FINMIN Ltd. Has accepted Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs) and is making its best efforts to settle the dues. Topsy Ltd. Has two divisions. It provides depreciation for both the divisions on straight line basis as per the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act. The company wants to change the method to Written Down Value method for one of its divisions as the management thinks that the assets of the said division suffer faster wear and tear.
FINMIN Ltd. Has accepted Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs) and is making its best efforts to settle the dues. Topsy Ltd. Has two divisions. It provides depreciation for both the divisions on straight line basis as per the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act. The company wants to change the method to Written Down Value method for one of its divisions as the management thinks that the assets of the said division suffer faster wear and tear.
FINMIN Ltd. Has accepted Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs) and is making its best efforts to settle the dues. Topsy Ltd. Has two divisions. It provides depreciation for both the divisions on straight line basis as per the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act. The company wants to change the method to Written Down Value method for one of its divisions as the management thinks that the assets of the said division suffer faster wear and tear.
MOCK TEST PAPER 2 FINAL COURSE: GROUP I PAPER 1: FINANCIAL REPORTING Question No. 1is compulsory. Attempt any five questions from the remaining six Questions. Working notes should form part of the answer. Wherever necessary, suitable assumptions may be made by the candidates. Time Allowed 3 Hours Maximum Marks 100 1. (a) FINMIN Ltd. is engaged in the business of financial services and is undergoing tight liquidity position, since most of the assets of the company are blocked in various claim/petitions in a Special Court. FINMIN Ltd. has accepted Inter-Corporate Deposits (ICDs) and is making its best efforts to settle the dues. There were claims at varied rates of interest from lenders from the due date of ICDs to the date of repayment. The company has provided interest, as per the terms of the contract till the due date and a note for non provision of interest from the due date to date of repayment was affected in the financial statements. On account of uncertainties existing regarding the determination of the amount and in the absence of any specific legal obligation at present as per the terms of contracts, the company considers that these claims are in the nature of claims against the company not acknowledged as debt, and the same has been disclosed by way of a note in the accounts instead of making a provision in the Statement of profits and loss. Comment on the correctness of the treatment for such claims as done by the company. (b) Topsy Ltd. has two divisions. It provides depreciation for both the divisions on straight line basis as per the rates prescribed by Schedule XIV to the Companies Act. While finalising the accounts for the year ended 31.3.2012, the company wants to change the method to Written Down Value method for one of its divisions as the management thinks that the assets of the said division suffer faster wear and tear. Please advise the company on the above and also state whether the change should be prospective or retrospective? (c) M/s XYZ Ltd. has three segments namely X, Y, Z. The total Assets of the Company are ` 10.00 crores. Segment X has ` 2.00 crores, segment Y has ` 3.00 crores and segment Z has ` 5.00 crores. Deferred tax assets included in the assets of each segments are X- ` 0.50 crores, Y` 0.40 crores and Z` 0.30 crores. The accountant contends that all the three segments are reportable segments. Comment. