Soil and Foundation Calculation - EN PDF

SECOND HANOI DRAINAGE PROJET FOR ENVIRONMENT IMPROVEMENT
CP8 : BAY MAU LAKE WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT

Soil and Foundation Calculation
(Bored Pile

AU!UET " #$%#

K&L&N !L&BAL C&RP&RAT'&N

CONTENTS

(C)C')#*#$ WWTP Bored Pile. 1

A+ TYPE) (Bore,ole : WWTP)- . 1

B+ TYPE) (Bore,ole : WWTP). . 10

C+ TYPE) (Bore,ole : WWTP)8 . 19

(+ TYPE) (Bore,ole : WWTP)/ . 28

Second Hanoi Drainage Project for Environmental Improvement
CP8: Bay Mau Lae !a"te#ater $reatment Plant
Contractor%" &e'ue"t for (pproval )&*(+
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
DC-CI-2420 WWTP Bored Pile
A. TYPE- (Borehole : WWTP-6)
1. Estimti!" llo#$le $eri!" %&%it' o( the (o)!dtio!
Minimum value of e"timated valule" 1y met2od" u"ing allo#a1le compre""ive capacity for t2e 1ody of
t2e pile3 "tatic"3 and coefficient of 4 5 6 i" applied a" 1earing capacity of t2e pile0
(1) Co!ditio!s o( soil l'er !d re*ie#
Condition" of "oil layer
Bori!" +ole ,-.1
.ro)!d Wter /e*el ../(-) 1.0m
0.1. 2 3.0
Condition" of revie#
2.4E506 7089
Leng2 of
t2e pile
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
<7=08>
CH
10.10
?880@>
1.40 ?0=7
4.20
17.30
17.2 /ravel
?70?7
Condition" of
t2e pile
1000
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
Planned
diameter
)mm+
Condition" of
"oi layer
0.00
MH 16.2
17.2 ?90<7
$2icne""
)m+
?;088
=?0>7
18.00 8;08;
24.00
<>077 Sum
0.00
Sand Beri!" /'er
.ote
Beri!" /'er
Met2od of
pile con"truction
Modulu" of
ela"ticity
).:m
;
+
PileAtip
area
)m
;
+
Concrete%"
f
c
)MPa+
&einforced
"teel%"
f
y
)MPa+
4130
Cst i! &l%e
%o!%rete &ile
34
(ngle of
internal
friction
) +
18.00
17.00
36.00
(pplied load
at all time"
).:E(+
/round
#ater level
)m+
400
PileAtip
diameter
)mm+
Co2e"ion
).:m
;
+
33.00
../(-) 1.0
@0;7 18.0
1000
page 1
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(2) Allo#$le %om&ressi*e %&%it' (or the &ile mteril
B
a")?+
C 70;@ D fc D (c E 70= D fy D ("
#2ere3 B
a"
: (llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material).:E(+
(
c
: Cor""A"ectional (rea of concrete)m
;
+
(
"
: Cor""A"ectional (rea of "teel)m
;
+
f
c
: Compre""ive "trengt2 of concrete).:m
;
+
f
y
: Field "trengt2 of reinforced "teel).:m
;
+
#2ere3 B
a"
G
?
: &eduction factor #it2 t2e ratio of em1edded dept2 to diameter
L : Lengt2 of t2e pile)m+
f
"a
: LongAterm allo#a1le compre""ive "tre"" of material).:m
;
+
D : Diameter of t2e pile)m+
( : .et "ectional area of t2e pile)m
;
+
Limit" of allo#a1le "tre"" decrea"ed 1y t2e ratio of em1edded dept2 to diameter3 G
?
H
.ote : Long pile over upper 2ig2er critical value of G
?
#ould rat2er not 1e de"igned t2oug2 allo#a1le "tre"" of pile
material decrea"e" due to G
?
0
I n C
I G
?
C C J
E"timating allo#a1le compre""ive capacity of concrete and reinforced "teel
(llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material C (9,:EA)
>7
Kpper 2ig2er
critical value of G
?
>8?80>< A
)L:D A n+
Ca"t in place concrete pile Pile $ype
Concrete 7
Steel 7 ?>7777
88@7
7077>? 9870?8 0.68
Sum 889808?
6677
G
?
()+
87
n
Divi"ion f
"a
).:+ Steel &atio)J+
7
B
"a
).:E(+
7088
;
s
2 (1 - <
1
:100) = (
s
= A > <
1
(?) 2 ( /:D - ! )
>7
page 2
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(3) Estimti!" llo#$le $eri!" %&%it' $' $eri!" %&%it' (orm)l o( stti%s(Ter@"hiAPe%9)
E"timating end 1earing capacity
E"timating .
'
.
'
C
#2ere3 .
'
: Bearing capacity coefficient
L
p
C M:;3 (ngle of pa"tification
N% : (ngle of Internal *riction
I .
