00 Mathematics by Adi Cox 00

Mathematics By Adi Cox
CONTENT
1-Encrypt
2-The-4-x-4-Magic-Square
3-The-Hour-And-Minute-Hand-Time-Problem
4-An-Introduction-to-Stifled-Numbers
5-S-1-Stifled-Minus-One-Numbers
6-Finding-Fractions-in-Other-Bases(1)
7-Chaos
8-Factorizing-Cubic-Equations-of-the-Form-Ax-3-Bx-2-Cx-D-0
9-Matrices(1)
10-Problem-2-500-Factors
11-Problem-1-1st-May-2013
12-The-Investigation-Of-A-Tetrahedron-By-Adi-Cox
13-The-4-x-4-Magic-Square-2
14-Noughts-and-Crosses-Orbits-and-Stabilizers(1)
15-The-Family-of-Adi-Polytopes(1)
16-Find-The-Simplex-Edge-Length-X
17-Applications-and-Non-Euclidean-Geometry
18-Chromogeometry
Encryption
The first 26 prime numbers represent the
alphabet respectively.
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
2
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
23
29
31
37
41
43
47
53
59
61
67
71
73
79
83
89
97
101
Find the prime factors of the numbers

below to get the anagrams of 15 words
which make a poem.
2926
910865603
12749
11155
7111616706109
27778
134
2
1418620891919
611
27274312321795
60865
10414452530
63762414463
279070946
The 4 x 4 Magic Square by Adi Cox

---------------------------------------------------------------To find the value that a line equals in a 4x4 magic square with
numbers from 1 to 16 we add those numbers from 1 to 16 then
divide the answer by 4.
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16=136
136/4=34
_________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 | 14 | 15 | 1 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 | 11 | 10 | 8 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
The html file that finds the 4 partition that adds up to 34:
---------------------------------------------------------------<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " - //W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd
">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>A for loop</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
document.write("<h3>An Investigation Of 4 Partitions<h3>")
for (a = 1; a <= 34; a++)
{
for (b = 1; b <= 34; b++)
{
for (c = 1; c <= 34; c++)
{
for (d = 1; d <= 34; d++)
{
if((a + b + c + d == 34)
&&(a != b)&&(a != c)&&(a != d)&&(b != c)&&(b != c)&&(c != d)
&&(a<b)&&(b<c)&&(c<d))
{
document.write(a," + ",b," + ",c," + ",d,"
= ", a + b + c + d,"<br />");
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
---------------------------------------------------------------The above html file gives the following 86 results:
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2 + 15 + 16 = 34
3 + 14 + 16 = 34
4 + 13 + 16 = 34
4 + 14 + 15 = 34
5 + 12 + 16 = 34
5 + 13 + 15 = 34
6 + 11 + 16 = 34
6 + 12 + 15 = 34
6 + 13 + 14 = 34
7 + 10 + 16 = 34
7 + 11 + 15 = 34
7 + 12 + 14 = 34
8 + 9 + 16 = 34
8 + 10 + 15 = 34
8 + 11 + 14 = 34
8 + 12 + 13 = 34
9 + 10 + 14 = 34
9 + 11 + 13 = 34
10 + 11 + 12 = 34
3 + 13 + 16 = 34
3 + 14 + 15 = 34
4 + 12 + 16 = 34
4 + 13 + 15 = 34
5 + 11 + 16 = 34
5 + 12 + 15 = 34
5 + 13 + 14 = 34
6 + 10 + 16 = 34
6 + 11 + 15 = 34
6 + 12 + 14 = 34
7 + 9 + 16 = 34
7 + 10 + 15 = 34
7 + 11 + 14 = 34
7 + 12 + 13 = 34
8 + 9 + 15 = 34
8 + 10 + 14 = 34
8 + 11 + 13 = 34
9 + 10 + 13 = 34
9 + 11 + 12 = 34
4 + 11 + 16 = 34
4 + 12 + 15 = 34
4 + 13 + 14 = 34
5 + 10 + 16 = 34
5 + 11 + 15 = 34
5 + 12 + 14 = 34
6 + 9 + 16 = 34
6 + 10 + 15 = 34
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
9
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
8
8
9
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
7
7
7
8
8
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
11 + 14 = 34
12 + 13 = 34
8 + 16 = 34
9 + 15 = 34
10 + 14 = 34
11 + 13 = 34
9 + 14 = 34
10 + 13 = 34
11 + 12 = 34
10 + 12 = 34
9 + 16 = 34
10 + 15 = 34
11 + 14 = 34
12 + 13 = 34
8 + 16 = 34
9 + 15 = 34
10 + 14 = 34
11 + 13 = 34
8 + 15 = 34
9 + 14 = 34
10 + 13 = 34
11 + 12 = 34
9 + 13 = 34
10 + 12 = 34
10 + 11 = 34
7 + 16 = 34
8 + 15 = 34
9 + 14 = 34
10 + 13 = 34
11 + 12 = 34
8 + 14 = 34
9 + 13 = 34
10 + 12 = 34
9 + 12 = 34
10 + 11 = 34
8 + 13 = 34
9 + 12 = 34
10 + 11 = 34
9 + 11 = 34
9 + 10 = 34
---------------------------------------------------------------The patterns that the 4 partitions above make on the magic

square below, in their respective order.
_________________________________
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 | 14 | 15 | 1 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 | 7 | 6 | 12 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 | 11 | 10 | 8 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 | 2 | 3 | 13 |
|_______|_______|_______|_______|
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
1 + 2 + 15 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
1 + 3 + 14 + 16 = 34
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
1 + 4 + 13 + 16 = 34
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
1 + 4 + 14 + 15 = 34
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
1 + 5 + 13 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
1 + 6 + 11 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
X
X
O
O
1 + 6 + 12 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
1 + 6 + 13 + 14 = 34
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
1 + 7 + 10 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
1 + 7 + 11 + 15 = 34
O X O X
O X O X
1 + 7 + 12 + 14 = 34
1 + 5 + 12 + 16 = 34
O O O O
O O O O
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
(24)
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
1 + 8 + 9 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
X
O
X
O
1 + 8 + 10 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
1 + 8 + 11 + 14 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
X
X
1 + 8 + 12 + 13 = 34
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
1 + 9 + 10 + 14 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
1 + 9 + 11 + 13 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
X
X
O
O
1 + 10 + 11 + 12 = 34
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
2 + 3 + 13 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
2 + 3 + 14 + 15 = 34
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
2 + 4 + 12 + 16 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
2 + 4 + 13 + 15 = 34
O O O O
O O O O
2 + 5 + 11 + 16 = 34
X X O O
X X O O
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
2 + 5 + 12 + 15 = 34
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
2 + 5 + 13 + 14 = 34
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
2 + 6 + 10 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
2 + 6 + 11 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
2 + 6 + 12 + 14 = 34
O
X
O
X
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
2 + 7 + 9 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
2 + 7 + 10 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
X
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
2 + 7 + 11 + 14 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
2 + 7 + 12 + 13 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
2 + 8 + 9 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
2 + 8 + 10 + 14 = 34
O O O O
O O O O
2 + 8 + 11 + 13 = 34
O X O X
O X O X
(37)
(38)
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(43)
(44)
(45)
(46)
(47)
(48)
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
2 + 9 + 10 + 13 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
2 + 9 + 11 + 12 = 34
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 4 + 11 + 16 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
3 + 4 + 12 + 15 = 34
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
3 + 4 + 13 + 14 = 34
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 5 + 10 + 16 = 34
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 5 + 11 + 15 = 34
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
3 + 5 + 12 + 14 = 34
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 6 + 9 + 16 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
X
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 6 + 10 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 6 + 11 + 14 = 34
O O O O
O O X X
3 + 6 + 12 + 13 = 34
O O O O
O O X X
(49)
(50)
(51)
(52)
(53)
(54)
(55)
(56)
(57)
(58)
(59)
(60)
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
3 + 7 + 8 + 16 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 7 + 9 + 15 = 34
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
3 + 7 + 10 + 14 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
3 + 7 + 11 + 13 = 34
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
3 + 8 + 9 + 14 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
X
X
3 + 8 + 10 + 13 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
X
O
3 + 8 + 11 + 12 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
X
O
O
3 + 9 + 10 + 12 = 34
X
X
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 5 + 9 + 16 = 34
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 5 + 10 + 15 = 34
X
O
X
O
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 5 + 11 + 14 = 34
X O O O
O O O X
4 + 5 + 12 + 13 = 34
X O O O
O O O X
(61)
(62)
(63)
(64)
(65)
(66)
(67)
(68)
(69)
(70)
(71)
(72)
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
4 + 6 + 8 + 16 = 34
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 6 + 9 + 15 = 34
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 6 + 10 + 14 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
4 + 6 + 11 + 13 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
4 + 7 + 8 + 15 = 34
X
X
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 7 + 9 + 14 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
4 + 7 + 10 + 13 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
4 + 7 + 11 + 12 = 34
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
4 + 8 + 9 + 13 = 34
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
X
O
4 + 8 + 10 + 12 = 34
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
4 + 9 + 10 + 11 = 34
O O O O
O X X O
5 + 6 + 7 + 16 = 34
X O O O
X O O O
(73)
(74)
(75)
(76)
(77)
(78)
(79)
(80)
(81)
(82)
(83)
(84)
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
5 + 6 + 8 + 15 = 34
O
X
X
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
5 + 6 + 9 + 14 = 34
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
X
5 + 6 + 10 + 13 = 34
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
5 + 6 + 11 + 12 = 34
O
O
X
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
5 + 7 + 8 + 14 = 34
O
X
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
5 + 7 + 9 + 13 = 34
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
5 + 7 + 10 + 12 = 34
O
X
X
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
X
X
O
5 + 8 + 9 + 12 = 34
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
5 + 8 + 10 + 11 = 34
O
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
X
6 + 7 + 8 + 13 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
6 + 7 + 9 + 12 = 34
O O O O
O X X O
6 + 7 + 10 + 11 = 34
O X X O
O O O O
(85)
(86)
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
6 + 8 + 9 + 11 = 34
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
O
X
O
O
O
X
O
7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 34
PROBLEM:
At what times should the hour and minute hand overlap
on a normal analogue clock, to the nearest second?
SOLUTION:
The number of seconds
after twelve O'clock
The time is
120(360/11)1
120(360/11)2
120(360/11)3
120(360/11)4
120(360/11)5
120(360/11)6
120(360/11)7
120(360/11)8
120(360/11)9
120(360/11)10
120(360/11)11
01hours
02hours
03hours
04hours
05hours
06hours
07hours
08hours
09hours
10hours
12hours
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3927.'27'
7854.'54'
11781.'81'
15709.'09'
19636.'36'
23563.'63'
27490.'90'
31418.'18'
35345.'45'
39272.'72'
43200
05min
10min
16min
21min
27min
32min
38min
43min
49min
54min
00min
27sec
55sec
28sec
49sec
16sec
44sec
11sec
38sec
05sec
33sec
00sec
An Introduction To Stifled Numbers By Adi Cox
9/2/2013
______________________________________________________________________________
Stifled Numbers are numbers whose digits add up to its base. So there can be no
single digit stifled number in any base. In base ten the set 2s10 has 9 two
digit stifled numbers:
2s10 = {19, 28, 37, 46, 55, 64, 73, 82, 91}
The set 3s10 has 54 three digit stifled numbers in base ten:
3s10 = {109,
208,
307,
406,
505,
604,
703,
802,
901,
118,
217,
316,
415,
514,
613,
712,
811,
910}
127,
226,
325,
424,
523,
622,
721,
820,
136,
235,
334,
433,
532,
631,
730,
145,
244,
343,
442,
541,
640,
154,
253,
352,
451,
550,
163, 172, 181, 190,

