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Thermal Stresses in Cylindrical Shells

Case: Cylindrical Shell at a uniform temperature, fully restrained at one end


Introduction

If a cylindrical shell with free edges undergoes a uniform temperature change then no thermal stresses will be produced.
If an edge of the cylinder is clamped, however, then free expansion is prevented and local bending stresses are produced at the
clamped edge.These stresses tend towards zero away from the clamped edge as the cylinder wall recovers its free radial thermal e

In this spreadsheet analytically determined thermal stresses are calculated along the cylinder wall for the case of a cylinder at a unif
temperature that is fully restrained at one edge. The stresses and displacements are calculated using the methods of Timoshenko
and Woinowsky(1). Results are verified for the example given using approximate numerical methods of the finite element code Abaq

For full restraints the shell is assumed to be restrained both radially and rotationally at one end. An example of this may be where th
is attached to an end plate which could be assumed to be relatively stiff or where the end of the cylinder is bolted down.
Calculation Input

Data input on the 'Calculation' worksheet is the cylinder geometry of mean radius and shell thickness; material properties of Young's
Coefficient of thermal expansion, and Poisson's ratio; and lastly the shell temperarture.
Note that material properties should be selected for the shell temperature input.
The user can select the units to be used in the analysis from a drop down list. These are labeled as either 'mm' or 'in' and are for co
The appropriate selection will simply change the units listed in the input and calculated values.
Output
Stresses and radial displacements are calculated at the restrained position and along the length of the cylinder to a distance where
in stress is considered to be negligible. This is taken to be approximately 6 wavelengths along the shell wall, where the wavelength
function of radius and shell thickness.

Radial displacements and all stress companents are calculated, including hoop (circumferential) stress, axial and radial stress at bo
For convenience the membrane and bending stress companents that make up the surface stresses are also calculated.
The Von Mises stress intensity is also calculated at the surface positions. These surfaces are labelled as SNEG and SPOS, in line w

The results are shown in the 'calculation' sheet in two charts. One shows the radial displacement along the shell wall away from the
and the second shows the calculated stress. A drop down list allows the user to select which stress category they wish to display.
The complete set of stresses are shown in the 'ResultsChart' sheet.
Assessment of stresses - guidelines

If the cylinder wall forms part of a pressure vessel then the stresses calculated using this method are classified as secondary.
Primary stresses due to mechanical loads, such as pressure loads, need to be combined with these results for assessment against
In general the combined primary and secondary stresses are limited to twice yield. Refer to the appropriate design code for guidanc
and limits.
References:
1. Timoshenko and Woinowsky, Theory of Plates and Shells
2. Abaqus v6.13, Dassault Systemes, www.simulia.com/

then no thermal stresses will be produced.


ed and local bending stresses are produced at the
as the cylinder wall recovers its free radial thermal expansion.

ng the cylinder wall for the case of a cylinder at a uniform


nts are calculated using the methods of Timoshenko
te numerical methods of the finite element code Abaqus(2).

onally at one end. An example of this may be where the shell


ere the end of the cylinder is bolted down.

ius and shell thickness; material properties of Young's Modulus

These are labeled as either 'mm' or 'in' and are for convenience only.

d along the length of the cylinder to a distance where the change


velengths along the shell wall, where the wavelength is a

p (circumferential) stress, axial and radial stress at both inner and outer surfaces.
the surface stresses are also calculated.
se surfaces are labelled as SNEG and SPOS, in line with the Abaqus convention.

adial displacement along the shell wall away from the restraint,
to select which stress category they wish to display.

using this method are classified as secondary.


combined with these results for assessment against pressure design code limits.
eld. Refer to the appropriate design code for guidance on stress classification

247567260.xls.ms_office

Project:

Engineer:
Date:
Checker:
Date:

Company Name
Subject: Cylindrical shell at a uniform temperature
fully restrained at one end

Case: Cylindrical Shell at a uniform temperature, fully restrained at one end

Units

Cylinder thickness

Page:

1 of 1

mm

Radial Displacement along Cylidrical Shell Wall

Input values in shaded cells


Cylinder mean radius

Project #

a
h

6400

mm

50

mm

9.0

8.0

2.10E+05

MPa

1.20E-05

/deg C

Poisson's ratio

Uniform temperature of cylinder

100

Young's Modulus
Coefficient of thermal expansion

0.30

Displacement

7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0

deg C

1.0
0.0
0.00

Calculation
Flexural rigidity of shell
Inverse of shell wavelength

500.00

1000.00

1500.00

2000.00

2500.00

3000.00

Distance from Restraint

2.40E+09 Nmm
2.27E-03 /mm

Stress Distribution along Cylindrical Shell Wall

Bending Moment at x = 0
Shear Force at x = 0

Mo
Qo

-1.9065E+05 N
8.6641E+02 N/mm circ.

