Profile Concentricity Theory

Applied Geometrics, Inc 2011 Page 1
Profile & Concentricity

(the Y14.5 kind)
Applied Geometrics Inc.
Applied Geometrics, Inc.
Mission Statement
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train manufacturing industrys personnel
how to realize a higher return on investment
by utilizing a standardized, concise,
internationally accepted language of
engineering expression.
Definition: Profile tolerancing is a method used to specify a
uniform amount of variation of a surface or line elements of a
surface.
Tolerance Zone: Profile tolerance specifies a tolerance zone
confined by two equidistant profiles within which the entire
surface must lie.
Profile d k
(Surface and Line)
SYMBOL MEANING
Profile d k
(Surface and Line)
Profile d k
(Surface and Line)
Profile of a Surface
Unequally & Unilateral
Disposed Tolerance Zones
For an unequally disposed profile
tolerance zone a basic dimension is
added to illustrate the tolerance zone
distribution.
For a unilateral disposed profile
tolerance zone a single phantom curve is
shown either inside or outside of the
material.
Unilateral Profile
Alternate (Still allowed) Practice From 1994
Unilateral Profile 2009
Unequally Disposed Profile
Alternate (Still allowed) Practice From 1994
Unequally Disposed Profile 2009
Profile Between Two Points
A Symbol ( # ) is used to indicate a tolerance applies to
a limited segment of a surface between designated extremes.
Profile Non-Uniform Transition
Default Transition Creates a Step
Smooth Transition Definition
Transition Needs To Be Defined
Profile Non-Uniform Zone
Profile All Over
The term ALL OVER is allowed.
Profile All Over
Profile Can Control
Co-planarity
Profile Can Control
Co-planarity
Profile Can Control
Co-planarity
Profile Can Control
Co-planarity
Profile Can Control
Co-planarity
Datum Axis Definition
One Diameter of Sufficient Length
One Short Diameter with a
Planar Datum Feature
Two (or More) Short Diameters
Sufficiently Separated
Coaxial Control One wrong way
Datum Feature B Fails Position Requirement
Coaxial Control One wrong way
Coaxial Control Another wrong way
Coaxial Control Another wrong way
Coaxial Control
Coaxial Control
Coaxial Control
Runout (Circular and Total)
Definition: The composite deviation from the
desired form of a part surface of revolution
during full rotation (360 deg.) of the part on a
datum axis.
Tolerance Zone: A total width zone bounded by
two boundaries of revolution within which:
Circular Runout: all points of each circular element
(cross-section) of the considered feature must lie
regardless of the size of the considered feature.
Total Runout: all points of the entire surface of the
considered feature must lie regardless of the size of
the considered feature.
Runout (Circular and Total)
Tolerance Value
Runout tolerance states how far an
actual surface is permitted to deviate
from the desired form implied by the
drawing during full rotation (360 deg.) of
the part on a datum axis.
Circular Runout
SYMBOL MEANING
Circular Runout
Circular Runout
Composite Controls
CIRCULARITY
COAXIALITY
Position & Concentricity
DML STRAIGHTNESS
Typical for Controlling Wobble
Only controls elements not overall shape
Circular Runout
Tapered, Contoured, & Perpendicular Surfaces
Circular Runout
Tapered, Contoured, & Perpendicular Surfaces
Gages Must Be Perpendicular to the Nominal Surfaces
SYMBOL MEANING
Total Runout
Total Runout
Total Runout
Composite Controls
CYLINDRICITY
COAXIALITY
Position & Concentricity
DML STRAIGHTNESS
SURFACE STRAIGHTNESS
(Cylindricity for Nominally
Cylindrical Features)
Also Controls Wobble
Also Controls Shape
Total Runout
Tapered & Perpendicular Surfaces
Taper, Angularity, Concentricity Perpendicularity
Total Runout
Tapered & Perpendicular Surfaces
Definition: Concentricity is the condition
where the median points of all
diametrically opposed elements of all
individual cross-sections of a figure of
revolution are congruent with the axis
of a datum feature.
Concentricity r
Concentricity r
Concentricity r
Tolerance Zone:
A concentricity tolerance zone is a
cylindrical (or spherical) tolerance
zone within which the median
points of the considered feature
must lie relative to the datum axis
(or datum point).
SYMBOL MEANING
Concentricity r
A
A
Concentricity r
Concentricity r
Usually when a designer calls out
concentricity the true design
requirements are:
Position j
Circular Runout h
Total Runout t
Concentricity r
Definition: Symmetry is the condition where
the median point of all the opposed
elements of the considered feature are
congruent with the center plane of the
datum feature.
Tolerance Zone: Symmetry tolerance zone is
a total width tolerance zone within which
the median points of the considered feature
must lie.
Symmetry i
SYMBOL MEANING
Symmetry i
Symmetry i
Symmetry i
LIKE
CONCENTRICTY
A DIFFICULT
REQUIREMENT TO
INSPECT
Symmetry? i
Or Position? j
Copyright, Applied Geometrics, Inc.
How Do I Deal with the Profile and
Concentricity in Calypso??
Come to Ryan Stauffers Presentation!! ;-)
Copyright, Applied Geometrics, Inc.
Contact Info:
Mark E. Foster, President
Applied Geometrics, Inc.
(708) 867-5927 (Corporate HQ)
(248) 981-3536 (Direct/Mobile)
MarkFoster@GDandT.com

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Applied Geometrics, Inc 2011 Page 1

Profile & Concentricity

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