PENTEKSMISSIONis to provide its customers with an ongoing

stream of leading edge, integrated, off-the-shelf system solutions to

demanding applications in data acquisition, digital signal processing
and signal analysis.
We support an aggressive new product development cycle to meet
market demands as we design the next generation of DSP products.
We consistently invest more than 15% of revenues in product
development, engineering and applications support.
Penteks dedicated staff of systems engineers will help you solve the
most challenging DSP problems. Our specialists are there to assist
youwhether its a hardware, software or an applications question.
Since we have full knowledge of systems design, we can aid with all
aspects of your development cycle.
No other DSP board vendor can provide such seasoned, in-depth
technical expertise in data acquisition, digital signal processing
and signal analysis systems.
Pentek,Inc.,O ne Park W ay,U pper Saddle River,N J 07458

201-818-5900

Fax:201-818-5904
e-m ail:info@ pentek.com

http://w w w .pentek.com
VMEbus International Trade Association
MEMBER
WechosePenteks
boards becauseof the
broadarray of signal
processingfunctions
availableoff-the-
shelf.
Softwareis oneof
Penteks greatest
differentiatorsno
other DSP vendor in
theindustry canoffer
youthesamelevel
of complimentary
softwareproducts
for their hardware
line.
As weall know
budgets aretight, by
orderingthe4285 ala
carte, I only paidfor
thememory resources
that I needed.
Weweregoingto
builda customI/O
interfacefor our
application, but we
wererelievedto find
out that Pentek had
exactly what we
thought wewere
goingto haveto build
ourselves.
Model 4285 Octal C40 Processor Design Guide
Unmatched DSPPower and Flexibility
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Features
Scalable architecture with
up to eight C40 processors
400 MFLOPS and 2.2 GOPS
processing power
50 or 60 MHz clock
Power: 4.5 A at +5 V dc
Size: Standard 6U VMEbus
board, single slot; 160 mm
(6.3 in.) x 233.5 mm
(9.2 in.), panel 0.8 in. wide
Processor Memory
Each C40 may be outfitted
with up to 2 MB Local
SRAM and up to 2 MB
Global SRAM
512 kB boot flash EEPROM
per processor
Shared Memory
1 MB of shared Main SRAM,
optionally expandable to
9 MB, is accessible by all
eight C40s and the VMEbus
Up to 2 MB shared Main
Spooler SRAM buffers the
data between the VMEbus
and any of the C40s to
decouple them from
VMEbus traffic
Up to 64 MB of shared Main
DRAM is accessible by all
eight C40s
Up to 2 MB of shared non-
volatile Main Flash memory
can store data or application
programs
I/O Interfaces
Interprocessor C40 commu-
nication ports provide
20 MB/sec data paths
among processors
Eight front panel communi-
cation ports support direct
access to I/O peripherals
The VME64 VMEbus inter-
face allows any of the C40s
to act as a VMEbus master/
slave for data transfers to or
from any VMEbus device
P2 provides for VSBbus,
comm port, RACEway,
expanded Main SRAM,
Main DRAM and custom
interface options
High-speed Global bus I/O
supports a variety of interfaces
All C40s have access to the
mezzanine bus interface
which supports up to three
PMC or MIX modules
Each C40 can read or write
to these modules for easy
access to Penteks extensive
family of I/O peripherals
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Stay On Target with the Flexibility
of the Octal C40 Board
5
When it comes to DSP boards,
none can match the options
and configurability of Penteks
Model 4285 Octal C40 VME.
You specify the number of
processors, the memory cap-
acityeven the I/O facilities.
There are so many options, its
like getting a custom board
right off-the-shelf.
Your budgets will stay right
on target because you only
pay for the memory and pro-
cessing power your applica-
tion requires. Load up your
board with 64 MB of DRAM,
27 MB of SRAM. Put up to
2.2 GOPS and 400 MFLOPS
of processing power at your
fingertips...and let it fly with a
variety of I/O optionsinclud-
ing RACEway, VME64,
VSBbus, VME Master, MIX and
PMC mezzanine busses and
eight front panel comm ports.
Youll be ready for future
growth, too, because the 4285
allows you to retool your
board configuration for differ-
ent applications.
Plus, youll hit the ground
running with an unrivaled
array of software tools, includ-
ing FTL, SwiftTools, and
SwiftNet communications soft-
ware, high-level languages,
compilers, debuggers, DSP
libraries and dozens more.
We also offer expert appli-
cations support and one year
of free software upgrades.
The Power of the C40
The fifth generation
TMS320C40 from
Texas Instruments
is one of the most powerful
general-purpose floating-point
DSP processors.
Its architecture is specially
designed to maximize perfor-
mance. It offers parallel pro-
cessing, high-speed communi-
cation ports, and six internal
DMA controllers to relieve
the CPU of burdensome I/O
tasks. Separate program, data
and DMA internal busses
support massive concurrent
program and data I/O.
These features are key to its
50 MFLOPS and 275 MOPS
performance rating. A C40
can perform a 1k real FFT in
1 msec and a 128-tap FIR filter
in 5.4 sec. These bench-
marks apply to the 50 MHz
chip
and are 20% faster with the
60 MHz version.
The C40 maintains source
code compatibility with the
C30 and can utilize the exten-
sive software support available
from Texas Instruments and
numerous third-party vendors.
C 4 0 C P U ( P G A P a c k a g e )
No other vendor in the industry
approaches the assembly of
memory like Pentek has with
its 4285 board. The unique
design of what Pentek coined
as memory wafers is a new
standard for memory attribution
that is well on its way for
patenting.
The memory wafers are
actually miniature encapsulated
circuit assemblies fabricated
utilizing the latest in chip-on-
board packaging technology.
These stackable wafers contain
various sizes of local and
global memory resources for
each processor. Each processor
on the board can be equipped
with the customer-specified
memory size that is appropriate
for their application.
This is a tremendous cost
savings because you only order
the appropriate amount of
memory that is needed at that
time, eliminating any waste.