20.0
0.0

-20.0 0.0

Results Summary
Axial Membrane Stress
Radial Shear Stress at x = 0
Hoop Membrane Stress at x = 0
Hoop Bending Stress at x = 0
Max Mises Surface (-ve) Stress
Max Mises Surafce (+ve) Stress
Nominal Radial Displacement
Maximum Deflection

BLo
ML
o
Mo
Bo
NEG
POS

max

-457.55 MPa

-40.0

0.00 MPa

-60.0

17.33 MPa
-252.00 MPa
-137.27 MPa

Stress

Maximum Axial Stress at x = 0

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

-80.0
-100.0
-120.0
-140.0

428.57 MPa

-160.0

525.28 MPa

-180.0

7.680 mm

-200.0

8.012 mm

500.0

Distance from Restraint

2500.0

3000.0

Calculated Stresses in Shell Wall


600.0

400.0

Stress

200.0

0.0
0.0

500.0

1000.0

1500.0

2000.0

2500.0

3000.0
Axial Bending Stress BL
Hoop Bending Stress B

-200.0

Hoop Membrane Stress M


Hoop Surface Stress SNEG
Hoop Surface Stress SPOS
Axial Surface Stress SNEG

-400.0

Axial Surface Stress SPOS


Radial Shear Stress
Von Mises Stress SNEG
Von Mises Stress SPOS

-600.0

Axial distance away from restraint

Verification using Finite Element Methods


Cylindrical shell at a uniform temperature, fully restrained at one end
The results were verified using a finite element model using Abaqus 6.13.
Thin shell quadrilateral axisymmetric elements were used with a minimum
element size of 1mm. Identical data was used as in the input here.
The graphs from Abaqus can be compared with the analytical results and show close agreement.
The maximum Von Mises Stress Intensity of 521.8 N/mm2 compares well with the
analytical result of 525.3 N.mm2. The full results from the FE model are listed below
Axial Distance Axial-SNEG Axial-SPOS Hoop-SNEG Hoop-SPOS Mises-SNEG
0
5.00E-01
1
1.50319
2.00638
2.51279
3.01919
3.52882
4.03846
4.55135
5.06424
5.5804
6.09656
6.61602
7.13548
7.65825
8.18102
8.70713
9.23324
9.7627
10.2922
10.825
11.3579
11.8941
12.4304
12.97
13.5097
14.0528
14.5959
15.1425
15.6891
16.2392
16.7892

-454.197
-453.164
-452.131
-451.094
-450.057
-449.016
-447.975
-446.929
-445.884
-444.834
-443.785
-442.731
-441.677
-440.619
-439.561
-438.499
-437.437
-436.371
-435.304
-434.234
-433.163
-432.089
-431.014
-429.935
-428.856
-427.773
-426.69
-425.603
-424.516
-423.425
-422.334
-421.238
-420.143

454.197
453.164
452.131
451.094
450.057
449.016
447.975
446.929
445.884
444.834
443.785
442.731
441.677
440.619
439.561
438.499
437.437
436.371
435.304
434.234
433.163
432.089
431.014
429.935
428.856
427.773
426.69
425.603
424.516
423.425
422.334
421.238
420.143

-388.259
-387.945
-387.63
-387.313
-386.995
-386.676
-386.356
-386.033
-385.711
-385.386
-385.06
-384.733
-384.405
-384.074
-383.744
-383.411
-383.078
-382.742
-382.406
-382.068
-381.729
-381.388
-381.046
-380.702
-380.358
-380.011
-379.665
-379.315
-378.965
-378.613
-378.26
-377.905
-377.55

-115.741
-116.046
-116.351
-116.656
-116.961
-117.266
-117.571
-117.876
-118.18
-118.485
-118.79
-119.094
-119.399
-119.703
-120.007
-120.312
-120.616
-120.92
-121.224
-121.527
-121.831
-122.135
-122.438
-122.741
-123.045
-123.348
-123.65
-123.953
-124.256
-124.558
-124.86
-125.162
-125.464

425.081
424.33
423.58
422.827
422.074
421.319
420.565
419.807
419.05
418.29
417.531
416.77
416.008
415.244
414.481
413.715
412.949
412.181
411.414
410.643
409.874
409.101
408.33
407.555
406.781
406.005
405.229
404.451
403.673
402.892
402.113
401.33
400.548

17.3428
17.8964
18.4535
19.0106
19.5713
20.132
20.6962
21.2605
21.8283
22.3962
22.9677
23.5391
24.1143
24.6894
25.2682
25.847
26.4295
27.0119
27.5981
28.1844
28.7743
29.3643
29.958
30.5517
31.1492
31.7467
32.348
32.9493
33.5545
34.1596
34.7686
35.3777
35.9906
36.6035
37.2203
37.8371
38.4579
39.0786
39.7033
40.3281
40.9568
41.5855
42.2182
42.8509
43.4876
44.1244
44.7652

-419.043
-417.944
-416.84
-415.737
-414.629
-413.522
-412.41
-411.298
-410.182
-409.067
-407.947
-406.827
-405.703
-404.579
-403.451
-402.323
-401.191
-400.059
-398.923
-397.788
-396.648
-395.508
-394.364
-393.22
-392.072
-390.924
-389.772
-388.621
-387.465
-386.309
-385.149
-383.99
-382.826
-381.663
-380.495
-379.328
-378.157
-376.986
-375.81
-374.635
-373.456
-372.278
-371.095
-369.912
-368.726
-367.539
-366.349

