered societies that take care of various
pro=ects and activities of the village2 Sach society presents an annual report and statement of
accounts in the 6ram 9a$ha2 ;he Sant Yadavbaba Shikshan Prasarak Mandal monitors the
educational activities2 ;he "ividh Kar#akari S$%iet# gives assistance and provides guidance to
farmers regarding fertili)ers, seeds, organic farming, and financial assistance2 ;he Sri Sant
Yadavbaba &$$dh 't(adhak Sahakari Sanstha gives guidance regarding the dairy $usiness2
9even co,operative irrigation societies provide 4ater to the farmers from cooperative 4ells2 ;he
Mahila Sarva)e 'tkarsh Mandal attends to the 4elfare needs of 4omen2
7398
A#ti"ism
Anti(#orruption protests in !aharashtra
+nna (a)are listening to the pro$lems of people at Canded , /aharashtra2
&n 1991 (a)are launched the Bhrashta%har "ir$dhi *an Aand$lan #FJ+" %eople<s /ovement
against Eorruption", a popular movement to fight against corruption
7!08
in *alegaon 9iddhi2 &n the
same year he protested against the collusion $et4een !0 forest officials and tim$er merchants2
;his protest resulted in the transfer and suspension of these officials2
7!18
&n /ay 1997 (a)are protested against alleged malpractices in the purchase of po4erlooms $y the
Fasantrao Caik #hathya Fimukt Jhtra 6overnor %2 E2 +le.ander2
7!18
Bn ! Covem$er 1997
6holap filed a defamation suit against (a)are for accusing him of corruption2 (e 4as arrested in
+pril 199? and 4as released on a personal $ond of 5,000 Q9R110"2
7!38
Bn 9 9eptem$er 199?
(a)are 4as imprisoned in the Gera4ada Jail to serve a three,month sentence mandated $y the
/um$ai /etropolitan Eourt2
71!87!!8
;he sentencing came as a huge shock at that time to all social
activists2 -eaders of all political parties e.cept the #J% and the 9hiv 9ena came in support of
him2
7!587!>8
-ater, due to pu$lic protests, the 6overnment of /aharashtra ordered his release from
the =ail2 +fter release, (a)are 4rote a letter to then chief minister /anohar Joshi demanding
6holap<s removal for his role in alleged malpractices in the +4ami /erchant #ank2
7!78
6holap
resigned from the ca$inet on 17 +pril 19992
7!?8
&n 1003 corruption charges 4ere raised $y (a)are against four CE% ministers of the Eongress,
CE% government2
7!98
(e started his fast unto death on 9 +ugust 10032 (e ended his fast on 17
+ugust 1003 after then chief minister 9ushil 'umar 9hinde formed a one,man commission
headed $y the retired =ustice %2 #2 9a4ant to pro$e his charges2
7508
;he %2 #2 9a4ant commission
report, su$mitted on 13 Fe$ruary 1005, indicted 9ureshdada Jain, Ca4a$ /alik, and %admasinh
%atil2 ;he report e.onerated Fi=aykumar 6avit2 9uresh Jain and Ca4a$ /alik resigned from the
ca$inet in /arch 10052
7518
;hree trusts headed $y +nna (a)are 4ere also indicted in the %2 #2 9a4ant commission report2
110,000 Q9R!,910" spent $y the Hind Swaraj Trust for +nna (a)are<s $irthday cele$rations 4as
concluded $y the commission as illegal and amounting to a corrupt practice,
75187538
though +$hay
Firodia, an industrialist su$seAuently donated 1!?,000 Q9R5,530" to the trust for that purpose2
75!8
;he setting apart of 11 acres of its land $y the trust in favour of the Pilla %arishad 4ithout
o$taining permission from the charity commissioner 4as concluded as a case of
maladministration2 ;he commission also concluded that the maintenance of accounts of the
Bhrashta%har "ir$dhi *anand$lan Trust after 10 Covem$er 1001 had not $een according to the
rules and !>,37! Q9R1,030" spent $y the Sant Yadavbaba Shikshan Prasarak Mandal Trust for
renovating a temple 4as in contravention to its o$=ect of imparting secular education2
75187538
Right to )nformation mo"ement
&n the early 1000s (a)are led a movement in /aharashtra state 4hich forced the state
government to pass a stronger /aharashtra *ight to &nformation +ct2 ;his +ct 4as later
considered as the $ase document for the *ight to &nformation +ct 1005 *;&", enacted $y the
Qnion 6overnment2 &t also ensured that the %resident of &ndia assented to this ne4 +ct2
7558
-a4
professor +lasdair 9cott *o$erts said:
;he state of /aharashtra H home to one of the 4orld<s largest cities, /um$ai, adopted a *ight to
&nformation +ct in 1003, prodded $y the hunger strike of prominent activist, +nna (a)are2 D+ll
corruption can end only if there is freedom of information,D said (a)are, 4ho resumed his strike
in Fe$ruary 100! to push for $etter enforcement of the +ct"2
75>8
Bn 10 July 100> the Qnion Ea$inet amended the *ight to &nformation +ct 1005 to e.clude the
file noting $y the government officials from its purvie42 (a)are $egan his fast unto death on 9
+ugust 100> in +landi against the proposed amendment2 (e ended his fast on 19 +ugust 100>,
after the government agreed to change its earlier decision2
7578
Regulation of $ransfers and Pre"ention of *elay in *is#harge of Offi#ial *uties
A#t
#efore 100> in the state of /aharashtra, even honest government officers 4ere transferred to
other places according to ministers 4ish2 9ometimes 4ithin months of $eing posted to a place,
4hereas some corrupt and favoured officials 4ere co)y in their postings for many years in some
cases even for 10 to 10 years and since there 4as not any guideline or la4 many government
officials 4ere reluctant to process files that contained important pu$lic proposals and decisions2
+nna fought hard for a la4 4here$y a government servant must clear a file 4ithin a specified
time and that transfers must take place only after three years2 +fter many years of relentless
efforts of +nna, finally on 15 /ay 100> state government of /aharashtra issued a notification
announcing that the e.ecution of the special act, ;he %revention of @elay in @ischarge of
Bfficial @uties +ct 100>, aimed at cur$ing the delay $y its officers and employees in discharging
their duties2 ;his act provides for disciplinary action against officials 4ho move files slo4ly and
ena$les monitoring officials 4ho stay too long in a post, or in a department, and for involvement
in a corrupt ne.us2 Within this act, it is mandatory for the government to effect transfers of all
government officers and employees, e.cept Elass &F 4orkers, after the stipulated three years2
+ct also prevents the government from effecting freAuent transfers of officers $efore the
stipulated three,year tenure, e.cept in case of emergency and under e.ceptional circumstances2
/aharashtra is the first state in the country to have introduced such act2
71?8
(o4ever, like others,
this la4 has also not $een follo4ed in its true spirit2
75?87598
'ampaign against li+uor from food grains
Eonstitution of &ndia +rticle !7 commits the 9tate to raise the standard of living and improve
pu$lic health, and prohi$it the consumption of into.icating drinks and drugs in=urious to health2
7>087>187>18
&n 1007 /aharashtra 6overnment rolled out the grain,$ased liAuor policy aimed to encourage
production of liAuor from food grain in the light of the rising demand for spirit H used for
industrial purposes and pota$le liAuor and &ssue 3> licenses for distilleries for making alcohol
from food grains2
7>18
+nna (a)are opposed the governments policy to promote making liAuor from food grains in
/aharashtra2 (e argued the government that /aharashtra is a food,deficit 9tate and there 4as
shortage of food grains and it is not logical to promote producing liAuor from food grains2
7>38
Bne
of the 9tate ministers -a.man @ho$le said in his speech that those opposing the decision to
allo4 use of food grains for the production of liAuor are anti,farmers and those people should $e
$eaten up 4ith sugarcane sticks2
7>!87>58
(a)are initiated fast at 9hirdi, $ut on 11 /arch 1010
government promised to revie4 the policy and +nna ended his 5 day long fast2
7>>8
#ut the
government later granted 3> licences and grants of of 10 Q9R0211" per litre of alcohol" to
politicians or their sons 4ho 4ere directly or indirectly engaged in making alcohol from
foodgrains2 9ome of the main $eneficiaries of these licences includes +mit and @heera=
@eshmukh, sons of Qnion (eavy &ndustries /inister Filasrao @eshmukh, #haratiya Janata %arty
leader 6opinath /unde<s daughter %anka=a %al4e and her hus$and Eharudatta %al4e, sons,in,
la4 of %2F2 Carasimha *ao, *a=ya 9a$ha /% 6ovindrao +dik2
7>787>387>?8
;he government approved
the proposal for food grain,$ased alcohol production in spite of stiff opposition from the
planning and finance departments saying there is a huge demand in other countries for food grain
made liAuor in comparison 4ith that of molasses2
7>98
+nna filed a %u$lic &nterest -itigation
against the 6overnment of /aharashtra for allo4ing food,grains for manufacturing liAuor in the
Cagpur $ench of the #om$ay (igh Eourt2 Bn 10 +ugust 1009 /aharashtra government stopped
the policy2 (o4ever, distilleries sanctioned $efore that date and those 4ho started production
4ithin t4o years of sanction 4ere entitled for su$sidies2