262, 271, 280,
361, 370,
460,
19
28
36
43
49
54
58
61
63
The set 4s10 has 218 four digit stifled numbers in base ten:
4s10 = {1009,
1108,
1207,
1306,
1405,
1504,
1603,
1702,
1801,
1900,
2008,
2107,
2206,
2305,
2404,
2503,
2602,
2701,
2800,
3007,
3106,
3205,
3304,
3403,
3502,
3601,
3700,
4006,
4105,
4204,
4303,
4402,
4501,
4600,
1018,
1117,
1216,
1315,
1414,
1513,
1612,
1711,
1810,
1027,
1126,
1225,
1324,
1423,
1522,
1621,
1720,
1036,
1135,
1234,
1333,
1432,
1531,
1630,
1045,
1144,
1243,
1342,
1441,
1540,
1054,
1153,
1252,
1351,
1450,
1063, 1072, 1081, 1090,

1162, 1171, 1280,
1261, 1270,
1360,
2017,
2116,
2213,
2314,
2413,
2512,
2611,
2710,
2026,
2125,
2224,
2323,
2422,
2521,
2620,
2035,
2134,
2233,
2332,
2431,
2530,
2044,
2143,
2242,
2341,
2440,
2053, 2062, 2071, 2080

2152, 2161, 2170,
2251, 2260,
2350,
3016,
3015,
3214,
3313,
3412,
3511,
3610,
3025,
3024,
3223,
3322,
3421,
3520,
3034,
3033,
3232,
3331,
3430,
3043, 3052, 3061, 3070,

3042, 3051, 3060,
3241, 3250,
3340,
4015,
4114,
4213,
4312,
4411,
4510,
4024,
4123,
4222,
4321,
4420,
4033, 4042, 4051, 4060,

4132, 4141, 4150,
4231, 4240,
4330,
73
82
90
97
103
108
112
115
117
118
127
135
142
148
153
157
160
162
163
171
178
184
189
193
196
198
199
206
212
217
221
224
226
227
5005,
5104,
5203,
5302,
5401,
5500,
6004,
6103,
6202,
6301,
7003,
7102,
7201,
7300,
8002,
8101,
8200,
9001,
9100}
5014,
5113,
5212,
5311,
5410,
5023, 5032, 5041, 5050,

5122, 5131, 5140,
5221, 5230,
5320,
6013,
6112,
6211,
6310,
7012,
7111,
7210,
6022, 6031, 6040,

6121, 6130,
6220,
7021, 7030,
7120,
8011, 8020,
8110,
9010,
233
238
242
245
247
248
253
257
260
262
266
269
271
272
275
277
278
280
281
So from the above we can see that there are 281 base 10 stifled digits less than
10000.
Greater Stifled Numbers
Greater Stifled Numbers are numbers whose digits add up to a value greater than
its base.
In base ten the set 2s>10 has 36 two digit greater stifled numbers:
2s>10 = {29,
38, 39,
47, 48,
56, 57,
65, 66,
74, 75,
83, 84,
92, 93,
49,
58,
67,
76,
85,
94,
59,
68,
77,
86,
95,
69,
78, 79,
87, 88, 89,
96, 97, 98, 99}
Lesser Stifled Numbers

Lesser Stifled Numbers are numbers whose digits add up to a value less than its
base.
In base ten the set 1s<10 has 10 one digit lesser stifled numbers:
1s<10 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}
In base ten the set 2s<10 has 43 two digit lesser stifled numbers:
2s<10 = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27,
30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45,
50, 51, 52, 53, 54,
60, 61, 62, 63,

70, 71, 72,
80, 81,
90}
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Binary
In base 2, any number that is 2^a + 2^b is a stifled number where a and b are
positive integers and are not equal.
2^0
1
2^1
2
2^2
4
2^3
8
2^4
16
2^5
32
2^6
64
2^7
128
s2
nth
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
5
6
9
10
12
17
18
20
24
33
34
36
40
48
65
66
68
72
80
96
129
130
132
136
144
160
192
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Stifled Numbers (Part 2)

by Adi Cox.
18-3-13
______________________________________________________________________________
Number Stifled set
x
of bases
Stifled Numbers in their

respective bases
n
Stifled
Numbers
______________________________________________________________________________
1
2
{NULL}
{NULL}
0
0
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
{2}
{NULL}
{2,3}
{2}
{3,4}
{NULL}
{2,5}
{2}
{3,6}
{2}
{3,4,5,7}
{NULL}
{3,8}
{6}
{2,5,9}
{2}
{3,4,7,10}
{2}
{3,5,6,11}
{4,8}
{12}
{2}
{4,7,9,13}
{6}
{14}
{4,10}
{3,5,8,15}
{NULL}
{3,6,7,11,16}
{NULL}
{2,3,5,9,17}
{2,4,12}
{18}
{2,8}
{3,4,5,7,10,13,19}
{NULL}
{3,20}
{2,4,14}
{4,6,9,11,21}
{NULL}
{7,8,15,22}
{NULL}
{3,5,12,23}
{6,10,26}
{24}
{2,25}
{4,9,13,17}
{8}
{6,11,26}
{4,18}
{5,14,27}
{NULL}
{3,7,10,19,28}
{6,12}
{3,5,8,9,15,29}
{20}
{30}
{NULL}
{5,6,7,11,13,16,21,31}
{NULL}
11
101,12
110
21,13
1001,14
1010
102,15
1100
111,31,23,16
120,17
24
10001,32,18
10020
201,103,25,19
10100
210,41,33,1(10)
112,26
1(11)
11000
121,34,27,1(12)
42
1(13)
130,28
1002,104,35,1(14)
1011,51,43,29,1(15)
10001,1020,113,36,1(16)
10010,202,2(10)
1(17)
100100,44
1101,211,122,52,37,2(11),1(18)
1110,1(19)
101000,220,2(12)
131,105,45,38,1(20)
61,53,2(13),1(21)
1200,140,39,1(22)
114,46,2(14)
1(23)
110000,1(24)
301,54,3(10),2(15)
62
123,47,1(25)
310,2(16)
203,3(11),1(26)
2001,106,55,2(17),1(27)
132,48
2010,212,71,63,3(12),1(28)
2(18)
1(29)
221,141,115,56,49,3(13),2(19),1(30)
-
1
0
2
1
2
0
2
1
2
1
4
0
2
1
3
1
4
1
4
2
1
1
4
1
1
2
4
0
5
0
5
3
1
2
7
0
2
3
5
0
4
0
4
3
1
2
4
1
3
2
3
0
5
2
6
1
1
0
8
0
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
{3,32}
{10,22}
{2,5,9,17,33}
{2,6,14}
{4,7,12,23,34}
{2}
{18,35}
{4,24}
{8,11,15,36}
{2}
{4,7,9,10,13,19,25,37}
{NULL}
{38}
{4,6,16,26}
{5,20,39}
{8,12}
{7,14,27,40}
{2}
{5,6,11,17,21,41}
{4,10,28}
{3,42}
{NULL}
{3,4,5,7,8,13,
15,22,29,43}
{6,18}
{3,44}
{4,30}
{9,12,23,45}
{NULL}
{3,6,7,10,11,16,
19,24,31,46}
{8,14}
{3,24,47}
{32}
{48}
{2,6,20}
{4,9,13,17,25,33,49}
{NULL}
{3,8,15,50}
{4,12,34}
2100,1(31)
64,2(20)
1000001,230,72,3(14),1(32)
1000010,150,4(10)
1003,124,57,2(21),1(33)
1000100
3(15),1(34)
1012,2(22)
107,65,4(11),1(35)
1001000
1021,133,81,73,58,3(16),2(23),1(36)
1(37)
1030,204,4(12),2(24)
302,3(17),1(38)
116,66
142,59,2(25),1(39)
1010000
311,213,74,4(13),3(18)1(40)
1102,82,2(26)
10002,1(41)
10011,1111,320,151,125,67,
5(10),3(19),2(27),1(42)
222,4(14)
10020,1(43)
1120,2(28)
108,75,3(20),1(44)
10101;231,160,91,83,5(11),
4(15),3(21),2(29),1(45)
134,68
10110,3(21),1(46)
2(30)
1(47)
1100000,240,4(16)
1201,117,76,5(12),3(22),2(31),1(48)
10200,143,69,1(49)
1210,84,2(32)
2
2
5
3
5
1
2
2
4
1
8
0
1
4
3
2
4
1
6
3
2
0
10
2
2
2
4
0
10
2
3
1
1
3
7
0
4
3
__________________________________________________________________________
The html file below was used to find the stifled numbers in their various
bases above.
(Change the value of B to change the base, which is currently set to binary)
__________________________________________________________________________
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC " - //W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
">
<head>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3>The 6 digit base B numbers = B<h3>")
B=2;
u=0;
v=B-1;
for (a = u; a <= v;
{
for (b = u;
{
for
{
for (d = u; d <= v;
{
for (e = u;
{
for
{
a++)
b <= v; b++)
(c = u; c <= v; c++)
d++)
e <= v; e++)
(f = u; f <= v; f++)
if(a + b + c + d + e + f == B)
{
document.write(a,b,c,d,e,f," = ",
B*B*B*B*B*a + B*B*B*B*b + B*B*B*c + B*B*d + B*e + f ,"<br />");
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
(S-1) Stifled Minus One Numbers:

These numbers add up to one less than their base.
by Adi Cox.
7-5-13
______________________________________________________________________________
Number S-1 set
x
of bases
S-1 Numbers in their

respective bases
n
S-1
Numbers
______________________________________________________________________________
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
44
45
46
47
48
49
0
10,2
3
100,11,4
5
20,12,6
7
1000,13,8
21,9
101,14,(10)
(11)
110,30,22,15,(12)
(13)
16,(14)
23,(15)
10000,31,17,(16)
(17)
200,102,24,18,(18)
(19)
40,32,19,(20)
111,25,(21)
1(10),(22)
(23)
120,33,26,1(11),(24)
41,(25)
1(12),(26)
27,(27)
1001,103,34,1(13),(28)
(29)
1010,50,42,28,1(14),(30)
(31)
100000,112,35,1(15),(32)
201,29,(33)
1(16),(34)
43,(35)
1100,210,121,51,36,2(10),1(17),(36)
(37)
1(18),(38)
2(11),(39)
130,104,44,37,1(19),(41)
(42)
60,52,2(12),1(20),(42)
38,1(21),(44)
113,45,2(13),(45)
1(22),(46)
(47)
300,53,39,2(14),1(23),(48)
61,(49)
{1}
{2,3}
{4}
{2,3,5}
{6}
{3,4,7}
{8}
{2,5,9}
{4,10}
{3,6,11}
{12}
{3,4,5,7,13}
{14}
{8,15}
{6,16}
{2,5,9,17}
{18}
{3,4,7,10,19}
{20}
{5,6,11,21}
{4,8,22}
{12,23}
{24}
{4,7,9,13,25}
{6,26}
{14,27}
{10,28}
{3,5,8,15,29}
{30}
{3,6,7,11,16,31}
{32}
{2,5,9,17,33}
{4,12,34}
{18,35}
{8,36}
{3,4,5,7,10,13,19,37
{38}
{20,39}
{14,40}
{5,6,9,11,21,41}
{42}
{7,8,15,22,43}
{12,23,45}
{6,10,16,46}
{24,47}
{48}
{4,9,13,17,25,49}
{8,50}
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
2
3
1
5
1
2
2
4
1
5
1
4
3
2
1
5
2
2
2
5
1
6
1
5
3
2
2
8
1
2
2
6
1
5
3
4
2
1
6
2
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
{6,11,26,51}
{18,52}
{5.14,27,53}
{54}
{3,7,10,19,28,55}
{6,12,56}
{5,8,9,15,29,57}
{20,58}
{30,59}
{60}
{5,6,7,11,13,
16,21,31,61}
{62}
{32,63}
{10,22,64}
{2,9,17,33,65}
{14,66}
{4,7,12,23,34,67}
{68}
{18,35,69}
{4,24,70}
{11,15,36,71}
{72}
{4,7,9,10,13,
19,25,37,73}
{74}
{38,75}
{6,16,26,76}
{5,20,39,77}
{8,12,78}
{7,14,27,40,79}
{80}
{5,6,11,17,21,41,81}
{4,10,28,82}
{3,42,83}
{84}
{3,4,7,8,13,15,
22,29,43,85}
{6,18,86}
{44,87}
{30}
{12,23,45,89}
{90}
{3,6,10,11,16,
19,31,46,91}
{8,14,92}
{24,47,93}
{32,94}
{48,95}
{20,96}
{4,13,17,25,33,49.97}
{98}
{8,15,50}
{12,34}
{5,11,51}
122,46,1(24),(50)
2(15),(51)
202,3(10),1(25),(52)
(53)
2000,105,54,2(16),1(26),(54)
131,47,(55)
211,70,62,3(11),1(27),(56)
2(17),(57)
1(28),(58)
(59)
220,140,114,55,48,
312,218,129,(60)
(61)
1(30),(62)
63,2(19),(63)
1000000,71,3(13),1(31),(64)
49,(65)
1002,123,56,2(20),1(32),(66)
(67)
3(14),1(33),(68)
1011,2(21),(69)
64,4(10),1(34),(70)
71
1020,132,80,72,57,
3(15),2(22),1(35),(72)
(73)
1(36),(74)
203,4(11),2(23),(75)
301,3(16),1(37),(76)
115,65,(77)
141,58,2(24),1(38),(78)
(79)
310,212,73,4(12),3(17),1(39),(81)
1101,81,2(25),(82)
10001,1(40),(82)
(83)
10010,1110,150,124,66,59,
3(18),2(26),1(41),(84)
221,4(13),(85)
1(42),(86)
2(27),(87)
74,3(19),1(43),(88)
(89)
10100,230,90,82,5(10),
4(14),2(28),1(44),(90)
133,67,(91)
3(20),1(45),(92)
2(29),(93)
1(46),(94)
4(15),(95)
1200,75,5(11),3(21),2(30),1(47),(96)
(97)
142,68,1(48)
83,2(31)
400,91,1(49)
4
2
4
1
6
3
6
2
2
1
9
1
2
3
5
2
6
1
3
3
4
1
9
1
2
4
4
3
5
1
7
4
3
1
10
3
2
2
4
1
9
3
3
2
2
2
7
1
3
2
3
_______________________________________________________________________________
Finding Fractions In Other Bases
by Adi Cox
17-7-14
_______________________________________________________________________________
1/19 In Base 2
First find 19 in base 2:
19/2
9/2
4/2
2/2
1/2
=
=
=
=
=
9
4
2
1
0
rem
rem
rem
rem
rem
1
1
0
0
1
so 19 = 10011
Check the answer:
16
8
4
2
1
___________________________________
1
16 +
0 +
0 +
2 +
Long division in binary:

.
.
0.00001101011110010100001
__________________________
10011 | 1.00000000000000000000000
10011
11010
1110
11100
10011
10010
100100
10011
100010
10011
11110
10011
10110
10011
110
1100
19
11000
10011
100
1000
10000
100000
10011
.
.
0.0000110101111001010000110101111001010000110101111001010000110101111001010000
1/1
1/2
1/4
1/8
1/16
1/32
1/64
1/128 1/256 ...
_______________________________________________________________________________
0.
...
If we add up the first 9 one digits in the infinite binary power series for 1/19
we get:
1/32+1/64+1/256+1/1024+1/2048+1/4096+1/8192+1/65536+1/262144 = 0.051166574
where 1/19 = 0.052631579
Using an iterative formula to find 1/19 In Base 2 I have written a program using
html.
To change the base in the html script below change the value of a
and to change the fraction change the value of b.
_______________________________________________________________________________
">
<head>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3>In base a, one divided by b gives: 0.x1,x2,x3,... xn.<h3>")
a=2;
document.write("a = ", a ,"<br />");
b=19;
document.write("b = ", b ,"<br /><br />");
c1=a%b;
d1=a/b;
x1=d1-(c1/b)
document.write("x1 = ", x1 ,"<br />");
c2=(c1*a)%b
d2=(c1*a)/b
x2=d2-(c2/b)
c3=(c2*a)%b
d3=(c2*a)/b
x3=d3-(c3/b)
c4=(c3*a)%b
d4=(c3*a)/b
x4=d4-(c4/b)
c5=(c4*a)%b
d5=(c4*a)/b
x5=d5-(c5/b)
c6=(c5*a)%b
d6=(c5*a)/b
x6=d6-(c6/b)
c7=(c6*a)%b
d7=(c6*a)/b
x7=d7-(c7/b)
c8=(c7*a)%b
d8=(c7*a)/b
x8=d8-(c8/b)
c9=(c8*a)%b
d9=(c8*a)/b
x9=d9-(c9/b)
c10=(c9*a)%b
d10=(c9*a)/b
x10=d10-(c10/b)
c11=(c10*a)%b;
d11=(c10*a)/b;
x11=d11-(c11/b)
c12=(c11*a)%b
d12=(c11*a)/b
x12=d12-(c12/b)
c13=(c12*a)%b
d13=(c12*a)/b
x13=d13-(c13/b)
c14=(c13*a)%b
d14=(c13*a)/b
x14=d14-(c14/b)
c15=(c14*a)%b
d15=(c14*a)/b
x15=d15-(c15/b)
c16=(c15*a)%b
d16=(c15*a)/b
x16=d16-(c16/b)
c17=(c16*a)%b
d17=(c16*a)/b
x17=d17-(c17/b)
c18=(c17*a)%b
d18=(c17*a)/b
x18=d18-(c18/b)
c19=(c18*a)%b
d19=(c18*a)/b
x19=d19-(c19/b)
c20=(c19*a)%b
d20=(c19*a)/b
x20=d20-(c20/b)
c21=(c20*a)%b
d21=(c20*a)/b
x21=d21-(c21/b)
c22=(c21*a)%b
d22=(c21*a)/b
x22=d22-(c22/b)
c23=(c22*a)%b
d23=(c22*a)/b
x23=d23-(c23/b)
c24=(c23*a)%b
d24=(c23*a)/b
x24=d24-(c24/b)
c25=(c24*a)%b
d25=(c24*a)/b
x25=d25-(c25/b)
c26=(c25*a)%b
d26=(c25*a)/b
x26=d26-(c26/b)
c27=(c26*a)%b
d27=(c26*a)/b
x27=d27-(c27/b)
c28=(c27*a)%b
d28=(c27*a)/b
x28=d28-(c28/b)
c29=(c28*a)%b
d29=(c28*a)/b
x29=d29-(c29/b)
c30=(c29*a)%b
d30=(c29*a)/b
x30=d30-(c30/b)
c31=(c30*a)%b
d31=(c30*a)/b
x31=d31-(c31/b)
c32=(c31*a)%b
d32=(c31*a)/b
x32=d32-(c32/b)
c33=(c32*a)%b
d33=(c32*a)/b
x33=d33-(c33/b)
c34=(c33*a)%b
d34=(c33*a)/b
x34=d34-(c34/b)
c35=(c34*a)%b
d35=(c34*a)/b
x35=d35-(c35/b)
c36=(c35*a)%b
d36=(c35*a)/b
x36=d36-(c36/b)
c37=(c36*a)%b
d37=(c36*a)/b
x37=d37-(c37/b)
c38=(c37*a)%b
d38=(c37*a)/b
x38=d38-(c38/b)
c39=(c38*a)%b
d39=(c38*a)/b
x39=d39-(c39/b)
c40=(c39*a)%b
d40=(c39*a)/b
x40=d40-(c40/b)
c41=(c40*a)%b
d41=(c40*a)/b
x41=d41-(c41/b)
c42=(c41*a)%b
d42=(c41*a)/b
x42=d42-(c42/b)
c43=(c42*a)%b
d43=(c42*a)/b
x43=d43-(c43/b)
c44=(c43*a)%b
d44=(c43*a)/b
x44=d44-(c44/b)
c45=(c44*a)%b
d45=(c44*a)/b
x45=d45-(c45/b)
c46=(c45*a)%b
d46=(c45*a)/b
x46=d46-(c46/b)
c47=(c46*a)%b
d47=(c46*a)/b
x47=d47-(c47/b)
c48=(c47*a)%b
d48=(c47*a)/b
x48=d48-(c48/b)
c49=(c48*a)%b
d49=(c48*a)/b
x49=d49-(c49/b)
c50=(c49*a)%b
d50=(c49*a)/b
x50=d50-(c50/b)
</script>
</body>
</html>
_______________________________________________________________________________
The output of the above html program is below
_______________________________________________________________________________
In base a, one divided by b gives: 0.x1,x2,x3,... xn.
a = 2
b = 19
x1 = 0
x2 = 0
x3 = 0
x4 = 0
x5 = 0.9999999999999999
x6 = 1
x7 = 0
x8 = 1
x9 = 0
x10 = 0.9999999999999999
x11 = 1
x12 = 1
x13 = 1
x14 = 0
x15 = 0
x16 = 1
x17 = 0
x18 = 1
x19 = 0
x20 = 0
x21 = 0
x22 = 0
x23 = 0.9999999999999999
x24
x25
x26
x27
x28
x29
x30
x31
x32
x33
x34
x35
x36
x37
x38
x39
x40
x41
x42
x43
x44
x45
x46
x47
x48
x49
x50
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
1
0
1
0
0.9999999999999999
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0.9999999999999999
1
0
1
0
0.9999999999999999
1
1
1
0
_______________________________________________________________________________
Some of the x values in the output above have .9rec in their answers.
if x=0.9rec
and x + y = 1
what is the value of y?
x=0.9rec
10x=9.9rec
10x - x = 9
9x = 9
x = 1
therefore 0.9rec == 1
so if x = 0.9rec
y = 0
where x + y = 1
The following fractions below in their various bases have been found to 70
places by a modified version of the html program above.
_______________________________________________________________________________
FRACTIONS 1/x IN BASE 2
1/1
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1/6
1/7
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
1/13
1/14
1/15
1/16
1/17
1/18
1/19
1/20
1/21
1/22
1/23
1/24
1/25
1/26
1/27
1/28
1/29
1/30
1/31
1/32
1/33
1/34
1/35
1/36
1/37
1/38
1/39
1/40
1/41
1/42
1/43
1/44
1/45
1/46
1/47
1/48
1/49
1/50
0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0.0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
0.0010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
0.0010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010
0.0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0001110001110001110001110001110001110001110001110001110001110001110001
0.0001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110
0.0001011101000101110100010111010001011101000101110100010111010001011101
0.0001010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0.0001001110110001001110110001001110110001001110110001001110110001001110
0.0001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001001
0.0001000100010001000100010001000100010001000100010001000100010001000100
0.0001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0000111100001111000011110000111100001111000011110000111100001111000011
0.0000111000111000111000111000111000111000111000111000111000111000111000
0.0000110101111001010000110101111001010000110101111001010000110101111001
0.0000110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011
0.0000110000110000110000110000110000110000110000110000110000110000110000
0.0000101110100010111010001011101000101110100010111010001011101000101110
0.0000101100100001011001000010110010000101100100001011001000010110010000
0.0000101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
0.0000101000111101011100001010001111010111000010100011110101110000101000
0.0000100111011000100111011000100111011000100111011000100111011000100111
0.0000100101111011010000100101111011010000100101111011010000100101111011
0.0000100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100100
0.0000100011010011110111001011000010001101001111011100101100001000110100
0.0000100010001000100010001000100010001000100010001000100010001000100010
0.0000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001000010000100001
0.0000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0000011111000001111100000111110000011111000001111100000111110000011111
0.0000011110000111100001111000011110000111100001111000011110000111100001
0.0000011101010000011101010000011101010000011101010000011101010000011101
0.0000011100011100011100011100011100011100011100011100011100011100011100
0.0000011011101011001111100100010100110000011011101011001111100100010100
0.0000011010111100101000011010111100101000011010111100101000011010111100
0.0000011010010000011010010000011010010000011010010000011010010000011010
0.0000011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001
0.0000011000111110011100000110001111100111000001100011111001110000011000
0.0000011000011000011000011000011000011000011000011000011000011000011000
0.0000010111110100000101111101000001011111010000010111110100000101111101
0.0000010111010001011100010111010001011101000101110100010111010001011101
0.0000010110110000010110110000010110110000010110110000010110110000010110
0.0000010110010000101100100001011001000010110010000101100100001011001000
0.0000010101110010011000100000101011100100110001000001010111001001100010
0.0000010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0.0000010100111001011110000010100111001011110000010100111001011110000010
0.0000010100011110101110000101000111101011100001010001111010111000010100

1/1
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1/6
0.2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202
0.0121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101
0.0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1/7
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
1/13
1/14
1/15
1/16
1/17
1/18
1/19
1/20
1/21
1/22
1/23
1/24
1/25
1/26
1/27
1/28
1/29
1/30
1/31
1/32
1/33
1/34
1/35
1/36
1/37
1/38
1/39
1/40
1/41
1/42
1/43
1/44
1/45
1/46
1/47
1/48
1/49
1/50
0.0102120102120102120102120102120102120102120102120102120102120102120102
0.0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0.0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200
0.0021100211002110021100211002110021100211002110021100211002110021100211
0.0020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020
0.0020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020020
0.0012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012
0.0012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210
0.0012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200
0.0011202122110201001120212211020100112021221102010011202122110201001120
0.0011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0.0011021002211201220011021002211201220011021002211201220011021002211201
0.0011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100110011001100
0.0010212010212010212010212010212010212010212010212010212010212010212010
0.0010200102001020010200102001020010200102001020010200102001020010200102
0.0010112002100101120021001011200210010112002100101120021001011200210010
0.0010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010
0.0010020110221220211200100201102212202112001002011022122021120010020110
0.0010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010010
0.0010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0002220002220002220002220002220002220002220002220002220002220002220002
0.0002210102011122200121202111000221010201112220012120211100022101020111
0.0002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220022002200220
0.0002121112210202220101110012020002121112210202220101110012020002121112
0.0002112100021121000211210002112100021121000211210002112100021121000211
0.0002110021100211002110021100211002110021100211002110021100211002110021
0.0002101022201212000210102220121200021010222012120002101022201212000210
0.0002022111010002022111010002022111010002022111010002022111010002022111
0.0002020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202
0.0002012002220210220002012002220210220002012002220210220002012002220210
0.0002010112220212110002010112220212110002010112220212110002010112220212
0.0002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002002
0.0002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200020002000200
0.0001222100012221000122210001222100012221000122210001222100012221000122
0.0001221001221001221001221001221001221001221001221001221001221001221001
0.0001212212020021112102221010010202201110120001212212020021112102221010
0.0001211201000121120100012112010001211201000121120100012112010001211201
0.0001210121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210121012101210121
0.0001202112200012021122000120211220001202112200012021122000120211220001
0.0001201112100202200101100012011121002022001011000120111210020220010110
0.0001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120012001200120
0.0001122122002012111202221100100220210111020001122122002012111202221100
0.0001121201222110102100011212012221101021000112120122211010210001121201