And, this new wafer design can
be easily replaced or upgraded
for future applications, so this
board can grow with you as
applications and system
demands change.
Industrys First Scalable Memory Approach
Shown below is a simplified
cross section of a typical
processor with memory wafers
installed. Each wafer contains
male/female stacking contacts
which mate with the pins of the
C40 and mating female sock-
ets on the main board.
A typical processor site con-
sists of three stacked compo-
nents: the global memory
wafer, the local memory wafer,
and finally the C40 DSP on
top. The two wafers are directly
under the C40 and are con-
tained within the outline of the
corresponding C40.
The local memory wafer
houses up to 2 MB of SRAM in
addition to containing the boot
flash EEPROM. The global
memory wafer houses up to
2 MB of SRAM. The close
proximity of the SRAM devices
to the C40 results in extremely
short trace lengths. This leads
to dramatic reductions in line
capacitance, crosstalk and ring-
ing, providing optimum perfor-
mance even at the higher clock
rates expected in future chip
releases.
The memory wafers utilize
advanced thermal management
techniques in the circuitry and
encapsulation to ensure cool,
efficient and reliable operation.
This clever arrangement
saves valuable board space
which can be used to further
expand the flexibility and avail-
able standard options of the
Pentek 4285.
6
Local Memory Wafer
(SRAM and FLASH)
Global Memory Wafer
(SRAM)
Main Board
SRAM Buffers, etc. Stacking Pin/Sockets
Heres How the Memory Wafer Works
Youcantailor thenumber
of processors andthe
amount of memory per
processor basedonyour
applicationat handwhat
a concept!
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Main SRAM
Accessible as memory-
mapped resource from all 8
C40s with one wait state
Accessible as slave memory
from VMEbus
1 MB standard, expandable
to 9 MB
Ideal for sharing data and
programs between C40s and
for passing data and parameters
between C40s and the
VMEbus.
Main FLASH SRAM
Three sizes: 0, .5 or 2 MB
Supports self-booting
embedded applications
Loadable from VMEbus
Access to all C40s and
VMEbus, three wait states
Data or application programs
can be permanently stored in
up to 2 MB non-volatile, Main
Flash memory, thereby provid-
ing true stand-alone embedded
processor operations.
Main Spooler SRAM
.5 or 2 MB
VME64 block level transfers
Access to all C40s and
VMEbus, one wait state for
.5 MB, two wait states for
2 MB
Decouples VMEbus traffic
and congestion from C40s.
Data can be passed on and off
the board with fast VME64
block transfers and then to/from
the C40s with efficient DMA
block operations, freeing
the C40s for optimum DSP
processing.
Main DRAM
Accessible to all C40s
0, 16, 32 or 64 MB
The 64 MB DRAM is ideal
for applications which require
a large memory resource
shared by all eight C40s. Page
mode access allows block data
transfers to and from each C40
with two wait state access.
Scalable SharedMainBusMemory Resources
This interface board plugs into the 4285
baseboard and offers a variety of memory
options including 64 MB of Main DRAM
and 8 MB or 2 MB of additional SRAM.
The addition of any memory interface
board still keeps the one slot configura-
tion.
Local and Global SRAM
Zero wait state access
Delivers Full 50 MFLOPS per
C40
Four sizes: 0 (global only),
.5, 1 and 2 MB
Access: C40 busses only
Each C40 may be outfitted
with up to 2 MB of local and up
to 2 MB of global zero wait state
SRAM. The local bus SRAM is
ideal for storing program code,
while the global bus SRAM
processes the data. This dual
bus architecture allows data and
program cycles to run in parallel
with each other, therefore mini-
mizing data moves and
improving real-time perfor-
mance.
Boot FLASH EEPROM
Conducts BIST
Initializes processors
512 kB per C40
Access: C40 local bus only
Each C40 can be booted
from its own 512 kB of Boot
FLASH EEPROM.
This factory-programmable
memory resource initializes the
processors, conducts power-up
diagnostics and reports results
of those diagnostics.
Scalable ProcessorMemory Resources
8
Model 4285 Octal C40 Processor
Moving data in and out of your
DSP board is one of the most
important systems tasks. You
need the most efficient and effec-
tive I/O interfaces to achieve the
appropriate sampling rates and
frequencies. Finding the right I/O
board will help reduce your
development time as well as opti-
mize your systems performance.
Pentek gives you the widest
selection of premier data acquisi-
tion products. Chances are we
probably have the I/O board you
thought youd have to build your-
self. Pentek offers over 50
board-level solutions. This is, by
far, the largest offering of data
acquisition products specifically
developed for DSP system solu-
tions.
Our wide range of data acquisi-
tion offerings can meet the demands
of virtually every type of applica-
tion. Our boards run the charts,
from single channel to 32-channel
boards with 18-bit accuracy and
sampling rates up to 70 MHz!
The 4285 board makes use of
the most popular interfaces with
the highest data transfer rates.
The board is equipped with C40
Communication Ports, VME inter-
faces like VME64, VSB and
RACEway along with mezzanine
architectures like MIX and PMC
(PCI Mezzanine Card).
I
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Youll Hit the Mark Every Time
with Penteks I/O Products
9
VMEInterfaces
Auxiliary VME Master Interface
Access on global bus for
Processor A only
VMEcompliance: D32 A32,
I (1-7), no support for D8 or D16
Provides system controller and
supervisory functions on VMEbus
Completely independent of high
speed DSPactivity on the board
VME64 Master/Slave Interface
All eight C40s can act as the
VME64 bus master
VME64 block level transfers for
both master and slave operation
Slave access to Spooler SRAM,
Main SRAM, Main Flash,
Mezzanine and Interface boards
Master VME compliance: D64
A32, IH (1-7)
Slave VME compliance: D64
A32, I (1-7)
Global Bus Expansion Connectors
Featured on four C40s (A,B,E,
F)
Supports VSB, RACEway, MIX,
PMC interface and memory
expansion modules
Supports zero wait state
peripheral circuits
Up to 100 MB/sec data
transfer rates
The global bus expansion
signals provide 16 MB of address
space and a 32-bit data path.
