1

Skema Modul Skor A+ Fizik : ELEKTRONIK

Soalan 1
Section Mark Answer Note
(a) 1 Beam of electron moving at high speed // fast
moving electron

(b)(i) 1




(b)(ii) 1

Cathode ray has negatively charged // unlike
charges between cathode ray and plate produces
force of attraction

(b)(iii) 1
1
Increase
The strength of electric field increase //force
increase

(c)(ii) 1

1
16 2 31
10 x 5 . 4 xv 10 x 9 x
2
1

=
v = 3.1623 x10
7
m s
-1

TOTAL 7

Soalan 2

Soalan 3

(a)(i) Transistor
(ii) As an automatic switch
2

(b)(i)

(ii)

At low temperature, resistance of the thermistor reduced Current flows in base circuit
Current flows through the resistor / current flows in the collector circuit Any two of the
answers
3 (c) To switch on the bigger supplied power circuit which then will switch on the air conditioner
when current flows in the collector circuit.

Soalan 4


4 (a) (i)




(ii)


(iii)




(b) (i)











(ii)


(iii)

Diagram 6.1 anode of the diode is connected to positive terminal of dry
cell.
Diagram 6.2 anode of diode is connected to the negative terminal of dry
cell.

Bulb in diagram 6.1 lights up, bulb in Diagram 6.2 does not lights up.

The bulb does not light up when the positive diode is connected to
negative battery // reversed biased
The bulb light up when the positive diode is connected to positive
battery// forward biased










- Ac power supply
- arrangement of diodes (output & input)



Capacitor
1




1


1













1
2


1

1







To CRO
a
.
3

Soalan 5

5(a)




Transistor NPN


1



1
(b) (i) 7.5 V 1
(ii) ( )
Rt
Rt
+
=
600
9
5 . 1 OR A I
b
0125 . 0
600
5 . 7
= =

O =120 Rt O = = 120
0125 . 0
5 . 1
Rt



1

1
(c)
3 3
10 5 . 12 10 100

= Ic
= A
3
10 5 . 87


1
1
(d) Amplifier circuit 1
Total 8

Soalan 6

6.(a) (i) As an automatic switch to switch on the second circuit 1
(ii)

Relay coil will be an electromagnet
attracts soft iron armature
second circuit will be operated ( 2 max)

1
1
(b) (i) LDR 1
(ii) The resistance of LDR is low when there is light // vice versa 1
(iii)
At night, resistance Q is higher
V
Q
higher > V
be
of battery
I
b
increase, I
c

Relay is switch on









4

Soalan 7




Soalan 8

QUESTION 8 Mark Answer Note
(a)

1

Name the electronic component X correctly,
Transistor



(b) 1


Give the correct value of the potential difference
across the electronic card detector.
2V

(c)(i)


(c)(ii)
1


1
Name the electronic component Y correctly,
Relay

Give the correct reason why the Y is used
As a switch of the secondary circuit / motor circuit

(d)(i) 4
Complete the truth table correctly

Input P Input Q Output R
Electronic
card detector
Pengesan
Kad
Elektronik
Input
voltage at
P
Beza
keupayaan
input di P
Coin
detector
Pengesan
Duit
Syiling

Input voltage
at Q
Beza
keupayaan
input di Q


No
Tidak
0 No
Tidak
0 0
No
Tidak
0 Yes
Ya
1 1
Yes
Ya
1 No 0 1
Yes
Ya
1 Yes
Ya
1 1

One mark for each
row.
(d)(ii) 1 Give the correct name of the logic gate
OR gate

(d)(iii) 1 Draw the correct symbol of the logic gate
5


(e) 2 Draw the correct circuit
- Two switches in parallel
- The circuit functioning


TOTAL 12

Soalan 9

9.a.i State Lenzs Law correctly
The direction of the induced current is such as to oppose the change causing it.
1
9.a.ii State the explanation correctly
- The solenoid experiences a change in the magnetic flux/magnetic field (lines)
- According to Faradays Law of electromagnetic induction
- An e.m.f. is induced in the coil
- X is north pole

1
1
1
1

State the suitable number of turns of coil in the generator and reason correctly
- High number of turns of coil
- Larger force acting on the coil / higher electromagnetic field strength
1+1
State the suitable strength of the magnets in the generator and reason correctly
- High strength magnets
- Larger force acting on the coil
1+1
State the suitable arrangement of components in the rectification circuit
- Using 4 diodes and a capacitor
- 4 diodes to produce full-wave rectification and capacitor as a smoother
1+1
State the suitable capacitance of the capacitor in the rectification circuit
- Large capacitance
- To produce a constant output voltage
1+1
State most suitable choice of generator and justification correctly
- Y
- and high number of turns of coil and high strength of magnets
1
State most suitable choice rectification circuit and justification correctly
- C, 4 diodes and a capacitor with high capacitance
1
(c)(i) State the type of transformer correctly
- Step-down transformer




6



Soalan 10



Soalan 11

Q11

Answer

Mark

Note
11(a) Semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity better than
insulator but weaker than a conductor
1 1
11(b) - Doping process/Silicon is doped with pentavalent
atoms/Phosphorus/Antimony
- To produce covalent bond
- Increase the free electron inside the semiconductor
- Majority charge-carriers is negative electron











1

1
1
1



1










Max
4
11(c)(i) V
X-Z
= 6 V 1 1
11(c)(ii) V
X-Y
= 6 -1 = 5 V 1 1
11(c)(iii)
V
R R
R
V
N M
M
M
6
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
V
R
R
M
M
6
1000
5
|
|
.
|

\
|
+
=
1



1





3
Si Si Si Si
Si P Si Si
Si Si P Si
-
-
Free
electron
10(a)
7

5R
M
+ 5000 = 6R
M
R
M
= 5000

1
11(d) - LDR is connected at base circuit
- When intensity of light is low / dark, resistance of LDR
increases / so V
base
is large / transistor switched on
- Terminal positive of batteries is connected to collector
- So that the transistor is forward biased
- Bulbs are arranged in parallel circuit
- All bulbs are connected to voltage supply of 95V
- Relay switch is used
- So that the secondary circuit will switch on // So that the
electromagnet will switch on the secondary circuit
- Choose A
- Because LDR is connected at base circuit, terminal positive of
batteries is connected to collector; bulbs are arranged in parallel
circuit and relay switch is used.
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

1
1








10




Total 20 marks.

Soalan 12




8