1/1
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1/6
1/7
1/8
1/9
1/10
1/11
1/12
0.3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333
0.2000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
0.1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303
0.0222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
0.0210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210210
0.0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0130130130130130130301301301301301301301301301301301303013013013013013
0.0121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121
0.0113101131011310113101131011310113101131011310113101131011310113101131
0.0111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
1/13
1/14
1/15
1/16
1/17
1/18
1/19
1/20
1/21
1/22
1/23
1/24
1/25
1/26
1/27
1/28
1/29
1/30
1/31
1/32
1/33
1/34
1/35
1/36
1/37
1/38
1/39
1/40
1/41
1/42
1/43
1/44
1/45
1/46
1/47
1/48
1/49
1/50
0.0103230103230103230103230103230103230103230103230103230103230103230103
0.0102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102102
0.0101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101010101
0.0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0033003300330033003300330033003300330033003300330033003300330033003300
0.0032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032032
0.0031132110031132110031132110031132110031132110031132110031132110031132
0.0030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030
0.0030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030030
0.0023220232202322023220232202322023220232202322023220232202322023220232
0.0023020112100230201121002302011210023020112100230201121002302011210023
0.0022222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222
0.0022033113002203311300220331130022033113002203311300220331130022033113
0.0021312021312021312021312021312021312021312021312021312021312021312021
0.0021132310021132310021132310021132310021132310021132310021132310021132
0.0021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021021
0.0020310331302300203103313023002031033130230020310331302300203103313023
0.0020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020202020
0.0020100201002010020100201002010020100201002010020100201002010020100201
0.0020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
0.0013300133001330013300133001330013300133001330013300133001330013300133
0.0013201320132013201320132013201320132013201320132013201320132013201320
0.0013110013110013110013110013110013110013110013110013110013110013110013
0.0013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013013
0.0012322303321011030012322303321011030012322303321011030012322303321011
0.0012233022012233022012233022012233022012233022012233022012233022012233
0.0012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012210012
0.0012121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212
0.0012033213001203321300120332130012033213001203321300120332130012033213
0.0012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012012
0.0011331001133100113310011331001133100113310011331001133100113310011331
0.0011310113101131011310113101131011310113101131011310113101131011310113
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_____________________________________________________________________
Investigating The Iterative Formula:
x = kx(1 - x)
by Adi Cox 11/8/14
_____________________________________________________________________
where k = 4 and the starting value of x = 0.2
we get chaotic fractions:
x0 =
=
=
=
(4/5)(4/5)
16/25
(2^4)/(5^2)
0.64
x1 =
=
=
=
=
(64/25)(9/25)
576/625
(2^6*3^2)/(5^4)
((2^6)*3^2)/(5^4)
0.9216
x2 =
=
=
=
=
(2304/625)(49/625)
112896/390625
(2^8*3^2*7^2)/(5^8)
((2^8)*(3*7)^2)/(5^8)
0.28901376
x3 =
=
=
=
=
(451584/390625)(277729/390625)
125417972736/152587890625
(2^10*3^2*7^2*17^2*31^2)/(5^16)
((2^10)*(3*7*17*31)^2)/(5^16)
0.8219392261226496
x4 =
=
=
=
=
(501671890944/152587890625)(27169917889/152587890625)
13630384084167842697216/23283064365386962890625
(2^12*3^2*7^2*17^2*31^2*191^2*863^2)/(5^32)
((2^12)*(3*7*17*31*191*863)^2)/(5^32)
0.58542053873419795759415150247936
xn = [2^(2+2n)*MnValuesSquared]/[5^(2^n)]
How do we find the M values?
nth M value
nth prime
primes
M values
{1,
{2,
{3,
{3,
2,
4,
7,
7,
Below are the list of M values

M0 ---> 0
M1 ---> 3
M2 ---> 7
M3 ---> 527
M4 ---> 164833
3,
7,11,
17*31,
527,
4
43,150
191*863
164833
}
}
}
}
M5 ---> ?
_____________________________________________________________________
The chaotic fraction for x5
xn = [2^(2+2n)*MnValuesSquared]/[5^(2^n)]
x5 =
=
=
=
[2^(2+2*6)*(*M1*M2*M3*M4*M5)^2]/[5^(2^6)]
[2^(2+2*6)*(3*7*527*164833*M5)^2]/[5^(2^6)]
[73786976294838206464*(1824206811*M5)^2]/[5^64]
0.970813326249439
M5 = {([0.970813326249439*5^(2^n)]/[2^(2+2*6)])^(1/2)}/{M1*M2*M3*M4}
_____________________________________________________________________
The html file below gives the output for the first 1000 values for
the iterative formula x = kx(1 - x)
where k = 4 and the starting value of x = 0.2
For some reason the answers are slightly wrong. The first answer
should be 0.6400000000000000 but we get:
1 x = 0.6400000000000001
_____________________________________________________________________
">
<head>
<title>Adi Cox Mathematics</title>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3>x = kx(1 - x) <h3>")
u=1;
k=4;
x=.2;
v=1000;
document.write("<br />The starting value of x = ",x, "<br />k = "
,k,"<br /><br />");
for (b = u; b <= v; b++)
{
x=k*x*(1-x)
document.write(b," x = ", x,"<br />");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
_____________________________________________________________________
x = kx(1 - x)
The starting value of x = 0.2

k = 4
1 x = 0.6400000000000001
2 x = 0.9215999999999999
3 x = 0.28901376000000045
4 x = 0.8219392261226504
5 x = 0.585420538734196
6 x = 0.970813326249439
7 x = 0.11333924730375745
8 x = 0.40197384929750063
9 x = 0.9615634951138035
10 x = 0.14783655991331973
11 x = 0.5039236458652606
12 x = 0.9999384200124961
13 x = 0.00024630478163611714
14 x = 0.0009849764623626413
15 x = 0.003936025134924932
16 x = 0.015682131364248682
17 x = 0.06174480848049252
18 x = 0.23172954842479926
19 x = 0.7121238592465515
20 x = 0.8200138733533968
21 x = 0.5903644834454244
22 x = 0.9673370405265665
23 x = 0.12638436220748117
24 x = 0.44164542078755753
25 x = 0.9863789723397551
26 x = 0.05374198106289484
27 x = 0.20341512213732119
28 x = 0.6481496408927195
29 x = 0.912206735613433
30 x = 0.3203424284596693
31 x = 0.8708926279529239
32 x = 0.44975463412069594
33 x = 0.9899016128306195
34 x = 0.03998563898383115
35 x = 0.1535471506355435
36 x = 0.5198816926689969
37 x = 0.9984188731864623
38 x = 0.00631450740614895
39 x = 0.02509853760946656
40 x = 0.09787440407733101
41 x = 0.35318002041535335
42 x = 0.9137755743790558
43 x = 0.31515909618912996
44 x = 0.8633353611135227
45 x = 0.4719496614580242
46 x = 0.9968527140307222
47 x = 0.012549522241221646
48 x = 0.049568126930954914
49 x = 0.18844451089404662
50 x = 0.6117327088318006
51 x = 0.9500632071084323
52 x = 0.18977243842908956
53 x = 0.6150354401670679
54 x = 0.9470673900222758
55 x = 0.20052299511468133
56 x = 0.6412540941796753
57 x = 0.9201891235099177
58 x = 0.29376440193586867
59 x = 0.8298675123645202
60 x = 0.5647496971457725
61 x = 0.983229906878123
62 x = 0.06595542839424248
63 x = 0.24642123943829775
64 x = 0.7427912487679635
65 x = 0.7642096380867713
66 x = 0.7207730685682292
67 x = 0.8050370087798718
68 x = 0.6278096930985135
69 x = 0.9346587294002552
70 x = 0.24428715582462296
71 x = 0.7384437652949574
72 x = 0.7725782831678532
73 x = 0.7028043181810627
74 x = 0.8354816341084571
75 x = 0.5498082927036773
76 x = 0.9900765359117792
77 x = 0.0392999557948422
78 x = 0.15102187707746256
79 x = 0.5128570788858494
80 x = 0.9993387820900922
81 x = 0.0026431228031336984
82 x = 0.010544546819925012
83 x = 0.041733437409149685
84 x = 0.15996703044466506
85 x = 0.5375103184615226
86 x = 0.9943719040356607
87 x = 0.02238568200062207
88 x = 0.08753825296795638
89 x = 0.31950122894109784
90 x = 0.869680774584904
91 x = 0.4533444996092216
92 x = 0.9912930571331444
93 x = 0.03452452805107558
94 x = 0.13333034005570432
95 x = 0.46221344190533825
96 x = 0.9942887041094349
97 x = 0.022714707959261945
98 x = 0.08879500000634956
99 x = 0.32364179192088777
100 x = 0.8755911297724981
101 x = 0.435725212944874
102 x = 0.9834750069960728
103 x = 0.06500767044058935
104 x = 0.2431266928979083
105 x = 0.736064416393738
106 x = 0.7770943652507356
107 x = 0.6928748509851677
108 x = 0.8511971674297975
109 x = 0.5066421983571473
110 x = 0.9998235248039372
111 x = 0.000705776210271844
112 x = 0.002821112360851433
113 x = 0.011252614743595537
114 x = 0.04450397362011101
115 x = 0.1700934798085259
116 x = 0.56464675174061
117 x = 0.9832831899575518
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0.06574943321781154
0.24570578099739232
0.7413378007274152
0.7670242637602178
0.7147921702532545
0.8154572943915878
0.6019467816605565
0.9584274148362193
0.15937722130632362
0.5359044905399951
0.9948434702362536
0.02051975985816785
0.08039479725412389
0.2957258953143688
0.8330883606195351
0.5562085760791623
0.9873623839006122
0.04991162703484937
0.18968182608633385
0.6148105237555506
0.9472741745399046
0.19978325115858786
0.6394796148603699
0.9221817481536115
0.2870502861038421
0.818609677406178
0.5939514938525249
0.9646924672115159
0.13624364366749683
0.4707252529108039
0.9965719567314544
0.013665167151578403
0.05391372143319131
0.20402812829766223
0.6496026046440596
0.9104762427348527
0.32603701660111306
0.8789475216278343
0.4255951034084882
0.9778556454528259
0.08661592843545267
0.31645443750686886
0.8652441059563204
0.4663869722566728
0.9954806574637053
0.0179956723173374
0.07068731238073767
0.2627624649965027
0.7748734079418576
0.6977784384257166
0.84353475717554
0.5279354824493709
0.9968784352812835
0.012447282209693444
0.04916938950114277
0.1870070425489107
0.6081416343440824
0.9532215476855631
0.17836091485401137
0.5861931956258059
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0.9702829321112463
0.1153358550593957
0.40813398238845505
0.9662425392327811
0.13047157843907417
0.45379498263476276
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0.24284531613509402
0.735485874265361
0.7781856120859143
0.6904510609135408
0.8549135735876271
0.49614542113304
0.9999405688870334
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0.0037988464014691962
0.015137660669948963
0.05963404759756177
0.22431131185877404
0.6959829889238794
0.8463626722098502
0.5201315971986076
0.998378875176932
0.006473987109504037
0.02572829840164005
0.10026541225198488
0.3608490374316976
0.9225480384652597
0.2858126207566457
0.8164950662914541
0.5993234920526723
0.9605393757058509
0.15161393369786041
0.5145085952260848
0.9991580026582625
0.0033651535288560692
0.013415317082333188
0.05294138539965459
0.20055438044647933
0.6413292837208326
0.9201041342518256
0.29405006553809643
0.8303384979805505
0.5635059070078153
0.9838679991004589
0.06348703778607338
0.2378257352768923
0.7250586196675913
0.7973944708532739
0.6462261148236049
238
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0.9144716933743756
0.31285286156551023
0.8599037943031278
0.4818770353848475
0.9986862326142317
0.005248165604097454
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0.008218288616971344
0.032602993396718016
0.12616015287316631
0.4409750748007425
298
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0.9860642328208882
0.05496624628896565
0.2077798322314657
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0.4999160240970804
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1.1283123272727172e-7
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418
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0.7953124785135314
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0.8951486505149513
0.3754301759848515
0.9379294357793397
0.23287123711195662
0.714568896151614
0.8158407552171115
0.6009784693755386
0.9592133948902937
0.15649223181332483
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.5280096527816377
0.9968618374042084
0.01251325812525583
0.04942670598538619
0.1879348268832815
0.6104613109105301
0.9511931951677088
0.18569880253741522
0.6048590290943412
0.9560183360695684
0.1681891086733686
0.5596061295881056
0.9857884372621039
0.056038376889771944
0.21159230882132726
0.6672840146759493
0.8880642337355871
0.3976246019808466
0.9580771115216797
0.16066143959981835
0.539397365702129
0.9937913903029308
0.02468025145079446
0.09628454655648008
0.3480553306035724
0.9076512697680413
0.33528176902601436
0.8914716175392029
0.3869998906449602
0.9489239011429962
0.19386932393021356
0.6251360366762219
0.937363889299869
0.23485131334596765
0.7187846958625671
0.8085330274252961
0.619229483951126
0.9431373206269927
0.21451726027011936
0.673998421265285
0.8788981975887536
0.4257446234559752
0.9779445562172203
0.0862760047292973
0.3153298229489903
0.863587702831795
0.4712159293979934
0.9966859091183148
0.01321243073325259
0.05215144962948637
0.19772670372411805
0.6345234174340516
0.9276138006474556
0.2685857499833525
0.7857897795569302
0.673296807603205
0.8798728658981511
0.42278642301730135
0.9761522541181475
0.09311612359282818
958 x = 0.33778204447949334
959 x = 0.8947413396269877
960 x = 0.37671709915796475
961 x = 0.9392053054398917
962 x = 0.22839479869380586
963 x = 0.7049224584936871
964 x = 0.8320271440196124
965 x = 0.5590319025367182
966 x = 0.9860609379315816
967 x = 0.054979058468284873
968 x = 0.20782544639290315
969 x = 0.6585361208979748
970 x = 0.8994651934824909
971 x = 0.3617102367839845
972 x = 0.9235037655586334
973 x = 0.28257824223063216
974 x = 0.8109111169939133
975 x = 0.6133371093183887
976 x = 0.9486187986054064
977 x = 0.19496469415136713
978 x = 0.627813848743324
979 x = 0.9346544802776747
980 x = 0.24430193109817788
981 x = 0.7384739902395161
982 x = 0.7725206239169727
983 x = 0.7029300381596156
984 x = 0.8352775984501478
985 x = 0.5503557279100058
986 x = 0.9898572026666139
987 x = 0.04015968398255974
988 x = 0.1541875350599227
989 x = 0.5216549563682712
990 x = 0.998124251458753
991 x = 0.007488920434627826
992 x = 0.029731346021406563
993 x = 0.11538957234064781
994 x = 0.40829927574276087
995 x = 0.9663639086827913
996 x = 0.1300188187124363
997 x = 0.4524557019722358
998 x = 0.9909581589001887
999 x = 0.03584034483734833
1000 x = 0.13822325807715316
Factorizing Cubic Equations Of The Form