Signals such as read/write, ready,
H1 and H3 timing signals
and status line are included in
the global bus expansion
connectors.
VSB and RACEway Interfaces
VSB, 16 MB/sec throughput
RACEway, 160 MB/sec
throughput
Optional 8 MB of SRAM with
VSB option
Either the VSB or RACEway
module can be optionally
attached to the 4285 and brought
out through P2. Each interface
board is connected to the main
board through the global bus I/O
and the Main Bus providing
access to all eight C40s. The
VSB board can be configured
with an additional 8 MB of
SRAM if needed. When a C40
addresses this additional memory,
a single wait state is generated.
Shown above are three interface modules. The far
left is the 64 MB of DRAM module, the center
shows the VSB interface with 8 MB of additional
SRAM and on the right is the RACEway module
with the connectors facing up.
Shown here is the
connection between
an interface expan-
sion module and the
4285. Attaching any
of the interface mod-
ules still keeps the
one-slot solution.
Inits different configurations,
theinterfaces andmemory
expansionsupportedby the
4285 include:
VSBinterface
RACEway interface
MainSRAMexpansionto
9 MB
PMCmezzanineadapter
MIX mezzanineadapter
64 MBDRAMexpansion
10
The 4285 RACEway Interface
allows master and slave access for
the RACEway bus on P2. The
global I/O busses of processors A,
B, E and F are each equipped with
FIFOs to buffer data for efficient
block transfers.
Processor B is equipped with
both input and output FIFOs and a
complete RACEway master inter-
face. It initiates transfers in and out
of the FIFOs by setting up address
and routing information to any
other RACEway devices.
Processors A, E and F are
equipped with input FIFOs which
appear as RACEway slave devices
and may be loaded from any
RACEway master.
Interrupt inputs can be enabled
for each processor to signal the
presence of input or output data in
the FIFOs for easy implementation
of C40 DMA transfers. Peak data
rates of up to 160 MB/sec are
supported.
RACEway Interface Board
VSBMaster Interface Board
G lo b a l
B u s
'C40
A
'C40
B
'C40
E
'C40
F
R A C E w a y
I n te rfa c e
I n te rru p t
C o n tro lle r
R o w s
A & C
VME
P2
F I F O
G lo b a l
B u s
F I F O
G lo b a l
B u s
F I F O
G lo b a l
B u s
F I F O
F I F O
The 4285 VSB Interface provides
master access to the VSBbus on P2.
The global I/O bus of processor F is
equipped with a VSB interface cir-
cuit which allows it to read or
write directly into VSB address
space.
Use of the internal C40 DMA
controllers is supported for efficient
block transfers, freeing the proces-
sor for other tasks.
An optional 8 MB of shared
Main SRAM can be accessed by all
eight C40s and the VMEbus.
'C40
F
G lo b a l
B u s
VME
P2
R o w s
A & C
Main
Bus
O p tio n a l
8 M B
M a in
S R A M
V S B
M a s te r
I n te rfa c e
Mezzanine Interfaces
Mezzanine architectures provide a
private data and address path that
improves transfer rates and avoids
bottlenecks on the VMEbus. The
MIX bus (Modular Interface
eXtenstion) and PMC (PCI
Mezzanine Card) architectures,
both developed by Intel, are each
supported independently for the
4285 and were chosen because of
their high-throughput rates, reliabil-
ity and flexibility.
Pentek offers a variety of MIX
and PMC modules so you can cre-
ate your own powerful subsystem
to fit your application. You can
use Penteks MIX or PMC boards or
use other manufacturers boards
since both mezzanine architectures
are open and non-proprietary. You
can reconfigure the same modular
building blocks to satisfy new
requirements just by adding or
changing the module. Your Pentek
MIX or PMC system never
becomes obsolete, as new technol-
ogy devices become available, we
design them into new MIX and
PMC modules and add software
drivers to support them. Custom
configurations are also available if
your application requires special
needs.
11
Front Panel Comm Ports
20 MB/sec maximum
(byte-serial)
Connects to other C40
processor boards
Connects to other comm port
peripherals (A/D, I/O boards)
Termination 100% compliant
with TI recommendations
8 comm ports brought out to the
front panel, one per processor
The C40 communication ports
provide 20 MB/sec data paths
between processors. Eight comm
ports are brought out to front panel
connectors. These provide easy
connections to Penteks extensive
line of I/O peripherals and other
DSP boards for convenient data
transfer to and from the 4285.
Interprocessor Comm Ports
20 MB/sec max (byte serial)
Five nearest processors are
connected to each other
Termination 100% compliant
with TI recommendations
Five communication ports
from each processor are used for
improved interprocessor data
transfers and overall processing
throughput.
Comm Ports for P2
Four processors(E,F,G,H)can
have front panel comm ports redi-
rected through the P2 VME con-
nector.
CommunicationPorts
Each processor is equipped with six communication ports, one going out through the front panel
and five directed to optimize interprocessor communication. Four of the front panel comm ports
can be redirected through P2. Arrows show default power up comm port direction only. Direction
can be reversed by software control.
12
Shown above is the model 4285 with the MIX Adapter installed, ready to accept up to three
MIX modules. In this system, two MIX modules are being attached to the MIX adapter. The first
module attaches directly to the MIX adapter and occupies the slot adjacent to the 4285. The
second MIX module then stacks on top of the first, creating a powerful, three-slot MIX subsystem.
Shown here is the Model
4273 Time Code Reader
MIXModule.
The MIX bus Connection
Stiffener
MIXModule
MIXModule
MIXConnector
MIXAdapter
4285 Board
Accepts up to three MIX
modules using four slots
Optional 64 MB DRAM
25 MB/sec throughput
The 4285 MIX Adapter provides
two access methods to the MIX
module from the C40s.
