Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection

2x150MWCOALBASEDTHERMALPOWERPROJECT
M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.,
BEAWAR,RAJASTHAN(INDIA)

DocNo.
3VYN291401A.R0
ABBLIMITED
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOREQUIPMENT
INTERCONNECTION
Sheet1of17

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
ABB eBoP.

SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOR
EQUIPMENTINTERCONNECTION

OWNER M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.

OWNERSENGINEER
EvonikEnergyServices(I)Pvt.Ltd.,
Noida

EPCCONTRACTOR
CetharVesselsLimited,
Tiruchirapalli

eBOPCONTRACTOR ABBLimited,Faridabad

R0
21.04.2010
RK/RM
Rev
No.
Date
Prepared
by
Reviewed
by
Approved
by
Remarks

2x150MWCOALBASEDTHERMALPOWERPROJECT
M/SSHREECEMENTLTD.,
BEAWAR,RAJASTHAN(INDIA)

DocNo.
3VYN291401A.R0
ABBLIMITED
SHORTCIRCUITFORCEFOREQUIPMENT
INTERCONNECTION
Sheet2of17

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
ABB eBoP.

REVISIONSTATUSSHEET
REV.NO.
DATE DESCRIPTION

R0
21.04.2010 FORAPPROVAL

I System Data:
1.1 Nominal System voltage in kV = 400
1.2 System short circuit current in A (I"k3) = 40000
1.3 Factor for peak short circuit current () = 1.81
1.4 Phase spacing in m (a m) = 7
1.5 System frequency in Hz (f) = 50
1.6 Auto Reclosing Feature YES
II Conductor data:
21 Busbar selected = 4" IPS(Schedule80) Al
Short Circuit Force Calculation
(For Equipments)
2.1 Busbar selected
2.2 Outer diameter (Do) = 114.3 mm
2.3 Inner Diameter (Di) = 97.18 mm
2.4 Area of Cross section (A) = 2844 sq.mm
2.5 Moment of inertia (J ) = 4.00E-06 m^4
2.6 Weight (m') = 7.678 kg/m
2.7 Young's Modulus (E) = 6.57E+10 N/ sq.m
III Reference
3.1 IEC 865 -1(1993): short circuit current calculation effects
4 IPS (Schedule 80) Al