'
C
Effective over1urden pre""ure
'% C .:m
;
Cro""A"ectional area of t2e 1a"e of t2e pile
(
p
C m
;
E"timating ultimate end 1earing capacity
B
p
C C ).:E(+
E"timating "in friction
Coefficient of eart2 pre""ure for e"timating "in friction ,
"
C
(ngle of friction 1et#een t2e "oil and t2e pile O
;
s
2 B(
s
= A
s
2 B(C
s
= (D
*
E)
*e
= t! F) = A
s
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
7089
<7=08>
PtanN% E )? E tan
;
N% +Q
;
D eRp);L
p
tanN%+
36.8
?07
$im1er pile
Steel pile
Concrete pile
<:=N
Driven jetting pile
;
&
2 D
*
E = ,
G
2 (GE = ,
G
5 % = ,
%
) = A
&
709
Bored pile
?07 70@
,
"
708
<:=N
Pile type
O Pile material
?0@
;7
?0@
0.6
Loo"e "and Den"e "and
7036
70=
;07 Driven tran"po"ition #edge pile
Driven pile)HA$ype+
Driven tran"po"ition pile
page 3
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
E"timating "in friction for eac2 layer
S
E"timating ultimate "in friction
B
"
C C C ).:E(+
E"timating ultimate 1earing capacity
B
u
C C ).:E(+
E"timating allo#a1le 1earing capacity
;
C T < C (9,:EA)
(4) Estimti!" llo#$le $eri!" %&%it' $' method o( %oe((i%ie!t o( H> I
$2e Ualue of end 1earing capacity i" u"ed a" t2e "ame value 1y 1earing capacity formula of "tatic"
B
p
C C ).:E(+
Co2e"ive "oil
E"timating t2e value of 4)Empirical value+
I 4 C )K"e of de"ign parameter" of Sunri"e CityA+
;?@0>8
?70?7
<0?= CH
Soil layer
?=0;@
;=08@ ;7<0?7
9<0@;
(ngle of
internal
friction
)O+
Cumulative
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
<98=0=>
;980<; =>807=
=98;0<<
;8077 <7=08>
;9?088
4762
S),
"
D )V
v
%+
ave
D tan O+ D (
"
4660
.ote
London Clay
A
??=0<;
0.44
<>0<>
?90;
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)?999+ 70=@
7
$2icne""
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
Driven Di"placement Pile
MH
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
?807
<0?=
70=@
?90<7 Sand
=?0>7
?90; ?880@>
?80;
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
<0?=
<?=0?8 ?<0@7 8;08; 8;08;
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
@0;7
*leming et al0)?98@+ 708
Divi"ion
Sempton)?9@9+
70@@
Ualue of 4
?0=7 <0?=
7036
&ee"e 5 -%.eill)?988+
?=778087
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
4 C 7 for W ?0@m 5 W X LAD3
4 C 70@@ for all ot2er point"
B
p
E B
"
14007
?;088
Sf
"
D (
"
/ravel
page 4
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
#2ere3 4 : (d2e"ion factor
S
u
: Kndrained co2e"ion
S
Sandy "oil
E"timating t2e value of 6)-%.eill 5 &ee"e)?999++
6 C Sandy "oil
6 C /ravelly "oil
#2ere3 W
i
: Dept2 at t2e center of eac2 "oil layer)m+
I $2e re"ult e"timating t2e value of 6
?90<7
70@@
)70;@ 6 ?0;+
?8077 <0?=
<0?=
/ravel
Sand
?@0<7
<=0>7
CH
?90<7
@0;7
MH ?70?7
Soil layer
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)?999+
0.3
;07 A 70?@ D W
i
708@
?0@ A 70;=@ D W
i
70@
?70?7
<0?=
Co2e"ion
).:m
;
+
7077
@0;7
Be2avior
type
short term ?70?7 MH <>0<> 70@@
Ualue
of 4
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
<?=0?8
W
i
)m+
E"timated
value of 6
70<@
70;
Ualue of 6
;980<; <0?= ?0=7 - A
)70;@ 6 ?08+
70?
N% C <@
N% C <8
A
7077
;?@0>8 ;=077
;7<0?7
70@@ 9<0@;
;=09@
@07@
.ote
N% C <<
/ravel
A ?;087
A A
/ravelly "oil
(pplied value of 6
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
A
70;8 A
A
A
A
@;908=
70;8
A
A
A
Sand
CH
$2icne""
)m+
Cumulative
$2icne""
)m+
Divi"ion
(
s
2 H = 1
)
Meyer2of)?98>+
Sandy "oil
$2icne""
)m+
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
70;@ <>077 <@0<7 )70?8+ ?0=7
-
short term
Soil layer
page 5
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
#2ere3 6 : Coefficient of effective "tre""
V
v
% : (verage effective "tre""
E"timating "in friction for eac2 layer)(pplication for "andy and gravelly "oil+
S
B
"
C C ).:E(+
B
u
C C ).:E(+
;
C T < C (9,:EA)
(4) The res)lt estimti!" llo#$le $eri!" %&%it'
Minimum value of e"timated valule" 1y met2od" u"ing allo#a1le compre""ive capacity for t2e pile
material3 "tatic"3 and coefficient of 4 5 6 i" applied a" 1earing capacity of t2e pile0
Wor9i!" %&%it' &er &ile : 9,:EA
-.C
==<;
4432
Met2od of coefficient of 43 6
Sand ?90<7
(
s
2 I = D*E
A&&lied *l)e
?=779
MH ?70?7
?90;
4130
<0?=
<0?=
<0?=
CH @0;7
/ravel ?0=7
?807
B
p
E B
"
<0?=
;7<0?7
A
A
70;8
A
70<7
A
9<0@;
<>0<>
70;@
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
70<7 70;@
?80;
?90;
;980<;
A
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
Ualue of 6
)E"timate
value+
<;807>
<8<7079
(pplied
value of 6
Ualue of 6
)Empirical
value+
<=7;07;
A
A
Bearing capacity
formula of "tatic"
13276
Sf
"
D (
"
?<;9>0;9 4432
4260
A
70;8
=>87
?<;9>
Sin friction
).:E(+
(llo#a1le 1earing
capacity).:E(+
=98;
8899
$2icne""
)m+
Soil layer
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
End 1earing
capacity
).:E(+
=;>7
97<>
97<>
Divi"ion
(llo#a1le capacity for
t2e pile material
Kltimate 1earing
capacity
).:E(+
page 6
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
2. Estimti!" settleme!t o( the &ile
MaRimum value of e"timated value" a" a re"ult of "emiempirical and empirical met2od i" applied
to t2e "ettlement of a pile0
(1) Estimti!" the settleme!t o( &ile (or semiem&iri%l method
3 S
t
C $otal pile "ettlement
S
"
C Ele"tic "ettlement of pile
S
p
C Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load at t2e pileAtip
S
p"
C Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load tran"mitted along t2e pile "2aft
Ela"tic "ettlement of pile )S
"
+
Load carried at t2e pileAtip under #oring load condition
C .
Load carried 1y "in friction under #oring load condition
C .