419.043
417.944
416.84
415.737
414.629
413.522
412.41
411.298
410.182
409.067
407.947
406.827
405.703
404.579
403.451
402.323
401.191
400.059
398.923
397.788
396.648
395.508
394.364
393.22
392.072
390.924
389.772
388.621
387.465
386.309
385.149
383.99
382.826
381.663
380.495
379.328
378.157
376.986
375.81
374.635
373.456
372.278
371.095
369.912
368.726
367.539
366.349

-377.192
-376.834
-376.473
-376.112
-375.748
-375.384
-375.017
-374.65
-374.28
-373.911
-373.538
-373.165
-372.79
-372.414
-372.036
-371.657
-371.275
-370.894
-370.509
-370.125
-369.737
-369.349
-368.958
-368.568
-368.174
-367.78
-367.383
-366.987
-366.587
-366.187
-365.784
-365.38
-364.974
-364.568
-364.159
-363.749
-363.337
-362.924
-362.508
-362.093
-361.674
-361.255
-360.832
-360.41
-359.985
-359.559
-359.131

-125.766
-126.067
-126.368
-126.669
-126.97
-127.271
-127.571
-127.871
-128.171
-128.471
-128.77
-129.069
-129.368
-129.667
-129.965
-130.263
-130.561
-130.858
-131.155
-131.452
-131.748
-132.045
-132.34
-132.636
-132.931
-133.226
-133.52
-133.814
-134.108
-134.401
-134.694
-134.987
-135.278
-135.57
-135.861
-136.152
-136.443
-136.733
-137.022
-137.311
-137.6
-137.888
-138.176
-138.463
-138.749
-139.036
-139.321

399.764
398.981
398.194
397.409
396.62
395.833
395.043
394.254
393.462
392.671
391.877
391.084
390.289
389.494
388.697
387.9
387.101
386.303
385.502
384.703
383.9
383.099
382.295
381.492
380.686
379.881
379.074
378.268
377.459
376.651
375.841
375.032
374.22
373.409
372.596
371.784
370.969
370.155
369.339
368.524
367.707
366.89
366.072
365.254
364.434
363.615
362.794

45.406
46.051
46.6959
47.3449
47.9939
48.6471
49.3003
49.9576
50.6149
51.2765
51.938
52.6038
53.2695
53.9395
54.6095
55.2838
55.9581
56.6367
57.3153
57.9982
58.6811
59.3684
60.0556
60.7473
61.439
62.1351
62.8311
63.5317
64.2322
64.9372
65.6422
66.3517
67.0611
67.7752
68.4892
69.2078
69.9263
70.6495
71.3727
72.1004
72.8282
73.5607
74.2931
75.0302
75.7673
76.5091
77.2509

-365.159
-363.965
-362.771
-361.574
-360.376
-359.175
-357.973
-356.768
-355.564
-354.355
-353.146
-351.934
-350.722
-349.506
-348.291
-347.071
-345.852
-344.629
-343.406
-342.18
-340.954
-339.724
-338.495
-337.261
-336.028
-334.792
-333.555
-332.315
-331.075
-329.832
-328.589
-327.342
-326.096
-324.846
-323.596
-322.343
-321.09
-319.834
-318.577
-317.318
-316.059
-314.796
-313.534
-312.268
-311.002
-309.734
-308.465

365.159
363.965
362.771
361.574
360.376
359.175
357.973
356.768
355.564
354.355
353.146
351.934
350.722
349.506
348.291
347.071
345.852
344.629
343.406
342.18
340.954
339.724
338.495
337.261
336.028
334.792
333.555
332.315
331.075
329.832
328.589
327.342
326.096
324.846
323.596
322.343
321.09
319.834
318.577
317.318
316.059
314.796
313.534
312.268
311.002
309.734
308.465

-358.702
-358.27
-357.838
-357.403
-356.967
-356.529
-356.09
-355.648
-355.206
-354.761
-354.316
-353.867
-353.419
-352.967
-352.515
-352.059
-351.604
-351.145
-350.686
-350.224
-349.762
-349.296
-348.83
-348.361
-347.892
-347.419
-346.946
-346.47
-345.994
-345.514
-345.035
-344.552
-344.068
-343.582
-343.095
-342.605
-342.114
-341.62
-341.127
-340.629
-340.132
-339.631
-339.13
-338.625
-338.12
-337.612
-337.104

-139.607
-139.891
-140.175
-140.459
-140.742
-141.024
-141.306
-141.587
-141.868
-142.148
-142.428
-142.707
-142.985
-143.263
-143.54
-143.816
-144.092
-144.367
-144.642
-144.916
-145.189
-145.461
-145.733
-146.004
-146.275
-146.544
-146.813
-147.081
-147.349
-147.615
-147.882
-148.146
-148.411
-148.674
-148.937
-149.199
-149.46
-149.72
-149.98
-150.238
-150.497
-150.753
-151.009
-151.264
-151.519
-151.772
-152.025

