Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Windows Version 15
User Manual
Formation Design Systems Pty Ltd 1984 - 2009
iii
License and Copyright
Hydromax Program
1985-2009 Formation Design Systems.
Hydromax is copyrighted and all rights are reserved. The license for use is granted to the
purchaser by Formation Design Systems as a single user license and does not permit the
program to be used on more than one machine at one time. Copying of the program to
other media is permitted for back-up purposes as long as all copies remain in the
possession of the purchaser.
Hydromax User Manual
2009 Formation Design Systems.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted,
transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or
by any means, without the written permission of Formation Design Systems. Formation
Design Systems reserves the right to revise this publication from time to time and to
make changes to the contents without obligation to notify any person or organization of
such changes.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY
Neither Formation Design Systems, nor the author of this program and documentation
are liable or responsible to the purchaser or user for loss or damage caused, or alleged to
be caused, directly or indirectly by the software and its attendant documentation,
including (but not limited to) interruption on service, loss of business, or anticipatory
profits. No Formation Design Systems distributor, agent, or employee is authorized to
make any modification, extension, or addition to this warranty.
Contents
v
Contents
License and Copyright ...................................................................................................... iii
Contents .............................................................................................................................. v
About this Manual .............................................................................................................. 1
Chapter 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 3
Input Model .............................................................................................................. 3
Analysis Types ......................................................................................................... 4
Analysis Settings ...................................................................................................... 4
Environment Options ............................................................................................... 4
Stability Criteria ....................................................................................................... 5
Output....................................................................................................................... 5
Chapter 2 Quickstart ........................................................................................................... 7
Upright Hydrostatics Quickstart .............................................................................. 7
Large Angle Stability Quickstart ............................................................................. 8
Equilibrium Condition Quickstart ............................................................................ 9
Specified Condition Quickstart .............................................................................. 10
KN Values Quickstart ............................................................................................ 10
Limiting KG Quickstart ......................................................................................... 11
Floodable Length Quickstart .................................................................................. 12
Longitudinal Strength Quickstart ........................................................................... 13
Tank Calibrations Quickstart ................................................................................. 13
Probabilistic Damage Quickstart ............................................................................ 14
Chapter 3 Using Hydromax .............................................................................................. 15
Getting Started ....................................................................................................... 15
Installing Hydromax .................................................................................... 15
Starting Hydromax ....................................................................................... 15
Hydromax Model ................................................................................................... 16
Preparing a Design in Maxsurf .................................................................... 17
Opening a New Design ................................................................................ 20
Opening an Existing Hydromax Design File ............................................... 21
Effect of Zero Point change ......................................................................... 23
Updating the Hydromax Model ................................................................... 25
Hydromax Sections Forming ....................................................................... 26
Checking the Hydromax model ................................................................... 29
Setting Initial Conditions ............................................................................. 31
Working with Loadcases.............................................................................. 35
Modelling Compartments ............................................................................ 48
Tank sections ............................................................................................... 58
Forming Compartments ............................................................................... 59
Compartment Types ..................................................................................... 65
Sounding Pipes ............................................................................................ 66
Damage Case Definition .............................................................................. 68
Key Points (e.g. Down Flooding Points) ..................................................... 71
Margin Line Points ...................................................................................... 73
Modulus Points and Allowable Shears and Moments ................................. 73
Floodable Length Bulkheads ....................................................................... 74
Stability Criteria ........................................................................................... 74
Analysis Types ....................................................................................................... 74
Upright Hydrostatics .................................................................................... 75
Large Angle Stability ................................................................................... 77
Equilibrium Analysis ................................................................................... 84
Specified Conditions .................................................................................... 87
Contents
vi
KN Values Analysis ..................................................................................... 89
Limiting KG ................................................................................................. 92
Limiting KG for damage conditions with initially loaded tanks.................. 95
Floodable Length ......................................................................................... 99
Longitudinal Strength ................................................................................ 102
Tank Calibrations ....................................................................................... 104
Probabilistic Damage ................................................................................. 107
Starting and Stopping Analyses ................................................................. 127
Batch Analysis ........................................................................................... 128
Analysis Settings .................................................................................................. 130
Heel ............................................................................................................ 131
Trim ........................................................................................................... 132
Draft ........................................................................................................... 134
Displacement ............................................................................................. 134
Specified Conditions .................................................................................. 135
Permeability ............................................................................................... 135
Tolerances .................................................................................................. 135
Analysis Environment Options ............................................................................ 137
Fluids Analysis Methods ........................................................................... 137
Density of Fluids ........................................................................................ 140
Waveform .................................................................................................. 141
Grounding .................................................................................................. 143
Stability Criteria ......................................................................................... 144
Damage ...................................................................................................... 144
Analysis Output .................................................................................................... 144
Reporting ................................................................................................... 145
Copying & Printing .................................................................................... 147
Select View from Analysis Data ................................................................ 148
Saving the Hydromax Design .................................................................... 149
Exporting ................................................................................................... 150
Chapter 4 Stability Criteria ............................................................................................. 153
Criteria Concepts .................................................................................................. 153
Criteria List Overview ............................................................................... 153
Types of criteria ......................................................................................... 156
Criteria Procedures ............................................................................................... 157
Starting the Criteria dialog ......................................................................... 157
Resizing the Criteria dialog ....................................................................... 158
Working with Criteria ................................................................................ 158
Editing Criteria .......................................................................................... 160
Working with Criteria Libraries ................................................................. 162
Criteria Results ..................................................................................................... 164
Criteria Results Table ................................................................................ 164
Report and Batch Processing ..................................................................... 166
Nomenclature ....................................................................................................... 166
Definitions of GZ curve features ............................................................... 166
Glossary ..................................................................................................... 169
Chapter 5 Hydromax Reference ..................................................................................... 171
Windows .............................................................................................................. 171
Assembly View and Property Sheet .......................................................... 171
View Window ............................................................................................ 171
Loadcase Window ...................................................................................... 173
Damage Window ....................................................................................... 173
Input Window ............................................................................................ 174
Contents
vii
Results Window ......................................................................................... 175
Graph Window ........................................................................................... 178
Report Window .......................................................................................... 181
Toolbars ............................................................................................................... 184
File Toolbar................................................................................................ 184