Bn 5 /ay 1011 court refused to hear a %u$lic &nterest -itigation saying Dnot $efore me, this is a
court of la4, not a court of =usticeD as a reason of not hearing the plea2
77087718
Bne of %rincipal
9ecretary in /aharashtra state E292 9angeet *ao, enlighten that there is no la4 e.ists to scrap
these licences as this is a government policy2
7>38
,an -o&pal Bill
;o do4nload Jan -okpal #ill in (indi and Snglish, go to 4442indiaagainstcorruption2org
-o&pal Bill mo"ement
+nna (a)are<s hunger strike at Jantar /antar in @elhi
Main arti%le+ ,-.. /ndian anti0%$rru(ti$n m$vement
&n 1011, (a)are initiated a 9atyagraha movement for passing a stronger anti,corruption -okpal
om$udsman" $ill in the &ndian %arliament as conceived in the Jan -okpal #ill %eople<s
Bm$udsman #ill"2 ;he Jan -okpal #ill 4as drafted earlier $y C2 9antosh (egde, former =ustice
of the 9upreme Eourt of &ndia and -okayukta of 'arnataka, %rashant #hushan, a senior la4yer
in the 9upreme Eourt and +rvind 'e=ri4al, a social activist along 4ith mem$ers of the &ndia
+gainst Eorruption movement2 ;his draft $ill incorporated more stringent provisions and 4ider
po4er to the 1$k(al Bm$udsman" than the draft -okpal $ill prepared $y the government in
10102
7718
;hese include placing Dthe %rime /inister 4ithin the am$it of the proposed lokpalLs
po4ersD2
7738
Hunger stri&e in *elhi
(a)are $egan his fast unto death on 5 +pril 1011 at Jantar /antar in @elhi to press for the
demand to form a =oint committee of the representatives of the 6overnment and the civil society
to draft a stronger anti,corruption $ill 4ith stronger penal actions and more independence to the
1$k(al and 1$ka#uktas Bm$udsmen in the states", after his demand 4as re=ected $y the %rime
/inister of &ndia /anmohan 9ingh2
77!8
(e stated, D& 4ill fast until Jan -okpal #ill is passedD2
7758
;he movement attracted attention in the media, and thousands of supporters2 +lmost 150 people
reportedly =oined (a)are in his fast2
77>8
9ocial activists, including /edha %atkar, +rvind
'e=ri4al, former &%9 officer 'iran #edi, and Jayaprakash Carayan lent their support to (a)are<s
hunger strike and anti,corruption campaign2 %eople have sho4n support in &nternet social media
such as ;4itter and Face$ook2 Bnline 9ignature Eampaigns like avaa) got >25lakh signatures in
=ust 3> hours2 &n addition to spiritual leaders 9ri 9ri *avi 9hankar, 94ami *amdev, 94ami
+gnivesh and former &ndian cricketer 'apil @ev, many cele$rities sho4ed their pu$lic support
through ;4itter2
777877?8
(a)are decided that he 4ould not allo4 any politician to sit 4ith him in this
movement2 %oliticians like Qma #harti and Bm %rakash Ehautala 4ere shooed a4ay $y the
protesters 4hen they came to visit the site 4here the protest 4as taking place2
7798
Bn > +pril 1011
9harad %a4ar resigned from the )r$u( $2 ministers formed for revie4ing the draft -okpal $ill
10102
7?08
;he movement gathered significant support from &ndia<s youth, visi$le through the local support
and on social net4orking sites like Face$ook and ;4itter2
7?18
%rotests spread to #angalore,
/um$ai, Ehennai, +hmeda$ad, 6u4ahati, 9hillong, +i)a4l and a num$er of other cities in
&ndia2
7?18
nd of hunger stri&e after meeting demands
Bn ? +pril 1011 the 6overnment of &ndia accepted all demands of the movement2 Bn 9 +pril
1011 it issued a notification in the 6a)ette of &ndia on formation of a =oint committee2 &t accepted
the formula that there $e a politician Ehairman and an activist, non,politician Eo,Ehairman2
+ccording to the notification, %rana$ /ukher=ee 4ill $e the Ehairman of the draft committee
4hile 9hanti #hushan 4ill $e the co,chairman2 J;he Joint @rafting Eommittee shall consist of
five nominee ministers of the 6overnment of &ndia and five nominees of the civil society2 ;he
five nominee /inisters of the 6overnment of &ndia are %rana$ /ukher=ee, Qnion /inister of
Finance, %2 Ehidam$aram, Qnion /inister of (ome +ffairs, /2 Feerappa /oily, Qnion /inister
of -a4 and Justice, 'apil 9i$al, Qnion /inister of (uman *esource and @evelopment and
/inister of Eommunication and &nformation ;echnology and 9alman 'hursheed, Qnion /inister
of Water *esources and /inister of /inority +ffairs2 ;he five nominees of the civil society are
+nna (a)are, C2 9antosh (egde, 9hanti #hushan 9enior +dvocate, %rashant #hushan, +dvocate
and +rvind 'e=ri4al2
7?387?!8
Bn the morning of 9 +pril 1011 (a)are ended his 9?,hour hunger strike $y first offering lemon
=uice to some of his supporters 4ho 4ere fasting 4ith him2 (a)are then $roke his fast $y
consuming some lemon =uice2 (e addressed the people and set a deadline of 15 +ugust 1011 to
pass the -okpal #ill in the &ndian %arliament2
D*eal fight $egins no42 We have a lot of struggle ahead of us in drafting the ne4 legislation, We
have sho4n the 4orld in =ust five days that 4e are united for the cause of the nation2 ;he youth
po4er in this movement is a sign of hope2D
+nna (a)are said that if the $ill does not pass he 4ill call for a mass nation,4ide agitation2
7?587?>8

(e called his movement as Dsecond struggle for independenceD and he 4ill continue the fight2
7?78
*ifferen#es with the go"ernment on draft bill
@uring the meeting of the =oint drafting committee on 30 /ay 1011, the Qnion government
mem$ers opposed the inclusion of the prime minister, higher =udiciary and the acts of the /%s
under the purvie4 of the -okpal in the draft $ill2
7??8
Bn 31 /ay 1011, %rana$ /ukher=ee,
chairman of the =oint drafting committee sent a letter to the chief ministers of all states and the
leaders of the political parties seeking their opinion on si. contentious issues in the proposed
-okpal #ill, including 4hether to $ring the prime minister and =udges of 9upreme Eourt and
(igh Eourts under the purvie4 of the proposed la42
7?98
#ut the civil society mem$ers of the
drafting committee considered that keeping the prime minister and =udges of 9upreme Eourt and
(igh Eourts out of the purvie4 of the -okpal 4ould $e a violation of the Qnited Cations
Eonvention against Eorruption2
7908
+nna (a)are and other civil society mem$ers decided to $oycott the meeting of the =oint -okpal
#ill drafting committee scheduled on > June 1011 in protest against the forci$le eviction of
94ami *amdev and his follo4ers $y the @elhi %olice from *amlila /aidan on 5 June 1011,
4hile they 4ere on hunger strike against the issues of $lack money and corruption and dou$ting
seriousness of the government in taking measures to eradicate corruption2
7918
Bn > June 1011, the mem$ers of the civil society of the =oint -okpal $ill drafting committee in
Ce4 @elhi sent a letter to %rana$ /ukher=ee, the chairman of the committee, e.plaining reasons
for their a$sence at the meeting and also asked government to make its stand pu$lic on the
contentious issues related to the proposed draft legislation2 ;hey also decided that the future
meetings 4ill $e attended only if they 4ere telecast live2
7918
Bn ? June 1011 at *a=ghat,
descri$ing his movement as the second freedom struggle, +nna criticised the 6overnment for
trying to discredit the =oint -okpal #ill drafting committee and threatened to go on indefinite fast
again from 1> +ugust 1011 if the -okpal #ill is not passed $y then2 (e also criticised the
6overnment for putting hurdles in the drafting of a strong -okpal #ill and its attempts to malign
the civil society mem$ers of the =oint -okpal panel2
793879!87958
)ndefinite fast
Bn 1? July 1011 the union ca$inet on approved a draft of the -okpal #ill, 4hich keeps the %rime
/inister, =udiciary and lo4er $ureaucracy out of the am$it of the proposed corruption
om$udsman -okpal2 (a)are re=ected the government version $y descri$ing it as Jcruel =okeLL and
4rote a letter to %rime /inister /anmohan 9ingh, and told him his decision to go on an
indefinite fast from 1> +ugust 1011 at Jantar /antar if the government introduced its o4n
version of the $ill in %arliament 4ithout taking suggestions from civil society mem$ers2
79>87978
Why are you government" sending the 4rong draftM We have faith in %arliament2 #ut first send
the right draft, our agitation is against government, not %arliament2 ;he government has
overlooked many points2 (o4 4ill it fight corruption $y e.cluding government employees, E#&
and prime minister from the -okpal<s purvie4M We 4ere told that $oth the drafts 4ould $e sent to
the Ea$inet2 #ut only the government<s draft 4as sent2 ;his is a deceitful government2 ;hey are
lying2 (o4 4ill they run the countryM Co4 & have no trust in this government2 &f it is really
serious a$out fighting corruption, 4hy is it not $ringing government employees and E#& under
-okpalM, Anna Hazare
Within t4enty four hours of ca$inet<s endorsement of a 4eak -okpal #ill, over ten thousand
peoples from across the country sent fa.es directly to the government demanding a $ill 4ith
stronger provisions2
79?8
;he /um$ai ;a.i /enLs Qnion, comprises over 30,000 ta.i drivers have