Coefficient depending on di"tri1ution of pile "in friction)Ue"ic3 ?988+
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(rea of pile cro"" "ection
(
p
C m
;
Modulu" of ela"ticity of t2e pile material
E
p
C .:m
;
Ele"tic "ettlement of pile
S
"
C C mm
Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load at t2e pileAtip )S
p
+
;0@EE78
70@7
7088@
1
&
2 C
&
;
&
: (B G
&
)
66.62 Y)B
pa
E 4
"
B
f"
+LZ : )(
p
E
p
+
1
s
2 J(;
&
5 H
s
;
(s
) /K : (A
&
E
&
)
0.66
In ca"e of "in friction of uniform or para1olic di"tri1ution
In ca"e of di"tri1ution of triangle)t2e eart2%" "urfaceC73 maRimum value at pileAtip+
4
"
B
pa
;837>80;7
1
t
2 1
s
5 1
&
5 1
&s
?<3;<?087 B
f"
<>077
Divi"ion
page 7
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Empirical coefficient )Ue"ic3 ?988+
C
p
C
C .
Pile diameter
B C m
Kltimate end 1earing of t2e pile for unit area
'
p
C .:m
;
Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load at t2e pileAtip
S
p
C C mm
Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load tran"mitted along t2e pile "2aft )S
p"
+
Empirical con"tant
C
"
C C
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L
1
C m
Kltimate end 1earing capacity of t2e pile for unit area
'
p
C .:m
;
Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load tran"mitted along t2e pile "2aft
C C mm
$otal pile "ettlement
S
t
C C mm
(2) Estimti!" the settleme!t o( the &ile (or em&iri%l method
(C!di! 0o)!dtio! E!"i!eeri!" L!)l> Mesi%> 1766)
7079[70?8
63.08
707<[707>
7079[70?;
Clay)"tiff to "oft+
C
p
B
pa
: )B'
p
+
?0777
1
&s
2 C
s
;
(
: (/
$
G
&
)
707<8 Y709<E70?>\)L
1
:D+Z\C
p
1 2 (B:100) 5 J(;
*
/):(A
&
E
&
)K
?<3;<?087
S
p"
?0?EE7@
B
pa
707<[707@ Silt)den"e to loo"e+
S
"
E S
p
E S
p"
B
f"
Bored pile Driven pile
<>077
?0?EE7@
C
"
B
fa
: )L
1
'
p
+ 0.13
707;[707<
4.24
;837>80;7
0.02
Soil type
707;[707= Sand)den"e to loo"e+
page 8
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Pile diameter
B C m
De"ign load
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
.et "ectional area of t2e pile
(
p
C m
;
E
p
C .:m
;
$2e re"ult e"timating pile "ettlement
S C C mm
(3) The res)lt estimti!" the settleme!t o( &ile
*orm of "tructure and allo#a1le "ettlement 5 angular di"tortion for eac2 propo"er
Evaluation of t2e "afety for t2e "ettlement
MaRimum value of e"timated value" a" a re"ult of "emiempirical and empirical met2od
i" applied to t2e "ettlement of a pile0
Baumann)?88<+ &einforced concrete "tructure
A&&li%tio!
84.62
7088@
=0?EE7=
;0@EE78
)B:?77+ E Y)B
va
L+:)(
p
E
p
+Z
Divi"ion
A
&einforced concrete "tructure
empirical met2od
Simp"on)?9<=+
Propo"er
!ard and /reen)?9@;+ Bric "tructure
8<078
Bric "tructure
Bric "tructure
Meyer2of)?9@<+
Semiempirical met2od
8@08;
E"timation of t2e "ettlement
)?9@>+
B
va
?0777
84.62
<>077
@7[8@
8@[?;@ Purdy)?89?+
]enny)?88@+
$"c2e1otarioff)?9@?+
$erâg2i)?9<=+
$erâg2i and Pec)?9<=+
@7[8@
A
A
@7
?77[?;@
@7
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
Bric "tructure
Bloc "tructure
A
A
A
A
Settlement
)mm+
(llo#a1le "ettlement
)mm+
(llo#a1le angular
di"tortion )rad+
*orm of "tructure
=7 A
A
A
A
?:>77[?:?777
?:<77
?:>77
?:?777
A
?:<;7
?:;87
?:=87
A
page 9
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
B. TYPE- (Borehole : WWTP-7)
1. Estimating allowable bearing capacity o the o!n"ation
(1) #on"itions o soil layer an" re$iew
Boring %ole &'.1
(ro!n" Water )e$el (.)(-) 1.*m
+.,. - ..*
/.0E1*7 7089
Leng2 of
t2e pile
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
<7=0;8
CH
2./*
>?80>;
1.2* >097
3.3*
14.1*
/*.3 /ravel
90;7
Condition" of
t2e pile
1***
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
Planned
diameter
)mm+
Condition" of
"oi layer
*.**
MH 17./
12./ >@0>7
$2icne""
)m+
;70=;
870?7
13.** @@0;?
/5.**
<@077 Sum
*.**
Sand
.ote
Bearing )ayer
Met2od of
pile con"truction
Modulu" of
ela"ticity
).:m
;
+
PileAtip
area
)m
;
+
Concrete%"
f
c
)MPa+
&einforced
"teel%"
f
y
)MPa+
51.*
#ast in place
concrete pile
.0
(ngle of
internal
friction
) +
13.**
12.**
.4.**
(pplied load
at all time"
).:E(+
/round
#ater level
)m+
5**
PileAtip
diameter
)mm+
Co2e"ion
).:m
;
+
...**
(.)(-) 1.*
8087 13.*
1***
page 10
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(/) 6llowable compressi$e capacity or the pile material
B
a")>+
C 70;= D fc D (c E 70? D fy D ("
#2ere3 B
a"
(
c
;
+
(
"
;
+
f
c
;
+
f
y
;
+
#2ere3 B
a"
G
>
f
"a
;
+
;
+
>
H
>
>
0
I n C
I G
>
C C J
(llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material C (7&8E6)
@7
Kpper 2ig2er
critical value of G
>
@8>80@< A
)L:D A n+
Concrete 7
Steel 7 >@7777
88=7
7077@> 9870>8 *.73
Sum 889808>
7722
G
>
()+
87
n
Divi"ion f
"a
).:+ Steel &atio)J+
7
B
"a
).:E(+
7088
9
as
- (1 - :
1
81**) ;
sa
; 6 < :
1
(=) - ( )8> - n )
@7
page 11
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(.) Estimating allowable bearing capacity by bearing capacity orm!la o statics(Ter?aghi@Pec7)
E"timating .
'
.