Ax^3 + Bx^2 + Cx + D = 0
Written by Adi Cox 4th May 2013
_________________________________________________________________
Where a, b, c are the integer solutions to the cubic equation if
and only if A = 1.
B = a+b+c
C = ab+ac+bc
D = abc
The html file below finds the value of C in the cubic equation
for the values B and D that are entered.
_________________________________________________________________
">
<head>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3>a, b, c, = a*b + a*c + b*c<h3>")
B=28;
D=-160;
u=-300;
v=300;
for (a = u; a <= v; a++)
{
for (b = u; b <= v; b++)
{
for (c = u; c <= v; c++)
{
if((a+b+c==B)&&(a*b*c==D))
{
document.write(a,", ", b,", ", c,", ",
" = ", a*b + a*c + b*c,"<br />");
}
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
_________________________________________________________________
The above html file gives the value of C in the cubic equation
where B=28 and D=-160
This is the output below:
_________________________________________________________________
a, b, c, = a*b + a*c + b*c
-5, 1, 32,
-5, 32, 1,
1, -5, 32,
1, 32, -5,
32, -5, 1,
32, 1, -5,
=
=
=
=
=
=
-133
-133
-133
-133
-133
-133
_________________________________________________________________
The above answer is divided by the value of A in the cubic
equation to get the three solutions.
If A=2
then the solutions would be 1/2, -5/2 and 32/2
_____________________________________________________________________
Matrices
By Adi Cox
28-7-14
_____________________________________________________________________
The 2 x 2 matrix
_____________________________________________________________________
The determinate:
[a b]
[c d]
[1 -2]
[1 4]
det = ad-bc
=> det = 1.4 - -2.1 = 6
The eigenvalues L1 and L2 are:

[a-L
[c
b ]
d-L] = (a-L)(d-L) - b.c
[1-L
[1
-2 ]
4-L] = (1-L)(4-L) - -2.1
LL-aL-bL+ad-bc
=> L^2 - 5L + 6 = 0
Solve the quadratic:
L^2 - 5L + 6 = (L - 2)(L - 3)
L1 = 2
L2 = 3
Find the eigenvector for L1:

[1-2
[1
-2 ] [-1 -2]
[-1]
4-2] = [ 1 2] ---> [ 1]
Find the eigenvector for L2:

[1-3
[1
-2 ] [-2 -2]
[-2]
4-3] = [ 1 1] ---> [ 1]
Check L1 eigenvector:
[1 -2][-1] [-3]
[1 4][ 1] = [ 3]
[1 -2][-2] [-4]
[1 4][ 1] = [ 2]
_____________________________________________________________________
The html file below finds the eigenvalue and eigenvector
for a 2 x 2 matrix
_____________________________________________________________________
">
<head>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3>2 x 2 Matrix<h3>")
a=6;
b=-2;
c=1;
d=3;
det=a*d-b*c;
document.write("<h3>[a b][",a," ",b,"]")
document.write("<h3>[c d][",c," ",d,"]")
//det = ad-bc
=> det = 1.4 - -2.1 = 6
document.write("<h3>The determinent = ",det,"<h3>")

//LL-aL-dL+ad-bc
document.write("<h3>The solutions to the quadratic LL-aL-dL+ad-bc are L1 and L2:
<h3>")
a1=1;
b1=0-a-d;
c1=det;
F=0-b1/2;
S=(a+d)*(a+d)-4*c1;
D=Math.sqrt(S);
L1=F-D/2;
document.write("<h3>If (a+d)*(a+d)-4*det is negative then the solution is an ima
ginary number.<h3>")
document.write("<h3> (a+d)*(a+d)-4*det = ",S,"<h3>")
document.write("<h3>L1 = ",L1,"<h3>")
L2=F+D/2;
document.write("<h3>L2 = ",L2,"<h3>")
document.write("<h3> The eigenvector for L1 is:<h3>")
//Find the eigenvector for L1:
//[1-2 -2 ] [-1 -2]
[-1]
//[1
4-2] = [ 1 2] ---> [ 1]
document.write("<h3> [",a-L1,"]")
document.write("<h3> [",c,"]")
document.write("<h3> The eigenvector for L2 is:<h3>")
//Find the eigenvector for L2:
//[1-3 -2 ] [-2 -2]
[-2]
//[1
4-3] = [ 1 1] ---> [ 1]
document.write("<h3> [",a-L2,"]")
document.write("<h3> [",c,"]")
document.write("<h3>Check L1 eigenvector:<h3>")
//Check L1 eigenvector:
//[1 -2][-1] [-3]
//[1 4][ 1] = [ 3]
document.write("<h3>[",a," ",b,"][",a-L1,"]
document.write("<h3>[",c," ",d,"][",c,"] =
[",(a-L1)*a+b*c,"]")
[",(a-L1)*c+d*c,"]")
document.write("<h3>Check L2 eigenvector:<h3>")
//Check L2 eigenvector:
//[1 -2][-2] [-4]
//[1 4][ 1] = [ 2]
document.write("<h3>[",a," ",b,"][",a-L2,"]
document.write("<h3>[",c," ",d,"][",c,"] =
[",(a-L2)*a+b*c,"]")
[",(a-L2)*c+d*c,"]")
</script>
</body>
</html>
_____________________________________________________________________
Below is the output of the above html file.
_____________________________________________________________________
2 x 2 Matrix
[a b][6 -2]
[c d][1 3]
The determinent = 20
The solutions to the quadratic LL-aL-dL+ad-bc are L1 and L2:

If (a+d)*(a+d)-4*det is negative then the solution is an imaginary number.
(a+d)*(a+d)-4*det = 1
L1 = 4
L2 = 5
The eigenvector for L1 is:
[2]
[1]
The eigenvector for L2 is:
[1]
[1]
[6 -2][2] [10]
[1 3][1] = [5]
[6 -2][1] [4]
[1 3][1] = [4]
_____________________________________________________________________
This is the M500 Society Problem 192.6 - 500 Factors