e.tended their full support to (a)areLs fast $y keeping all ta.is off the roads on 1> +ugust 10112
7998
-a4yers of +llaha$ad (igh Eourt descri$ed -okpal #ill proposed $y the government as
against the interest of the country and pledged their support to (a)are $y hunger strike at
+llaha$ad on 1> +ugust 10112
71008
Bn 30 July 1011 Fish4a (indu %arishad supported (a)are<s
indefinite fast $y saying movement for an effective anti,corruption om$udsman needs the
$acking of people2
71018
Bn 1 +ugust, %u$lic interest litigation 4as filed in the 9upreme Eourt of &ndia $y (emant %atil, a
/aharashtra,$ased social 4orker and $usinessman, to restrain (a)are from going on his
proposed indefinite fast2 ;he petitioner demanded to prohi$it the fast alleging that (a)are<s
demands are unconstitutional and amount to interference in legislative process2
71018
Arrest and aftermath
Bn 1> +ugust 1011, (a)are 4as arrested four hours $efore the planned indefinite hunger strike2
71038
*a=an #hagat, spokesman for @elhi %olice, said police arrested (a)are under a legal
provision that $ans pu$lic gatherings and protests at the park in @elhi 4here he 4as planning to
$egin his hunger strike2 %olice took that action after (a)are refused to meet the conditions put
for4ard $y police for allo4ing the protest2
710!8
;he conditions included restricting the length of
the fast to three days and the num$er of protesters at the site to 5,0002 -ater +nna 4as sent to
;ihar =ail under =udicial custody for 7 days2
71058
+fter announcements $y %rashant #hushan
(a)are<s la4yer", local television, and social media sites including Face$ook", a march of
thousands in support of (a)are $egan from the &ndia 6ate to Jantar /antar2
710>8
+long 4ith (a)are, other key mem$ers of the &ndia +gainst Eorruption movement including
+rvind 'e=ri4al, 9hanti #hushan, 'iran #edi and /anish 9isodia 4ere also detained from
different locations2 &t 4as reported that a$out 1,300 supporters 4ere detained in @elhi2
71078
/edia
also reported that the arrest sparked off protests 4ith people courting arrests in different parts of
the country2 ;he opposition parties in the country came out against the arrest, likening the
government action to the emergency imposed in the country in 19752 #oth the houses of
%arliament 4ere ad=ourned over the issue2
710?8
Sventually, after $eing kept in =udicial detention for 1! hours, he 4as released $y police, $ut
(a)are and his supporters refused to sign $ail $ond and he 4as sent to ;ihar Jail2
71098
;hey
demanded permission to o$serve a fast in support of the Janlokpal $ill, 4ithout any conditions2
71108
(a)are continued his fast inside the =ail2
71118
+fter his arrest, +nna (a)are received massive support from people across the country2 ;here
4ere reports of Dnearly 570 demonstrations and protests $y +nna supporters across the countryD
against the government<s imprisonment of (a)are and others2
773871118
@ue to the nation4ide
protests of millions,
71138
the &ndian government agreed to release (a)are from =ail and allo4 him
to $egin a pu$lic hunger strike of fifteen days2
711!8
+fter talks 4ith pu$lic authorities (a)are
decided to hold his protest at *amlila /aidan, Ce4 @elhi2
71158
Bn 10 +ugust 1011 (a)are Dleft
the ;ihar Jail for the *amlila 6roundsD2
711>8
(a)are promised reporters Dhe 4ould fight to the <last
$reath< until the government gets his team<s Jan -okpal #ill passed in this session of %arliament,
4hich ends on ? 9eptem$er2D
7738
.ast at Ramlila !aidan
Bn +ugust 10, 1011 thousands came to the *amlila /aidan to sho4 their support for (a)are,
4hile Dhis advisers made televison appearances to rally pu$lic support and defend themselves
against criticism that their protest campaign and refusal to compromise is undermining &ndia<s
parliamentary process2D
71178
;he Cational Eampaign for %eopleLs *ight to &nformation CE%*&"
condemned (a)are<s deadline for passing the $ill as undermining democracy, 4hich operates $y
Dholding 4ide,ranging consultations and discussions, allo4ing for dissent and evolving a
consensus2 222(e 7(a)are8 has the right to protest and dissent2 #ut no$ody can claim it as an
a$solute right and deny the right of dissent to others2D
711?8
;he Eongress party confirmed that
/aharashtra +dditional Ehief 9ecretary (ome" Qmesh Ehandra 9arangi 4ho has a history of
mediating $et4een (a)are and government officials" 4as meeting 4ith the social activist again
Dto find points of consensus and defuse the situationD2
71198
Bn +ugust 11, 1011 Dtens of
thousandsD came to *amlila /aidan to support (a)are as he sat on an elevated platform2
71108
&t
4as reported that (a)are at that point had Dlost more than seven pounds since $eginning his
fastD, despite this he stated D<& 4ill not 4ithdra4 my hunger strike until the Jan -okpal $ill is
passed in the %arliament2 & can die $ut & 4ill not $end2<D
71108
le#toral reform mo"ement
&n 1011, +nna (a)are demanded an amendment to the electoral la4 to incorporate the option of
Cone of the a$ove in the electronic voting machines during the &ndian elections2
7111871118
;he
DCone of the a$ove CB;+"D is a $allot option that allo4s an electorate to indicate disapproval
of all of the candidates in an electoral system, in case of non,availa$ility of any candidate of his
choice, as his *ight to *e=ect2 9oon, the Ehief Slection Eommissioner of &ndia 9haha$uddin
GaAoo$ Turaishi supported (a)are<s demand for the electoral reforms2
71138
Protest against atro#ities against Swami Ramde" and his supporters
Bn ? June 1011, +nna (a)are and thousands of his supporters o$served fast from 10 am to > pm
at *a=ghat to protest against the midnight crackdo4n of 5 June 1011 $y the @elhi %olice on
94ami *amdevLs fast at *amlila /aidan, Ce4 @elhi2 ;he fast 4as initially planned to $e held at
Jantar /antar, $ut the venue 4as shifted after the denial of permission $y the @elhi police2
711!87938

+nna (a)are held the %rime /inister of &ndia responsi$le for the atrocities
71158
and termed the
police action as a $lot on humanity and an attempt to stifle democracy2
7938
+ccording to one of the
+nna<s young supporters, the large presence of youths in the protest 4as due to their support to
his use of nonviolence means of protest similar to 6andhi2
711>8
'ontro"ersies and #riti#ism
/iews on Narendra !odi
&n a press conference in +pril 1011, +nna (a)are praised Carendra /odi, the chief minister of
6u=arat for his efforts on rural development along 4ith Citish 'umar, chief minister of #ihar,
saying that the same should $e emulated $y the chief ministers of all states2
71178
9u$seAuently,
/odi 4rote an open letter to him, hailing him as a 6andhian and anti,corruption activist
711?8

4hile @igvi=ay 9ingh, the 6eneral 9ecretary of the Eongress party, criticised him for his
comment2
71198
&n /ay 1011, (a)are, during his visit to 6u=arat, changed his vie4 and criticised
/odi for rampant corruption $y 6overnment officials in 6u=arat2 (e urged /odi to appoint a
-okayukta in 6u=arat2 (e also commented that the media had pro=ected an incorrect image of
Fi$rant 6u=arat, very different from the prevalent situation2
71308
A##usations of #orruption
;he government of the state of /aharashtra instituted a Eommission of &nAuiry under Justice %#
9a4ant in 9eptem$er 1003 to enAuire into allegations of corruption against several people,
including four ministers in the state as 4ell as the D(ind 94ara= ;rustD headed $y (a)are2 ;he
Eommission su$mitted its report on 11 Fe$ruary 1005 in 4hich it indicted the (ind 94ara= ;rust
for corrupt practice of spending *s2 1210 lakhs of its funds on the $irthday cele$rations of
(a)are2
71318
;4o days ahead of (a)are<s proposed indefinite fast on 1> +ugust 1011, the ruling
party of &ndia, the &ndian Cational Eongress, launched an attack on him alleging that Dthe moral
core of (a)are has $een ripped apartD $y the Justice % # 9a4ant Eommission2
71318
&n response to this allegaton, (a)are<s la4yer /ilind %a4ar, claimed that the commission had
remarked a$out DirregularitiesD in the accounts, $ut had not held him guilty of any DcorruptD
practices2 %a4ar said that on 1> June 199?, a cele$ration 4as organised to facilitate (a)are on
4inning an a4ard from a Q9 $ased C6B and it coincided 4ith his >1st $irthday2 ;he trust spent
*s 121? lakh for the function2 +$hay %hirodia, a %une,$ased industrialist, 4ho took the initiative
to organise this function donated an amount of *s 1,!?,950 to the trust $y cheAue soon after the
function2
71338
(a)are himself responded to the allegation $y daring the government to file a First &nformation
*eport F&*" against him to prove the charges2
713!8
A##usation of being anti(demo#rati# and anti(dalit
@alit columnists like Ehandra$han %rasad have opined that the movement initiated $y +nna
(a)are against corruption and for lokpal $ill is taking us to a situation of re=ecting representative
democracy and also alleged that this movement is an upper,caste uprising against &ndia<s political