Edit Toolbar ............................................................................................... 184
View Toolbar ............................................................................................. 184
Analysis Toolbar ........................................................................................ 185
Window Toolbar ........................................................................................ 185
Design Grid Toolbar .................................................................................. 185
Visibility Toolbar ....................................................................................... 185
Edge VIsibility Toolbar ............................................................................. 186
Render Toolbar .......................................................................................... 186
Report Toolbar ........................................................................................... 186
View (extended) Toolbar ........................................................................... 186
Design Grid Toolbar .................................................................................. 186
Extra Buttons ToolbarToolbar ................................................................... 186
Menus ................................................................................................................... 187
File Menu ................................................................................................... 187
Edit Menu .................................................................................................. 189
View Menu ................................................................................................ 191
Case Menu ................................................................................................. 193
Analysis Menu ........................................................................................... 193
Display Menu ............................................................................................. 196
Data Menu.................................................................................................. 200
Window Menu ........................................................................................... 200
Help Menu ................................................................................................. 201
Appendix A: Calculation of Form Parameters ............................................................... 202
Definition and calculation of form parameters .................................................... 202
Measurement Reference Frames ................................................................ 202
Nomenclature ............................................................................................. 204
Coefficient parameters ............................................................................... 204
Length ........................................................................................................ 205
Beam .......................................................................................................... 206
Draft ........................................................................................................... 207
Midship and Max Area Sections ................................................................ 208
Block Coefficient ....................................................................................... 209
Section Area Coefficient ............................................................................ 209
Prismatic Coefficient ................................................................................. 209
Waterplane Area Coefficient ..................................................................... 210
LCG and LCB ............................................................................................ 210
Trim angle .................................................................................................. 211
Maximum deck inclination ........................................................................ 211
Immersion .................................................................................................. 211
MTc or MTi ............................................................................................... 211
RM at 1 deg................................................................................................ 212
Potential for errors in hydrostatic calculations ..................................................... 212
Integration of wetted surface area .............................................................. 212
Reference Designs ................................................................................................ 213
Reference Calculations......................................................................................... 214
Appendix B: Criteria file format .................................................................................... 216
Appendix C: Criteria Help.............................................................................................. 218
Parent calculations ............................................................................................... 218
Contents
viii
Selecting a calculation in a criterion .......................................................... 218
Angle calculators ....................................................................................... 218
Parent Heeling Arms ............................................................................................ 219
Heeling Arm Definition ............................................................................. 220
Parent Heeling Moments ........................................................................... 226
Parent Stability Criteria ........................................................................................ 228
Criteria at Equilibrium ............................................................................... 228
GZ Curve Criteria (non-heeling arm) ........................................................ 230
Heeling arm criteria (xRef) ........................................................................ 246
Heeling arm criteria ................................................................................... 247
Multiple heeling arm criteria ..................................................................... 259
Heeling arm, combined criteria .................................................................. 265
Derived heeling arm criteria ...................................................................... 268
Other combined criteria ............................................................................. 272
Specific stand alone heeling arm criteria ................................................... 273
Stand alone heeling arm criteria ................................................................ 274
Stand alone heeling arm combined criteria ................................................ 274
Appendix D: Specific Criteria ........................................................................................ 277
Dynamic stability criteria ..................................................................................... 277
Capsizing moment ..................................................................................... 277
Heeling arms for specific criteria - Note on unit conversion ............................... 279
IMO Code on Intact Stability A.749(18) amended to MSC.75(69) ........... 279
IMO HSC Code MSC.36(63) .................................................................... 281
USL code (Australia) ................................................................................. 283
ISO 12217-1:2002(E) ................................................................................ 284
ISO 12217: Small craft stability and buoyancy assessment and
categorisation. ............................................................................................ 286
Appendix E: Reference Tables ....................................................................................... 289
File Extension Reference Table ........................................................................... 289
Analysis settings reference table .......................................................................... 290
Index ............................................................................................................................... 291
About this Manual
Page 1
About this Manual
This manual describes how to use Hydromax to perform hydrostatic and stability
analyses on your Maxsurf design.
Chapter 1 Introduction
Contains a description of Hydromax functionality and its interface to Maxsurf
Chapter 2 Quickstart
Gives a quick walk through the analysis tools available in Hydromax.
Chapter 3 Using Hydromax
Explains how to use Hydromax' powerful floatation and hydrostatic analysis routines to
best advantage.
Chapter 4 Stability Criteria
Gives details of the stability criteria that may be evaluated with Hydromax.
Chapter 5 Hydromax Reference
Gives details of Hydromax' windows and each of Hydromax' menu commands.
If you are unfamiliar with Microsoft Windows
1
= Angle of equilibrium with heeling arm derived from required area ratio (purple heeling
arm)
2
= Angle of equilibrium with specified heeling arm (orange heeling arm)
The criterion is passed if the ratio
2
:
1
is less than the required value. Thus if it is required
that
2
be less than
1
, then the ratio
2
:
1
must be less than unity.
Option Description Units
A Magnitude of specified heeling arm length
Appendix C
Page 272
n Cosine power to describe shape of both
specified and derived heelning arms
required area ratio
Area1 / Area2
The required area ratio used to find the
derived heeling arm magnitude
options Specify lower integration limit for Area1 deg
options Specify upper integration limit for Area1 deg
options Specify lower integration limit for Area2; the
upper integration limit is always the angle of
equilibrium with derived heel arm
deg
required value Specifies the maximum allowable ratio of
equilibrium heel angle with the specified heel
arm to the equilibrium heel angle with the
derived heel arm (phi2 / phi1). This value is
normally less than or equal to 100%,
indicating that the equilibrium heel angle with
the specified heel arm must be less than the
equilibrium heel angle with the derived heel
arm
Note
The Large Angle Stability analysis heel angle range should include a sufficient
negative range to allow for the rollback angle. For more information see: Heel.
Other combined criteria
Other criteria, which do not easily fall into the categories above, are found here.
Other criteria - STIX
The stability index criterion or STIX criterion as described in ISO/FDIS 12217-2:2002(E) is
used to assess the stability of sailing craft. The required input parameters are described below.
Please refer to ISO/FDIS 12217-2:2002(E) for exact definitions of parameters and how they
should be calculated.
Option Description Units
delta Adjustment to STIX rating, either 0 or 5.
5 if the vessel, when fully flooded
with water, has reserve buoyancy and
positive righting lever at a heel angle of 90
. 0 in all other cases.
AS, sail area ISO 8666 Sail area as defined in ISO 8666. Note that
no additional windage areas are calculated
by Hydromax for this criterion.
length
2
height of centroid of
AS
Height of sail area centre of effort from
models vertical datum (not necessarily the
waterline, this is not the same as the STIX
variable
CE
h which is measured from the
waterline, positive up).
length
LH, length Hull length as defined by ISO 8666. This
may be either specified or calculated by
Hydromax. Hydromax calculates this
parameter as the overall length of the
vessel (all hull surfaces) in the upright,
zero trim condition.
length
Appendix C
Page 273
Option Description Units
BH, beam of hull Hull beam as defined by ISO 8666. This
may be either specified or calculated by
Hydromax. Hydromax calculates this
parameter as the overall beam of the vessel
(all hull surfaces) in the upright, zero trim
condition.
length
LWL, length waterline Hull waterline length in the current load
condition as defined by ISO 8666. This
may be either specified or calculated by
Hydromax. Hydromax calculates this
parameter as the waterline length of the
vessel (all hull surfaces) at zero heel and at
the loadcase displacement and centre of
gravity; if the analysis is carried out free-
to-trim, the waterline of the trimmed vessel
is used.
length
BWL, beam waterline Hull waterline beam in the current load
condition as defined by ISO 8666. This
may be either specified or calculated by
Hydromax. Hydromax calculates this
parameter as the waterline beam of the
vessel (all hull surfaces) at zero heel and at
the loadcase displacement and centre of
gravity; if the analysis is carried out free-
to-trim, the waterline of the trimmed vessel
is used.
length
height of immersed
profile area centroid
Height of centre of the lateral projected
immersed area of the hull from models
vertical datum (not necessarily the
waterline, this is not the same as the STIX
variable
LP
h ); may be specified or
calculated by Hydromax. Hydromax
calculates this parameter at zero heel and at
the loadcase displacement and centre of
gravity; if the analysis is carried out free-
to-trim, the waterline of the trimmed vessel
is used.
length
Shall be greater than /
Shall not be less than
Hydromax uses the numerical STIX rating
value rather than the STIX design category.