Find the smallest number with 500 factors?
_________________________________________________________________
Solution 192.6 - 500 Factors:
First I looked at a smaller number
48 has 10 factors. This can be worked out by looking at the prime
numbers involved
2^4.3^1 = 48
I discovered that the number of factors is equal to the power of
indices of prime numbers plus one.
2^4.3^1 becomes (4+1)(1+1) = 5*2
So the smallest number to have 500 factors is made up from:
5.5.5.2.2 prime factors = 500 factors.
Working backwords, minus one from the above prime factors to get:
5-1,5-1,5-1,2-1,2-1, = 4,4,4,1,1,
Put them into the powers of prime numbers:
2^4.3^4.5^4.7^1.11^1
And we get the answer 62370000.
_________________________________________________________________
Checking the answer with the html file below:
_________________________________________________________________
">
<head>
<title>Adi Cox Mathematics</title>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3>The square root of x<h3>")

u=1;
w=62370000;
n=2;
x=1;
v=100;
for (b = u; b <= v; b++)
{
x=((1/2)*(x+(w/x)))
}
document.write(w,"^",1/n," = ", x,"<br />");
document.write("<h3>The factors of x<h3>")

v=x;
for (b = u; b <= v; b++)
{
if(Math.round(w/b)==w/b)
{
document.write(w,"/",b," = ", w/b,"<br />");
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
_________________________________________________________________
The output we get is of the the square root of 62370000 followed
by the 500 factors:
62370000/1 = 62370000
62370000/2 = 31185000
62370000/3 = 20790000
62370000/4 = 15592500
62370000/5 = 12474000
62370000/6 = 10395000
62370000/7 = 8910000
62370000/8 = 7796250
62370000/9 = 6930000
62370000/10 = 6237000
62370000/11 = 5670000
62370000/12 = 5197500
62370000/14 = 4455000
62370000/15 = 4158000
62370000/16 = 3898125
62370000/18 = 3465000
62370000/20 = 3118500
62370000/21 = 2970000
62370000/22 = 2835000
62370000/24 = 2598750
62370000/25 = 2494800
62370000/27 = 2310000
62370000/28 = 2227500
62370000/30 = 2079000
62370000/33 = 1890000
62370000/35 = 1782000
62370000/36 = 1732500
62370000/40 = 1559250
62370000/42 = 1485000
62370000/44 = 1417500
62370000/45 = 1386000
62370000/48 = 1299375
62370000/50 = 1247400
62370000/54 = 1155000
62370000/55 = 1134000
62370000/56 = 1113750
62370000/60 = 1039500
62370000/63 = 990000
62370000/66 = 945000
62370000/70 = 891000
62370000/72 = 866250
62370000/75 = 831600
62370000/77 = 810000
62370000/80 = 779625
62370000/81 = 770000
62370000/84 = 742500
62370000/88 = 708750
62370000/90 = 693000
62370000/99 = 630000
62370000/100 = 623700
62370000/105 = 594000
62370000/108 = 577500
62370000/110 = 567000
62370000/112 = 556875
62370000/120 = 519750
62370000/125 = 498960
62370000/126 = 495000
62370000/132 = 472500
62370000/135 = 462000
62370000/140 = 445500
62370000/144 = 433125
62370000/150 = 415800
62370000/154 = 405000
62370000/162 = 385000
62370000/165 = 378000
62370000/168 = 371250
62370000/175 = 356400
62370000/176 = 354375
62370000/180 = 346500
62370000/189 = 330000
62370000/198 = 315000
62370000/200 = 311850
62370000/210 = 297000
62370000/216 = 288750
62370000/220 = 283500
62370000/225 = 277200
62370000/231 = 270000
62370000/240 = 259875
62370000/250
62370000/252
62370000/264
62370000/270
62370000/275
62370000/280
62370000/297
62370000/300
62370000/308
62370000/315
62370000/324
62370000/330
62370000/336
62370000/350
62370000/360
62370000/375
62370000/378
62370000/385
62370000/396
62370000/400
62370000/405
62370000/420
62370000/432
62370000/440
62370000/450
62370000/462
62370000/495
62370000/500
62370000/504
62370000/525
62370000/528
62370000/540
62370000/550
62370000/560
62370000/567
62370000/594
62370000/600
62370000/616
62370000/625
62370000/630
62370000/648
62370000/660
62370000/675
62370000/693
62370000/700
62370000/720
62370000/750
62370000/756
62370000/770
62370000/792
62370000/810
62370000/825
62370000/840
62370000/875
62370000/880
62370000/891
62370000/900
62370000/924
62370000/945
62370000/990
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
249480
247500
236250
231000
226800
222750
210000
207900
202500
198000
192500
189000
185625
178200
173250
166320
165000
162000
157500
155925
154000
148500
144375
141750
138600
135000
126000
124740
123750
118800
118125
115500
113400
111375
110000
105000
103950
101250
99792
99000
96250
94500
92400
90000
89100
86625
83160
82500
81000
78750
77000
75600
74250
71280
70875
70000
69300
67500
66000
63000
62370000/1000
62370000/1008
62370000/1050
62370000/1080
62370000/1100
62370000/1125
62370000/1134
62370000/1155
62370000/1188
62370000/1200
62370000/1232
62370000/1250
62370000/1260
62370000/1296
62370000/1320
62370000/1350
62370000/1375
62370000/1386
62370000/1400
62370000/1485
62370000/1500
62370000/1512
62370000/1540
62370000/1575
62370000/1584
62370000/1620
62370000/1650
62370000/1680
62370000/1750
62370000/1782
62370000/1800
62370000/1848
62370000/1875
62370000/1890
62370000/1925
62370000/1980
62370000/2000
62370000/2025
62370000/2079
62370000/2100
62370000/2160
62370000/2200
62370000/2250
62370000/2268
62370000/2310
62370000/2376
62370000/2475
62370000/2500
62370000/2520
62370000/2625
62370000/2640
62370000/2700
62370000/2750
62370000/2772
62370000/2800
62370000/2835
62370000/2970
62370000/3000
62370000/3024
62370000/3080
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
62370
61875
59400
57750
56700
55440
55000
54000
52500
51975
50625
49896
49500
48125
47250
46200
45360
45000
44550
42000
41580
41250
40500
39600
39375
38500
37800
37125
35640
35000
34650
33750
33264
33000
32400
31500
31185
30800
30000
29700
28875
28350
27720
27500
27000
26250
25200
24948
24750
23760
23625
23100
22680
22500
22275
22000
21000
20790
20625
20250
62370000/3150
62370000/3240
62370000/3300
62370000/3375
62370000/3465
62370000/3500
62370000/3564
62370000/3600
62370000/3696
62370000/3750
62370000/3780
62370000/3850
62370000/3960
62370000/4050
62370000/4125
62370000/4158
62370000/4200
62370000/4375
62370000/4400
62370000/4455
62370000/4500
62370000/4536
62370000/4620
62370000/4725
62370000/4752
62370000/4950
62370000/5000
62370000/5040
62370000/5250
62370000/5400
62370000/5500
62370000/5544
62370000/5625
62370000/5670
62370000/5775
62370000/5940
62370000/6000
62370000/6160
62370000/6237
62370000/6300
62370000/6480
62370000/6600
62370000/6750
62370000/6875
62370000/6930
62370000/7000
62370000/7128
62370000/7425
62370000/7500
62370000/7560
62370000/7700
62370000/7875
=
=
=
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=
=
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=
=
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=
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=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
19800
19250
18900
18480
18000
17820
17500
17325
16875
16632
16500
16200
15750
15400
15120
15000
14850
14256
14175
14000
13860
13750
13500
13200
13125
12600
12474
12375
11880
11550
11340
11250
11088
11000
10800
10500
10395
10125
10000
9900
9625
9450
9240
9072
9000
8910
8750
8400
8316
8250
8100
7920
1st May 2013

Problem 1
Solution by Adi Cox.
_________________________________________________________________
Emilio Carraro
12:31 PM Hello.
Find two 3-digit numbers A anb B such that
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = B,
where A = 100a + 10b + c
x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = A

and
B = 100x + 10y + z
_________________________________________________________________
Where a=2, b=4, c=4,
x=1, y=3, z=6,
A=244
B=136
_________________________________________________________________
">
<head>
</head>
<body>
document.write("<h3><h3>")
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We have 717 3 digit answers above.

_________________________________________________________________
This is the best answer I have found:
2^3 + 4^3 + 4^3 = 136
1^3 + 3^3 + 6^3 = 244
4 solutions below where A = B

1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 = 153
1^3 + 5^3 + 3^3 = 153
3^3 + 7^3 + 0^3 = 370
3^3 + 7^3 + 0^3 = 370
3^3 + 7^3 + 1^3 = 371
3^3 + 7^3 + 1^3 = 371
4^3 + 0^3 + 7^3 = 370
4^3 + 0^3 + 7^3 = 370
_________________________________________________________________
Thomas Andrews5:56 PM
There are four solutions where A=B, and exactly one solution
with A<B, but I only solved that brute force.?
Emilio Carraro6:03 PM
Ok +Thomas Andrews! brute force always works! ;)
What is the solution with A<B?
The Investigation Of A Tetrahedron By

Adi Cox
Below is a right tetrahedron as all three sides that meet at
the origin are at right angles
The 4 x 4 Magic Square
To find the value that a line equals in a 4x4 magic square with numbers from
1 to 16
we add those numbers from 1 to 16 than divide the answer by 4
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16=136
136/4=34
The HTML file that finds all partitions of 4 values that add up to 34:
We get 86 answers. The answers we get are:
Noughts And Crosses, Orbits And Stabilizers
by Adi Cox
16th September 2005
G = { r(0), r(pi/2), r(pi), r(3pi/2), q(0), q(pi/4), q(pi/2), q(3pi/4) } where q is the vertical line
through the center.
Looking at noughts and crosses where crosses win, so there will be five crosses and four noughts
in a 3 x 3 matrix. There will be 5 from 9 combinations:
(9!)/((9-5)!5!) = (9x8x7x6)/(4x3x2) = 2024/24 = 126
There are 24 possibilities out of 126 games where noughts and crosses draw. So we have 126 -
24 = 102 different ways for crosses to win a complete game.
The 24 possibiliies to draw above.