'
C
#2ere3 .
'
L
p
I .
'
C
'% C .:m
;
(
p
C m
;
B
p
C C ).:E(+
"
C
9
s
- A
s
; 6
s
- A(B
s
; (C
$
D)
a$e
; tan E) ; 6
s
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
7089
<7=0;8
PtanN% E )> E tan
;
N% +Q
;
D eRp);L
p
tanN%+
.7.3
>07
$im1er pile
Steel pile
Concrete pile
<:?N
Driven jetting pile
9
p
- C
$
D ; &
F
- (FD ; &
F
1 c ; &
c
) ; 6
p
709
Bored pile
>07 70=
,
"
708
<:?N
Pile type
O Pile material
>0=
;7
>0=
*.7
2*0/
70?
Driven pile)HA$ype+
page 12
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
S
B
"
C C C ).:E(+
B
u
C C ).:E(+
9
a
C T < C (7&8E6)
(5) Estimating allowable bearing capacity by metho" o coeicient o G< H
B
p
C C ).:E(+
Co2e"ive "oil
<@?098
90;7
<0>? CH
Soil layer
>?0;=
;?08= ;>7087
>7>0??
(ngle of
internal
friction
)O+
Cumulative
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
<?<90==
;9=07; @;80>8
?8>808@
;8077 <7=0;8
;8?08@
5712
S),
"
D )V
v
%+
ave
D tan O+ D (
"
502*
.ote
London Clay
A
><@0@?
*.00
<<0>;
;708
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)>999+ 70?=
7
$2icne""
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
MH
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
>807
<0>?
70?=
>@0>7 Sand
870?7
>90; >?80>;
>80;
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
<0>?
;8@0>8 ><0=7 @@0;? @@0;?
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
8087
*leming et al0)>98=+ 708
Divi"ion
Sempton)>9=9+
70==
Ualue of 4
>097 <0>?
2*0/
&ee"e 5 -%.eill)>988+
><8870@?
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
4 C 7 for W >0=m 5 W X LAD3
4 C 70== for all ot2er point"
B
p
E B
"
1.771
;70=;
Sf
"
D (
"
/ravel
page 13
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
S
u
S
Sandy "oil
I 6 C
E"timating t2e value of 6)-%.eill 5 &ee"e)>999++
6 C Sandy "oil
6 C /ravelly "oil
#2ere3 W
i
>@0>7
70==
)70;= 6 >0;+
>8077 <0>?
<0>?
/ravel
Sand
>8077
<?0>7
CH
>@0>7
8087
MH 90;7
Soil layer
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)>999+
*..
;07 A 70>= D W
i
708=
>0= A 70;?= D W
i
70=
90;7
<0>?
Co2e"ion
).:m
;
+
7077
8087
Be2avior
type
short term 90;7 MH <<0>; 70==
Ualue
of 4
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
;8@0>8
W
i
)m+
E"timated
value of 6
70<=
70;
Ualue of 6
;9=07; <0>? >097 - A
)70;= 6 >08+
70>
N% C <=
N% C <8
A
7077
<@?098 ;?077
;>7087
70== >7>0??
;@07=
?0@7
.ote
N% C <<
/ravel
A ><0@7
A A
/ravelly "oil
(pplied value of 6
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
A
70;= A
A
A
A
@=>0>=
70;=
A
A
A
Sand
CH
$2icne""
)m+
Cumulative
$2icne""
)m+
Divi"ion
s
- G ; ,
!
Meyer2of)>98@+
Sandy "oil
$2icne""
)m+
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
70;= <@077 <=07= )70>@+ >097
-
short term
Soil layer
page 14
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
V
v
S
B
"
C C ).:E(+
B
u
C C ).:E(+
9
a
C T < C (7&8E6)
(0) The res!lt estimating allowable bearing capacity
Wor7ing capacity per a pile : 7&8E6
'.B
?;@9
5/42
Sand >@0>7
s
- H ; C$D
6pplie" $al!e
><88>
MH 90;7
;708
51.*
<0>?
<0>?
<0>?
CH 8087
/ravel >097
>807
B
p
E B
"
<0>?
;>7087
A
A
70;=
A
70<7
A
>7>0??
<<0>;
70;=
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
70<7 70;=
>80;
>90;
;9=07;
A
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
Ualue of 6
)E"timate
value+
??70<7
<>7?09<
(pplied
value of 6
Ualue of 6
)Empirical
value+
;@@?0@<
A
A
Bearing capacity
formula of "tatic"
1/3*3
Sf
"
D (
"
>;87808@ 5/42
.704
A
70;=
?=97
>;878
Sin friction
).:E(+
(llo#a1le 1earing
capacity).:E(+
?8>9
8899
$2icne""
)m+
Soil layer
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
End 1earing
capacity
).:E(+
<8=@
97=;
97=;
Divi"ion
t2e pile material
Kltimate 1earing
capacity
).:E(+
page 15
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
/. Estimating settlement o the pile
(1) Estimating the settlement o a pile or semiempirical metho"
3 S
t
S
"
S
p
S
p"
"
+
C .
C .
Coefficient depending on di"tri1ution of pile "in friction)Ue"ic3 >988+
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(
p
C m
;
E
p
C .:m
;
S
"
C C mm
p
+
;0=EE78
70=7
7088=
,
p
- #
p
9
pa
8 (B F
p
)
43..2 Y)B
pa
E 4
"
B
f"
+LZ : )(
p
E
p
+
,
s
- I(9
pa
1 G
s
9
s
) )J 8 (6
p
E
p
)
*.47
4
"
B
pa
;93>880<7
,
t
- ,
s
1 ,
p
1 ,
ps
>;3>>>087 B
f"
<@077
Divi"ion
page 16
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Empirical coefficient )Ue"ic3 >988+
C
p
C
C .