e-BOP:ABB LIMITED - Faridabad CUSTOMER: (2x150 MW) M/S SHREE CEMENT LTD.,
Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection Page 3 of 17 3VYN291401A-R0
IV Legend: Symbol Unit
4.1 Initial symmetrical short circuit current (r.m.s) I"k3 Amps
4.2 Peak short circuit current Ip3 Amps
4.3 Effective distance between main conductors am m
4.4 Span between supports l m
4.5 Outer Diameter of the conductor Do m
4.6 Absolute permeability of vacuum o
4.7 Ratio of dynamic and static force on support (As per
equation in page no. 107 of IEC 865 -1(1993)) V F
4.8 Ratio of stress for a main conductor with or with out three
phase auto reclosing (As per equation in page no. 109 of
IEC 865 -1(1993)) V r
4.9 Factor for force on support (from table 3 of pg. 67 of IEC
865-1(1993)) a
4.10 Factor for relevant natural frequency estimation (From
table 3 of pg. 67 of IEC 865-1, 1993)
4.11 Natural frequency of the tube fc Hz
4.12 Electromagnetic force F m kg
4.13 Total static weight of bus M kg
4.14 Reaction due to electrodynamic force Fd kg
4.15 Youngs Modulus of conductor E N/m
4.16 Moment of Inertia of main conductor J m^4
V Formulae Used
5.1 Peak value of short circuit current (Ip3) =I"k3 x k x Sqr(2) Amps
5.2
Electro magnetic force between
conductors (Fm) = x Sqr(3) x ( Ip3) x l kg
2 x 2 p x 9.81 x am
5.3 Electro dynamic force on busbar (Fd) = Vf x Vr x a x Fm kg
5.4 Natural Frequency of the tube (fc) = x Sqr ( E J /m') Hz
l
5.5 Calculation of V
F
As per IEC 865-I (Page-107)
fc/f
V
F
<0.04 0.232+3.52*EXP(-1.45*k)+0.166*LOG10(fc/f)
0.04......0.8 MAX(0.839+3.52*EXP(-1.45*k)+0.6*LOG10(fc/f),2.38+6*LOG10(fc/f))
0.8.......1.2 1.8
1.2.........1.6 1.23+7.2*LOG10(fc/f)
1.6.......2.4 2.7
2.4......2.74 8.59-15.5*LOG10(fc/f)
2.74......3.0 8.59-15.5*LOG10(fc/f)
3.0........6.0 1.5-0.646*LOG(fc/f)
>6 1
5.6 Calculation of V
r
fc/f V
r
<=0.05 1.8
>0.05 and <1 1-0.615Log(fc/f)
>=1 1
VI Support Arrangement
Refer Figure 1
6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.8 m
Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 9 10.5
6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.821 0
6.4 Support type for Equipment FIXED SIMPLE
6.5 Support type for other equipment SIMPLE FIXED
VII Calculation
7.1 Peak short circuit current Ip3 = 102389 A
Left Right
7.2 Factor a at Support A 0.625 0.375
7.3 Factor a at Support B 0.375 0.625
7.4 Factor b 0.73 0.73
7.5 Factor 2.45 2.45
7.6 Effective Distance (mts) l = 4.19 8.1
7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors Fm = 110.79 214.18
7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz) fc = 25.824 6.9099
7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.5165 0.1382
7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports VF = 1.0128 0.6692
7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with &
without 3 phase Auto reclosing VR = 1.1765 1.5286
7.12 Factor a 0.625 0.375
7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) (kg) Fd = 82.505 82.164
7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left & Right spans = 164.67 kg
TYPICAL SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR 400kV
ISOLATOR
Refer Figure 2
Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 12 9
6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 0.55 4.8
6.4 Support type for Equipment SIMPLE SIMPLE
6.5 Support type for other equipment FIXED FIXED
VII Calculation
Left Right
7.4 Factor b 0.73 0.73
7.5 Factor 2.45 2.45
7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.1045 0.5167
7.11 Ratio of stress for main conductor with & without
3 phase Auto reclosing
VR = 1.6032 1.1763
7.12 Factor a 0.375 0.375
7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) Fd = 88.317 49.492
CIRCUIT BREAKER
Refer Figure 3
Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 12 5.5
6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.82 4.8
6.4 Support type for Equipment FIXED SIMPLE
6.5 Support type for other equipment SIMPLE FIXED
VII Calculation
Left Right
7.4 Factor b 0.73 0.73
7.5 Factor 2.45 2.45
7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.1044 1.13455
VR = 1.6034 1
7.12 Factor a 0.625 0.375
7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) Fd = 147.22 50.458
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Refer Figure 4
6.1 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 0 m
Left Right
6.2 Support Span in Metre (L) = 10.5 0
6.3 Equipment Dimension (Terminal to Terminal) in m 4.8 0
6.4 Support type for Equipment FIXED
6.5 Support type for other equipment SIMPLE
VII Calculation
Left Right
7.2 Factor a at Support A 0.625 0
7.3 Factor a at Support B 0.375 0
7.4 Factor b 0.73 0
7.5 Factor 2.45 0
7.6 Effective Distance (mts) l = 8.1 0
7.7 Electromagnetic forces between conductors Fm = 214.18 0
7.8 Natural frequency of the Tube (Hz) fc = 6.9099 0
7.9 Ratio fc / f = 0.1382 0
7.10 Ratio of dynamic & Static force on supports VF = 0.6692 0
VR
= 1.529
7.12 Factor a 0.625 0
7.13 Dynamic force (Bending Force) Fd = 136.94 0
7.14 Total Dynamic force due to Left span = 136.94 kg
BUS POST INSULATOR
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1. FORMULAE USED
Electro magnetic force on flexible main conductors in 3 Phase System is given by
(F') =Mo * 0.75 * (ik3) /(2 * pi * am) (As per IEC-865-1 Page No. 39)
2. LEGEND
F' =Electro magnetic force in N/m
ik3 =Initial symmetrical short circuit current in amps
Mo =Absolute permeability of vacuum , 4 (pi) x 10^(-7) in H/m
am =Effective distance between main conductor (phase spacing) in metres
3. SYSTEM DATA
System short circuit current (ik3) in Amps = 40000 (i.e. 40 kA)
Phase spacing (am) in metres = 7
4. CALCULATION
Refer Figure No.5
Electromagnetic force on conductor (TWIN Moose ACSR)
(Short circuit force) (F') = 34.29 N/m
= 3.5 Kg/m
Force on CVT (15.13m span) = 52.96 Kg
Force on LA (14.75m span) = 51.63 Kg
400kV SHREE CEMENT S/S
CALCULATION OF SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE FOR TWIN MOOSE ACSR IN
400kV SYSTEM
Summary :
PART A Calculation of Short Circuit force on Equipments with 4'' IPS Al. Tube
1.
Force for 400kV = 164.67 kg
2.
3. Current Transformer
4. Bus Post Insulator
PART B Calculation of Short Circuit force on Equipments with TWIN MOOSE ACSR
1. CVT
1. LA
400kV SHREE CEMENT S/S
Isolator
Circuit Breaker

Short Circuit Force For Equipment Interconnection

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