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 2 (d) Determine the order to include dilutive securities in the computation of weighted average number of shares for the purpose of calculation of diluted earnings per share on the basis of the following information pertaining to financial year ended 31 st March, 2012: Earnings, i.e., Net profit attributable to equity shareholders ` 1,00,00,000 No. of equity shares outstanding 20,00,000 Average fair value of one equity share during the year ` 75.00 Details of Potential Equity Shares: Options 1,00,000 with exercise price of ` 60 Convertible Preference Shares 8,00,000 shares entitled to a cumulative dividend of ` 8 per share. Each preference share is convertible into 2 equity shares. Attributable tax, e.g. Dividend distribution tax (DDT) 16.2225% 12% Convertible Debentures of ` 100 each Nominal amount ` 10,00,00,000. Each debenture is convertible into 4 equity shares. Tax rate 30% (4 5 = 20 Marks) 2. The following are the summarized Balance Sheets of Sonu Ltd. and Monu Ltd. for the year ending on 31 st March, 2012: (` in crores) Sonu Ltd. Monu Ltd. Equity share capital in equity shares of ` 10 each 50 40 Preference share capital in 10% preference shares of ` 100 each 60 Reserves and Surplus 200 150 250 250 Loans Secured 100 100 Total funds 350 350 Applied for: Fixed assets at cost less depreciation 150 150 Current assets 200 200 350 350 The present worth of fixed assets of Sonu Ltd. is ` 200 crores and that of Monu Ltd. is ` 429 crores. Goodwill of Sonu Ltd. is ` 40 crores and of Monu Ltd. is ` 75 crores. The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 3 Monu Ltd. absorbs Sonu Ltd. by issuing equity shares at par in such a way that intrinsic net worth is maintained. Goodwill account is not to appear in the books. Fixed assets are to appear at old figures. (a) Show the Balance Sheet after absorption. (b) Draft a statement of valuation of shares on intrinsic value basis and prove the accuracy of your workings. (16 Marks) 3. (a) Following is an extract of Profit & Loss Account of Aman Ltd. for the year ended 31 st March, 2012. Particulars ` 000s Sales (including Excise Duty Recoveries) 1,454 Other Income 26 Total 1,480 Materials 1,060 Excise Duty 124 Salaries, Wages & Employee Benefits 38 Other Expenses 94 Interest & Finance Charges 14 Depreciation 10 Provision for Taxation 62 Preliminary Expenses written off 10 Transfer to Debenture Redemption Reserve 10 Proposed Dividend 10 Transfer to General Reserve 48 Total 1,480 Other Expenses include Fees & Commissions to Whole Time Directors amounting to ` 18,000 and Loss on Sale of Fixed Assets of ` 6,000. Interest and Finance Charges include interest on Long Term Loans of ` 8,000; and the balance being on Short-term Borrowings. Prepare a Value Added Statement for the year ended 31 st March, 2012. Also show statement showing application of value added. (10 Marks) (b) Black Rock Mutual Fund has invested in 2,00,000 shares of Profit Ltd. No quotation is available for last thirty days prior to the valuation date. The P/E ratio of a comparable company, which is regularly traded, is 12. Earning per share of Profit Ltd. is ` 20. The Net Asset Value of Profit Ltd. is ` 160 and the comparable The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 4 company is ` 200. The current market price of comparable equity share is ` 240. A policy is taken to give 40% weightage to net assets value and to reduce from comparable P/E ratio for relatively less liquidity of Profit Ltd. stock. Required: (a) Explain whether the investment in Profit Ltd. will be classified as trade investment, or 'non-trade investment' giving the reason for the stand taken by you. (b) What do you think, to be the appropriate criteria for selection of comparable stock? (c) How much discounting should be made from comparable P/E ratio for valuing investment in non- traded scrip? (d) What should be the value of 2,00,000 equity shares of Profit Ltd.? (6 Marks) 4. As on 31-3-2013, the summarized balance sheets of companies in a group showed the following position: Assets A B C ` ` ` Fixed assets 1,35,000 60,000 70,000 Investments at cost 1,60,000 1,50,000 10,000 Inventory 55,240 36,840 61,760 Trade Receivables 1,10,070 69,120 93,880 Bank Balance 1,31,290 16,540 52,610 Total 5,91,600 3,32,500 2,88,250 Liabilities ` ` ` Equity shares of ` 10 each 2,00,000 1,50,000 80,000 Capital Reserve 50,000 - 23,000 Revenue Reserve 99,540 49,370 45,060 Trade Payables 1,12,060 73,130 78,190 Provision for Taxation 30,000 - 22,000 Proposed Dividends 1,00,000 60,000 40,000 Total 5,91,600 3,32,500 2,88,250
