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RFID Based Automatic Car Parking System
Abstract
With the economy growing and cars becoming more affordable to people, a new problem has come
up, in the recent times, finding a parking place for all the cars. This is particularly true in
metropolitan areas, where the population density is very high and naturally the concentration of
cars is also high. As of now there are no systems available to make efficient usage of the parking
space in a city. This leads to inefficient usage of parking spaces available.
This project proposes an automatic multi level and parallel parking system for urban conditions. The
project uses technologies like Eco location using IR Sensors, RFID Reader, RF and microcontrollers to
implement the application. At the entrance, the vehicle information can be read using RFID reader
which is interface to a microcontroller then the vehicle details like owner, in time and out time will
store in database automatically.
For the implementation of the project IR Sensors are provided at the back of individual parking slots,
where a car can be parked. All the sensors in a parking are interfaced to a microcontroller. It
transmits the empty parking place details to the central coordination system using RF wireless
communication.
The central coordinating system can receive the data, send it to display unit. The user can easily
know about the parking details. The computer checks for the available parking place and make a
booking and transmit the information to the Display unit. The computer reserves this spot for certain
duration if the user does not come within the duration, then the spot is again made free and
available for other people.

Existing System
1. Only few parking lots are there and no clear information is known about their availability.
2. No reservation system is available for booking parking lots
3. Only token system is prevailing in most of the places.

Proposed System
1. To provide information to the people about the availability of parking lots.
2. This RFID tag would contain a unique code for the vehicle. So it can be monitored to gather
the vehicle information where ever the need arises.

Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects
www.ingenstech.com



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Block Diagram

ARM / PIC
A
D
C

U
A
R
T

S
P
I

I
2
C

G
P
I
O

D
A
C

/

P
W
M

Power
& Reset
U
A
R
T

GPIO
ROM
RAM
CLOCK
RF
U
A
R
T

MODULATION
DEMODULATION
IR Beam
POWER SUPPLY
Power
Adapter
Reverse
Protection
Voltage
Regulators
Power LED
PARKING MODULE
Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects
www.ingenstech.com



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Block Diagram

ARM / PIC
A
D
C

U
A
R
T

S
P
I

I
2
C

G
P
I
O

D
A
C

/

P
W
M

Power
& Reset
U
A
R
T

GPIO
ROM
RAM
CLOCK
RF
U
A
R
T

MODULATION
DEMODULATION
LCD Module
S
P
I

LCD
Controller
LCD
Display
RFID Reader
U
A
R
T

RFID
Module
RFID
Tag
USB to UART Interface
USB Port
Converter
IC
UART
Interface
PC
PARKING INFORMATION DISPLAY UNIT
Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects
www.ingenstech.com



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Software Tools
LPCXpresso IDE / MPLAB IDE
EAGLE
Orcad
Visual Studio
Embedded

Hardware Required
ARM LPC11U67 / PIC18F45K22
RFID Reader
IR Transmitter
IR Receiver
PC Interface
RF Transceivers

Ingens Tech Private Limited | For Students Use Only | All Rights Reserved
www.ingenstech.com | IEEE Projects 2014 - 2015 abstracts | Final Year Projects