Pile diameter
B C m
'
p
C .:m
;
S
p
C C mm
p"
+
Empirical con"tant
C
"
C C
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L
1
C m
'
p
C .:m
;
C C mm
S
t
C C mm
(/) Estimating the settlement o the pile or empirical metho"
(#ana"ian +o!n"ation Engineering Kan!al< Lesic< 1277)
7079[70>8
7..75
707<[707@
7079[70>;
Clay)"tiff to "oft+
C
p
B
pa
: )B'
p
+
>0777
,
ps
- #
s
9
a
8 ()
b
F
p
)
707<8 Y709<E70>@\)L
1
:D+Z\C
p
, - (B81**) 1 I(9
$a
))8(6
p
E
p
)J
>;3>>>087
S
p"
>0>EE7=
B
pa
707<[707= Silt)den"e to loo"e+
S
"
E S
p
E S
p"
B
f"
<@077
>0>EE7=
C
"
B
fa
: )L
1
'
p
+ *.11
707;[707<
0./5
;93>880<7
*.*/
Soil type
707;[707? Sand)den"e to loo"e+
page 17
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Pile diameter
B C m
De"ign load
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(
p
C m
;
E
p
C .:m
;
S C C mm
(.) The res!lt estimating the settlement o a pile
Baumann)>88<+ &einforced concrete "tructure
6pplication
30.7/
7088=
?0>EE7?
;0=EE78
)B:>77+ E Y)B
va
L+:)(
p
E
p
+Z
Divi"ion
A
empirical met2od
Simp"on)>9<?+
Propo"er
!ard and /reen)>9=;+ Bric "tructure
8<08?
Bric "tructure
Bric "tructure
Meyer2of)>9=<+
8=08;
)>9=@+
B
va
>0777
30.7/
<@077
=7[8=
8=[>;= Purdy)>89>+
]enny)>88=+
$"c2e1otarioff)>9=>+
$erâg2i)>9<?+
$erâg2i and Pec)>9<?+
=7[8=
A
A
=7
>77[>;=
=7
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
Bric "tructure
Bloc "tructure
A
A
A
A
Settlement
)mm+
)mm+
(llo#a1le angular
di"tortion )rad+
*orm of "tructure
?7 A
A
A
A
>:@77[>:>777
>:<77
>:@77
>:>777
A
>:<;7
>:;87
>:?87
A
page 18
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
C. TYPE- (Borehole : WWTP-8)
1. Estimating allowable bearing capacit o! the !o"n#ation
(1) Con#itions o! soil laer an# re$iew
Boring %ole &'.1
(ro"n# Water )e$el (.)(-) 1.*m
+.,. - ..*
/.0E1*2 7089
Leng2 of
t2e pile
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
<=>0<8
CL
8.3*
=;908;
..** <077
1*.0*
13.1*
/*.8 /ravel
80>7
Condition" of
t2e pile
1***
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
Planned
diameter
)mm+
Condition" of
"oi layer
*.**
CH 18.*
14./ =>0=7
$2icne""
)m+
<;0>7
8?07?
/3.** @80;7
/1.**
<@077 Sum
*.**
Sand
.ote
Bearing )aer
Met2od of
pile con"truction
Modulu" of
ela"ticity
).:m
;
+
PileAtip
area
)m
;
+
Concrete%"
f
c
)MPa+
&einforced
"teel%"
f
y
)MPa+
31.*
Cast in place
concrete pile
.0
(ngle of
internal
friction
) +
14.**
15.**
.5.**
(pplied load
at all time"
).:E(+
/round
#ater level
)m+
3**
PileAtip
diameter
)mm+
Co2e"ion
).:m
;
+
...**
(.)(-) 1.*
=70?7 18.1
1***
page 19
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(/) 6llowable compressi$e capacit !or the pile material
B
a")=+
C 70;? D fc D (c E 70> D fy D ("
#2ere3 B
a"
(
c
;
+
(
"
;
+
f
c
;
+
f
y
;
+
#2ere3 B
a"
G
=
f
"a
;
+
;
+
=
H
=
=
0
I n C
I G
=
C C J
(llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material C (7&8E6)
@7
Kpper 2ig2er
critical value of G
=
@8=80@< A
)L:D A n+
Concrete 7
Steel 7 =@7777
88?7
7077@= 9870=8 *.28
Sum 889808=
2244
G
=
()+
87
n
Divi"ion f
"a
).:+ Steel &atio)J+
7
B
"a
).:E(+
7088
9
as
- (1 - :
1
81**) ; !
sa
; 6 < :
1
(=) - ( )8> - n )
@7
page 20
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(.) Estimating allowable bearing capacit b bearing capacit !orm"la o! statics(Ter?aghi@Pec7)
E"timating .
'
.
'
C
#2ere3 .
'
L
p
I .
'
C
'% C .:m
;
(
p
C m
;
B
p
C C ).:E(+
"
C
9
s
- A!
s
; 6
s
- A(B
s
; (C
$
D)
a$e
; tan E) ; 6
s
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
7089
<=>0<8
PtanN% E )= E tan
;
N% +Q
;
D eRp);L
p
tanN%+
.2.8
=07
$im1er pile
Steel pile
Concrete pile
<:>N
Driven jetting pile
9
p
- C
$
D ; &
F
- (FD ; &
F
1 c ; &
c
) ; 6
p
709
Bored pile
=07 70?
,
"
708
<:>N
Pile type
O Pile material
=0?
;7
=0?
*.2
4./1
70>
Driven pile)HA$ype+
page 21
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
S
B
"
C C C ).:E(+
B
u
C C ).:E(+
9
a
C T < C (7&8E6)
(3) Estimating allowable bearing capacit b metho# o! coe!!icient o! G< H
B
p
C C ).:E(+
Co2e"ive "oil
<8=07?
80>7
<0=> CL
Soil layer
=;077
;>08? ;=80==
=7908<
(ngle of
internal
friction
)O+
Cumulative
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
<=7<09;
;980=8 =77;0><
>8<?088
;8077 <=>0<8
;8=098
38.5
S),
"
D )V
v
%+
ave
D tan O+ D (
"
3214
.ote
London Clay
A
=?;0;?
*.00
<<0@7
;708
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)=999+ 70>?
7
$2icne""
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
CH
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
=80=
<0=>
70>?
=>0=7 Sand
8?07?
=90; =;908;
=807
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
<0=>
<>80<8 =>0;? @80;7 @80;7
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
=70?7
*leming et al0)=98?+ 708
Divi"ion
Sempton)=9?9+
70??