361.974
361.151
360.33
359.506
358.684
357.859
357.036
356.21
355.385
354.558
353.733
352.905
352.078
351.249
350.422
349.592
348.763
347.933
347.104
346.272
345.442
344.61
343.779
342.946
342.114
341.281
340.448
339.614
338.781
337.946
337.113
336.277
335.443
334.607
333.773
332.936
332.102
331.265
330.43
329.592
328.757
327.919
327.083
326.246
325.41
324.572
323.736

77.9974
78.744
79.4953
80.2466
81.0027
81.7588
82.5197
83.2806
84.0464
84.8122
85.5829
86.3536
87.1292
87.9047
88.6853
89.4658
90.2513
91.0369
91.8274
92.6179
93.4135
94.2091
95.0098
95.8104
96.6162
97.422
98.2329
99.0438
99.8599
100.676
101.497
102.319
103.145
103.972
104.803
105.635
106.472
107.31
108.152
108.995
109.842
110.69
111.543
112.397
113.255
114.114
114.978

-307.193
-305.922
-304.647
-303.373
-302.095
-300.818
-299.537
-298.257
-296.973
-295.69
-294.404
-293.118
-291.829
-290.541
-289.249
-287.958
-286.664
-285.369
-284.073
-282.776
-281.477
-280.177
-278.876
-277.574
-276.269
-274.965
-273.659
-272.352
-271.043
-269.734
-268.423
-267.111
-265.798
-264.484
-263.168
-261.852
-260.535
-259.217
-257.897
-256.577
-255.255
-253.933
-252.609
-251.285
-249.959
-248.633
-247.305

307.193
305.922
304.647
303.373
302.095
300.818
299.537
298.257
296.973
295.69
294.404
293.118
291.829
290.541
289.249
287.958
286.664
285.369
284.073
282.776
281.477
280.177
278.876
277.574
276.269
274.965
273.659
272.352
271.043
269.734
268.423
267.111
265.798
264.484
263.168
261.852
260.535
259.217
257.897
256.577
255.255
253.933
252.609
251.285
249.959
248.633
247.305

-336.592
-336.08
-335.564
-335.048
-334.529
-334.01
-333.487
-332.964
-332.437
-331.911
-331.38
-330.85
-330.316
-329.782
-329.244
-328.706
-328.164
-327.623
-327.078
-326.532
-325.983
-325.434
-324.881
-324.328
-323.771
-323.215
-322.654
-322.094
-321.529
-320.965
-320.397
-319.829
-319.257
-318.685
-318.109
-317.533
-316.954
-316.374
-315.79
-315.207
-314.62
-314.032
-313.441
-312.85
-312.254
-311.659
-311.06

-152.276
-152.527
-152.776
-153.025
-153.272
-153.519
-153.765
-154.01
-154.253
-154.496
-154.738
-154.979
-155.218
-155.457
-155.694
-155.931
-156.166
-156.401
-156.634
-156.867
-157.097
-157.328
-157.556
-157.784
-158.01
-158.236
-158.459
-158.683
-158.904
-159.125
-159.344
-159.562
-159.778
-159.995
-160.208
-160.422
-160.633
-160.844
-161.052
-161.261
-161.467
-161.673
-161.876
-162.079
-162.279
-162.48
-162.677

322.898
322.061
321.223
320.387
319.549
318.713
317.875
317.038
316.2
315.364
314.527
313.691
312.853
312.017
311.18
310.345
309.508
308.673
307.836
307.002
306.166
305.332
304.496
303.663
302.828
301.995
301.161
300.328
299.495
298.663
297.831
297
296.168
295.339
294.508
293.679
292.849
292.021
291.192
290.366
289.538
288.713
287.886
287.062
286.237
285.414
284.59

115.843
116.712
117.582
118.457
119.332
120.213
121.094
121.981
122.867
123.759
124.651
125.549
126.447
127.35
128.254
129.163
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2.39E+03
2.40E+03

-3.92537
-3.92717
-3.92896
-3.92635
-3.92374
-3.91692
-3.91009
-3.89923
-3.88838
-3.87369
-3.859
-3.84066
-3.82232
-3.80053
-3.77874
-3.75368
-3.72862
-3.70049
-3.67235
-3.64133
-3.6103
-3.57657
-3.54285
-3.5066
-3.47035
-3.43177
-3.39318
-3.35245
-3.31171
-3.26899
-3.22628
-3.18177
-3.13726
-3.09112
-3.04499
-2.9974
-2.94981
-2.90093
-2.85206
-2.80207
-2.75208
-2.70113
-2.65019
-2.59845
-2.54671
-2.49433
-2.44196

3.92537
3.92717
3.92896
3.92635
3.92374
3.91692
3.91009
3.89923
3.88838
3.87369
3.859
3.84066
3.82232
3.80053
3.77874
3.75368
3.72862
3.70049
3.67235
3.64133
3.6103
3.57657
3.54285
3.5066
3.47035
3.43177
3.39318
3.35245
3.31171
3.26899
3.22628
3.18177
3.13726
3.09112
3.04499
2.9974
2.94981
2.90093
2.85206
2.80207
2.75208
2.70113
2.65019
2.59845
2.54671
2.49433
2.44196