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 5 Additional information: (i) B Ltd. acquired 6,800 shares in C Ltd. at ` 22 per share in 2009 when the balance on capital reserve was ` 15,000 and revenue reserve was ` 30,500. (ii) A Ltd. purchased 8,000 shares in B Ltd. in 2009 when the balance in revenue reserve was ` 40,000. A Ltd. purchased further 4,000 shares in B Ltd. in 2010 when revenue reserve stood at ` 45,000. There was no other investment held by A Ltd. as on 31.3.2013. (iii) Parent companies included their share of proposed dividend in debtors account. Prepare consolidated balance sheet of the group as on 31.3.2013 from the above information. (16 Marks) 5. (a) Jayadev Ltd. had earned a PAT of ` 48 lakhs for the year just ended. It wants you to ascertain the value of its business, based on the following information. 1. Tax rate for the year just ended was 36%. Future tax rate is estimated at 34%. 2. The company's equity shares are quoted at ` 120 at the Balance Sheet date. The company had an equity capital of ` 100 lakhs, divided into shares of ` 50 each. 3. Profits for the year have been calculated after considering the following in the Profit and Loss Account: (i) Subsidy ` 2 lakhs received from the Government towards fulfilment of certain social obligations. The Government has withdrawn this subsidy and hence, this amount will not be received in future. (ii) Interest ` 8 lakhs is on term loan. The final instalment of this term loan was fully settled in this year. (iii) Managerial remuneration ` 15 lakhs. The shareholders have approved an increase of ` 6 lakhs in the overall managerialremuneration, from the next year onwards. (iv) Loss on sale of fixed assets and Investments amounting to ` 8 lakhs. (10 Marks) (b) On April 1, 2012, a company offered 100 shares to each of its 500 employees at ` 40 per share. The employees are given a month to decide whether or not to accept the offer. The shares issued under the plan shall be subject to lock-in on transfers for three years from grant date. The market price of shares of the company on the grant date is ` 50 per share. Due to post-vesting restrictions on transfer, the fair value of shares issued under the plan is estimated at ` 48 per share. On April 30, 2012, 400 employees accepted the offer and paid ` 40 per share purchased. Nominal value of each share is ` 10. Record the issue of shares in book of the company under the aforesaid plan. (6 Marks) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 6 6. (a) A Ltd. and its subsidiary B Ltd. get their supply of some essential raw materials from C Ltd. To co-ordinate their production on a more profitable basis, A Ltd. and C Ltd. agreed between themselves each to acquire a quarter of shares in the other's Authorized Capital by means of exchange of shares. The terms are as follows: (i) A Ltd.'s shares are quoted at ` 14, but for the purpose of exchange the value is to be taken at the higher of the two values, e.g. (a) quoted and (b) on the basis of the Balance Sheet Valuation; (ii) C Ltd.'s shares which are unquoted are to be taken at the higher of the value as on (a) yield basis and (b) the Balance sheet basis. The future profits are estimated as ` 1,05,000 subject to one-third to be retained for development purposes. Shares of similar companies yield 8%; (iii) Tangible Fixed Assets of C Ltd. are to be taken at ` 8,70,000; (iv) Balance due on settlement is to be treated as loan between two companies. The summarised Balance Sheets of the companies at the relevant date stood as follows: A Ltd. B Ltd. C Ltd. ` ` ` Authorised Share Capital 12,00,000 5,00,000 10,00,000 Equity Shares of ` 10 each issued and fully paid up
8,00,000
5,00,000