Hydromax calculates the various factors and STIX rating according to ISO/FDIS 12217-
2:2002(E). Note that a downflooding angle is required to calculate the STIX index. Hence, if no
downflooding points are defined, or defined downflooding points do not immerse within the
selected heel angle range, the angle of downflooding is taken to be the largest heel angle tested.
This affects the calculation of the Wind Moment and Downflooding factors.
Specific stand alone heeling arm criteria
These criteria provide some specific stand alone heeling arm criteria. They are included for
compatibility with criteria sets defined in earlier versions of Hydromax, but it is highly
recommended to use the equivalent xRef criteria with the desired heeling arms.
Appendix C
Page 274
Stand alone heeling arm criteria
Angle of equilibrium - passenger crowding heeling arm
Calculates the angle of equilibrium with the heeling arm due to passenger crowding applied.
The heeling arm is calculated from the number, weight and location of the passengers, see
Passenger crowding.
Angle of equilibrium - high-speed turn heeling arm
Calculates the angle of equilibrium with the heeling arm due to high speed turning applied. The
heeling arm is calculated from the turn radius, vessel speed and height of the vessels centre of
gravity, see Turning.
Ratio of areas type 1 - general cos+sin heeling arm
This is a very similar criterion to Ratio of areas type 1 - general heeling arm; the only
difference being the shape of the heel arm. In this criterion the heel arm has both a sine and a
cosine component. This is used to simulate the effects of lifting weights and is used by several
Navies.
The modified form of the heeling arm is given below, for further information also see General
cos+sin heeling arm
) ( sin ) ( cos ) (
m n
B A k H
Area 1 =
2
1
) ( arm heel ) ( d GZ
;
Area 2 =
4
3
) ( d GZ
;
Ratio =
2 Area
1 Area
Stand alone heeling arm combined criteria
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) - passenger crowding
This criterion is essentially the same as its generic form: Combined criteria (ratio of areas type
1) - general heeling arm, however the heel arm is the specific passenger crowding form.
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) - high-speed turn
This criterion is essentially the same as its generic form: Combined criteria (ratio of areas type
1) - general heeling arm, however the heel arm is the specific high-speed turning form.
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) - general cos+sin heeling arm
The lifting criterion is the same as the Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) - general heeling
arm except that the heel arm has both a cos and sin component.
Appendix C
Page 275
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) cos+sin heeling arm
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) - lifting weight
This criterion is essentially the same as its generic form: Combined criteria (ratio of areas type
1) - general cos+sin heeling arm, however the heel arm is the specific lifting of a heavy weight
form.
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 1) - towing
This criterion is essentially the same as its generic form: Combined criteria (ratio of areas type
1) - general cos+sin heeling arm, however the heel arm is the specific towing form.
Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 2) - wind heeling arm
This criterion is exactly the same as Combined criteria (ratio of areas type 2) - general wind
heeling arm except that the magnitude of the heeling arm is automatically calculated from the
wind pressure (or velocity), projected area and area lever information.
Appendix C
Page 276
Area definition
Note
The Large Angle Stability analysis heel angle range should include a sufficient
negative range to allow for the rollback angle. For more information see: Heel.
Appendix C
Page 277
Appendix D: Specific Criteria
In Hydromax, we have tried to distil the essence of the various stability criteria and present
them in their simplest form whilst preserving the physical significance of the stability
characteristic under assessment. In some cases, what is essentially the same criterion, is
presented in quite different ways by different regulatory bodies. In Hydromax we have always
sought to keep the physical significance transparent in the formulation for this reason,
constants such as acceleration due to gravity are explicitly shown in the formulations and
consistent units are used thus removing the need for obscure constants with strange units.
In this section we look at some common criteria and demonstrate how they may be evaluated in
Hydromax.
Dynamic stability criteria
In some cases the criteria are expressed in terms of the so-called dynamic stability curve. This is
the integral of the GZ curve where the ordinate is the area under the GZ curve integrated from
zero to the heel angle in question. Remembering this relationship and that the slope of the
dynamic stability curve is the value of GZ it is often possible to reformulate the same criterion
in terms of one based on the GZ curve.
Capsizing moment
Often a capsizing moment is determined from the dynamic stability curve by drawing a line
through the origin which is tangent to the GZ area curve. This is the dynamic heeling arm curve
(blue) and is the integral of a constant value heeling arm. The capsizing moment is taken as the
magnitude of GZ at this tangent heel angle 2. The problem is to reformulate this so that this
capsizing moment can be found from the GZ curve:
Dynamic stability curve and Dynamic heeling arm.
From the figure above we can see that the slopes of both curves are the same at 1 and 2;
from this we can deduce that the value of GZ and Heeling arm are the same at these angles.
Furthermore, at 2, the values are the same indicating that the areas under each curve from 0 to
2 are the same. Finally since the dynamic heeling arm is a straight line with constant slope we
know that the corresponding heeling arm is a constant value. From these facts we can derive the
following GZ and heeling arm curves:
Appendix C
Page 278
Stability curve, Area 1 corresponds to the area under the heeling arm curve up to the second intercept
Stability curve, Area 2 corresponds to the area under the GZ curve up to the second intercept
Knowing that Area1 = Area2 we can deduce that Area 3 = Area 4 in the figure below:
Appendix C
Page 279
The magnitude of the heeling arm must be chosen so that Area 3 = Area 4
So the capsizing moment can also be determined by finding the heeling moment that gives
Area3 = Area4. This can easily be done in Hydromax using the GZ area derived heeling arm
type 2 criterion.
Heeling arms for specific criteria - Note on unit conversion
There are quite a few different ways in which different authorities define their heeling arms. The
approach that has been taken in Hydromax is to reflect the physics of what is generating the
heeling moment.
Be careful as some criteria specify heeling arms and some specify heeling moments or
moments in mass.length. All Hydromax criteria use a heeling arm since this is what is
ultimately plotted on the GZ curve. To obtain the heeling arm from the heeling moment, it is
necessary to divide by vessel weight (
g
); and in the case of moments in mass.length, it is
necessary to divide by vessel mass.
Hydromax uses an internal conversion of knots to m/s based on the International Nautical mile
which is defined as exactly 1852m (International Hydrographic Conference, Monaco, 1929).
Thus 1 knot = 1852/3600 = 0.5144444... m/s.
(Note that the UK nautical mile is 6080ft = 1853.184m; giving a conversion multiplier for knots
to m/s of 0.51477333...)
In the following section, the conversions for some common criteria have been explained.
IMO Code on Intact Stability A.749(18) amended to MSC.75(69)
3.1.2.6 - Heeling due to turning
Heeling moment defined by:
2
2 . 0
2
0
d
KG
L
V
M
tonne R
[kNm]
Where:
R
M
= heeling moment in kNm
0
V
= service speed in m/s
L = length of ship at waterline in m
tonne
= displacement in tonne
Appendix C
Page 280
d
= mean draft m
KG
= height of centre of gravity above keel in m
Hence the heeling arm,
g M H
R R
/ 1000
[m], is given by:
2
2 . 0
1000
2 1000
2 . 0
2
0
2
0
d
KG
Lg
V
g
d
KG
L
V
H
R
[m]
Where:
g
= standard acceleration due to gravity = 9.80665 m/s
2
= displacement in kg
The heeling arm in Hydromax is defined as:
h
Rg
V
a H
R
2
[m],
Where:
V
= vessel speed in m/s
R = radius of turn in m
h
= height of centre of gravity above centre of lateral resistance in m
a
= non-dimensional constant (theoretically unity)
Thus equating the required IMO heeling arm to the Hydromax heeling arm, we obtain:
2
2 . 0
2
0
2
d
KG
Lg
V
h
Rg
V
a
Equating similar terms:
2
d
KG h
0
V V
and assuming that the ratio of the turn radius to the vessel length is 5.1:1, we obtain:
% 510
L
R
and
02 . 1 % 510 2 . 0 a
Note that it suffices that
02 . 1
R
L
a
and any ratio of turn radius to vessel length and constant
a
that satisfies this relationship may be chosen, the choice of a ratio of 5.1:1 merely gives a
constant approaching the theoretically correct value of unity.