1.31447
1.24019
1.16591
1.09475
1.02358
9.56E-01
8.87E-01
8.22E-01
7.57E-01
6.95E-01
6.34E-01
5.75E-01
5.16E-01
4.60E-01
4.04E-01
3.51E-01
2.97E-01
2.47E-01
1.97E-01
1.50E-01
1.02E-01
5.78E-02
1.32E-02
-2.87E-02
-7.05E-02
-1.10E-01
-1.49E-01
-1.86E-01
-2.22E-01
-2.56E-01
-2.90E-01
-3.22E-01
-3.54E-01
-3.83E-01
-4.12E-01
-4.39E-01
-4.66E-01
-4.91E-01
-5.16E-01
-5.38E-01
-5.61E-01
-5.82E-01
-6.02E-01
-6.21E-01
-6.40E-01
-6.56E-01
-6.73E-01

3.66969
3.59649
3.52329
3.45056
3.37783
3.30566
3.2335
3.16198
3.09047
3.01969
2.94891
2.87895
2.80899
2.73993
2.67086
2.60276
2.53466
2.46759
2.40052
2.33454
2.26856
2.20373
2.13891
2.07529
2.01166
1.94929
1.88692
1.82585
1.76478
1.70504
1.6453
1.58693
1.52856
1.4716
1.41463
1.35909
1.30355
1.24946
1.19537
1.14274
1.09012
1.03897
9.88E-01
9.38E-01
8.89E-01
8.40E-01
7.92E-01

4.72188
4.67238
4.62352
4.57308
4.52325
4.4719
4.42112
4.3689
4.31722
4.26418
4.21164
4.15782
4.10448
4.04994
3.99587
3.94067
3.88592
3.83013
3.77477
3.71846
3.66257
3.60582
3.54946
3.49235
3.43562
3.37822
3.3212
3.2636
3.20637
3.14865
3.0913
3.03356
2.97618
2.9185
2.86118
2.80366
2.7465
2.68923
2.63232
2.5754
2.51884
2.46236
2.40626
2.35033
2.29479
2.23952
2.18464

2.41E+03
2.42E+03
2.43E+03
2.43E+03
2.44E+03
2.45E+03
2.46E+03
2.47E+03
2.48E+03
2.48E+03
2.49E+03
2.50E+03
2.51E+03
2.52E+03
2.53E+03
2.54E+03
2.54E+03
2.55E+03
2.56E+03
2.57E+03
2.58E+03
2.59E+03
2.60E+03
2.61E+03
2.61E+03
2.62E+03
2.63E+03
2.64E+03
2.65E+03
2.66E+03
2.67E+03
2.68E+03
2.69E+03
2.69E+03
2.70E+03
2.71E+03
2.72E+03
2.73E+03
2.74E+03
2.75E+03
2.76E+03
2.77E+03
2.78E+03
2.79E+03
2.80E+03
2.81E+03
2.81E+03

-2.3891
-2.33623
-2.28304
-2.22985
-2.17647
-2.12309
-2.06967
-2.01625
-1.96293
-1.9096
-1.85652
-1.80344
-1.75073
-1.69801
-1.6458
-1.5936
-1.54202
-1.49045
-1.43963
-1.38881
-1.33888
-1.28894
-1.24001
-1.19108
-1.14327
-1.09545
-1.04888
-1.00231
-9.57E-01
-9.12E-01
-8.68E-01
-8.24E-01
-7.82E-01
-7.40E-01
-7.00E-01
-6.59E-01
-6.20E-01
-5.82E-01
-5.45E-01
-5.08E-01
-4.73E-01
-4.38E-01
-4.06E-01
-3.73E-01
-3.43E-01
-3.12E-01
-2.84E-01

2.3891
2.33623
2.28304
2.22985
2.17647
2.12309
2.06967
2.01625
1.96293
1.9096
1.85652
1.80344
1.75073
1.69801
1.6458
1.5936
1.54202
1.49045
1.43963
1.38881
1.33888
1.28894
1.24001
1.19108
1.14327
1.09545
1.04888
1.00231
9.57E-01
9.12E-01
8.68E-01
8.24E-01
7.82E-01
7.40E-01
7.00E-01
6.59E-01
6.20E-01
5.82E-01
5.45E-01
5.08E-01
4.73E-01
4.38E-01
4.06E-01
3.73E-01
3.43E-01
3.12E-01
2.84E-01

-6.88E-01
-7.03E-01
-7.16E-01
-7.29E-01
-7.41E-01
-7.53E-01
-7.63E-01
-7.73E-01
-7.82E-01
-7.91E-01
-7.98E-01
-8.05E-01
-8.12E-01
-8.18E-01
-8.23E-01
-8.28E-01
-8.32E-01
-8.36E-01
-8.40E-01
-8.43E-01
-8.45E-01
-8.48E-01
-8.49E-01
-8.51E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.53E-01
-8.54E-01
-8.55E-01
-8.55E-01
-8.55E-01
-8.55E-01
-8.55E-01
-8.54E-01
-8.54E-01
-8.54E-01
-8.53E-01
-8.53E-01
-8.53E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.53E-01
-8.54E-01