democracy2 &t is also alleged that the centrali)ation such huge po4ers in -okap 4hich is a non,
elected entity 4ill lead the democratic setup to a very dangerous situation2
@alit activist 'ancha &laiah also commented in a similar fashion, that D;he +nna movement is an
anti,social =ustice, manuvadi movement2 ;he @alits, tri$als, B#Es and minorities have nothing
to do 4ith it2 We oppose it2D +nother activist +noop 'heri claimed that D;he language, sym$ols
used $y the movement clearly reflects its upper caste (indu nature, a very right4ing (indu
patriotism is $eing used to get the entire country against corruption2 +nd as a dalit, & have a
pro$lem 4ith it2D
71358
;here 4as also an allegation that an *;& activist 4as denied permission to protest $y having a
fast,unto,death at *alegan 9iddhi, $y the grama sa$ha stating the reason that only +nna (a)are
can hold such fasts in his village2
713>8
'onspira#y to murder Hazare
+nna (a)are has e.posed large corruption in co,operative sugar factories of /aharashtra2 Bne of
the sugar factories 4hich +nna e.posed corruption is controlled $y %adamsinh #a=irao %atil, a
mem$er of %arliament of 15th -ok 9a$ha and higher,ranking -eader of Cationalist Eongress
%arty from Bsmana$ad, and also a prime accused and conspirator in the 100> murder case of
&ndian Cational Eongress leader %a4anra=e Cima$alkar2
71378713?8
;he conspiracy to kill (a)are 4as e.posed 4hen %arasmal Jain, an accused in the Cim$alkar
murder case, in his 4ritten confession $efore a magistrate said that %adamsinh #a=irao %atil had
paid a sum of 3,000,000 Q9R>>,900" to murder Cim$alkar, and also offered him supari
contract killing sum" to kill +nna (a)are2
7139871!08
+fter this 4ritten confession, +nna appealed to
the state government of /aharashtra to lodge a separate First &nformation *eport F&* " against
%adamsinh #a=irao %atil for conspiring to murder him $ut the government did not take any action
in this regard2 +nna (a)are decided to lodge a complaint himself and on 1> 9eptem$er 1009, he
lodged complaint at %arner police station of +hmednagar @istrict in /aharashtra against the
Cationalist Eongress %arty CE%" /% %adamsinha %atil for conspiring to eliminate him2
71!18

%adamsinh %atil approached the (igh Eourt seeking anticipatory $ail $ut on 1! Bcto$er 1009,
the +uranga$ad $ench of #om$ay (igh Eourt re=ected the anticipatory $ail application of
%adamsinh %atil in connection 4ith a complaint filed $y +nna after o$serving that there is a
prima facie evidence against him2
71!1871!38
%admasinh %atil appealed for an anticipatory $ail in 9upreme Eourt of &ndia 4hich the court
re=ected on > Covem$er 10092
71!!8
Bn 11 Covem$er 1009 %admasinh %atil surrendered $efore the
sessions court in -atur as per a directive of the 9upreme Eourt and 4as sent to =udicial remand
for 1! days2
71!58
Bn 1> @ecem$er 1009 +uranga$ad $ench of #om$ay (igh Eourt granted $ail to
him2
71!>8
+s of 1> +ugust 1011 the verdict is pending2
Honours0 awards and international re#ognition
1ear of Award or Honor Name of Award or Honor Awarding Organization
100? Jit 6ill /emorial +4ard World #ank
1005 (onorary @octorate 6andhigram *ural Qniversity
1003 &ntegrity +4ard ;ransparency &nternational
199? E+*S &nternational +4ard E+*S relief agency"
1997 /ahaveer +4ard
199> 9hiromani +4ard
1991 %adma #hushan %resident of &ndia
1990 %adma 9hri %resident of &ndia
19?9 'rishi #hushana +4ard 6overnment of /aharashtra
19?> &ndira %riyadarshini Frikshamitra +4ard 6overnment of &ndia
Personal life
+nna (a)are is unmarried2 (e lives in a small room attached to the 9ant Gadav$a$a temple in
*alegan 9iddhi since 19752 (e never visited his home though it is in same village2 Bn 1> +pril
1011, he declared his $ank $alance of >7,1?3 Q9R1,500" and 1,500 Q9R30" as money in
hand2
71!78
(e o4ns 0207 hectares of family land in *alegan 9iddhi 4hich is $eing used $y his
$rothers2 ;4o other pieces of land donated to him $y the &ndian +rmy and $y a villager have
$een donated $y him for village use2
71!?8
(e receives only a pension from the &ndian army as
income2
Writings
(a)are, +nna5 6anesh %angare, Fasudha -okur 199>"2 Adarsh 3a$n Y$jana+
)$vernment (arti%i(itati$n in a (e$(les (r$)ram + ideal villa)e (r$je%t $2 the 3$vernment $2
Maharashtra2 (ind 94ara= ;rust2 p2 952 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idUSh!p(+++E++JVdAUinauthor:N11+nnaW(a)are
N11VhlUenVeiUB(ud;cvBBsX=r+fav&WA#+VsaUXVoiU$ookYresultVctUresultVresnum
U1VvedU0EE4T>+S4++2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
(a)are, +nna in Snglish"2 M# "illa)e 4 M# Sa%red 1and2 Ce4 @elhi: E+%+*;2
(a)are, +nna 1997"2 5ale)a$n Siddhi+ a veritable trans2$rmati$n2 ;ranslated $y #292
%endse2 *alegan 9iddhi %ari4ar %rakashan,2 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idUmESC(+++E++JVdAU+nnaW(a)areVhlUenVeiUPn9d;P6=#smGhTe'3,
1>#+VsaUXVoiU$ookYresultVctUresultVresnumU3VvedU0E@cT>+S4+g2 *etrieved 7
+pril 10112
(a)are, +nna 1007" in /arathi"2 2 %une: 9ignet %u$lications2
in Snglish" AA HA6A57+ The 8a%e $2 /ndias 8i)ht A)ainst !$rru(ti$n2 %entagon
%ress2 10112 p2 11!2 &9#C 97??1?17!5!512 http:II4442spark$ooks2inIcartIinde.2phpM
mainYpageUproductYinfoVc%athU1Y!9VproductsYidU>15?02 *etrieved 1! June 10112
See also
Jan -okpal #ill
&ndia +gainst Eorruption
1011 &ndian anti,corruption movement
DCone of the a$oveD voting option in &ndia
Referen#es
12 2 'ohari, +li)eh 1> +ugust 1011"2 D(unger strikes: What can they achieveMD2 BB! ews2
http:II4442$$c2co2ukIne4sImaga)ine,1!5!0>9>2
12 2 Gardley, Jim 1? +ugust 1011"2 DQnlikely Scho of 6andhi &nspires &ndians to +ctD2 The ew
Y$rk Times2 http:II4442nytimes2comI1011I0?I19I4orldIasiaI19ha)are2html2 *etrieved 19 +ugust 10112
32 2 D%adma #hushan +4ardeesD2 http:IIindia2gov2inImyindiaIpadma$hushanYa4ardsYlist12phpM
startU!102 *etrieved 10 +pril 10112
!2 2 D&ndia activist +nna (a)are ends hunger strikeD2 ##E Ce4s2 9 +pril 10112
http:II4442$$c2co2ukIne4sI4orld,south,asia,130113372 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
52 2 D6ovt issues notification on committee to draft -okpal #illD2 Ce4 @elhi: ;he (indu2 9 +pril
10112 http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle1>379352ece2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
>2 2 D;he @C+ po4er list: ;op 50 influentialsD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: @C+2 19 July 10112
http:II4442dnaindia2comIindiaIslidesho4Ythe,dna,po4er,list,top,50,influentialsY1570>1>Ztop2 *etrieved
30 July 10112
72 2 D9pare Qs the 6andhian (aloD, Hart$sh Sin)h Bal ;he Bpen /aga)ine",
http:II4442openthemaga)ine2comIarticleIvoicesIspare,us,the,gandhian,halo, retrieved 1? +ugust 1011
?2 2 D;he *orschach Sffect in &ndian %oliticsD, Amit "arma Gahoo[ Ce4s",
http:IIin2ne4s2yahoo2comI$logsIopinionsIrorschach,effect,indian,politics,0539133312html, retrieved 1?
+ugust 1011
92 2 D-okpal #ill: ;eam +nna, govt fight hard today for consensusD in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: &ndian
S.press2 15 Jun 10112 http:II4442indiane.press2comIne4sIlokpal,$ill,team,anna,govt,fight,hard,
todaI?03917I2 *etrieved 15 June 10112
102 \
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6hosh, +vi=it 17 +pril 1011"2 D& 4as re,$orn in the $attlefield of 'hem 'aranD2 The Times $2
/ndia2 http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIanna,ha)are,the,guest,editorItop,headlinesI&,4as,re,$orn,in,the,
$attlefield,of,'hem,'aranIarticlesho4I?0017712cms2 *etrieved 17 +pril 10112
112 \
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;rishna 9atpathy,, +asha 'apur /ehta 9eptem$er 100?" in Snglish"2 7s%a(in) ($vert#+
the 5ale)an Siddhi %ase2 (ydera$ad: Ehronic %overty *esearch Eentre of &ndian &nstitute of %u$lic
+dministration &&%+"2 &99C 97?,1,90>!33,10,?2 http:II4442google2co2inIurlM
saUtVsourceU4e$VcdU7VvedU0ES/TF=+6VurlUhttpN3+N1FN1Fkms12isn2eth)2chN1Fserviceengine
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+-3;d@eCsrorTe4momeE+VusgU+FT=EC(6(#(rpi>J;YWu5S%u.*;smS;4fT2 *etrieved 1! June
10112
112 2 DFrom driver to driving forceD2 The Hindu Ehennai, &ndia"2 ? +pril 10112
http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle1>09>312ece2 *etrieved 11 +pril 10112
132 \
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D&nspiring &ndians ] +nna (a)areD in Snglish"2 ;ata #uilding &ndia22
http:II4442tata$uildingindia2comI&nspiring&ndiansI+nna(a)are2html2 *etrieved 1! June 10112
1!2 \
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6osling, @avid -2 1001"2 5eli)i$n and e%$l$)# in /ndia and S$utheast Asia2 -ondon:
*outledge2 pp2 >!H>2 &9#C 0,!15,1!031,X2 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idU#o0t>#em-a/EVpgU%+>!VdAU+nnaW(a)areW%akistanW4arVhlUenVeiU=pWe;P,
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152 2 D+nna (a)are: ;he /an and (is %hilosophyD2 World %rout +ssem$ly2 13 June 100>2