In the first method, the MIX bus
is memory mapped into the 4285
Main Bus address space. Since the
4285 Main Bus is mastered by all
eight C40s, these devices are all
capable of reading or writing to
any of the three MIX modules.
The second even faster access
method is through the global I/O
busses of C40 processors A, B, E
and F. Each of these C40s can
master the MIX bus for data trans-
fers to and from any module with
data rates up to 25 MB/sec. The
benefit of using these global bus
I/O paths is that the connection is
private and data transfers are com-
pletely independent of other data
flow elsewhere on the board.
A powerful bus switch manages
arbitration and control to permit
maximum access and utilization of
the MIX bus.
An optional 64 MB DRAM
memory is available for storing
large blocks of data. The memory
appears as a mapped resource of
the 4285 Main Bus and is accessi-
ble by all eight C40s. Main Bus
access to the DRAM is completely
unaffected by global bus I/O trans-
fers on the MIX bus.
The MIX bus Connection
M I X b u s
I n te rfa c e
M I X M o d u le 1
M I X
b u s
B u s
S w i t c h
'C40
A
G lo b a l
B u s
'C40
B
G lo b a l
B u s
'C40
E
G lo b a l
B u s
'C40
F
G lo b a l
B u s
Main
Bus
O p ti o n a l
6 4 M B
D R A M
M I X M o d u le 2
M I X M o d u le 3
13
The 4285 can be equipped to take up to three PMC (PCI
Mezzanine Card) modules in its double width front panel
format. You can install up to three PMC modules on the
Model 4285 and still occupy a total of only two slots. This
photo shows the double width 4285 board with the PMC
adapter equipped with three Model 7110 PMC modules.
Shown here is the
Model 7110 PMC Module
with a C44 processor.
The PMC Connection
Accepts three PMC modules in
just one adjacent slot
Dual PCI bus architecture
132 MB/sec throughput
The 4285 PMC Adapter features
a unique dual bus design. The
global I/O busses of C40 proces-
sors A, B, E and F are each
equipped with individual C40-to-
PCI bus interfaces.
These interfaces incorporate
internal dual-port SRAMs for flexi-
ble and efficient data moving. Each
interface also includes a bypass
mode so each C40 can directly
access a PMC module for control
and setup. The PCI bus interface is
handled by the industry standard
PLX9060 interface chip.
Two processors and two PMC
module sites are tied to PCI bus #1.
The other two processors and a
third PMC module site comprise
PCI bus #2.
This arrangement allows both
PCI busses to operate in parallel at
peak transfer rates of 132 MB/sec
each.
A PCI-to-PCI bus bridge is also
provided to allow data transfers
between PCI bus #1and PCI bus #2.
This supports access by all four
C40s to any of the three PMC
modules. It also allows data trans-
fers among any of the three PMC
modules.
This extremely flexible architec-
ture solves nearly every type of sys-
tem requirement, ranging from sim-
ple, single C40 applications with a
single PMC module, to high-band-
width, multi-processor tasks involv-
ing multiple PMC modules.
The PMCConnection
'C40
B
'C40
A
'C40
F
'C40
E
G lo b a l
B u s 'C 4 0 / P C I
In te rfa c e
P M C
M o d u le
1
'C 4 0 / P C I
In te rfa c e
P M C
M o d u le
2
P C I / P C I
B rid g e
'C 4 0 / P C I
In te rfa c e
P M C
M o d u le
3
'C 4 0 / P C I
In te rfa c e
P C I
B u s 1
P C I
B u s 2
G lo b a l
B u s
G lo b a l
B u s
G lo b a l
B u s
14
Comm Port Boards
Model Description
4265 16-Channel 16-bit 50 kHz A/D & D/A Converter
4274 Single-Channel 14-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
4274-010 Single-Channel 12-bit 20 MHz A/D Converter
6102 8-Channel 16-bit 250 kHz A/D & D/A Converter
6106 8-Channel 14-bit 2 MHz A/D Converter
6109 8-Channel 12-bit 20 MHz A/D Converter
6504 4-Channel 2-Input Wideband Digital Receiver
6505 4-Channel 4-Input Wideband Digital Receiver
6508 8-Channel 2-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
6509 8-Channel 2-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
6510 8-Channel 4-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
6514 16-Channel 2-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
6516 16-Channel 4-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
6532 32-Channel 4-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
4260 Wide/Fast SCSI-2 Controller
6099 64 MB High-Speed Buffer Memory
6110 TAXI Adapter for C40 Communication Ports
6310 Intelligent Multilink Adapter
4254 Single TMS320C40 Coprocessor
4257 Dual TMS320C40 Coprocessor
4269 Dual TMS320C40 Processor
4270 Quad TMS320C40 Processor
4284 Single TMS320C40 Processor
4288 Multi-SHARC I/O Processor
4290 Quad TMS320C6201 Processor
7110 Single TMS320C44 Processor
High-Speed A/Ds
( Requires the 7101, 6099 or any of the Digital Receivers plus the appropriate adapter board)
Model Description
4248-101 Single-Channel 12-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
4261-010 Single-Channel 14-bit 5 MHz A/D Converter
4261 Single-Channel 12-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
4274 Single-Channel 14-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
4274-010 Single-Channel 12-bit 20 MHz A/D Converter
6410 2-Channel 14-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
6410-016 2-Channel 16-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
6420 2-Channel 14-bit 20 MHz A/D Converter
6425 Single-Channel 12-bit 25 MHz A/D Converter
6441 2-Channel 12-bit 41 MHz A/D Converter
6465 2-Channel 12-bit 65 MHz A/D Converter
6470 Single-Channel 10-bit 70 MHz A/D Converter
6472 2-Channel 10-bit 70 MHz A/D Converter
MIX bus Boards
( Requires the MIX adapter, Option -031)
Model Description
4242 Single-Channel 18-bit 200 kHz A/D & D/A Converter
4243 Two-Channel 18-bit 200 kHz A/D & D/A Converter
4245 32-Channel 16-bit A/D Converter
4248 32-Channel 12-bit A/D & D/A Converter
4248-101 Single-Channel 12-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
4249 Single-Channel 12-bit 1 MHz A/D & D/A Converter
4250 Single-Channel 12-bit 1 MHz A/D Converter
4252 16-Channel 16-bit A/D & D/A Converter
4253 32-Channel 12-bit D/A Converter
4274 Single-Channel 14-bit 10 MHz A/D Converter
4274-010 Single-Channel 12-bit 20 MHz A/D Converter
4275 32-Channel 16-bit A/D Converter
6102 8-Channel 16-bit 250 kHz A/D & D/A Converter
4241 Parallel Digital I/O
4255 SCSI Controller
4260 Wide/Fast SCSI-2 Controller
4271 4-Channel 4-Input Narrowband Digital Receiver
4272 Multiband Digital Receiver
4259 2-Channel T1/E1 Transceiver
4273 Time Code Reader
4244 Single TMS320C30 Coprocessor
4247 Dual TMS320C30 Coprocessor
4254 Single TMS320C40 Coprocessor
4257 Dual TMS320C40 Coprocessor
4270 Quad TMS320C40 Processor
PMC Boards
( Requires the PMC adapter, Option -030)
Model Description
7101 Parallel Digital I/O
7106 RACEway Master/Slave Interface
7110 Single TMS320C44 Processor
Model 4285 Compatible I/O Products Selection Guide
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Exclusive Software Products
15
Communication between the host
and target in a development sys-
tem is one of the most prevailing
and difficult issues for a system
designer and has become even
more complex as additional host
platforms, development tools and
DSP board designs are developed.