7.46E-01
6.99E-01
6.54E-01
6.08E-01
5.65E-01
5.21E-01
4.79E-01
4.37E-01
3.96E-01
3.55E-01
3.16E-01
2.77E-01
2.39E-01
2.01E-01
1.64E-01
1.28E-01
9.29E-02
5.78E-02
2.41E-02
-9.61E-03
-4.20E-02
-7.43E-02
-1.05E-01
-1.36E-01
-1.66E-01
-1.96E-01
-2.25E-01
-2.53E-01
-2.80E-01
-3.08E-01
-3.34E-01
-3.60E-01
-3.85E-01
-4.10E-01
-4.34E-01
-4.58E-01
-4.81E-01
-5.04E-01
-5.25E-01
-5.47E-01
-5.68E-01
-5.89E-01
-6.08E-01
-6.28E-01
-6.47E-01
-6.66E-01
-6.83E-01

2.13013
2.07603
2.02241
1.96921
1.91658
1.8644
1.81289
1.76187
1.71163
1.6619
1.61306
1.56478
1.51751
1.47085
1.42531
1.38045
1.33684
1.29398
1.2525
1.21188
1.17276
1.13461
1.09811
1.0627
1.02909
9.97E-01
9.66E-01
9.37E-01
9.10E-01
8.85E-01
8.62E-01
8.40E-01
8.21E-01
8.03E-01
7.88E-01
7.75E-01
7.64E-01
7.54E-01
7.48E-01
7.42E-01
7.39E-01
7.38E-01
7.38E-01
7.40E-01
7.43E-01
7.47E-01
7.53E-01

2.82E+03
2.83E+03
2.84E+03
2.85E+03
2.86E+03
2.87E+03
2.88E+03
2.89E+03
2.90E+03
2.91E+03
2.92E+03
2.93E+03
2.94E+03
2.95E+03
2.96E+03
2.97E+03
2.98E+03
2.99E+03
3.00E+03

-2.56E-01
-2.31E-01
-2.05E-01
-1.82E-01
-1.59E-01
-1.38E-01
-1.18E-01
-1.00E-01
-8.29E-02
-6.82E-02
-5.35E-02
-4.19E-02
-3.02E-02
-2.18E-02
-1.33E-02
-8.12E-03
-2.94E-03
-1.17E-03
5.83E-04

2.56E-01
2.31E-01
2.05E-01
1.82E-01
1.59E-01
1.38E-01
1.18E-01
1.00E-01
8.29E-02
6.82E-02
5.35E-02
4.19E-02
3.02E-02
2.18E-02
1.33E-02
8.12E-03
2.94E-03
1.17E-03
-5.83E-04

-8.55E-01
-8.56E-01
-8.58E-01
-8.60E-01
-8.62E-01
-8.65E-01
-8.68E-01
-8.72E-01
-8.75E-01
-8.80E-01
-8.84E-01
-8.90E-01
-8.95E-01
-9.01E-01
-9.08E-01
-9.15E-01
-9.23E-01
-9.31E-01
-9.40E-01

-7.01E-01
-7.18E-01
-7.35E-01
-7.51E-01
-7.67E-01
-7.82E-01
-7.97E-01
-8.11E-01
-8.26E-01
-8.39E-01
-8.52E-01
-8.64E-01
-8.77E-01
-8.88E-01
-9.00E-01
-9.10E-01
-9.21E-01
-9.31E-01
-9.40E-01

7.60E-01
7.68E-01
7.76E-01
7.85E-01
7.95E-01
8.05E-01
8.15E-01
8.26E-01
8.37E-01
8.48E-01
8.59E-01
8.69E-01
8.80E-01
8.91E-01
9.01E-01
9.11E-01
9.21E-01
9.31E-01
9.40E-01

Graphical Results from Abaqus

se agreement.

Mises-SPOS

Axial Surface
Stresses
500
400
300
200

Surface Stress

521.785
520.972
520.16
519.343
518.527
517.707
516.888
516.064
515.242
514.415
513.588
512.758
511.928
511.094
510.261
509.424
508.587
507.747
506.906
506.062
505.219
504.371
503.524
502.673
501.823
500.968
500.115
499.257
498.399
497.538
496.677
495.813
494.949

100
0
0
-100
-200
-300
-400

500

1000

1500

2000

-400
-500

Distance from restraint

Hoop Surface
Stresses
50
0
0

500

1000

1500

2000

-50
-100
-150

Stress

494.081
493.213
492.342
491.471
490.596
489.722
488.843
487.966
487.084
486.203
485.318
484.434
483.545
482.657
481.766
480.875
479.979
479.085
478.187
477.289
476.387
475.486
474.581
473.676
472.768
471.86
470.948
470.037
469.122
468.208
467.29
466.372
465.451
464.53
463.605
462.681
461.753
460.826
459.894
458.964
458.029
457.096
456.158
455.221
454.28
453.34
452.396