http:II44424orldproutassem$ly2orgIarchivesI100>I0>IannaYha)areYthe2html2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1>2 \
a

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D+nna (a)are: ;he man 4ho can<t $e ignoredD2 The Times $2 /ndia2 7 +pril 10112
http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI+nna,(a)are,;he,man,4ho,cant,$e,
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9ea$rook, Jeremy2 "i%tims $2 &evel$(ment+ 5esistan%e and Alternatives2 -ondon: Ferso2
pp2 109H172 &9#C 0,?>091,3?5,>2 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idUg$?0!ulE)9/EVpgU%+109VdAU*aleganW9iddhiVhlUenVeiUgA,
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VAU*aleganN109iddhiVfUfalse2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
1?2 2 DWho is +nna (a)areMD2 C@;F2 1> +ugust 10112 http:II4442ndtv2comIarticleIindiaI4ho,is,
anna,ha)are,9>??32 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
192 2 http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI+nna,didnt,desert,+rmy,*;&Iarticlesho4I9>793312cms
102 2 http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI+nna,didnt,desert,+rmy,*;&Iarticlesho4I9>793312cms
112 2 http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI+nna,didnt,desert,+rmy,*;&Iarticlesho4I9>793312cms
112 2 Who is +nna (a)areM C@;F
132 2 *a=ivvlochan, /eeta 19 Cov2 199!" in Snglish"2 3ramvikas in 5ale)an Siddhi2 /ol3 450 No3
6702 Sconomic and %olitical Weekly2 http:II4442=stor2orgIpssI!!010332 *etrieved 11 July 10112
1!2 2 *aghuvanshi, E2 92 1995"2 Mana)ement and 9r)anisati$n $2 /rri)ati$n S#stem2 Ce4 @elhi:
+tlantic2 p2 !!2 &9#C ?1,715>,5>0,32 http:II$ooks2google2co2inI$ooksM
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N10;arunN10/andalVfUfalse2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
152 \
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9ea$rook, Jeremy 1993"2 D*egenerating the EountrysideD in Snglish"2 "i%tims $2
devel$(ment+ resistan%e and alternatives2 Ferso2 p2 1502 &9#C 0?>0913?5>,2 BE-E 97?0?>0913?5>2
http:II$ooks2google2co2inI$ooksM
idUg$?0!ulE)9/EVpgU%+109VdAUafforestationWinW*aleganW9iddhiVhlUenVeiUsG));PY4(dE&r+eYm
&n3#gVsaUXVoiU$ookYresultVctUresultVresnumU1VvedU0E@&T>+S4++ZvUonepageVAVfUfalse2
*etrieved 1! June 10112
1>2 2 9ivanand, /ohan 19?>"2 :h# 3$d Saved Anna Ha;are2 ;he *eader<s @igest +ssociation2
http:II4442readersdigest2co2inIanna,ha)areMpageU12 *etrieved +ugust 10112
172 2 @atta,*ay, 9unanda 1> +pril 1011"2 DQC*S+- *S/S@&S9 H ;he $est solution is to let
e.isting systems start functioning againD2 Ealcutta: ;he ;elegraph2
http:II4442telegraphindia2comI1110!1>I=spIopinionIstoryY13?575!!2=sp2 *etrieved June 10112
1?2 \
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@eshmukh, Finita 7 +pril 1011"2 D+nna (a)are, our one, $ig hope, and 4hy he can do itD2
/oneylife2 http:II4442moneylife2inIarticleIanna,ha)are,our,one,$ig,hope,and,4hy,he,can,do,
itI153992html2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
192 2 9harma, 'alpana ? +pril 1011"2 D+nna (a)are: &ndia<s pioneering social activistD2 /um$ai:
##E2 http:II4442$$c2co2ukIne4sI4orld,south,asia,13017?972 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
302 2 D(a)are hails govt move to $an gutkhaD2 /um$ai: &ndian S.press2 9 July 19972
http:II4442indiane.press2comIresI4e$Ip&eIieIdailyI19970709I19050?!32html2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
312 2 D+ctivist fights &ndian EorruptionD2 *alegan 9iddhi: 9outheast /issourian2 1 @ecem$er 199>2
http:IIne4s2google2comIne4spapersM
idU$T!p++++&#+JVs=idUQ9GS++++&#+JVpgU>11!,!!779>>VdAUannaWha)areVhlUen2 *etrieved 7
+pril 10112
312 2 D6ovt to set up training centre at *alegan 9iddhiD2 The Times $2 /ndia %une"2 3 July 10102
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1010,07,03IpuneI1?1?1?05Y1Y4atershed,development,anna,
ha)are,ralegan,siddhi2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
332 2 @eshmukh, Finita 11 9eptem$er 1011"2 D;he Fillage *oadsho4D2 ;he &ndian S.press2
http:II4442indiane.press2comIresI4e$Ip&eIprint2phpMcontentYidU5!9102 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
3!2 \
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D+nna (a)are visits '&99D2 #hu$anes4ar: ;he (indu2 1? +ug 10102
http:II4442hindu2comI1010I0?I1?IstoriesI10100?1?595701002htm2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
352 2 9harma, *eeta 10 January 1001"2 D+nna (a)are: + fearless crusaderD2 ;he ;ri$une2
http:II4442tri$uneindia2comI1001I10010110I4indo4sImain12htm2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
3>2 2 6BF&C@Q, FSCQ /+@(+F2 D@SFS-B%/SC; W&;( STQ&;GD in Snglish"2 Qniversity of
/aryland2 http:II4442umiacs2umd2eduI^venuI+CC+I4itheAuity2html2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
372 2 D/oving the masses +nna<s 4ayD in Snglish"2 ;he (indu #usiness -ine2
http:II4442thehindu$usinessline2comIfeaturesIne4managerIarticle10!01752ece2 *etrieved 19 July 10112
3?2 2 %oddar, 6aneshdatta 1009" in Snglish"2 3l$bali;ati$n< liberali;ati$n< and envir$nmentalism2
*a4at %u$lications2 pp2 1>1 pages2 &9#C ?131>01099, 97??131>010992 http:II4442google2co2inIsearchM
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392 \
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/arothia, @inesh '2 1001"2 /nstituti$nali;in) !$mm$n P$$l 5es$ur%es2 Ce4 @elhi: Eoncept
%u$lishing2 pp2 111U?2 &9#C ?1,7011,9?1,12 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
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N109iddhiN10S.perienceVfUfalse2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
!02 2 D;he rise and rise of +nna (a)areD2 /ndia T$da#2 > +pril 10112
http:IIindiatoday2intoday2inIsiteI9toryI13!515Ipeople,against,corruptionIthe,story,of,social,activist,anna,
ha)are2html2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
!12 2 *aman, +nuradha5 9mruti 'oppikar 1? +pril 1011"2 DWielding ;he #roomD2 9utl$$k2
http:II4442outlookindia2comIarticle2asp.M17115!2
!12 2 D(a)are trains guns on 6holapD2 /ndian 7=(ress2 11 /ay 19972
http:II4442indiane.press2comIieIdailyI19970511I1!1503132html2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
!32 2 D(a)are released on $ond in 6holap caseD2 /ndian 7=(ress2 1! +pril 199?2
http:II4442indiane.press2comI9toryoldI1791>I2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
!!2 2 D+nna (a)are sentenced to three months imprisonmentD2 /ndian 7=(ress2 10 9eptem$er 199?2
http:II4442e.pressindia2comIieIdailyI199?0910I153505!!2html2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
!52 2 D+nna (a)are<s arrestD2 Anna Ha;are>s arrest2 http:II4442umiacs2umd2eduI^venuI+CC+I2
*etrieved 1011,0?,102
!>2 2 D(a)are sentencedD2 Anna Ha;are senten%ed2 http:IIdo4ntoearth2org2inInodeI11!902 *etrieved
1011,0?,102
!72 2 D(a)are 4ants 6holap sackedD2 /ndian 7=(ress2 11 @ecem$er 199?2
http:II4442indiane.press2comIieIdailyI199?1111I3!>50>1!2html2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
!?2 2 /arpak4ar, %rafulla 1? +pril 1999"2 D9nap polls 4oke *ane up to sack 6holapD2 /ndian
7=(ress2 http:II4442e.pressindia2comIieIdailyI19990!1?Iipo1?0>02html2 *etrieved 10 +pril 10112
!92 2 D%a4ar,(a)are rivalry revivedD2 The Statesman2 > +pril 10112 http:IIthestatesman2netIinde.2phpM
optionUcomYcontentVvie4UarticleVidU3>5095VcatidU3>2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
502 2 D+nna (a)are ends protest fastD2 *ediff2com2 17 +ugust 10032
http:II4442rediff2comIne4sI1003IaugI17anna2htm2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
512 2 DCa4a$ /alik is second CE% minister to AuitD2 The Times $2 /ndia2 11 /arch 10052
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1005,03,11Imum$aiI17?!0191Y1Yminister,na4a$,malik,anna,
ha)are2 *etrieved ? +pril 10112
512 \
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Joshi, %oornima5 'avita Eho4dhury and 9angeeth 9e$astian 'urien 17 +pril 1011"2
DEongress continues to target +nna (a)are on Carendra /odi remarkD2 &ndia ;oday2
http:IIindiatoday2intoday2inIsiteIstoryImodi,remark,congress,slams,anna,ha)areI1I135!972html2 *etrieved
11 June 10112
532 \
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D*eport: Justice %2 #2 9a4ant Eommission of &nAuiryD2 6overnment of /aharashtra 4e$site2
pp2 15>H3712 http:II4442maharashtra2gov2inIpdfIsavantEommission2pdfMAUsa4ant2 *etrieved ? June 10112
5!2 2 @amle, /an=iri /adhav 19 June 100!"2 D;rust funds used for (a)are<s $irthday: JainD2 The
Times $2 /ndia2 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI100!,0>,19IpuneI17151!90Y1Yhind,s4ara=,
trust,anna,ha)are,p,$,sa4ant,commission2 *etrieved 17 +pril 10112
552 2 Florini, +nn2 The 5i)ht t$ Kn$w+ Trans(aren%# 2$r an 9(en :$rld2 Ce4 Gork: Eolum$ia
Qniversity %ress2 p2 1!2 &9#C 97?,0,131,1!15?,12 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idUh9aX;ABv>r+EVpgU%+1!VdAU+nnaW(a)areW*;&WmovementVhlUenVeiU(QBd;cYv(?X%rTeFYv
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N10(a)areN10*;&N10movementVfUfalse2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