7,50,000 Securities Premium 80,000 - - 7% Debentures 3,00,000 - - Profit and Loss A/c 2,40,000 2,20,000 2,10,000 Trade Payables 2,80,000 1,80,000 2,10,000 Bank Overdraft 1,00,000 50,000 - 18,00,000 9,50,000 11,70,000 Tangible Fixed Assets 11,10,000 7,00,000 7,70,000 Investment (40,000 Shares in B Ltd.) 4,70,000 - - Current Assets 2,10,000 2,40,000 3,90,000 Underwriting Commission 10,000 10,000 10,000 18,00,000 9,50,000 11,70,000 Compute the value of the shares according to the terms of the agreements and to present the final settlement, showing all the necessary workings.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 7 (b) Forever Finance Ltd. is a non-banking finance company. It makes available to you the costs and market price of various investments held by it as on 31.3.2013: (` in lakhs) Scripts: Cost Market Price A. Equity Shares A 60.00 61.20 B 31.50 24.00 C 60.00 36.00 D 60.00 120.00 E 90.00 105.00 F 75.00 90.00 G 30.00 6.00 B. Mutual funds MF-1 39.00 24.00 MF-2 30.00 21.00 MF-3 6.00 9.00 C. Government securities GV-1 60.00 66.00 GV-2 75.00 72.00 (i) Can the company adjust depreciation of a particular item of investment within a category? (ii) What should be the value of investments as on 31.3.2013? (iii) Is it possible to off-set depreciation in investment in mutual funds against appreciation of the value of investment in equity shares and government securities? (10 + 6= 16 Marks) 7. Answer any four of the following: (a) Differentiate the following items with reference to Accounting Standards (AS applicable in India) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): (i) Extra ordinary items (ii) Contingencies. (b) The following information is available as regards to the fixed asset of a company: (i) Carrying amount of the asset shown in the balance sheet net of accumulated depreciation is ` 340 lakhs. Assets are 2 years old. The present market price of the asset is ` 300 lakhs. The company charges depreciation @10% on SLM assuming 10 years as its useful life.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 8 (ii) At the beginning of the current year, on review, remaining useful life of the asset has been assessed as 5 years because of technological changes. (iii) Market rate of interest has declined. Accordingly, there is decline in the discount factor from 16% to 15%. (iv) Book value to market capitalisation ratio of the company is 0.80. Is there an indication of impairment of asset? If yes, then how should it be adjusted? (c) Raja Ltd. had announced a Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) for its employees on 1 st January 2012. The scheme is scheduled to close on 30 th June 2012. The scheme envisaged an initial lump-sum payment of maximum of ` 2 Lakhs and monthly payments over the balance period of service of employees coming under the plan. 200 employees opted for the scheme as on 31 st March 2012. The total lump sum payment for these employees would be ` 250 Lakhs and the aggregate of future payments to them would amount to ` 1,500 Lakhs. However no payment had been made to the employees under the scheme up to 31 st
March 2012. The Company had not made any provision in its accounts towards any liability under the scheme. Give your views on the above. (d) From the following information, ascertain the value of stock as on 31 st March, 2013:
` Stock as on 01.04.2012 28,500 Purchases 1,52,500 Manufacturing Expenses 30,000 Selling Expenses 12,100 Administration Expenses 6,000 Financial Expenses 4,300 Sales 2,49,000 At the time of valuing stock as on 31 st March, 2012 a sum of ` 3,500 was written off on a particular item, which was originally purchased for ` 10,000 and was sold during the year for ` 9,000. Barring the transaction relating to this item, the gross profit earned during the year was 20% on sales. (e) Identify the host and embedded derivative in the following cases: (i) Entity A holds a debenture bond of entity B which is convertible into ordinary shares of entity B at the option of entity A. (ii) Sun Ltd. enters into a lease agreement for usage of plant and equipment, rentals in respect of which lease rentals are payable annually. The lease includes a clause that lease rentals payable will be linked to changes in Cost Inflation Index announced u/s 48 of Income tax Act, and contingent rentals will The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 9 be payable on the basis of Benchmark interest of PLR of SBI. (iii) Moon Ltd. enters into a lease agreement for usage of plant and equipment, rentals in respect of which are payable annually. The lease includes a clause that lease rentals payable will be increasing annually by ` 1,20,000 (iv) A floating rate debt - (1) with no cap (2) with a cap on interest and (3) a separate agreement for a cap on interest. (4 x 4 =16 Marks) The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India