-200
-250
-300
-350
-400
-450

Distance from Restraint

451.453
450.506
449.559
448.609
447.66
446.706
445.754
444.797
443.841
442.882
441.923
440.961
439.999
439.033
438.068
437.1
436.132
435.16
434.189
433.215
432.241
431.264
430.287
429.306
428.327
427.343
426.361
425.375
424.389
423.4
422.412
421.42
420.429
419.434
418.44
417.443
416.446
415.446
414.446
413.444
412.441
411.436
410.431
409.423
408.415
407.404
406.394

405.381
404.368
403.352
402.337
401.318
400.301
399.28
398.259
397.236
396.213
395.187
394.162
393.134
392.107
391.076
390.046
389.013
387.981
386.946
385.911
384.874
383.837
382.797
381.759
380.717
379.676
378.632
377.589
376.543
375.498
374.449
373.402
372.352
371.303
370.251
369.2
368.146
367.093
366.038
364.983
363.925
362.869
361.809
360.751
359.69
358.63
357.568

356.506
355.442
354.379
353.313
352.248
351.181
350.115
349.046
347.979
346.909
345.84
344.768
343.698
342.625
341.554
340.48
339.407
338.332
337.259
336.183
335.108
334.031
332.955
331.877
330.8
329.721
328.643
327.564
326.485
325.405
324.326
323.244
322.165
321.083
320.002
318.92
317.839
316.756
315.675
314.591
313.51
312.426
311.344
310.26
309.178
308.094
307.011

305.927
304.845
303.76
302.678
301.594
300.511
299.427
298.345
297.261
296.179
295.096
294.014
292.931
291.85
290.767
289.687
288.605
287.524
286.443
285.364
284.283
283.204
282.124
281.047
279.968
278.891
277.813
276.737
275.66
274.586
273.51
272.437
271.363
270.291
269.218
268.147
267.076
266.007
264.937
263.87
262.802
261.736
260.67
259.606
258.542
257.48
256.418

255.358
254.298
253.24
252.183
251.127
250.072
249.019
247.966
246.916
245.865
244.818
243.77
242.725
241.68
240.638
239.596
238.557
237.518
236.482
235.447
234.414
233.381
232.352
231.323
230.297
229.272
228.249
227.228
226.209
225.191
224.176
223.162
222.151
221.141
220.135
219.129
218.126
217.125
216.127
215.13
214.136
213.144
212.155
211.167
210.183
209.2
208.22

207.242
206.268
205.295
204.326
203.359
202.395
201.433
200.474
199.518
198.565
197.614
196.667
195.722
194.78
193.841
192.906
191.973
191.044
190.117
189.194
188.273
187.357
186.443
185.533
184.625
183.722
182.821
181.925
181.031
180.142
179.255
178.373
177.493
176.619
175.746
174.879
174.014
173.154
172.297
171.444
170.595
169.75
168.908
168.072
167.238
166.41
165.584

164.764
163.946
163.134
162.325
161.521
160.721
159.926
159.134
158.348
157.564
156.787
156.013
155.244
154.479
153.719
152.963
152.212
151.465
150.723
149.986
149.254
148.525
147.803
147.084
146.37
145.661
144.958
144.258
143.564
142.874
142.19
141.509
140.835
140.165
139.5
138.84
138.186
137.535
136.891
136.25
135.616
134.985
134.361
133.741
133.127
132.516
131.913

131.312
130.719
130.129
129.545
128.965
128.392
127.822
127.259
126.7
126.147
125.598
125.055
124.515
123.983
123.454
122.931
122.412
121.9
121.39
120.888
120.388
119.896
119.406
118.924
118.444
117.971
117.501
117.038
116.577
116.124
115.672
115.228
114.787
114.352
113.919
113.494
113.07
112.654
112.239
111.831
111.426
111.027
110.63
110.239
109.851
109.469
109.089

108.715
108.343
107.977
107.613
107.255
106.898
106.548
106.199
105.857
105.515
105.179
104.844
104.516
104.188
103.866
103.545
103.23
102.915
102.606
102.297
101.995
101.692
101.395
101.097
100.806
100.514
100.228
99.9409
99.6599
99.3778
99.1016
98.8241
98.5524
98.2793
98.0118
97.7428
97.4793
97.214
96.9543
96.6925
96.4363
96.1778
95.9247
95.6692
95.4191
95.1664
94.9188

94.6686
94.4235
94.1755
93.9325
93.6865
93.4454
93.201
92.9616
92.7187
92.4806
92.2389
92.0019
91.7612
91.5251
91.2851
91.0496
90.8101
90.575
90.3357
90.1008
89.8615
89.6266
89.3871
89.1518
88.912
88.6762
88.4357
88.1992
87.9579
87.7205
87.4781
87.2395
86.9959
86.7561
86.511
86.2697
86.023
85.78
85.5316
85.2868
85.0364
84.7895
84.537
84.2879
84.0332
83.7818
83.5247

