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|
+
+
+
+
=
Z S
Z S
L
Z S
Z
in
Z S
S
Z out
r R
r R
I
r R
r
V
r R
R
V V
0
(1)
The line regulation is defined as equation (2):
Z S
Z
in
out
r R
r
V
V
+
=
A
A
= regulation Line (2)
Line regulation is a measure of the ability of the power
supply to maintain its output voltage given changes in the input
line voltage. Line regulation is expressed as percent of change in
the output voltage relative to the change in the input line voltage.
The load regulation is defined as equation (3):
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
A
A
=
Z S
Z S
L
out
r R
r R
I
V
regulation Load (3)
Load regulation is a measure of the ability of an output
channel to remain constant given changes in the load.
2. Clipping circuits
Clipping circuits are also called clipper or limiters. Limiters find
application in a variety of signal processing systems. One of their
applications is in limiting the voltage between the two input terminals
of an opamp to a value lower than the breakdown voltage of the
transistors that make up the input stage of the opamp circuit.
Diodes can be combined with resistors to provide simple
realizations of the limiter function. A number of examples are depicted
in Fig. 4.4 to Fig. 4.9. In each part of the figure both the circuit and its
transfer characteristics are given. And in these examples, we assume
that the diodes are ideal for simplification.
EE, NCKU All rights reserved.
\
|
+
+
+
+
=
Z S
Z S
L
Z S
Z
in
Z S
S
Z out
r R
r R
I
r R
r
V
r R
R
V V
0
(1)
Problem 2
What is the regulation function which we test in the Table 4.2?
(line regulation or load regulation) And please make a short
description of it.
Problem 3
Observe the experiment results from Fig. 4.7 to Fig. 4.9, and
what is the limitation of the clipping circuits? (Hint: the relation of RL
and RS)
EE, NCKU All rights reserved.
() Electronics Laboratory (1), 2014 p. 410 EE, NCKU, Tainan City, Taiwan
Problem 4
Given 47 k resistor and a sine wave input with 10Vpp amplitude
and 1 kHz frequency. Please design a clipper to generate the output
waveform shown in Fig. 4.14.
+5 V
-5 V
0
+5 V
0
V
in
V
out
-5 V
+2 V
-2 V
Fig. 4.14
Conclusion