Ualue of 4
<077 <0=>
4./1
&ee"e 5 -%.eill)=988+
=>=?8079
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
4 C 7 for W =0?m 5 W X LAD3
4 C 70?? for all ot2er point"
B
p
E B
"
13102
<;0>7
Sf
"
D (
"
/ravel
page 22
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
S
u
S
Sandy "oil
I 6 C
E"timating t2e value of 6)-%.eill 5 &ee"e)=999++
6 C Sandy "oil
6 C /ravelly "oil
#2ere3 W
i
=>0=7
70??
)70;? 6 =0;+
;>077 <0=>
<0=>
/ravel
Sand
=8097
<<077
CL
=>0=7
=70?7
CH 80>7
Soil layer
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)=999+
*..
;07 A 70=? D W
i
708?
=0? A 70;>? D W
i
70?
80>7
<0=>
Co2e"ion
).:m
;
+
7077
=70?7
Be2avior
type
short term 80>7 CH <<0@7 70??
Ualue
of 4
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
<>80<8
W
i
)m+
E"timated
value of 6
70<?
70;
Ualue of 6
;980=8 <0=> <077 - A
)70;? 6 =08+
70=
N% C <?
N% C <8
A
7077
<8=07? ;=077
;=80==
70?? =7908<
;?09?
>0;7
.ote
N% C <<
/ravel
A =<0@?
A A
/ravelly "oil
(pplied value of 6
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
A
70;? A
A
A
A
8;90><
70;?
A
A
A
Sand
CL
$2icne""
)m+
Cumulative
$2icne""
)m+
Divi"ion
!
s
- G ; ,
"
Meyer2of)=98@+
Sandy "oil
$2icne""
)m+
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
70;? <@077 <>0?7 )70=>+ <077
-
short term
Soil layer
page 23
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
V
v
S
B
"
C C ).:E(+
B
u
C C ).:E(+
9
a
C T < C (7&8E6)
(0) The res"lt estimating allowable bearing capacit
Wor7ing capacit per a pile : 7&8E6
'.B
><9;
3.4/
Sand =>0=7
!
s
- H ; C$D
6pplie# $al"e
=>=?8
CH 80>7
;708
31.*
<0=>
<0=>
<0=>
CL =70?7
/ravel <077
=80=
B
p
E B
"
<0=>
;=80==
A
A
70;?
A
70<7
A
=7908<
<<0@7
70;?
!et unit
#eig2t
).:m
<
+
(verage
effective
"tre""
).:m
;
+
70<7 70;?
=807
=90;
;980=8
A
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
Ualue of 6
)E"timate
value+
87;0@>
<=;?09<
(pplied
value of 6
Ualue of 6
)Empirical
value+
;>;<0;9
A
A
Bearing capacity
formula of "tatic"
1.122
Sf
"
D (
"
=<=8@0@8 3.4/
.800
A
70;?
>8=9
=<=88
Sin friction
).:E(+
(llo#a1le 1earing
capacity).:E(+
>8<@
8899
$2icne""
)m+
Soil layer
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
End 1earing
capacity
).:E(+
<8??
9<;=
9<;=
Divi"ion
t2e pile material
Kltimate 1earing
capacity
).:E(+
page 24
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
/. Estimating settlement o! the pile
(1) Estimating the settlement o! a pile !or semiempirical metho#
3 S
t
S
"
S
p
S
p"
"
+
C .
C .
Coefficient depending on di"tri1ution of pile "in friction)Ue"ic3 =988+
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(
p
C m
;
E
p
C .:m
;
S
"
C C mm
p
+
;0?EE78
70?7
7088?
,
p
- C
p
9
pa
8 (B F
p
)
58.31 Y)B
pa
E 4
"
B
f"
+LZ : )(
p
E
p
+
,
s
- I(9
pa
1 G
s
9
!s
) )J 8 (6
p
E
p
)
*.52
4
"
B
pa
;93;=@0=7
,
t
- ,
s
1 ,
p
1 ,
ps
=;378<097 B
f"
<@077
Divi"ion
page 25
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Empirical coefficient )Ue"ic3 =988+
C
p
C
C .
Pile diameter
B C m
'
p
C .:m
;
S
p
C C mm
p"
+
Empirical con"tant
C
"
C C
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L
1
C m
'
p
C .:m
;
C C mm
S
t
C C mm
(/) Estimating the settlement o! the pile !or empirical metho#
(Cana#ian +o"n#ation Engineering Kan"al< Lesic< 1422)
7079[70=8
2..25
707<[707@
7079[70=;
Clay)"tiff to "oft+
C
p
B
pa
: )B'
p
+
=0777
,
ps
- C
s
9
!a
8 ()
b
F
p
)
707<8 Y709<E70=@\)L
1
:D+Z\C
p
, - (B81**) 1 I(9
$a
))8(6
p
E
p
)J
=;378<097
S
p"
=0=EE7?
B
pa
707<[707? Silt)den"e to loo"e+
S
"
E S
p
E S
p"
B
f"
<@077
=0=EE7?
C
"
B
fa
: )L
1
'
p
+ *.11
707;[707<
0./3
;93;=@0=7
*.*/
Soil type
707;[707> Sand)den"e to loo"e+
page 26
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Pile diameter
B C m
De"ign load
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(
p
C m
;
E
p
C .:m
;
S C C mm
(.) The res"lt estimating the settlement o! a pile
Baumann)=88<+ &einforced concrete "tructure
6pplication
80.2/
7088?
>0=EE7>
;0?EE78
)B:=77+ E Y)B
va
L+:)(
p
E
p
+Z
Divi"ion
A
empirical met2od
Simp"on)=9<>+
Propo"er
!ard and /reen)=9?;+ Bric "tructure
8<08@
Bric "tructure
Bric "tructure
Meyer2of)=9?<+
8?08;
)=9?@+
B
va
=0777
80.2/
<@077
?7[8?
8?[=;? Purdy)=89=+
]enny)=88?+
$"c2e1otarioff)=9?=+
$erâg2i)=9<>+
$erâg2i and Pec)=9<>+
?7[8?
A
A
?7
=77[=;?