To help bridge the gap between all
of these tools and platforms and to
allow multiple users to communi-
cate freely, SwiftNet was devel-
oped.
SwiftNet is a powerful commu-
nications protocol that links your
workstation and Pentek develop-
ment tools to your VMEbus DSP
processors. SwiftNet treats DSP
processors as network devices and
supports all possible combinations
of platforms, tools and boards
therefore improving the develop-
ment environment overall for
embedded DSP applications.
SwiftNet is based on an appli-
cations programming interface
(API). The API provides a uniform
host-target link that can be applied
to the widest variety of configura-
tions, giving you the inter-operabil-
ity that is needed in a multi-plat-
form system.
SwiftNet allows you to share
data in both local and remote
locations and with multiple targets.
Over long distances you can share
data over the internet because its
based on the TCP/IP protocol. For
example, JAVA applets can be
used for remote locations.
Work groups with several work-
stations linked by Ethernet can also
use SwiftNet to access the same
VMEbus card cage. SwiftNet even
allows each developer to access
different DSP chips on the same
multiprocessor board. Basically,
you can share your data with as
many users as needed wherever
they are located.
Software is the lifeblood of any
hardware product and thats why
Pentek has a dedicated staff of soft-
ware designers ensuring that we
offer the most powerful products
on the market today.
We understand that you have
applications to develop and dead-
lines to meet. Our software prod-
ucts enable you to tap into the
power of our DSPs and I/O prod-
ucts with ease. Our software line
is also compatible with other third-
party software including Parallel C,
Virtuoso, COSSAP, SPOX, SPW,
Texas Instruments debuggers and
compilers, Multiprox, VxWorks
and many others.
Along with our software prod-
ucts comes free maintenance and
upgrades for one year. So, youll
always be guaranteed the latest
version of any of the software
products we offer.
SwiftNet

DSP CommunicationandNetworking
SwiftNet supports workstation
toVMEbus interfaces:
Ethernet
Bus adapters
EmbeddedCPUs
Integral VMEbus cardcages
Workstations supportedby
SwiftNet:
SUNSPARCworkstations
runningSunOS/ Solaris
HPworkstations running
HP-UX
Digital AlpharunningDigital UNIX
VxWorks CPUprocessor boards
(68k, SPARC, PowerPC)
PC-ATcomputers
This diagram shows multiple developers and hosts in different locations using SwiftNet to
control their DSPs.
16
FTL is a complete file management
system for VMEbus-based digital sig-
nal processing (DSP) and data acqui-
sition subsystems and includes a
collection of software libraries for
initializing, organizing, sorting and
retrieving data. FTL offers data
streaming support for single- or
multichannel A/D and D/A convert-
ers; SCSI disk and tape drives; local
RAM disks; digital I/O, TMS320C40
comm ports; host workstation file
systems; and all VMEbus devices.
FTL is available with a GUI or
command-line interface and allows
the user to create multiple, real-
time streams between any of the
peripheral devices and files on the
SCSI device or the host worksta-
tion. FTL also supports file trans-
fers between the SCSI device and
the host file system permitting data
to be collected in real-time on the
SCSI device within the VMEbus
card cage and then later transferred
easily onto the host file system.
FTL is compatible with Penteks
SwiftNet, based on the industry-
standard TCP/IP interface for ether-
net. SwiftNet supports a network
of VMEbus systems connected via
ethernet to a host computer, such as
a PC-AT running Windows 95/NT
or a Sun SPARCstation running
SunOS. It allows the developer to
run development tools on the host,
while maintaining remote access to
VME target systems.
FTL was developed for Pentek by
DSPCon, DSP software developers
and consultants.
FTL (File Transfer Language)Data AcquisitionandStreaming
SwiftNets One-Time Configuration
Set Up
SwiftNet is extremely easy to con-
figure because you only have to do
it once! SwiftNet maintains a
network directory of all DSP target
devices. All you do is define the
board parameters like the base
address, interrupt level, addressing
mode, etc...and give the DSP a
user-specified name. This name
can then be used with all of our
supported development tools to
specify the DSP you want to use.
Not only does using high-level
symbolic names make DSP develop
ment tools easier to use, it also pro-
vides system flexibility.