83.2708
83.0111
82.7546
82.4922
82.233
81.9678
81.7057
81.4376
81.1725
80.9013
80.6332
80.3589
80.0875
79.81
79.5353
79.2545
78.9764
78.6922
78.4107
78.123
77.8379
77.5467
77.2581
76.9632
76.6709
76.3724
76.0765
75.7743
75.4745
75.1686
74.8651
74.5555
74.2481
73.9347
73.6236
73.3063
72.9913
72.6703
72.3515
72.0266
71.7039
71.3753
71.0488
70.7163
70.386
70.0498
69.7156

69.3757
69.0378
68.6941
68.3525
68.0051
67.6598
67.3088
66.9598
66.6053
66.2527
65.8946
65.5385
65.177
64.8173
64.4525
64.0894
63.7212
63.3548
62.9834
62.6138
62.2392
61.8664
61.4888
61.1129
60.7324
60.3535
59.9702
59.5884
59.2023
58.8178
58.429
58.0419
57.6506
57.2609
56.8672
56.4751
56.0792
55.6848
55.2867
54.8902
54.4901
54.0915
53.6896
53.2891
52.8854
52.4832
52.078

51.6741
51.2675
50.8622
50.4542
50.0477
49.6386
49.2308
48.8208
48.412
48.0012
47.5916
47.1801
46.7699
46.3579
45.9472
45.5348
45.1238
44.7113
44.3001
43.8876
43.4764
43.0642
42.6532
42.2412
41.8306
41.4192
41.0091
40.5984
40.189
39.7792
39.3707
38.962
38.5546
38.1471
37.7409
37.3349
36.9301
36.5257
36.1225
35.7199
35.3185
34.9178
34.5184
34.1198
33.7226
33.3264
32.9314

32.5377
32.1453
31.7542
31.3645
30.9763
30.5894
30.2042
29.8204
29.4384
29.0577
28.6791
28.3019
27.9268
27.5531
27.1818
26.8118
26.4443
26.0782
25.7148
25.3528
24.9936
24.6358
24.281
23.9276
23.5773
23.2284
22.8828
22.5386
22.1979
21.8586
21.5228
21.1885
20.8579
20.5288
20.2034
19.8796
19.5597
19.2414
18.927
18.6143
18.3056
17.9986
17.6958
17.3947
17.0978
16.8027
16.5119

16.2229
15.9384
15.6557
15.3775
15.1011
14.8294
14.5596
14.2944
14.0312
13.7727
13.5162
13.2644
13.0148
12.7699
12.5272
12.2893
12.0536
11.8228
11.5942
11.3705
11.1491
10.9327
10.7186
10.5094
10.3027
10.1009
9.90158
9.70719
9.51536
9.32842
9.14412
8.96468
8.78794
8.61601
8.44686
8.28245
8.12089
7.964
7.81002
7.66063
7.51422
7.37228
7.23338
7.09884
6.96739
6.84016
6.71606

6.59604
6.47918
6.36624
6.25647
6.15044
6.04759
5.94828
5.85216
5.75935
5.66972
5.58317
5.49977
5.41921
5.34175
5.26689
5.19506
5.12556
5.05903
4.99455
4.93296
4.87316
4.81614
4.76063
4.70781
4.65622
4.6072
4.55915
4.51355
4.46865
4.42609
4.38398
4.34408
4.30439
4.26678
4.22916
4.19351
4.15762
4.12358
4.08912
4.05639
4.02306
3.99134
3.95888
3.92791
3.89606
3.8656
3.83414

3.80398
3.77272
3.74265
3.7114
3.68127
3.64988
3.61953
3.58787
3.55719
3.52515
3.49401
3.4615
3.42983
3.39677
3.3645
3.33085
3.29793
3.26364
3.23003
3.19508
3.16077
3.12514
3.09012
3.05383
3.0181
2.98115
2.94474
2.90716
2.87009
2.83191
2.79423
2.7555
2.71724
2.67801
2.63924
2.59957
2.56035
2.52031
2.4807
2.44037
2.40046
2.35991
2.31978
2.2791
2.23884
2.19813
2.15783

2.11718
2.07695
2.03647
1.99641
1.95621
1.91643
1.87662
1.83725
1.79796
1.75912
1.72047
1.68228
1.64441
1.60703
1.57007
1.53363
1.49775
1.4624
1.42773
1.39364
1.36035
1.32768
1.29594
1.26485
1.23483
1.2055
1.17736
1.14998
1.12389
1.09861
1.07475
1.05173
1.03023
1.00961
9.91E-01
9.73E-01
9.56E-01
9.41E-01
9.27E-01
9.14E-01
9.03E-01
8.93E-01
8.84E-01
8.76E-01
8.70E-01
8.65E-01
8.61E-01

8.58E-01
8.57E-01
8.56E-01
8.57E-01
8.57E-01
8.60E-01
8.62E-01
8.66E-01
8.70E-01
8.75E-01
8.80E-01
8.86E-01
8.92E-01
8.99E-01
9.07E-01
9.14E-01
9.22E-01
9.31E-01
9.40E-01

om Abaqus

Axial-SNEG
Axial-SPOS
2000

2500

3000

2500

3000

Hoop-SNEG
Hoop-SPOS

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