?7
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
Bric "tructure
Bloc "tructure
A
A
A
A
Settlement
)mm+
)mm+
(llo#a1le angular
di"tortion )rad+
*orm of "tructure
>7 A
A
A
A
=:@77[=:=777
=:<77
=:@77
=:=777
A
=:<;7
=:;87
=:>87
A
page 27
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
D. TYPE- (Borehole : WWTP-9)
1. Estimating allowable bearing capacit o! the !o"n#ation
(1) $on#itions o! soil laer an# re%iew
Boring &ole '(.1
)ro"n# Water *e%el ).*(-) 1.+m
,.-. . /.+
1+++
Pile7tip
diameter
)mm+
Co2e"ion
).8m
9
+
//.++
:0;;
<0=;
CH
0++
11.1 12.++
Concrete%"
f
c
)MPa+
&einforced
"teel%"
f
y
)MPa+
).*(-) 1.+
01/+
/2.++
/round
#ater level
)m+
<08; =:0=;
Met2od of
pile con"truction
(pplied load
at all time"
).8E(+
(ngle of
internal
friction
) +
11.++
30.++ 19.++ 4.1+
Modulu" of
ela"ticity
).8m
9
+
Pile7tip
area
)m
9
+
$ast in place
concrete pile
/4
Bearing *aer
.ote
11.++ =>09;
31.++
>:0;; Sum
+.++
Sand
CL
$2icne""
)m+
?80>:
=>0@=
2.++
?<@0>9
Condition" of
t2e pile
1+++
!et unit
#eig2t
).8m
>
+
Planned
diameter
)mm+
Condition" of
"oi layer
+.++
MH 15.3
19.3 ?@0?;
1.5+ ?0@;
4.0+
15.1+
3+.1 /ravel
11.+
3.4E6+5 ;0@A
Leng2 of
t2e pile
)m+
Effective
"tre""
).8m
9
+
>;A0;9
page 28
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(3) 7llowable compressi%e capacit !or the pile material
B
a")?+
C ;09< D fc D (c E ;0= D fy D ("
#2ere3 B
a"
: (llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material).8E(+
(
c
: Cor""7"ectional (rea of concrete)m
9
+
(
"
: Cor""7"ectional (rea of "teel)m
9
+
f
c
: Compre""ive "trengt2 of concrete).8m
9
+
f
y
: Field "trengt2 of reinforced "teel).8m
9
+
#2ere3 B
a"
: (llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material).8E(+
G
?
f
"a
: Long7term allo#a1le compre""ive "tre"" of material).8m
9
+
9
+
?
H
?
?
0
I n C
I G
?
C C J
(llo#a1le 1earing capacity for t2e pile material C (8'9E7)
:;
:
as
. (1 - ;
1
91++) < !
sa
< 7 = ;
1
(>) . ( *9D - n )
B
"a
).8E(+
;0@8
;
Divi"ion f
"a
).8+ Steel &atio)J+
Sum @@A808?
5599
;0;;:? A8;0?8 +.51
Concrete ;
Steel ; ?:;;;;
8@<;
)L8D 7 n+
Kpper 2ig2er
critical value of G
?
:8?80:> 7
8;
n
G
?
()+
:;
page 29
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
(/) Estimating allowable bearing capacit b bearing capacit !orm"la o! statics(Ter?aghi@Pec8)
E"timating .
'
.
'
C
#2ere3 .
'
L
p
C M893 (ngle of pa"tification
I .
'
C
'% C .8m
9
Cro""7"ectional area of t2e 1a"e of t2e pile
(
p
C m
9
B
p
C C ).8E(+
"
C
Driven pile)H7$ype+
Driven tran"po"ition #edge pile
;0=
+.5
90;
912/
>8=N
Pile type
9;
?0<
O Pile material
;0A
Bored pile
?0; ;0<
,
"
;0@
:
p
. A
%
B < '
C
. (CB < '
C
6 c < '
c
) < 7
p
?0;
$im1er pile
?0<
Steel pile
Concrete pile
>8=N
Driven jetting pile
:
s
. D!
s
< 7
s
. D(E
s
< (A
%
B)
a%e
< tan F) < 7
s
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
;0@A
>;A0;9
PtanN% E )? E tan
9
N% +Q
9
D eRp)9L
p
tanN%+
/5.1
page 30
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
S
B
"
C C C ).8E(+
B
u
C C ).8E(+
:
a
C T > C (8'9E7)
(0) Estimating allowable bearing capacit b metho# o! coe!!icient o! G= H
B
p
C C ).8E(+
Co2e"ive "oil
I 4 C )K"e of de"ign parameter" of Sunri"e City7+
9=;0<<
/ravel
B
p
E B
"
10+//
?80>:
Sf
"
D (
"
Ualue of 4
?0@; >0?=
;0<<
?=;>90@A
Sempton)?A<A+
*leming et al0)?A8<+ ;0@
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
Divi"ion
&ee"e 5 -%.eill)?A88+
7
015+
?8:0:> ?>0<; =>09;
=:0=; 8A0:;
>:@<0@>
4 C ; for V ?0<m 5 V W L7D3
4 C ;0<< for all ot2er point"
912/
(verage
effective
"tre""
).8m
9
+
=>09;
?>>0>=
>0?= ?<@0>9
?@09
?@0?; Sand
=>0@=
?A09
Effective
"tre""
).8m
9
+
MH
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
?80?
>0?=
)'%D .
'
E c D .
c
+ D (
p
+.44
9?0:;
9;08
!et unit
#eig2t
).8m
>
+
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)?AAA+ ;0=<
;
9AA08=
>0?= CL
S),
"
D )X
v
%+
ave
D tan O+ D (
"
0251
.ote
London Clay ;0=<
<@?09>
=8@;0??
9@0;; >;A0;9
9A;0::
?90;;
9=0@< 9?90;;
???0=@
(ngle of
internal
friction
)O+
Cumulative
effective
"tre""
).8m
9
+
::0=; ?=09<
:0;;
>0?= ?80;
Soil layer
<0=;
$2icne""
)m+
CH <08;
?A<0A@
page 31
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
S
u
S
Sandy "oil
I 6 C
E"timating t2e value of 6)-%.eill 5 &ee"e)?AAA++
6 C Sandy "oil
6 C /ravelly "oil
#2ere3 V
i
?A0A< ;0=? ;0=? 7
;09< 9A0><
/ravelly "oil
7
?A<0A@
;0=? 7
;0<<
short term
Soil layer
CH short term
>;09; ;0??