Reconfiguring your system due to
design changes or hardware
upgrades becomes a snap. For
example, if you configure a Model
4270 (Quad DSP processor) and
called it fft_brd and then decide to
replace it with a Model 4285 (Octal
DSP processor), you simplychange
the parameters associated with
fft_brd using the configuration utili-
ty. All system connectivity to and
from fft_brd remains intact. The
only change your tools see is that
there are now eight C40s to access
instead of
four.
Downloading and Debugging
SwiftNet resolves all VMEbus
addressing for each target, eliminat-
ing the difficulty often encountered
in establishing the necessary link for
downloading and debugging code.
Pentek program loaders utilize
the SwiftNet protocol to direct exe-
cutable code files from the host file
system into the appropriate memory
space of any DSP target board.
SwiftNet also has a C-Standard I/O
Server (SNIO) bundled with it that
allows programs on the DSP to read
and write files to the host system.
This software products ability to
handle multiple targets greatly sim-
plifies loading of multiprocessor
boards and systems.
In addition, since SwiftNet oper-
ates on an interrupt basis, it incurs
zero overhead while the DSP pro-
gram is executing, which is vital for
real-time applications.
DATA DATA
Sample configuration of the Model 4285.
FTL runs on Penteks DSP boards and supports host workstations connected via
ethernet, DSP processors and peripherals over the VMEbus and SCSI storage devices.
17
SwiftTools is a debugging resource
for complex interprocessor tasks. In
conjunction with an array of third-
party software tools, you can view
and analyze your data in a win-
dowed environment.
One of the most powerful
SwiftTools features is its ability to
support code development on more
than one target. On multitasking
host platforms such as HPand SUN,
you can have multiple copies of
SwiftTools open at the same time,
one for each target processor, and
you can debug each target in paral-
lel. In addition, non-multitasking
DOS allows you to have multiple
sessions open in one window. So
you can switch from session to ses-
sion when debugging multiple DSPs.
For example, by defining separate
sessions for all eight processors on
the Model 4285, you can use
SwiftTools to debug handshaking
between them. Each processor can
be independently loaded, run with
or without break points, single-
stepped or halted. You can track
each of the eight programs at the
source code and assembly code
levels and display the current values
of program variables as they are
updated.
SwiftTools

Multiprocessor DebuggingResource
Graphically View Data Acquisition
and Analysis in Real-Time
Penteks multitasking FTL offers an
extremely efficient GUI interface to
a versatile data-streaming engine
that automates the setup and control
of the I/O interfaces making the
operation transparent to the applica-
tion developer. Through the GUI
connections, FTL can support
the following products available
separately: National Instruments
LABWindows/CVI, Entropic Waves
(SUN and HP only), The Math
Works Matlab and DaDisp. Host
workstation support includes SUN,
HP-UX and Windows 95/NT.
Programming Environments
FTL supports two programming
environments: C language, which is
extremely portable, compact and
lends itself well to simple single-
threaded C applications and SPOX
which provides a compact, real-time
multitasking kernel that supports
preemptive, event-driven schedul-
ing, dynamically prioritized tasks,
synchronization and communica-
tion facilities and device interrupt
handling.
SomeBenefits of FTL:
NoneedtowriteCcode
Graphically view dataacquisition
inreal-time
Support for digital I/ O, A/ D,
D/ A, SCSI, telecomandhost-file
systems andmore
Direct link tohigh-level analysis
tools suchas LabVIEW, MATLAB,
DaDisp
SoftwareI/ Ocontrol results in
faster development time
SwiftTools for
Windows 95/NT
debugging a 4285.
18
Third-Party Software
Hands-on Applications Support
Our third-party software offerings
include all of the most popular
products in the market today and
support most of our DSP products.
Libraries and Math Functions
3L Parallel C DSP and Math
Libraries
Sinectonalysis DSP and Math
Libraries
Code Generation Tools
Alta Group of Cadence Design
Systems SPW and MultiProx
Synopsys COSSAP
Real-Time Operating Systems
3L Parallel C
Spectron Microsystems SPOX
Eonic Virtuoso
C40 Compilers and Debuggers
Texas Instruments C Compiler
and Debugger
3L Parallel C Debugging
Package
Go DSP Debugger
Emulators
Texas Instruments Emulator
White Mountain Emulator
Pentek prides themselves on their
applications systems support. We
not only have customer service
representatives to help you, but we
have highly trained and experi-
enced applications staff dedicated
to understanding your needs and
helping you get your systems up
and running. Our personnel can
be reached by email, fax, bulletin
boards and of course by phone.
Once youve bought a Pentek
product, you are automatically
given free access to this precious
resource.
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WINLAB, supported by a grant from
the NSF, has pioneered an approach
whose effectiveness grows as DSP
power increases. The Soft Radio
they are developing envisions the
design of a universal transmitter/
receiver built around a programma-
ble DSP which would enable this
piece of hardware to function in
different ways: AM-FM radio
receiver, cordless phone to function
anywhere in the worldjust to
name a fewsimply by changing
the software.
SystemRequirements:
Study and optimize reception in
cellular telephones
Maximize the number of users
sharing the same bandwidths
without compromising speech
quality
Use as much DSP power as
possible
Expandable hardware for future
system growth
SystemSolution:
WINLAB came to Pentek for most of
the equipment needed to implement
the system, shown below. The
FPGA board handles sample-level
processing tasks which have sample
rates up to 1.25 MHz, while the
DSP processor handles information-
rate tasks, such as speech
processingall in real-time. Besides
action as the system controller, the
SUN also generates the input signal.
The signal is sent to one of the
C40s which acts as the signal con-
troller. The signal is then sent to the
FPGA board for sample processing
and finally sent back to the other
C40s for processing. All signal
exchanges are routed through the
6472 high-speed A/D converter,
4272 digital receiver and the 4241
parallel I/O board.
Before the hardware was put
together, it was simulated with the
Signal Processing WorkSystem
from the Alta Group of Cadence
Design Systems. Pentek supplied
the drivers.