3.2 - Severe wind and rolling criterion (weather criterion)
Heeling arm defined by:
tonne
w
g
PAZ
l
81 . 9
1
1000
[m]
Where:
1 w
l
= heeling arm in m
P = wind pressure in Pa
Appendix C
Page 281
A = projected lateral windage in m
2
Z = vertical separation of centroids of A and underwater lateral area in m
tonne
= displacement in tonne
81 . 9
g
= IMO assumed value of gravitational acceleration - 9.81m/s
2
The heeling arm in Hydromax is defined as:
g
H h PA
a H
w
) (
[m]
Where:
g
= standard acceleration due to gravity = 9.80665 m/s
2
= displacement in kg
h
= height of centroid of A in m
H = height of centroid of underwater lateral area in m
a
= non-dimensional constant (theoretically unity)
Thus equating the required IMO heeling arm to the Hydromax heeling arm, we obtain:
tonne
g
PAZ
g
H h PA
a
81 . 9
1000
) (
Equating similar terms:
Z H h
and
99966 . 0
81 . 9
80665 . 9
81 . 9
g
g
a
IMO HSC Code MSC.36(63)
Annex 6 1.1.4 - Heeling moment due to wind pressure
Heeling moment defined by:
PAZ M
v
001 . 0
[kNm]
Where:
v
M
= heeling moment in kNm
P = wind pressure in Pa
A = projected lateral windage in m
2
Z = vertical separation of centroids of A and underwater lateral area in m
Hence the heeling arm,
g M H
v v
/ 1000
[m], is given by:
g
PAZ
g
PAZ H
R
1000
001 . 0
[m]
Where:
g
= standard acceleration due to gravity = 9.80665 m/s
2
= displacement in kg
The heeling arm in Hydromax is defined as:
Appendix C
Page 282
g
H h PA
a H
w
) (
[m]
Where:
g
= standard acceleration due to gravity = 9.80665 m/s
2
= displacement in kg
h
= height of centroid of A in m
H = height of centroid of underwater lateral area in m
a
= non-dimensional constant (theoretically unity)
Thus equating the required IMO heeling arm to the Hydromax heeling arm, we obtain:
g
PAZ
g
H h PA
a
) (
Equating similar terms:
Z H h
and
0 . 1 a
Annex 7 1.3 - Heeling due to wind
Heeling arm defined by:
tonne
PAZ
HL
9800
1
[m]
Where:
1
HL
= heeling arm in m
P = wind pressure in Pa
A = projected lateral windage in m
2
Z = vertical separation of centroid of A and half the lightest service draft in
m
tonne
= displacement in tonne
The heeling arm in Hydromax is defined as:
g
H h PA
a H
w
) (
[m]
Where:
g
= standard acceleration due to gravity = 9.80665 m/s
2
= displacement in kg
h
= height of centroid of A in m
H = height of half the lightest service draft in m
a
= non-dimensional constant (theoretically unity)
Thus equating the required IMO heeling arm to the Hydromax heeling arm, we obtain:
Equating similar terms:
Z H h
Appendix C
Page 283
and
00068 . 1
8 . 9
80665 . 9
9800
tonne
g
a
Where the effect of wind plus gust is required, the factor a should be multiplied by the gust
factor typically 1.5. Hence, in the case of wind plus gust, a becomes 1.50102
USL code (Australia)
USL C.1.1.3 - Wind heeling moment
USL wind heeling moment is specified as:
) ( 000102 . 0 H h PA M
[tonne.m]
Where:
h
= height of centroid of A in m
H = height of centroid of underwater lateral area in m
P = wind pressure in Pa
A = projected lateral windage in m
2
Thus the heeling arm is given by:
1000
) ( 000102 . 0 H h PA H
[m]
The heeling arm in Hydromax is defined as:
g
H h PA
a H
) (
[m]
Where:
g
= standard acceleration due to gravity = 9.80665 m/s
2
= displacement in kg
a
= non-dimensional constant (theoretically unity)
Thus equating:
1000
) ( 000102 . 0
) (
H h PA
g
H h PA
a H
simplifying and rearranging:
0002783 . 1 80665 . 9 102 . 0 0 . 1000 000102 . 0 g a
USL C.1.1.4 - Heeling moment due to turning
USL wind heeling moment is specified as:
L
h v
M
tonnes kts
2
0053 . 0
[tonne.m]
Where:
kts
v
= vessel speed in knots
tonne
= displacement in tonne
Appendix C
Page 284
h
= height of centre of gravity above centre of lateral resistance in m
L = waterline length of vessel in m
Thus the heeling arm is given by:
0 . 1000
1
0053 . 0
2
L
h v
H
tonnes kts
[m]
Where:
= displacement in kg
The heeling arm in Hydromax is defined as:
h
Rg
V
a H
2
[m],
Where:
V
= vessel speed in m/s
R = radius of turn in m
h
= height of centre of gravity above centre of lateral resistance in m
a
= non-dimensional constant (theoretically unity)
Thus equating the required USL heeling arm to the Hydromax heeling arm, we obtain:
0 . 1000
1
0053 . 0
2
2
L
h v
h
Rg
V
a
tonnes kts
simplifying and rearranging:
0 . 1000
1
5144 . 0
1
3 . 5 3 . 5
2 2
2
L
R
g
V
v
L
R
g a
tonnes kts
finally, with g = 9.80665 [ms
-2
]:
L
R
a 196424 . 0
Assuming that the ratio of the turn radius to the vessel length,
% 509
L
R
gives a value for a:
999798 . 0 % 509 196424 . 0 a
Note that it suffices that
196424 . 0
L
R
a
, and any ratio of turn radius to vessel length and
constant
a
that satisfies this relationship may be chosen, the choice of a ratio of 509% merely
gives a constant approaching the theoretically correct value of unity.
ISO 12217-1:2002(E)
This section explains how the ISO 12217-1 code calculates the heeling arm and how you can
replicate this calculation with a Hydromax criterion.
6.3.2 Rolling in beam waves and wind
The curve of righting moments of the boat shall be established up to the downflooding angle or
the angle of vanishing stability or 50, whichever is the least, using annex D. The heeling
moment due to wind, MW, expressed in newton metres, is assumed to be constant at all angles
of heel and shall be calculated as follows:
Appendix C
Page 285
M
W
= 0.3 A
LV
* (A
LV
/ L
WL
+ T
M
)* v
W
2
Where
L
WL
is the waterline length;
T
M
is the draft at the mid-point of the waterline length, expressed in metres;
v
W
= 28 m/s for design category A, and 21 m/s for design category B;
A
LV
is the windage area as defined in 3.3.7, but shall not be taken as less than 0.55*L
H
*
B
H
.
Basically they are using moment = force * lever, where
the force is calculated as 0.3 * A
LV
* v
W
2
, and
the lever is (A
LV
/ L
WL
+ T
M
)
This lever is a bit confusing so lets concentrate on that.