Looking at three dimentional noughts and crosses where crosses win, there will be fourteen
crosses and thirteen noughts in a 3 x 3 x 3 cube. There will be 14 combinations from 27 the
number of possible outcomes:
(27!)/((27 - 14)!14!) =(27x26x25x24x23x22x21x20x19x18x17x16x15)/
(13x12x11x10x9x8x7x6x5x4x3x2)
= 20,058,300
The Family Of Adi

Polytopes
written by Adrian Cox 2013
Introduction
This paper explains what an adi polytope is. There is one adi polytope in
every dimension of space. I shall use inductive reasoning to show this by
working up through the dimensions:
2 Space
A trivial example of an adi polytope is the line ab. This is the adi polytope in 2
dimensional space.
Squares, cubes and hypercubes are used to find adi polytopes. Using binary
to connect the vertices of a square in two dimensional space, all two digit
binary numbers are connected if and only if there is one digit different.
In 2 space a simplex is represented as a triangle.
Using integration to check that half base times height equals area A:
Area A = Area B
The 2 space adi polytope area = a.b-(A+B) = 0
3 Space
The example of an adi polytope in three dimensional space is the
tetrahedron. We can get this tetrahedron from a cube.
Using binary to connect the vertices of a cube in three dimensional space, all
three digit binary numbers are connected if and only if there is one digit
different.
Using integration to check that one third base times height equals volume V:
The adi polytope in 3 space is the tetrahedron T0{100, 010, 001, 111}
There are four right tetrahedra:

T1 {000, 100, 010, 001}
T2 {100, 101, 001, 111}
T3 {010, 011, 001, 111}
T4 {100, 010, 110, 111}
The volume V of each of the four tetrahedra above is:
So the volume V of the tetrahedron within the cube T0{100, 010, 001, 111}
is:
4 Space
The vertices of the hypercube in 4 space can be represented by all four digit
binary numbers:
4HC {0000, 0001, 0010, 0011, 0100, 0101, 0110, 0111, 1000, 1001, 1010,
1011, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111}
All four digit binary numbers are connected if and only if there is one digit
different. The connections represent the edges of the hypercube:
There are sixteen vertices on a 4 space hypercube and so there are sixteen
possible right simplexes. An example of the right simplex at vertex 0000
would be:
4RS0000 {0000, 0001, 0010, 0100, 1000}
To find the adi polytope in 4 space we only need to use half the right
simplexes. If we use the RS0000 simplex then none of the other eight right
simplexes use the vertex 0000.
The hypercube in 4 space:

4HC {0000, 0001, 0010, 0011, 0100, 0101, 0110, 0111, 1000, 1001, 1010,
1011, 1100, 1101, 1110, 1111}
The sixteen right simplexes of the hypercube in 4 space:
4RS0000 {0000, 0001, 0010, 0100, 1000}*
4RS0001 {0001, 0000, 0011, 0101, 1001}
4RS0010 {0010, 0000, 0011, 0110, 1010}
4RS0011 {0011, 0010, 0001, 0111, 1011}*
4RS0100 {0100, 0000, 0101, 0110, 1100}
4RS0101 {0101, 0001, 0100, 0111, 1101}*
4RS0110 {0110, 0010, 0100, 0111, 1110}*
4RS0111 {0111, 0011, 0101, 0110, 1111}
4RS1000 {1000, 0000, 1001, 1010, 1100}
4RS1001 {1001, 0001, 1000, 1011, 1101}*
4RS1010 {1010, 0010, 1000, 1011, 1110}*
4RS1011 {1011, 0011, 1001, 1010, 1111}
4RS1100 {1100, 0100, 1000, 1101, 1110}*

4RS1101 {1101, 0101, 1001, 1100, 1111}
4RS1110 {1110, 0110, 1010, 1100, 1111}
4RS1111 {1111, 0111, 1011, 1101, 1110}*
To find the adi polytope we need to find all the right simplexes that do not
repeat the right vertices and so if we initially choose 0000 then we get those
right simplexes that have an asterisk by them.
The volume V of a right simplex in 4 space is:
The proof of this can be obtained by working out the following quadruple
integral:
I have not shown the working out here as it is rather lengthy.
To find the vertices of the adi polytope in 4 space we get the eight simplexes
minus the right vertices. There is one in each right simplex which are the
vertices in chevron brackets below:
4RS0000 {<0000>, 0001, 0010, 0100, 1000}*
4RS0011 {<0011>, 0010, 0001, 0111, 1011}*
4RS0101 {<0101>, 0001, 0100, 0111, 1101}*
4RS0110 {<0110>, 0010, 0100, 0111, 1110}*
4RS1001 {<1001>, 0001, 1000, 1011, 1101}*
4RS1010 {<1010>, 0010, 1000, 1011, 1110}*
4RS1100 {<1100>, 0100, 1000, 1101, 1110}*
4RS1111 {<1111>, 0111, 1011, 1101, 1110}*
The following graph is what we get when we plot the points of the 4 space adi
polytope:
The volume V of the adi polytope in 4 space is:
This below is proof that there is a four dimensional polytope with eight
vertices each of order six. It is proof because each vertex joins six other
vertices and does not cross more than one edge.
n Space
To find the n hypercube just use every n digit binary number and then
connect all the edges. (Where there is only one digit different then there is an
edge connection.)
To find the right n simplexes, choose any vertex then find the other n vertices
which only have one digit different, so that each right simplex set has n + 1
vertices, all of which connect to every other vertex in the set.
The volume V of a regular simplex is:
Where n is the dimension and x is the length of the edges.
Question:
What is the value of edge length x in all n dimensions, where the volume of
the regular simplex equals one?
Answer:
Check: in the case where n = 3.
We know that a regular tetrahedron has volume
where V = 1
Adi polytopes in n space:
Number of vertices p
Vertex order r
where n < 0
(Triangular numbers)
Volume v
(For regular polytopes with edge
lengths x)
Dimension
n
Adi Polytope Number of

vertices p
Vertices
order r
10
15
21
Volume v
28
36
10
45
www.adimath.webs.com
Find the simplex with n regular leg edges that have length x.
Question:
What is the value of edge length x in all n dimensions, where the right simplex with n
regular leg lengths has a volume v that equals one?
Answer:
The volume V of a right simplex with n regular leg length edges is:
Where n is the dimension and x is the length of the leg edges.
Check: in the case where n = 3.
We know that the right tetrahedron with three regular leg edge lengths has volume
where V = 1
Applications And Non Euclidean Geometry

by Adi Cox 29th April 2013
________________________________________________________
A curious thing is that the area of a circle with radius
one has an area of pi. Is this true if a circle is
measured by a unit larger than a galaxy, or some tiny
quantum unit smaller than an atom, I wonder if space is
really that consistantly euclidean.
Non Euclidean geometry is something I was taught at the
Open University and this is a subject I very often find
myself thinking about. I have often thought about
exploring this subject and so here I am writing this
small piece.
Geometry is generally considered to be a pure
mathematical subject but I argue here that really
Eucldean geometry could be seen as a more applied
mathematics because it replicates the space we live in
around us. Whereas Non Euclidean geometry is a litte
more exotic.
Although non Euclidean geometry is easy to find
applications for finding the areas of curved surfaces
like second order quadrics in a real three dimentional
space with equations like the following:
Ax^2 + By^2 + Cz^2 + Dxy + Exz + Fyz
+ Gx + Hy + Iz + J = 0
This world we live in is very much three dimensional. Is
there anything that is not three dimensional in the real
world? Even shadows are projections onto uneven surfaces
with three dimensional irregularity. The truth is that a
two dimensional non Euclidean area needs three
coordinates.
So my final point here is that to take non Euclidean
geometry up another dimension we will be out of this
physical space because we shall require third order
quadrics in a four dimensional space with equations like
the following:
Aw^3 + Bx^3 + Cy^3 + Dz^3
+ Ewxy + Fwxz + Gwyz + Hxyz
+ Iw^2 + Jx^2 + Ky^2 + Lz^2
+ Mwx + Nwy + Owz + Pxy + Qxz + Ryz
+ Sw + Tx + Uy + Vz + W = 0
Three dimensional Geometry in a four dimensinal space is
more abstract and trully a pure mathematics because it
takes us into a mathematical place that is not
immediately representative of the physical world around
us.
Chromogeometry
http://arxiv.org/pdf/0806.3617.pdf
The pdf file above is where I first encountered Chromogeometry which uses the
identity below:
________________________________________________________________
_
(red geometry)^2 + (green geometry)^2 = (blue geometry)^2

(x^2-y^2)^2 + (2xy)^2 = (x^2+y^2)^2
________________________________________________________________
_
A triangle has coordinates u(2,6), v(6,9), w(14,1).
Q is the quadrance = the length of a line squared.
b is blue geometry = Euclidean geometry (x^2 + y^2)

r is red geometry = Hyperbolic geometry (x^2 - y^2)
g is green geometry = Hyperbolic geometry 2(xy)
________________________________________________________________
_
Using blue geometry:
Qb(u,v)=(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2
=(6-2)^2 + (9-6)^2
=25
Qb(v,w)=(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2
=(14-6)^2 + (1-9)^2
=128
Qb(w,u)=(x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2
=(2-14)^2 + (6-1)^2
=169
So the line lengths of the triangle are the square roots of the
above results: 5, 11.31370850 and 13

________________________________________________________________
_
Using red geometry:
Qr(u,v)=(x2-x1)^2 - (y2-y1)^2
=(6-2)^2 - (9-6)^2
=7
Qr(v,w)=(x2-x1)^2 - (y2-y1)^2
=(14-6)^2 - (1-9)^2
=0
Qr(w,u)=(x2-x1)^2 - (y2-y1)^2
=(2-14)^2 - (6-1)^2
=119
________________________________________________________________
_
Using green geometry:
Qg(u,v)=2(x2-x1)(y2-y1)
=2(6-2)(9-6)
=24
Qg(v,w)=2(x2-x1)(y2-y1)
=2(14-6)(1-9)
=-128
Qg(w,u)=2(x2-x1)(y2-y1)
=2(2-14)(6-1)
=-120
________________________________________________________________
_
Qr(u,v)^2 + Qg(u,v)^2 = Qb(u,v)^2

49 + 576 = 625
Qr(u,v)^2 + Qg(u,v)^2 = Qb(u,v)^2

0 + 16384 = 16384
Qr(u,v)^2 + Qg(u,v)^2 = Qb(u,v)^2

14161 + 14400 = 28561

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Mathematics By Adi Cox

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