WINLAB Takes Steps Towards the Soft Radio
19
Weelectedto go with
Pentek, becauseonly
they couldprovideevery-
thingweneededfor the
present system, including
theSPWdrivers. We
werealso happy to see
that they couldsupply
what wehadenvisioned
for futureexpansion.
WINLABrepresentative
SystemRequirements:
Multi-channel Active Noise
Cancellation (ANC)
Aircraft Cabin
16 loudspeakers and microphones
(variable)
High interdependency between
channels
Sparc development via remote
ethernet to 68k VxWorks host
SystemSolution:
Figure 1 shows the complete system
solution. For sampling up to 16
microphones and driving 16 loud-
speakers, a 4265 with 16 channels of
A/D, D/A is used. The 4265 includes
comm port interfaces to allow easy
connection to a processor board. As
multiple processors will no doubt be
required, at least one Octal C40 VME
4285 board is used due to its high
processor density, easy signal I/O via
comm ports as well as simple connec-
tion to other multiple processor units
if required.
The 4285 is sited in a rack hosted
by a 68k board running VxWorks with
SwiftNetproviding the host to DSP
link for remote multi-user access and
communication to the development
tools. As this algorithm needs com-
plex inter-processor communication
and easy scaling, 3L Parallel C is used
because of its multi-processor
enhancements to the TI compiler.
Development:
3L Parallel C is a multi-processing
upgrade to the standard TI tools for
the C40 DSP. Based on these excel-
lent code generation tools, it adds all
the multi-processing functionality
required to allow you to build high-
performance parallel DSP systems.
Features include complex network
loading, host file I/O from any proces-
sor and a large selection of C libraries
for common tasks such as inter-
processor communication and syn-
chronization. A real-time micro-ker-
nel handles multi-tasking, interrupt
handling, etc. This results in faster
development and better overall sys-
tem optimization than if using the TI
compiler on its own.
The ANC application is first
described as a block diagram showing
all the channel inputs, outputs, FIR fil-
ters and coefficient updating functions
required for the adaptive signal pro-
cessing. Each block is coded as a
standard C program using C/ASM,
optimized libraries for FIR filter and
LMS implementation, and Parallel C
libraries for inter-processor communi-
cation and synchronization. For
example, a function call such as:
chan_out_message
(size, signal, output[0]);
would send a block of signal data of
length size, starting address signal to
the task which was connected to its
output comm port 0. And a function
call such as:
link_in(size, x, 0);
would input a block of signal data
from the A/D of size length from the
C40s comm port 0 into variable x.
A final make stage allows the
developer to place any compiler and
linked C program (task) on any
processor of the Octal 4285 and
connect any two tasks together just
by editing a text configuration file.
Logical connections to and from a
task are re-routed automatically if
it is moved.
For example, the three tasks A, B
and C of the ANC application in
Figure 2 are connected together and
placed on the C40s of the Octal
4285 with the statements in the
configuration file of Figure 3. DSP3
and DSP5 do not even need to be
on adjacent C40s connected by
comm ports for this to be achieved.
Figure 2: Placing and connecting tasks
(C programs) on the processors of the Octal 4285
place A DSP3
place C DSP5
place B DSP5
connect A[0] B[0]
connect B[0] C[0]
connect C[0] A[0]
Figure 3: Example of Parallel C configura-
tion statements
RecommendedSoftware:
4970 3L Parallel C (includes TI
compiler 4922), 4941 SwiftNet
Network Software. Optional:
Sinectonalysis Optimized Libraries
for FIR.
Multi-Channel Active Noise Cancellation
for Aircraft Cabin with Parallel C
Figure 1: System Solution
A
C
B
D S P 5
D S P 3
E th e rn e t
L o u d sp e a k e rs M ic ro p h o n e s
VM E b u s
P e n te k
4 9 4 1
S wiftN e t &
Vx Wo rk s
o n 6 8 k
P e n te k
4 2 8 5
O c ta l 'C 4 0
D S P
P e n te k
4 2 6 5
1 6 -C h a n n e l
A /D
P e n te k
4 2 6 5
1 6 -C h a n n e l
D /A
S p a rc
S ta tio n
with
P a ra lle l C
T o o ls
20
21
64-Channel Receiver System
SystemRequirements:
Two 30 MHz wideband HF inputs
Select any 8 kHz band within
DC-30 MHz
Send 8-channels to one C40 for
processing
Provide operator control for storing
any channel to disk or sending data
to audio headphones
SystemSolution:
This 64-channel receiver system
accepts two wideband 30 MHz
signals into the Model 6472 Dual
Channel 70 MHz 10-bit A/D
Converter. Digitized samples for both
channels are sent down the front pan-
els of eight Model 6509 eight-channel
narrowband receivers. Each receiver
can select either of the two input
channels.
The tuning frequency of each of
the 64 receiver channels is program-
mable over the VMEbus by setting the
frequency of each local oscillator.
The frequency range is DC to 30 MHz
with a resolution of better than1Hz.
A second programmable parameter
sets the receiver output bandwidth
which can range from 1 kHz to 1
MHz.
Using a new feature of the Model
6508 and 6509, all eight channels
of data can be combined over a
single output comm port. In this
way, each eight-channel stream can
be sent directly into a C40 on the
Model 4285.
The option -031 MIX Mezzanine
adapter accepts the Model 4260 SCSI
Adapter for disk storage and the
Model 4252 16-channel sigma-delta
A/D-D/A for the audio outputs.
