Chapter 2: Chapter 2: ECS 478 ECS 478 REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN Chapter 2: Chapter 2: ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM DESIGN & DETAILING DESIGN & DETAILING REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM DESIGN & DETAILING DESIGN & DETAILING CONTINUOUS BEAM CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN DESIGN CONTINUOUS BEAM CONTINUOUS BEAM DESIGN DESIGN ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN DESIGN LEARNING OUTCOME : LEARNING OUTCOME : LEARNING OUTCOME : LEARNING OUTCOME : 1.0 Determine moments and shear forces in continuous beam. 2.0 Design a continuous beam and apply durability and By completing this chapter, students shall be able to: ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design 2.0 Design a continuous beam and apply durability and serviceability checks. Introduction to Continuous Beam Continuous beams are beams that have more than one span and normally found in cast in-situ construction. ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design construction. Figure below shows failure mode of a continuous beam and the position of the main reinforcement. Assumption Loading from Slab Loading acting on a beam can be contributed by loading from the supported slabs, supported secondary beams, brickwall, and other structure elements such as staircase, roof truss etc. Load distribution from the slab to beam always depends on the geometry of slabs, type of supports condition and continuity of ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design geometry of slabs, type of supports condition and continuity of the slabs. Assumption Loading from Slab (cont) For rectangular slabs that supported in 4-sides, the following method can be used: 0ne-way slab (L/Lx > 2.0) ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design where n = uniform distributed load on slab (kN/m 2 ) Assumption Loading from Slab (cont) For rectangular slabs that supported in 4-sides, the following method can be used: Two-way slab (L/Lx < 2.0) ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design where n = uniform distributed load on slab (kN/m 2 ) Flanged beams Flanged beams are cast as a part of the slab system. When the beams are resisting sagging moments, the slab act as a compression flange and the members designed as T or L beams. With hogging moments, the slab will be in tension and the members designed as a rectangular section. ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design The effective flange width, beff (Cl.5.3.2.1) : ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design Analysis Method There are few methods that could be used in obtaining shear and moment values of a continuous beam for design purposes: o Use of shear and moment coefficient o Moment distribution o Stiffness method (a) Shear & moment coefficient ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design (a) Shear & moment coefficient Analysis Method cont (a) Shear & moment coef. ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design Design Procedure for a rectangular beam : ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design Design Procedure for a flanged beam : Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 6.2) ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design Shear Reinforcement (Cl. 6.2) ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design Detailing ECS 478 Chapter 2 : Continuous Beam Design & Detailing continuous beam design