Hydromax wind heeling arm calculation uses H for the vertical height of the hydrodynamic
centre (underwater area) and h as the vertical height of the aerodynamic centre (windage area)
all measured consistently from the zero point, positive up.
Thus the lever is (h-H) in Hydromax should be the same as the (A
LV
/ L
WL
+ T
M
) lever from ISO.
You can calculate (A
LV
/ L
WL
+ T
M
) manually and then make sure the (h-H) value in Hydromax is
the same by specifying:
Velocity based heeling arm;
H = 0.0;
h = (A
LV
/ L
WL
+ T
M
);
a = 0.3 kg/m
3
Note: the centre of the windage area -h- applies to the additional windage area or the total
windage area depending on which option you have selected. Make sure you check your total
windage lever in the intermediate results in the criteria results tab of the Results window.
For example, supposing we have a vessel with the following characteristics:
Displacement 105.7 tonne = 1037 kN
L
H
24 m
B
H
5 m
L
WL
21.1 m
T
M
1.9 m
v
W
28 m/s for design category A
A
LV
72 m
2
( this is greater than 0.55 L
H
B
H
= 66 m
2
)
Thus according to the ISO 12217 formula, the heeling moment is given as:
M
W
= 0.3 * 72 * (72 / 21.1 + 1.9) * 28
2
= 89961 Nm
Thus the heeling arm = M
W
/ Displacement = 89961 / 1037000 = 0.0868 m
The input for Hydromax requires:
Total area A = 72 m
2
;
area centroid height: h = A
LV
/ L
WL
+ T
M
= 72 / 21.1 + 1.9 = 5.312 m;
a = 0.3 kg/m
3
giving the expected result for heeling arm amplitude:
Appendix C
Page 286
Intermediate results for the wind heeling arm.
ISO 12217: Small craft stability and buoyancy assessment and categorisation.
This section gives some details on implementing the ISO 12217 stability criteria in Hydromax.
See also the note on converting units for the definition of the heeling arms in ISO 12217-
1:2002(E).
Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6m
In many cases the user must determine the required pass value for the criteria, which depends on
the category and length of vessel being tested. In most cases the default required value would
exceed the worst case.
6.1.2: Downflooding height
Minimum freeboard to downflooding points must be determined from Figures 2 and 3 (Section
6.1.2) and entered into the required value field; the default value is set at 1.42m which is slightly
greater than the height required for a category A vessel of 24m in length.
6.1.3: Downflooding angle
Must be greater than a certain value as determined according to the design category; see Tables
3 and 4 (Sections 6.1.3, 6.2). The default value is set to 49.7
6.2: Offset-load test
There are several ways of evaluating this criterion:
1. Define a heeling arm and calculate the intersection of the heeling arm with the GZ
curve to determine the angle of equilibrium.
2. Specify a loadcase with the offset load specified and carry out an equilibrium analysis.
Verify that the angle of equilibrium does not exceed the maximum permissible value.
An additional requirement in this section is that a specified freeboard must be exceeded.
6.3: Resistance to wind and waves
Determine the windage area and lever and enter them in the appropriate fields in the criterion.
Also determine the required wind speed and roll-back angle (depending on the design category)
and enter these values.
In Hydromax, there is no option for placing the height, H, of the centre of lateral resistance at
the bottom of the vessel, so this must be specified manually (it is measured from the model zero
point, positive upwards).
6.3.3: Resistance to waves
This criterion comprises two parts, one to check that the righting moment is sufficient and a
second to determine whether the righting lever is sufficient.
6.4: Heel due to wind action
Appendix C
Page 287
Determine the parameters required for calculation of the wind heeling moment as per 6.3, but
note the different wind speeds to be used. Determine the limiting heel angle from Table 4
(Sections 6.2)
Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6m
6.2.2: Downflooding height
Minimum freeboard to downflooding points must be determined from Figure 2 (Section 6.2.2)
and entered into the required value field, the default value is set at 1.42m which is slightly
greater than the height required for a category A vessel of 24m in length.
6.2.3: Downflooding angle
Must be greater than a certain value as determined according to the design category, see Tables
3 (Sections 6.2.3). The default value is set to 40
6.3: Angle of vanishing stability
Determine the required angle of vanishing stability which depends on design category and
vessel displacement. The default value is 130.
6.4: Stability index (STIX)
Determine the required STIX value depending on the design category, see Table 5 (Section
6.4.9). Also specify the sail area and vertical position of the sail area centroid and enter these
values in the appropriate fields in the criterion. If desired you can specify the other values or let
Hydromax calculate them for you.
6.5: Knockdown-recovery test
The test can be approximated by examining the angle of vanishing stability in the flooded
condition. If the flooded vessel has positive GZ at the knockdown angle, it should self right.
6.6.6: Wind stiffness test
Determine the wind heeling moment as defined in 6.6.6 for the wind speed of interest (Table 6,
Section 6.6.7). Convert this to a heeling lever. Calculate the GZ curve with the crew seated to
windward, this criterion will then look at the angle of equilibrium of the vessel under the
applied wind heeling arm.
Part 3: Boats of hull length less than 6m
These criteria are evaluated after an equilibrium analysis under the specified loading condition.
Non-Sailing Boats:
6.2.2: Downflooding-height tests
Determine the required downflooding height and specify the appropriate loading condition. The
criterion is evaluated after an equilibrium analysis.
6.3: Offset-load test
This criterion is most effectively evaluated by performing an equilibrium analysis with the
required offset loading condition
Sailing Boats:
7.2: Downflooding height
Minimum freeboard to downflooding points must be determined from Figure 2 (Section 6.2.2)
and entered into the required value field, the default value is set at 1.42m which is slightly
greater than the height required for a category A vessel of 24m in length.
7.5: Knockdown-recovery test
The test can be approximated by examining the angle of vanishing stability in the flooded
condition. If the flooded vessel has positive GZ at the knockdown angle, it should self right.
7.6.6: Wind stiffness test
Appendix C
Page 288
Determine the wind heeling moment as defined in 6.6.6 for the wind speed of interest (Table 6,
Section 6.6.7). Convert this to a heeling lever. Calculate the GZ curve with the crew seated to
windward, this criterion will then look at the angle of equilibrium of the vessel under the
applied wind heeling arm.
Appendix C
Page 289
Appendix E: Reference Tables
This appendix contains the following reference tables:
File Extension Reference Table
Analysis settings reference table
File Extension Reference Table
The following table lists files that are used in Hydromax. The .hmd file contains all the
additional information that defines the Hydromax model and you need only save this file when
working in Hydromax. However, if you wish to transfer loadcases or compartment definitions
from one model to another, this can be done by going to the appropriate window and saving it to
a separate file.
File Extension Description
Maxsurf Design .msd Contains control point and surface information. E.g.
precision, flexibility, thickness, outside arrows,
trimming, colour
When opening a .msd file Hydromax looks for a .hmd
file with the same name.
Hydromax Design .hmd Contains hydrostatic sections information and all Input
information that may also be stored separately in the
files below
The .hmd file does not contain:
- Maxsurf surface information
- Links to or information on the Stability Criteria
Library
- Links to or information on the Results tables
- Links to or information on the Report
Separate Input files Extension Description
Loadcase .hml Each loadcase can be saved separately
Compartments .htk The compartment definition can be saved separately
Damage cases .dcs The damage case definition can be saved separately
All Input window tables .txt All tables in the input window can be saved as text
files. Downflooding/embarkation points, margin lines,
sounding pipes and modulus
Output files Extension Description
All Result Window tables .txt Result tables can be saved separately
Results tables can not be opened in Hydromax
Report .rtf The report can be saved separately
Library Extension Description
Hydromax Criteria Library .hcr The library is not related to the Hydromax Design File,
i.e. is not model related. The library is loaded when the
program starts, not when the model is opened. For
more information see the section on criteria.