5>2 2 *o$erts, +lasdair2 Bla%ked 9ut+ 3$vernment Se%re%# in the /n2$rmati$n A)e2 Eam$ridge
Qniversity %ress2 p2 32 &9#C 97?0511?5?7002 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
hlUenVlrUVidUFtmydcTk/.0EVoiUfndVpgU%%15VdAU+nnaW(a)areVotsU?-o+uX)/*kVsigU.u'T3
(7Eh1>dfoP*+)!$31yF9E/ZvUonepageVAU+nnaN10(a)areVfUfalse2 *etrieved 1011,0?,102
572 2 D+nna (a)are calls off fast on *;& amendmentD2 The Times $2 /ndia2 19 +ugust 100>2
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI100>,0?,19IindiaI17?13!55Y1Yrti,amendment,anna,ha)are,anti,
corruption,crusader2 *etrieved 11 +pril 10112
5?2 2 Ehavan, %ra=akta 1> Fe$ruary 1011"2 D%ractise e.isting la4s first: +nna (a)areD in Snglish"2
/um$ai: ;he (industan ;imes2 http:II4442hindustantimes2comIta$loid,ne4sImum$aiI%ractise,e.isting,
la4s,first,+nna,(a)areI+rticle1,>>1?9?2asp.2 *etrieved 9 June 10112
592 2 /arpak4ar, %rafulla 19 Jul 1010"2 D9tate all set to scrap /+;D in Snglish"2 /um$ai: ;he
;imes of &ndia2 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1010,07,19Imum$aiI1?31!355Y1Ytransfer,
orders,tri$unals,official,duties,act2 *etrieved 9 June 10112
>02 2 #asu 1003, p2 !59
>12 2 #asu, @urga @as 1003"2 Sh$rter !$nstituti$n $2 /ndia 13th ed2"2 Cagpur: Wadh4a V Eo2
p2 19712 &9#C 97?,?1,?03?,10>,12
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/arch 10102 http:IImaharashtratimes2indiatimes2comIarticlesho4I5>?771?2cms2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
>32 \
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D/aharashtra urged to scrap permits for grain,$ased distilleries, ;here is no la4 to scrap the
licences, says %rincipal 9ecretaryD in Snglish"2 ;he (indu2 3 June 10102
http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle!!51>52ece2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
>!2 2 # $% & ' /aharashtra ;imes/arathi"! Jan 1010,
>52 2 D-a.man @ho$le, Dpeople should $e $eaten up 4ith sugarcane sticksDD2 Goutu$e2 ! January
10102 http:II4442youtu$e2comI4atchMvUn@14pTg0=S+2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
>>2 2 D !()* + [D in /arathi"2 shirdi: /aharashtra ;imes2 11 /ar 10102
http:IImaharashtratimes2indiatimes2comIarticlesho4I57073952cms2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
>72 2 D-iAuor from food grains, leaves farmers in lurchD in Snglish"2 %QCS: e 9akal2 1? June 10102
http:II4442sakaaltimes2comIsakaaltimes$etaI10100>1?I513>?595751!71915052htm2 *etrieved 11 June
10112
>?2 2 D+lcohol from grains uncorks deficit issueD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: @C+2 1! @ec 10092
http:II4442dnaindia2comImum$aiIreportYalcohol,from,grains,uncorks,deficit,issueY1313!132 *etrieved 11
June 10112
>92 2 D(E says no to +nna<s %&- on liAuor production from foodgrainsD in Snglish"2 Cagpur: @eccan
(erald2 5 /+G 10112 http:II4442deccanherald2comIcontentI159170Ihc,says,no,annas,pil2html2 *etrieved
11 June 10112
702 2 ;are, 'iran 30 /ar 1010"2 D-iAuor to oo)e from chikoo, =am$hulD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: @C+2
http:II4442dnaindia2comImum$aiIreportYliAuor,to,oo)e,from,chikoo,=am$hulY13>50712 *etrieved 11
June 10112
712 2 D(E $ench says no to hear +nna plea on liAuor productionD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: ;he
Sconomic ;imes2 5 /+G 10112 http:IIeconomictimes2indiatimes2comIarticlesho4I?1>!51?2cmsMprtpageU12
*etrieved 11 June 10112
712 2 @eshpande, Finaya 19 /arch 1011"2 D+nna (a)are faults -okpal #illD2 The Hindu Ehennai,
&ndia"2 http:II4442hindu2comI1011I03I19IstoriesI10110319>37913002htm2 *etrieved 5 +pril 10112
732 \
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D+nna sets pace for faltering govtD2 Hindustan Times &ndia"2 10 +ugust 10112
http:II4442hindustantimes2comIrssfeedICe4@elhiI+nna,sets,pace,for,faltering,govtI+rticle1,
73513?2asp.2
7!2 2 D+nna (a)are to start fast unto death for strong -okpal #ilD2 Hindustan Times2 5 +pril 10112
http:II4442hindustantimes2comI+nna,(a)are,to,start,fast,unto,death,for,strong,-okpal,#illI+rticle1,
>?1!152asp.2 *etrieved 5 +pril 10112
752 2 D&ndia activist +nna (a)are anti,graft fast stokes angerD2 ##E2 7 +pril 10112
http:II4442$$c2co2ukIne4sI4orld,south,asia,1199!?552 *etrieved 7 +pril 10112
7>2 2 D;housands =oin +nna (a)are<s anti,graft fightD2 > +pril 10112 http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sIanna,
ha)ares,antigraft,campaign,gathers,steamI1!?39>,32html2 *etrieved > +pril 10112
772 2 Joshi, 9andeep 7 +pril 1011"2 D9upport pours in for (a)are<s movementD2 The Hindu Ehennai,
&ndia"2 http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle1>0>1!92ece2
7?2 2 D#olly4ood supports +nna (a)areD2 n$wrunnin)2 > +pril 10112
http:II4442no4running2comIne4sI$olly4oodI$olly4ood,e.tends,support,to,anna,
ha)areI!0019Istory2htmMutmYsourceUt4itterfeedVutmYmediumUt4itterVutmYcampaignU@;CW#olly4ood
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792 2 DQma #harti, Ehautala heckled at (a)are protestD2 > +pril 10112
http:II4442ndtv2comIarticleIindiaIuma,$harti,chautala,heckled,at,ha)are,protest,9>?5!2 *etrieved 9 +pril
10112
?02 2 D9harad %a4ar Auits corruption panel as support for +nna (a)are gro4sD2 The Times 92 /ndia2
http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI9harad,%a4ar,Auits,corruption,panel,as,support,for,+nna,(a)are,
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?12 2 +nna (a)are Fight +gainst Eorruption (as ;aken + 9ocial /edia ;urn2 @igitalanalog2in 7
+pril 1011"2 *etrieved on 7 +pril 10112
?12 2 DCortheast support to (a)are<sD2 The Times $2 /ndia 6QW+(+;&I 9(&--BC6I +&P+W-"2 9
+pril 10112 http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIcityIgu4ahatiICortheast,support,to,
(a)aresIarticlesho4I79111?32cms2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
?32 2 D6overnment issues notification to constitute a =oint drafting committee to prepare draft -ok %al
#illD2 Ce4 @elhi: %ress &nformation #ureau, 6overnment of &ndia2 ? +pril 10112 p2 12
http:IIpi$2nic2inIne4siteIerelease2asp.MrelidU715>02 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
?!2 2 D-okpal #ill: ;e.t of 6a)ette notificationD2 Ce4 @elhi: ;he (indu2 9 +pril 10112
http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle1>!515!2ece2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
?52 2 -akshmi, *ama 9 +pril 1011"2 D&ndia agrees to protestersL demand on graft panelD2 The
:ashin)t$n P$st #angalore"2
http:II44424ashingtonpost2comI4orldIindiaYagreesYtoYprotestersYdemandYonYgraftYpanelI1011I0!I09I+F
Fyy05EYstory2htmlM4prssUrssYhomepage2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
?>2 2 D+nna (a)are ends fast, says his fight against corruption to continueD2 Ce4 @elhi: &ndia ;oday2
9 +pril 10112 http:IIindiatoday2intoday2inIsiteI9toryI13!77?IindiaIlokpal,$ill,anna,ha)are,ends,fast,says,
fight,against,corruption,4ill,continue2html2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
?72 2 D&ndia 4ins again, +nna (a)are calls off fastD2 The Times $2 /ndia Ce4 @elhi"2 9 +pr 10112
http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI&ndia,4ins,again,+nna,(a)are,calls,off,
fastIarticlesho4I791130!2cms2 *etrieved 9 +pril 10112
??2 2 #alchand, '2 30 /ay 1011"2 DEontentious issues $og do4n -okpal #ill panelD2 The Hindu2
http:IIm2thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle10>11>>2eceI2 *etrieved > June 10112
?92 2 DEentre ropes in states, parties on %/ AuestionD2 The Times $2 /ndia2 1 June 10112
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0>,01IindiaI19>0?301Y1Ylokpal,$ill,lokpal,and,
lokayukta,chief,ministers2 *etrieved > June 10112
902 2 9harma, Cagendar ! June 1011"2 D'eeping %/ out of -okpal $reach of QC la4: ;eam +nnaD2
Hindustan Times2 http:II4442hindustantimes2comI'eeping,%/,out,of,-okpal,$reach,of,QC,la4,;eam,
+nnaI+rticle1,705!!12asp.2 *etrieved > June 10112
912 2 DFallout of midnight crackdo4n: +nna to fast again on June ?D2 The Times $2 /ndia2 5 June 10112
http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaIFallout,of,midnight,crackdo4n,+nna,to,fast,again,on,June,
?Iarticlesho4I?73>?532cms2 *etrieved > June 10112
912 2 D+ction against *amdev: +nna (a)are supporters to o$serve country4ide hunger strikeD in
Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: @aily Ce4s V +nalysis2 > Cov 100!2 http:II4442dnaindia2comIindiaIreportYteam,
anna,terms,police,action,on,ramdev,$ar$aric,to,$oycott,lokpal,meetY15515172 *etrieved > June 10112
932 \
a

b

c
D+nna (a)are holds fast, gives govt +ug 15 deadline for -okpal #illD2 The Times $2 /ndia2 ?
June 10112 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0>,09IindiaI19>3!!53Y1Yanna,ha)are,sets,
ramdev,camp,death,sets2 *etrieved ? June 10112
9!2 2 D6ovt trying to discredit -okpal panel: (a)areD in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: ECC,&#C2 ? June
10112 http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sIgovt,trying,to,discredit,lokpal,panel,ha)areI157>?9,32html2 *etrieved ?