P e n te k 6 4 7 2
2 C h a n
7 0 M H z A /D
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
C o m m
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
P e n te k 6 5 0 9
8 C h a n N B
D ig R e c vr
C o m m
C o m m
C o m m
C o m m
C o m m
C o m m
C o m m
VMEbus
'C 4 0
D S P
'C 4 0
D S P
'C 4 0
D S P
'C 4 0
D S P
VM E
M a ste r/
S la ve
'C 4 0
D S P
'C 4 0
D S P
'C 4 0
D S P
MIX
Interface
Option 031
MIX Adapter
Pentek 4252
16-Channel
Audio D/A
Pentek 4260
SCSI-2
Adapter
'C 4 0
D S P
22
PlacinganOrder
When placing purchase orders for Pentek products, please
provide the model numbers and descriptions used in this
brochure. You may place your orders by letter, telephone
or fax; you should confirm a verbal order by mail or fax.
All orders should specify a purchase order number, bill-
to and ship-to address, method of shipment, and a contact
name and telephone number.
U.S. orders should be made out to Pentek, Inc. and may
be placed directly at our office address, or c/o our autho-
rized sales representative in your area.
International orders may be placed with us, or with our
authorized distributor in your country. They have pricing
and availability information and they will be pleased to
assist you.
Prices andPrice Quotations
All prices are F.O.B. factory in U.S. dollars. Shipping
charges and applicable import, federal, state or local taxes,
are paid by the purchaser.
We will be glad to respond to your request for price
quotationjust call or fax the corporate office, or our local
representative. Price and delivery quotations are valid for
30 days, unless otherwise stated.
Quantity discounts for large orders are available and
will be included in our price quotation, if applicable.
Terms
Terms are Net 30 days for accounts with established credit;
until credit is established, we require prepayment, or will
ship C.O.D.
Shipping
We normally ship UPS ground with shipping charges pre-
paid and added to our invoice. If you are in a hurry, we
will ship UPS Red, UPS Blue or Federal Express, as you
request.
Order CancellationandReturns
All orders placed with Pentek are considered binding and
are subject to cancellation charges. Hardware products
included in this catalog may be returned within 30 days
after receipt, subject to a restocking charge. Before return-
ing a product, please call our Customer Service to obtain a
Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. Software
purchases are final and we cannot allow returns.
Warranty
Pentek warrants its products to conform to published speci-
fications and to be free from defects in materials and work-
manship for a period of one year from the date of delivery,
when used under normal operating conditions and within
the service conditions for which they were furnished.
The obligation of Pentek arising from a warranty claim
shall be limited to repairing or, at its option, replacing
without charge any product which proves to be defective
within the term and scope of the warranty.
Pentek must be notified of the defect or nonconformity
within the warranty period. The affected product must be
returned with shipping charges and insurance prepaid.
Pentek will pay shipping charges for the return of product
to buyer, except for products returned from another country.
Limitations onWarranty
This warranty does not apply to products which have been
repaired or altered by anyone other than Pentek or its
authorized representatives.
The warranty does not extend to products that have been
damaged by misuse, neglect, improper installation, unau-
thorized modification, or extreme environmental conditions.
Pentek specifically disclaims merchantability or fitness
for a particular purpose. We will not be held liable for
incidental or consequential damages arising from the sale,
use, or installation of any of our products. Under any
circumstances Penteks liability under this warranty will
not exceed the purchase price of the product.
ExtendedWarranty
You may purchase an extended warranty on our hardware
products for a fee of 1% of the list price per month of
coverage, or 10% of the list price per year of coverage.
All software products include free maintenance and free
upgrades for one year. Extended software maintenance is
available for one, two, and three years starting after the
first year, for 15%, 28% and 40% of the purchase price,
respectively.
Service andRepair
Before returning a product for service and repair, please
contact our Customer Service to obtain a Return Material
Authorization (RMA) number and have the following
information available: model number, serial number,
name and address of person returning the product and a
description of the problem experienced.
Carefully package the product in its original antistatic
material, if it is still available, and ship it prepaid to us.
Show the RMA number on the outside of the package and
include a written description of the malfunction.
When the work is completed, we will return the
product to you, along with a statement of work done.
Out-of-warranty work will be charged on a material and
service time basis, and we will be happy to quote you a
cost estimate before proceeding with the repair.
Customer Information
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Order as Many Options You Want and
Youll Still Get a One Slot Solution
*
Standard configurations include two, four, six or eight processors as indicated by the blue brackets
below. Custom configurations are also available. For pricing information call 201-818-5900 or
photocopy this page, indicate your selections by checking the boxes below and fax with your
cover page to 201-818-5904.
23
PROCESSOR SPEED
J
50.0 MHz (standard)
J
60.0 MHz (option -060)
GLOBAL SRAM
Processor A:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -
004)
Processor F:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
Processor B:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
Processor E:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
Processor C:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
Processor D:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
Processor G:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
Processor H:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -006)
J
1.0 MB (option -002)
J
0.0 MB (option -004)
LOCAL SRAM
Processor A:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor F:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor B:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor E:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor C:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor D:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor G:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
Processor H:
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -007)
J
1.0 MB (option -003)
MAIN SRAM
J
1.0 MB (standard)
J
0.0 MB (option -021)
MAIN SPOOLER SRAM
J
0.5 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -001)
MAIN FLASH MEMORY
J
0.0 MB (standard)
J
2.0 MB (option -011)
J
0.5 MB (option -010)
COMM PORTS
J
All processors with front panel access
J
Processors ABCD on front panel
(standard) and processors EFGH on P2 (option -110)
EXPANDED MEMORYAND INTERFACES
J
Additional 8.0 MB Main SRAM (option -035)
J
Additional 2.0 MB Main SRAM (option -038)
J
16.0 MB DRAM (option -014)
J
32.0 MB DRAM (option -015)
J
64.0 MB DRAM (option -017)
J
VSB Master Interface (option -032)
J
VSB Master plus 2.0 MB additional Main SRAM (option -039)
J
VSB Master plus 8.0 MB additional Main SRAM (option -033)
J
RACEway Master/Slave Interface (option -034)**
J
PMC Mezzanine Adapter* (option -030)
J
MIX Mezzanine Adapter* (option -031)
You can select
only one of the
following.
*These optionsrequire two slotsincludingthe 4285. **The RACEway interface option requiresat least four processors.
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