Appendix C
Page 290
Analysis settings reference table
The following table can be used as a reference to the various analysis settings for each analyses
type.
Analysis Settings
Analyses type Trim Heel Draft Displace-
ment
LCG TCG VCG
Upright stability S Upright R result n/a n/a
For GM
etc.
Large Angle
Stability
S /
FTT
LC
R result LC LC LC LC
Equilibrium result result result LC LC LC LC
Specified Condition S S S S / LC S / LC S / LC S / LC
KN values S / FTT R result R
S /
FTT
S /
LC
4
S
1
Limiting KG S / FTT R result R
S /
FTT
S /
LC
4
result
2
Floodable Length FTT Upright result R FTT n/a S
3
Tank Calibration S Upright n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Where,
result Cannot be specified they are a calculated resul
S Specific (fixed, single) value to be set by user
R Varied within Range specified by user
LC Calculates values from loadcase specifies displacement and COG only
FTT
LC
Free-to-trim to loadcase CG
FTT Free-to-trim to LCG calculated from a specific initial trim angle or
specified LCG (and VCG)
1
The VCG is used in two ways in the KN analysis.
a) The VCG only has an effect on the results if the analysis is free-to-trim.
b) The GZ curve is calculated for the specified VCG and then the normalised KN curve is
calculated as KN = GZ + VCG*SIN(heel).
2
The VCG is not required for the Limiting KG analysis. When calculating the LCG from a
specified trim and displacement, the current VCG is used.
3
The VCG is required for the floodable length analysis because of its effect on trim. During the
floodable length analysis, the trim can be substantial and the vertical separation of CG and CB
needs to be taken into account.
4
The TCG may be specified directly of derived from the lost cargo / ballast water in damaged
tanks from the current loadcase.
Index
Page 291
Index
A
About Hydromax ....................................... 200
Add Damage case ...................................... 192
Add Load ..................................................... 38
Add Surface Areas ..................................... 190
Allowable shears and moments ................... 73
Analysis
Menu ...................................................... 193
Output .................................................... 144
Settings ................................................... 288
Toolbar ................................................... 185
Analysis in waves ........................................ 86
Analysis type
Equilibrium .............................................. 84
Floodable Length ..................................... 99
KN Values Analysis ................................. 89
Large Angle Stability ............................... 78
Limiting KG ............................................. 92
Longitudinal Strength ............................ 102
Specified Conditions ................................ 87
Tank Calibrations ................................... 104
Upright Hydrostatics ................................ 75
Animate ...................................................... 198
Arrange Icons ............................................. 199
Assembly View .......................................... 171
Automation Reference ............................... 200
B
Batch Analysis ........................................... 128
Beam .......................................................... 205
Block Coefficient ....................................... 207
Boundary Box .............................................. 48
Bulkheads ............................................. 74, 175
C
Calibration Increment .................................. 67
Cascade ...................................................... 199
Case
Menu ...................................................... 192
Cell Border ................................................. 190
Cell Shading ............................................... 190
Centre of buoyancy .................................... 171
Centre of flotation ...................................... 171
Centre of gravity ........................................ 171
Check for Updates ...................................... 200
Closing a Loadcase ...................................... 38
Coefficient parameters ............................... 203
Coefficients,
calculation of .......................................... 199
Hydrostatic ............................................... 32
Colour ........................................................ 191
Compartment Definition .......................47, 174
New .......................................................... 48
Saving .................................................... 150
Compartment types ...................................... 65
Compartments .......................................... 66
Linked ...................................................... 66
Linked Tanks ........................................... 66
Non-Buoyant Volumes ............................ 66
Tanks ........................................................ 66
Compartments,
add, delete ................................................ 48
Forming .................................................... 58
Convergence Error ..................................... 136
Coordinate system ........................................ 31
Copy ....................................................147, 189
Copying Graphs ......................................... 181
Copying Tables .......................................... 147
Corrected VCG .......................................... 139
Create cases from Zone Damage ............... 193
Creating a Compartment definition file ....... 48
Creating a new Loadcase File ...................... 35
Criteria ....................................................... 194
Criteria File Format.................................... 164
Criteria Libraries ........................................ 162
Criteria, Main
Import..................................................... 188
Save As .................................................. 188
Criteria, Prob Damage
Import..................................................... 188
Reset to defaults ..................................... 188
Save As .................................................. 188
Curve of Areas ............................................. 80
Curves of Form ............................................ 80
Cut .............................................................. 189
D
Damage .................................................68, 144
Damage Case
Add........................................................... 68
Delete ....................................................... 68
Display ..................................................... 69
Extent of damage ..................................... 70
Rename .................................................... 68
saving ..................................................... 149
Select ........................................................ 69
Damage Window ....................................... 173
Data Format ........................................175, 195
Data layout ................................................. 176
Data Menu .................................................. 199
Delete Cells ................................................ 189
Index
Page 292
Delete Damage case ................................... 192
Density ............................................... 140, 194
Design Grid ................................................ 199
Design Grid Toolbar .......................... 185, 186
Design Preparation ....................................... 17
Design,
coherence ................................................. 19
Saving .................................................... 149
Displacement...................................... 135, 193
Display Menu ............................................. 195
Downflooding Angles .................................. 83
Downflooding points ........................... 71, 175
Linking to tanks or compartments ........... 72
Draft ......................................76, 134, 193, 206
DWL ............................................................ 76
DXF export ................................................ 150
Dynamic Stability ........................................ 79
E
Edge Visibility Toolbar .............................. 186
Edit Damage case ....................................... 192
Edit Loadcase ............................................. 192
Edit Menu .................................................. 189
Edit Toolbar ............................................... 184
Edit,
Add ......................................................... 190
Delete ..................................................... 190
Move Items Down .................................. 190
Move Items Up ...................................... 190
Sort Items ............................................... 190
Emergence Angles ....................................... 83
Equilibrium .............................................. 9, 84
Equilibrium Condition ................................... 9
Export ......................................................... 188
Export Bitmap ............................................ 188
Exporting ................................................... 150
Extent of Damage ...................................... 192
External Tanks ............................................. 52
Extra Buttons Toolbar ................................ 186
F
File Extension Table .................................. 287
File Menu ................................................... 187
File Toolbar ................................................ 184
File,
Close ...................................................... 187
Exit ......................................................... 189
Hydromax Version 8.0 ........................... 151
New ........................................................ 187
Open ................................................. 20, 187
Save ........................................................ 187
Save As .................................................. 187
Fill Down ................................................... 189
Floodable Length ......................................... 12
Floodable Length Criteria dialog ............... 194
Flooding ....................................................... 69
Fluid analysis method ................................ 138
Fluid VCG .............................................47, 140
Fluids ......................................................... 193
Font ............................................................ 191
Form parameters ........................................ 201
Frame of Reference .........................17, 32, 199
Free Surface Moment ............................47, 139
Freeboard ..................................................... 85
Full Screen ................................................. 192
G
Graph ......................................................... 200
Curve of Areas ....................................... 179
Curves of Form ...................................... 179
Data interpolation................................... 179
double click ............................................ 180
get data ................................................... 180
Righting Lever (GZ) .............................. 179
Type ....................................................... 179
Graph colours ............................................. 180