June 10112
952 2 D9econd freedom movement on, long 4ay to go: +nnaD2 Hindustan Times2
http:II4442hindustantimes2comICe4s,FeedIne4delhiI9econd,freedom,movement,on,long,4ay,to,go,
+nnaI+rticle1,7070772asp.2
9>2 2 D+nna (a)are 4arns of fast unto death from +ug 1>D in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: #usiness
9tandard2 19 July 10112 http:II4442$usiness,standard2comIindiaIne4sIanna,ha)are,4arnsfast,unto,
deathaug,1>I!!3115I2 *etrieved 30 July 10112
972 2 %+*9+&, 6+*6& 1? July 1011"2 D(a)are to go on fast from +ugust 1> demanding revised #illD
in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: ;he (indu2 http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle13011>>2ece2
*etrieved 30 July 10112
9?2 2 D+vaa) decries ca$inet<s endorsement of a 4eak -okpal #illD in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: ;he
;imes of &ndia2 1? July 10112 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,07,
1?IindiaI19?19791Y1Ylokpal,$ill,corruption,strong,$ill2 *etrieved 30 July 10112
992 2 *ao, 9hashank 1? July 1011"2 D;a.i union to =oin (a)areLs fight for lokpalD in Snglish"2
Hindustan Times /um$ai"2 http:II4442hindustantimes2comI;a.i,union,to,=oin,(a)are,s,fight,for,
lokpalI(1,+rticle1,71>!3>2asp.2 *etrieved 30 July 10112
1002 2 /alviya, +lok 30 July 1011"2 D-a4yers hold protest in +llaha$ad in support of +nna (a)areD
in Snglish"2 +llaha$ad: -a4etal ne4s22 http:II4442la4etalne4s2comICe4s@etail2aspMne4sidU!!512
*etrieved 30 July 10112
1012 2 %;& 30 July 1011"2 D-okpal: F(% calls for support to (a)areD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: ;he
Sconomic ;imes2 http:IIarticles2economictimes2indiatimes2comI1011,07,30Ine4sI19?33177Y1Ylokpal,$ill,
anna,ha)are,vhp,president2 *etrieved 30 July 10112
1012 2 D(a)are<s demands are unconstitutional: %&-D in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: &ndian S.press2 1 +ugust
10112 http:II4442indiane.press2comIne4sIha)ares,demands,are,unconstitutional,pilI?155!9I2 *etrieved 1
+ugust 10112
1032 2 D&ndia +gainst Eorruption: +nna (a)are arrested $y @elhi %olice ahead of fastD2 The Times $2
/ndia2 1> +ugust 10112 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0?,1>IindiaI19?9173?Y1Y=ai,
prakash,narain,park,anna,ha)are,delhi,police2 *etrieved 1> +ugust 10112
10!2 2 D;eam +nna detained for defying orders: 6ovtD2 ECC,&#C2 1> +ugust 10112
http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sIteam,anna,detained,for,defying,orders,govtI1759>1,32html2 *etrieved 1>
+ugust 10112
1052 2 D+nna (a)are sent to =udicial custodyD2 The Times $2 /ndia2 1> +ugust 10112
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0?,1>IindiaI19?91?10Y1Yprohi$itory,orders,anna,ha)are,
shanti,$hushan2 *etrieved 1> +ugust 10112
10>2 2 D(a)are supporters proceed to Jantar /antarD2 ;he (indu2 17 +ugust 10112
http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle13>5?012ece2
1072 2 DCe4 @elhi %olice +rrest -eader of +nti,Eorruption %rotest and (undreds of BthersD2 The ew
Y$rk Times2 1> +ugust 10112 http:II4442nytimes2comI1011I0?I17I4orldIasiaI17india2htmlM
YrU1VrefU4orld2 *etrieved 1> +ugust 10112
10?2 2 D+nna (a)areLs arrest sparks angry protests, $oth (ouses ad=ournedD2 ;he (indu2 1> +ugust
10112 http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle13>17?52eceMhomepageUtrue2 *etrieved 1> +ugust
10112
1092 2 CaAsh$andi, +urang)e$5 Ehatter=i, 9au$hadra5 9harma, Cagendar 1> +ugust 1011"2 D*efusing
to leave =ail, +nna holds government hostageD2 Hindustan Times2 &ndia2
http:II4442hindustantimes2comI*efusing,to,leave,=ail,+nna,holds,government,hostageI+rticle1,
7339902asp.2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1102 2 D+nna refuses to come out of =ailD2 #usiness 9tandard2 17 +ugust 10112 http:II4442$usiness,
standard2comIindiaIne4sIanna,refuses,to,come,out=ailI!!>071I2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1112 2 D+nna (a)are to spend night in ;ihar =ailD2 ;he ;imes of &ndia2 17 +ugust 10112
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0?,17IindiaI19?9>13!Y1Yanna,ha)are,prohi$itory,orders,
tihar,=ail2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1112 2 D+nna (a)are arrest: + million mutinies erupt across &ndiaD2 ;he ;imes of &ndia2 17 +ugust
10112 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0?,17IindiaI19?9>030Y1Yanna,ha)are,corruption,
hatao,datta,a4ari2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1132 2 Ehetan #hagat 17 +ugust 1011"2 D+nna (a)are<s fight for change has inspired millions of
&ndiansD2 6uardian, Q'2 http:II4442guardian2co2ukI4orldI1011IaugI17Ianna,ha)are,arrest,inspired,
indiansMintcmpU1392
11!2 2 Cangia, %anka= 19 +ugust 1011"2 D+nna (a)are leaves =ail to $egin pu$lic hunger strikeD2 The
3uardian -ondon"2 http:II4442guardian2co2ukI4orldI1011IaugI19Ianna,ha)are,leaves,=ail,india2
1152 2 D*amlila /aidan likely to $e +nna (a)are<s fast venueD2 ;he ;imes of &ndia2 17 +ug 10112
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,0?,17IindiaI19?95>?!Y1Yha)are,team,anna,ha)are,tihar,
=ail2
11>2 2 D+nna<s village =u$ilant $ut family is an.iousD2 Hindustan Times &ndia"2 10 +ugust 10112
http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle13739!!2ece2
1172 2 Jim Gardley +ugust 10,1011"2 D+ntigraft +ctivists in &ndia &ntensify @rive for *eformD2 ;he
Ce4 Gork ;imes2 http:II4442nytimes2comI1011I0?I11I4orldIasiaI11india2html2
11?2 2 *adhika *+maseshan2 D(a)are runs into civil society protestD2 ;he ;elegraph2
http:II4442telegraphindia2comI1110?11I=spInationIstoryY1!!0!!0?2=sp2
1192 2 D9arangi meets (a)are to find points of consensus and defuse crisisD2 ;he (indu2 +ugust 11,
10112 http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sInationalIarticle13797572ece2
1102 \
a

b
Jim Gardly +ugust 11, 1011"2 D;housands #ack +ntigraft (unger 9trike in Ce4 @elhiD2 Ce4
Gork ;imes2 http:II4442nytimes2comI1011I0?I11I4orldIasiaI11india2html2
1112 2 D6ovt notifies =oint panel, +nna $reaks fastD2 /ndian 7=(ress2 10 +pril 10112
http:II4442e.pressindia2comIlatest,ne4sI6ovt,notifies,=oint,panel,+nna,$reaks,fastI77!133I2 *etrieved 1!
+pril 10112
1112 2 9ingh, +$himanyu 17 +pril 1011"2 D+nna<s ne.t target is electoral reformD2 The Sunda#
3uardian2 http:II4442sunday,guardian2comIinvestigationIannas,ne.t,target,is,electoral,reform2 *etrieved
1! +pril 10112
1132 2 Ehauhan, Ehetan 13 +pril 1011"2 D+nna (a)are has ESE Turaishi<s vote for electoral reformsD2
Hindustan Times2 http:II4442hindustantimes2comI+nna,(a)are,has,ESE,Turaishi,s,vote,for,electoral,
reformsI+rticle1,>?!5532asp.2 *etrieved 1! +pril 10112
11!2 2 D+nna (a)are and team shift fast venue to *a=ghatD2 Times 92 /ndia2 7 June 10112
http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI+nna,(a)are,and,team,shift,fast,venue,to,
*a=ghatIarticlesho4I?75??092cms2 *etrieved 7 June 10112
1152 2 D+nna and team to protest against 6ovt on June ?D in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: ECC,&#C2 5 Jun
10112 http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sIanna,and,team,to,protest,against,govt,on,=une,?I15>911,32html2
*etrieved > June 10112
11>2 2 D+nna (a)are fasts again, government faces anti,corruption heatD in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: ;he
Sconomic ;imes2 ? June 10112 http:IIarticles2economictimes2indiatimes2comI1011,0>,
0?Ine4sI19>33??>Y1Ylokpal,$ill,anna,ha)are,hunger,strike2 *etrieved ? June 10112
1172 2 D+nna (a)are praises Carendra /odi, Citish 'umar5 asks E/s to emulate themD2 &A2 10
+pril 10112 http:II4442dnaindia2comIindiaIreportYanna,ha)are,praises,narendra,modi,nitish,kumar,asks,
cms,to,emulate,themY1530!?32 *etrieved 17 /ay 10112
11?2 2 DCarendra /odi 4rites an open letter to +nnaD2 11 +pril 10112
http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sInarendra,modis,open,letter,to,anna,ha)areI1!?91!,532html2 *etrieved 17 /ay
10112
1192 2 D@igvi=ay singh slams +nna for modi<s praiseD2 http:IIindiatoday2intoday2inIsiteIstoryImodi,
remark,congress,slams,anna,ha)areI1I135!972html2 *etrieved 17 /ay 10112