Graph Formatting ....................................... 180
Graph Printing to Scale .............................. 148
Graph Window ........................................... 178
Graphs ........................................................ 179
Grid ............................................................ 198
Grounding ...........................................143, 194
GZ .................................................................. 8
H
Heel .....................................................131, 193
Heeling Moments ....................................... 225
Help Menu ................................................. 200
Home View .........................................171, 191
Horizontal lever ........................................... 39
Hull Sections
Recalculate ............................................. 194
Hydromax v8.0 file .................................... 188
I
Immersion .................................................. 210
Immersion Angles ........................................ 83
Import......................................................... 187
Individual Loadcase ................................... 198
Initial Conditions ......................................... 31
Input ........................................................... 200
Input Tables, saving ................................... 150
Input Window ............................................ 174
Insert New Table ........................................ 189
Insert Row .................................................. 189
Installing Hydromax .................................... 15
ISO 12217-1 ............................................... 282
Index
Page 293
K
Key points ............................................ 71, 175
adding ....................................................... 71
Data .......................................................... 83
deleting ..................................................... 72
editing ...................................................... 72
Results .................................................... 176
KN Values .............................................. 10, 89
L
Large Angle Stability ......................... 8, 78, 80
lateral projected area .................................. 224
LCB, LCG .................................................. 208
Length ........................................................ 204
Libraries ..................................................... 162
Limiting KG ........................................... 11, 92
Linked negative compartments .................... 54
Loadcase .............................................. 34, 200
Adding and Deleting loads ....................... 38
Distributed loads ...................................... 41
Editing loads ............................................ 38
Free surface correction ............................. 47
maximum number .................................... 38
Renaming ................................................. 37
saving ..................................................... 149
Update ...................................................... 43
Loadcase Colour Formatting ........................ 40
Loadcase Formatting .................................... 39
Blank lines ............................................... 39
Grouping tanks ......................................... 40
Headings lines .......................................... 39
Totals ....................................................... 40
Loadcase Sorting .......................................... 39
Loadcase Template ...................................... 36
Loadcase Window ...................................... 173
Loadcase, cross referencing ......................... 43
Loadcase, density ......................................... 45
Loadcase, Distributed Loads ........................ 41
Loadcase, formatting, column selection ...... 40
Loadcase, max. number ............................. 193
Loadcase, Tank loads ................................... 42
Loadgroup .............................................. 34, 43
Loadgroup, Workshop structure .................. 47
Loading a Saved Loadcase ........................... 37
Longitudinal Strength .......................... 13, 102
M
Margin Line points ............................... 73, 175
Margin Line, Snap to hull .......................... 194
Max. Area Section ..................................... 207
Maximum deck inclination ........................ 209
Maximum shears and moments ................... 73
Measurement reference frames .................. 201
Menus......................................................... 187
Merge Cells ................................................ 189
Midship Section ......................................... 207
Modulus points .......................................... 175
Modulus Window ........................................ 73
Moment to trim .......................................... 210
MSC.19(58) ............................................... 107
MSC.216(82) ............................................. 107
N
Non-Buoyant Volume Definition ................ 47
O
Online Support ........................................... 200
Outside arrows ............................................. 18
overlap ......................................................... 55
P
Page Setup .................................................. 188
Pan ......................................................171, 191
Paste ........................................................... 189
Permeability ............................ 13, 54, 135, 193
Perspective view ........................................ 172
Precision, surface ......................................... 21
Preferences ............................................15, 190
Print ............................................................ 189
Print Preview .............................................. 148
Printing ....................................................... 148
Printing to scale ......................................... 148
Prismatic Coefficient ................................. 208
Prob damage zones .................................... 197
Probabilistic Damage ............................14, 107
Probabilistic Damage Analysis ............... 126
Probabilistic Damage Inputs ................... 110
Probabilistic Damage log file .................. 108
Probabilistic Damage Principles ............. 107
Probabilistic Damage Saving input
parameters .............................................. 110
Properties ................................................... 192
Property Sheet ............................................ 171
R
Ratio of equilibrium angles GZ area derived
heeling arm ............................................ 269
Reference Calculations .............................. 212
Reference Designs ..................................... 211
Relative Density ....................................56, 140
Render ........................................................ 198
Render Transparent .................................... 198
Report Toolbar ........................................... 186
Report Window .......................................... 181
Keystrokes ............................................. 183
Reporting ................................................... 145
Results ........................................................ 200
Index
Page 294
Results Window ......................................... 175
Results, saving ........................................... 150
Resume Analysis ................................ 128, 195
Righting Moment ....................................... 210
Rotate ......................................................... 191
Row Positioning ......................................... 189
S
Safe steady heeling angles ........................... 80
Save ............................................................ 150
Saving Densities......................................... 141
Section Area Coefficient ............................ 208
Section, show single ................................... 198
Sectional Area Curve ................................... 30
Sections, Forming ........................................ 26
Select All .................................................... 189
Select View from Data ....................... 148, 197
Set Analysis Type ...................................... 195
Set Home View .......................................... 191
Set Vessel to DWL ..................................... 197
Shift Key ...................................................... 15
Show Grid .................................................. 190
Show single hull section .............................. 29
Shrink ................................................. 171, 191
Simulate fluid movement ........................... 140
Skin Thickness ............................................. 18
Sounding Pipes..................................... 66, 174
Calibration Increment .............................. 67
Edit ........................................................... 66
Specific Gravity ................................... 56, 140
Specified Condition ....................... 10, 87, 193
Specified Conditions, dialog ...................... 135
Split Cell .................................................... 189
Spool to Report .......................................... 195
Stability booklet ......................................... 139
Stability criteria ............................................ 74
Stability Criteria Results ............................ 177
Stability criteria, angle calculators ............. 216
Stability criteria, Angle of deck edge
immersion .............................................. 234
Stability criteria, Angle of downflooding .. 233
Stability criteria, Angle of equilibrium ...... 232
Stability criteria, Angle of equilibrium -
general heeling arm ........................ 250, 251
Stability criteria, Angle of equilibrium - GZ
derived wind heeling arm ....................... 268
Stability criteria, Angle of equilibrium - high-
speed turn heeling arm ........................... 272
Stability criteria, Angle of equilibrium -
multiple heeling arms ............................. 258
Stability criteria, Angle of equilibrium -
passenger crowding heeling arm ............ 272
Stability criteria, Angle of margin line
immersion .............................................. 233
Stability criteria, Angle of maximum GZ .. 232
Stability criteria, Angle of maximum GZ
above heeling arm .................................. 250
Stability criteria, Angle of vanishing stability
............................................................... 234
Stability criteria, Angle of vanishing stability -
general heeling arm ................................ 251
Stability criteria, Areas and levers ............. 224
Stability criteria, capsizing moment........... 275
Stability criteria, check boxes .................... 161
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 1) - general cos+sin heeling arm
............................................................... 272
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 1) - general heeling arm ........ 263
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 1) - high-speed turn ............... 272
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 1) - lifting weight .................. 273
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 1) - passenger crowding ........ 272
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 1) - towing ............................. 273
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 2) - general wind heeling arm 264
Stability criteria, Combined criteria (ratio of
areas type 2) - wind heeling arm ............ 273
Stability criteria, copying criteria .............. 160
Stability criteria, criteria library file .......... 162
Stability criteria, damage and intact settings
............................................................... 162
Stability criteria, defining custom criteria.. 160
Stability criteria, equilibrium ..................... 226
Stability criteria, General cos+sin heeling arm
............................................................... 219
Stability criteria, General heeling arm ....... 218
Stability criteria, glossary .......................... 169
Stability criteria, Gust ratio ........................ 218
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
1 - general heeling arm .......................... 253
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
1 - multiple heeling arms ....................... 259
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
1 - standard ............................................. 234
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
2 - general heeling arm .......................... 253
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
2 - multiple heeling arms ....................... 259
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
2- HSC monohull type ........................... 235
Stability criteria, GZ area between limits type
3 - HSC multihull type ........................... 237
Index
Page 295
Stability criteria, GZ area derived heeling arm
type 1 ...................................................... 266
Stability criteria, GZ area derived heeling arm
type 2 ...................................................... 267
Stability criteria, GZ curve features ........... 166
Stability criteria, GZ definitions ................ 168
Stability criteria, GZ derived heeling arm . 266
Stability criteria, GZ, non-healing arm ...... 228
Stability criteria, heeling arm definition .... 218
Stability criteria, heeling arm dependency on
displacement .......................................... 224
Stability criteria, heeling arm units ............ 277
Stability criteria, Heeling due to arbitrary
forces ...................................................... 223
Stability criteria, Heeling due to bollard-pull
............................................................... 223
Stability criteria, Heeling due to lifting of
weights ................................................... 222
Stability criteria, Heeling due to passenger
crowding ................................................ 220
Stability criteria, Heeling due to towing .... 223
Stability criteria, Heeling due to trawling .. 224
Stability criteria, Heeling due to turning .... 221
Stability criteria, Heeling due to wind ....... 220
Stability criteria, IMO Code on Intact Stability
A.749(18) ............................................... 277
Stability criteria, IMO HSC Code MSC.36(63
............................................................... 279
Stability criteria, IMO roll back angle
calculator ................................................ 217
Stability criteria, importing ................ 162, 163
Stability criteria, ISO 12217 ...................... 284
Stability criteria, list ................................... 153
Stability criteria, Maximum Freeboard at
equilibrium ............................................. 227
Stability criteria, Maximum ratio of GZ to
heeling arm............................................. 247
Stability criteria, Maximum value of heel,
pitch or slope at equilibrium .................. 227
Stability criteria, Minimum Freeboard at
equilibrium ............................................. 227
Stability criteria, Minimum ratio of GZ to
heeling arm............................................. 250
Stability criteria, moving criteria ............... 160
Stability criteria, Other criteria - STIX ...... 270
Stability criteria, parent criteria ......... 155, 226
Stability criteria, pass/fail test .................... 162
Stability criteria, Range of positive stability
............................................................... 234
Stability criteria, Range of positive stability -
general heeling arm ................................ 252
Stability criteria, Ratio of areas type 1 -
general cos+sin heeling arm ................... 272
Stability criteria, Ratio of areas type 1 -
general heeling arm ................................ 254
Stability criteria, Ratio of areas type 1 -
multiple heeling arms ............................. 260
Stability criteria, Ratio of areas type 2 -
general heeling arm ................................ 255
Stability criteria, Ratio of areas type 3 -
general heeling arm ................................ 256
Stability criteria, Ratio of GM
T
and heeling
arm ......................................................... 245
Stability criteria, Ratio of GZ area between
limits ...................................................... 239
Stability criteria, Ratio of GZ values at phi1
and phi2 .................................................. 231
Stability criteria, Ratio of GZ values at phi1
and phi2 - general heeling arm ............... 250
Stability criteria, Ratio of GZ values at phi1
and phi2 - multiple heeling arms ........... 257
Stability criteria, Ratio of positive to negative
GZ area between limits .......................... 241
Stability criteria, report and batch processing
............................................................... 166
Stability criteria, results ............................. 164
Stability criteria, saving ............................. 163
Stability criteria, selecting for analysis ...... 160
Stability criteria, Subdivision Index s-factor -
MSC 19(58 ............................................. 244
Stability criteria, Survivability Index -
MSC_216(82) ........................................ 261
Stability criteria, tree list ............................ 159
Stability criteria, User Defined Heeling Arm
............................................................... 219
Stability criteria, USL code ........................ 281
Stability criteria, Value of GMt at ............. 228
Stability criteria, Value of GMt at equilibrium
- general heeling arm ............................. 245
Stability criteria, Value of GMt or GMl at
equilibrium ............................................. 227
Stability criteria, Value of GZ at ................ 228
Stability criteria, Value of GZ at equilibrium -
general heeling arm ................................ 246
Stability criteria, Value of GZ at specified
angle or maximum GZ below specified
angle ....................................................... 229
Stability criteria, Value of maximum GZ .. 228
Stability criteria, Value of maximum GZ
above heeling arm .................................. 247
Stability criteria, Value of RM at specified
angle or maximum RM below specified
angle ....................................................... 230
Start Analysis ......................................127, 195
Start Batch Analysis ................................... 195
Starting Hydromax ....................................... 15
Index
Page 296
Status Bar ................................................... 192
Stop Analysis ..................................... 128, 195
Streaming results to Word ......................... 145
Surface Use .................................................. 17
T
Table .......................................................... 189
Tank
adding, deleting ........................................ 48
Fluids ....................................................... 56
Ordering ................................................... 57
Permeability ....................................... 54, 56
Saving .................................................... 150
Surface Thickness .................................... 57
Visibility .................................................. 57
Tank Calibrations ................................. 13, 104
Tank Type
external ..................................................... 52
linked ....................................................... 50
simple ....................................................... 48
tapered ...................................................... 49
tanks
overlap ..................................................... 55
Tanks
Recalculate ............................................. 194
Tanks within Compartments ........................ 54
Tanks,
boundary surfaces .................................... 50
complex .................................................... 50
Non-Buoyant Areas ................................. 52
Recalculate ............................................. 185
TCG, Limiting KG, KN ............................. 134
Tile Horizontal ........................................... 199
Tile Vertical ............................................... 199
Tolerances .................................................. 136
Toolbars ............................................. 184, 192
Trapezoidal integration ................................ 26
Trim ................................................... 132, 193
Fixed ...................................................... 133
Free-to-trim to a specified LCG value ... 134
Free-to-trim using a specified initial trim
value ................................................... 133
Trim angle .................................................. 209
Trimmed surfaces, checking ........................ 18
U
Undo ........................................................... 189
Units ..................................................... 33, 199
Update Loadcase ........................................ 194
Upright Hydrostatics ................................ 7, 75
V
Validate Hydromax model ........................... 29
VCG for trim balance ................................. 134
View (extended)Toolbar ............................ 186
View Direction ........................................... 199
View Menu ................................................ 190
View Toolbar ............................................. 184
View Window ............................................ 171
Visibility .................................................... 197
Visibility Toolbar ................................185, 186
W
Waterplane Area Coefficient ..................... 208
Wave definition .......................................... 142
Wave height ............................................... 142
Waveform .................................................. 194
sinusoidal ............................................... 142
trochoidal ............................................... 142
Wavelength ................................................ 142
Wetted surface area, integration of ............ 211
Window Menu ........................................... 199
Window Toolbar ........................................ 185
Windows Registry ........................................ 15
Word, report streaming to .......................... 145
Word, report templates............................... 145
Z
Zero Point .........................................17, 32, 39
Zoom ...................................................171, 190