1302 2 D(a)are no4 sees <ghotala< in 6andhi<s 6u=aratD2 The Times 92 /ndia2 17 /ay 10112
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1011,05,17Iahmeda$adI195911!>Y1Yanna,ha)are,agnivesh,
and,arvind,ke=ri4al,gu=arat,visit2 *etrieved 17 /ay 10112
1312 2 D(ad held (a)are guilty of corruption: %# 9a4antD2 /B1ive2 1! +ugust 10112
http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sIhad,held,ha)are,guilty,of,corruption,p$,sa4antI175>59,37,>!2html2 *etrieved
17 +ugust 10112
1312 2 D+nna (a)are himself involved in corruption, says EongressD2 The 7%$n$mi% Times2 1! +ugust
10112 http:IIarticles2economictimes2indiatimes2comI1011,0?,1!Ine4sI19??>595Y1Yhind,s4ara=,trust,anna,
ha)are,lokpal,$ill2 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1332 2 D9a4ant Eommission didn<t term (a)are corrupt: -a4yerD2 /ndian 7=(ress2 15 +ugust 10112
http:II4442indiane.press2comIne4sIsa4ant,commission,didnt,term,ha)are,corrupt,la4yerI?3111?I2
*etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
13!2 2 D+ngry +nna dares govt to file F&* and prove he is corruptD2 &ail# ews ? Anal#sis2 1! +ugust
10112 http:II4442dnaindia2comIindiaIreportYanna,ha)are,dares,congress,to,prove,corruption,charges,
against,himY15759?12 *etrieved 17 +ugust 10112
1352 2 D<+nna (a)are<s movement is anti,social =ustice, manu4adi<D2 Times $2 /ndia2 19 +ugust 10112
http:IItimesofindia2indiatimes2comIindiaI+nna,(a)ares,movement,is,anti,social,=ustice,
manu4adiIarticlesho4I9>>!7?!2cms2 *etrieved 11 +ugust 10112
13>2 2 D<(ere is 4hy *;& activist could not fast in +nna (a)areLs village<D2 Pune Mirr$r2 11 Bcto$er
10102 http:II4442punemirror2inIarticleI1I101010111010101113313933>?5!a!d1>I(ere,is,4hy,*;&,
activist,could,not,fast,in,+nna,(a)areN91s,village2html2 *etrieved 11 +ugust 10112
1372 2 DCE% /% %adamsinh %atil (eld for /urderD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: Butlook2 7 June 10092
http:IIne4s2outlookindia2comIitem2asp.M>>091!2 *etrieved ! June 10112
13?2 2 'umar, Finay 9 Jun 1009"2 D-ok 9a$ha told of %admsinh %atilLs arrestD in Snglish"2 Ce4
@elhi: ;he (indu2 http:II4442hindu2comI1009I0>I09IstoriesI10090>09559910002htm2 *etrieved ! June
10112
1392 2 D%lot to kill +nna (a)are revealedD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: 9ifi Ce4s2 1 June 10092
http:II4442sify2comIne4sIplot,to,kill,anna,ha)are,revealed,ne4s,features,=g$uan$d=h$2html2 *etrieved 11
June 10112
1!02 2 &+C9 1 Jun 1009"2 D%lot to kill /agsaysay 4inner +nna (a)are revealedD in Snglish"2
/um$ai: &#/ -ive H + ;ime Warner Eompany2 http:IIi$nlive2in2comIne4sIplot,to,kill,magsaysay,4inner,
anna,ha)are,revealedI9390?,32htmlMfromUrssfeed2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
1!12 2 %ress ;rust Bf &ndia 1> 9eptem$er 1009"2 D+nna (a)are files police complaint against
%adamsinghD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: ;he (indu2 http:II4442thehindu2comIne4sIstatesIother,
statesIarticle15!772ece2 *etrieved 10 June 10112
1!12 2 %ress ;rust Bf &ndia 1! Bcto$er 1009"2 D(E re=ects %adamsinh %atil<s $ail plea in (a)are<s
complaintD in Snglish"2 /um$ai: ;he (industan ;imes2 http:II4442hindustantimes2comI(E,re=ects,
%adamsinh,%atil,s,$ail,plea,in,(a)are,s,complaintI+rticle1,!>51102asp.2 *etrieved 10 June 10112
1!32 2 ;CC 15 Bct 1009"2 D(a)are plaint: Eourt re=ects %adamsinh<s $ail pleaD in Snglish"2 /um$ai:
;he ;imes of &ndia2 http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1009,10,15Imum$aiI1?0?0>9?Y1Yncp,
leader,padamsinh,patil,pa4anra=e,nim$alkar,anna,ha)are2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
1!!2 2 D9E re=ects anticipatory $ail of %adamsinh %atilD in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: Pee Ce4s2 >
Covem$er 10092 http:II)eene4s2india2comIne4sIstate,ne4sIsc,re=ects,anticipatory,$ail,of,padamsinh,
patilY57>5!!2html2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
1!52 2 DCE% leader %adamsinh %atil surrenders, sent to 1!,day =udicial remandD in Snglish"2 -+;Q*
/+(+*+9(;*+": ;he ;imes of &ndia2 11 Covem$er 10092
http:IIarticles2timesofindia2indiatimes2comI1009,11,11IindiaI1?0>01>!Y1Yparasmal,=ain,=udicial,remand,
ncp,leader,padamsinh,patil2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
1!>2 2 %;& 1> @ecem$er 1009"2 D%adamsinh gets $ail in +nna (a)are murder plot caseD in Snglish"2
+uranga$ad: Pee Ce4s2 http:II)eene4s2india2comIne4sIstate,ne4sIpadamsinh,gets,$ail,in,anna,ha)are,
murder,plot,caseY5??1052html2 *etrieved 11 June 10112
1!72 2 D+nna (a)are declares $ank $alance of *s >7,1?3 and *s 1,500 as money in handD in Snglish"2
Ce4 @elhi: ;he Sconomic ;imes2 1> +pril 10112 http:IIarticles2economictimes2indiatimes2comI1011,0!,
1>Ine4sI19!15309Y1Yimmova$le,assets,anna,ha)are,mutual,funds2 *etrieved 1! June 10112
1!?2 2 D+nna (a)are, others declare assetsD in Snglish"2 Ce4 @elhi: ;he (indu2 1> +pril 10112
http:II4442hindu2comI1011I0!I1>IstoriesI10110!1>>1!>1>002htm2 *etrieved 1! June 10112
.urther reading
*eilly, Earmel 1007"2 5ale)an Siddhi+ a s(e%ial %$mmunit#2 ;homson Celson2 pp2 1! pages2
&99C 017011>9002 BE-E 97?017011>90?2 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idU-./hcg++E++JVdAU*aleganW9iddhiVhlUenVeiUXp9d;$yX'&vTrTf,
.P1)#+VsaUXVoiU$ookYresultVctUresultVresnumU1VvedU0E@+T>+S4+T2 *etrieved 9 +pril
10112
9ivanand, /ohan 19?>"2 :h# 3$d Saved Anna Ha;are2 ;he *eader<s @igest +ssociation, &nc2 p2
32 http:II4442readersdigest2co2inIanna,ha)areMpageU12 *etrieved ! +ugust 10112
9ea$rook, Jeremy 19?>"2 "i%tims $2 devel$(ment+ resistan%e and alternatives2 Ferso2 p2 1502
&99C 0?>0913?5>2 BE-E 97?0?>0913?5>2 http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksM
idUg$?0!ulE)9/EVdAU+nnaW(a)areVsourceUg$sYnavlinksYs2 *etrieved 10 +pril 10112
&smail 9erageldin, @avid *2 9teeds 199?"2 5ural well0bein) 2r$m visi$n t$ a%ti$n2 World #ank
%u$lications2 p2 !332 &99C 0?11339?772 BE-E 97?0?11339?792
http:II$ooks2google2comI$ooksidUv%1477*Sun?EVpgU%+130VdAU+nnaW(a)areVhlUenVeiUp!1d
;dYEE&y#hTeBray)#+VsaUXVoiU$ookYresultVctUrsultVresnumU1VvedU0E@gT>+S4+TZvUon
epageVAU+nnaN10(a)areVfUfalse2 *etrieved 10 +pril 10112
%eri4inkle Snvironmental Sducation %art,X +uthor,(arendra Ehakhaiyar, %u$lisher, Jeevandeep
%rakashan %vt -td, &9#C,?177!!!9!?, 97??177!!!9!0
From poverty to plenty: the story of *alegan 9iddhi Folume 5 of 9tudies in ecology and
sustaina$le development2 +uthors, 6anesh %angare, Fasudha %angare2 %u$lisher: &ndian Cational
;rust for +rt and Eultural (eritage,19912Briginal from the Qniversity of Firginia2 @igiti)ed 10 Bct
10092 &9#C: ?19000>1!1, 97??19000>1!9 -ength,!7 pages2
@ynamics of rural development:lessons from *alegan 9iddhi %u$lisher, Foundation for *esearch
in Eommunity (ealth, 10012 Briginal from ;he Qniversity of /ichigan2 @igiti)ed 11 Jul 1009
-ength 1?1 pages2
;rou$les and Wet 9olutions: 9uccess 9tory of *alegan 9iddhi<s Watershed @evelopment %ro=ect
Eentre for +lternative +griculture /edia
#ron *aymond ;aylor, Jeffrey 'aplan, -aura (o$good,Bster, +drian J2 &vakhiv, /ichael Gork
1005" in Snglish"2 The 7n%#%l$(edia $2 5eli)i$n and ature+ K062 ;hoemmes Eontinuum2 p2 1?772
&9#C 1?!37113?92 BE-E 97?1?!37113?!2 http:II$ooks2google2co2inI$ooksM
eiU>.r>;P'y@?=/rTfcs?(=@4VctUresultVidU9kgQ+T++&++JVdAUpensionWfromW&ndianWarmy
WN1#W+nnaW(a)areVAU+nnaW(a)areZsearchYanchor2 *etrieved 17 June 10112
*alegan 9iddhi +uthors: *amesh +4asthi, @ashrath '2 %anmand, Foundation for *esearch in
Eommunity (ealth #om$ay, &ndia" %u$lisher: Foundation for *esearch in Eommunity (ealth, 199!2
Briginal from ;he Qniversity of /ichigan2 @igiti)ed 11 @ec 10092 -ength 91 pages
*eligion and ecology in &ndia and 9outheast +sia +uthors, @avid -2 6osling, Cinian 9mart,
Eontri$utor, Cinian 9mart, Sdition,illustrated, %u$lisher, *outledge, 1001, &9#C 0!151!0301,
97?0!151!0307, -ength 110 pages
9prings of life: &ndia<s 4ater resources +uthors 6anesh %angare, Fasudha %angare, #inayak @as,
World Water &nstitute %une, &ndia", #harathi &ntegrated *ural @evelopment 9ociety, Sdition,
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