<08; >0?=
-
CL
::0=;
?0@;
Sandy "oil
Meyer2of)?A@:+
.ote
N% C >>
/ravel -
Sand
;09
Ualue of 6 Divi"ion
$2icne""
)m+
7
7 7
!
s
. G < -
"
:9>0?<
(pplied value of 6
9AA08=
7
(verage
effective
"tre""
).8m
9
+
7
80@;
>0;;
;0<< 9=;0<<
9?0:;
7 7
;0=?
7
9?90;;
;0<< ???0=@
?A0A<
>0?= ?0@;
V
i
)m+
E"timated
value of 6
<0=;
7
7
);09< 6 ?08+
;0?
N% C ><
N% C >@
7
;0;;
;0><
Ualue
of 4
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
?8:0:> MH
Be2avior
type
short term :0;;
>0?=
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
Co2e"ion
).8m
9
+
;0;;
9?0;;
9=0;;
MH :0;;
Soil layer
-%.eill 5 &ee"e)?AAA+
+./
90; 7 ;0?< D V
i
;0@<
?0< 7 ;09=< D V
i
;0<
:0;;
$2icne""
)m+
Cumulative
$2icne""
)m+
Sand
??0=;
980<;
CL
?@0?;
<0=;
Sand ?@0?; 980<;
/ravel
?@0?;
;0<<
);09< 6 ?09+
?80;; >0?=
>0?=
page 32
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
X
v
S
B
"
C C ).8E(+
B
u
C C ).8E(+
:
a
C T > C (8'9E7)
(4) The res"lt estimating allowable bearing capacit
Wor8ing capacit per a pile : 8'9E7
7
Ualue of 6
)E"timate
value+
!et unit
#eig2t
).8m
>
+
7
7
(pplied
value of 6
7 >0?= ?80? ???0=@ 7
Divi"ion
t2e pile material
End 1earing
capacity
).8E(+
01/+
A?:>
Kltimate 1earing
capacity
).8E(+
A?:> ===?
Sf
"
D (
"
$2icne""
)m+
Soil layer
Perimeter
of t2e pile
)m+
=:@8
?>:;>
Sin friction
).8E(+
(llo#a1le 1earing
capacity).8E(+
=8@;
@@AA
1/2+/
?>:;>0>= 04/0
0001
Bearing capacity
formula of "tatic"
=;;0>A
7
7
>8?@0<;
>=?@0?? ;0>;
Kltimate "in
friction
).+
;09<
;0>;
7 ?@09 7 9?0:;
Ualue of 6
)Empirical
value+
(verage
effective
"tre""
).8m
9
+
;0>; ;09<
>0?=
9?90;;
7
;0=?
7 ::0=;
7
B
p
E B
"
/ravel ?0@;
?80;
?A09
9AA08=
CL <0=;
<08;
>0?=
>0?=
>0?=
CH
9;08
Sand ?@0?;
!
s
. H < A%B
7pplie# %al"e
?=;>>
MH :0;;
(.E
=<>=
04/0
page 33
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
3. Estimating settlement o! the pile
(1) Estimating the settlement o! a pile !or semiempirical metho#
3 S
t
S
"
S
p
C Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load at t2e pile7tip
S
p"
"
+
Load carried at t2e pile7tip under #oring load condition
C .
C .
Coefficient depending on di"tri1ution of pile "in friction)Ue"ic3 ?A@@+
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(
p
C m
9
E
p
C .8m
9
S
"
C C mm
Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load at t2e pile7tip )S
p
+
B
f"
>:0;;
Divi"ion
In ca"e of di"tri1ution of triangle)t2e eart2%" "urfaceC;3 maRimum value at pile7tip+
4
"
B
pa
9@38?80?;
-
t
. -
s
6 -
p
6 -
ps
?>3=8?0A;
-
s
. I(:
pa
6 G
s
:
!s
) *J 9 (7
p
E
p
)
+.25
25.42 Y)B
pa
E 4
"
B
f"
+LZ 8 )(
p
E
p
+
-
p
. $
p
:
pa
9 (B C
p
)
;0<;
;0@8<
90<EE;@
page 34
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Empirical coefficient )Ue"ic3 ?A@@+
C
p
C
Load carried at t2e pile7tip under #oring load condition
C .
Pile diameter
B C m
'
p
C .8m
9
Settlement of pile cau"ed 1y t2e load at t2e pile7tip
S
p
C C mm
p"
+
Empirical con"tant
C
"
C C
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L
1
C m
'
p
C .8m
9
C C mm
S
t
C C mm
(3) Estimating the settlement o! the pile !or empirical metho#
($ana#ian ,o"n#ation Engineering Kan"al= Lesic= 1955)
4.30
9@38?80?;
+.+3
Soil type
;0;9[;0;= Sand)den"e to loo"e+
;0;9[;0;>
>:0;;
?0?EE;<
C
"
B
fa
8 )L
1
'
p
+ +.1/
?0?EE;<
B
pa
;0;>[;0;< Silt)den"e to loo"e+
S
"
E S
p
E S
p"
B
f"
?>3=8?0A;
S
p"
-
ps
. $
s
:
!a
9 (*
b
C
p
)
;0;>8 Y;0A>E;0?:\)L
1
8D+Z\C
p
- . (B91++) 6 I(:
%a
*)9(7
p
E
p
)J
;0;A[;0?8
53.9/
;0;>[;0;:
;0;A[;0?9
Clay)"tiff to "oft+
C
p
B
pa
8 )B'
p
+
?0;;;
page 35
,-L-. /L-B(L C-&P0
Pile diameter
B C m
De"ign load
C .
Lengt2 of t2e pile
L C m
(
p
C m
9
E
p
C .8m
9
S C C mm
(/) The res"lt estimating the settlement o! a pile
?8:;;[?8?;;;
?8>;;
?8:;;
?8?;;;
7
?8>9;
?898;
?8=8;
7
Settlement
)mm+
)mm+
(llo#a1le angular
di"tortion )rad+
*orm of "tructure
=; 7
7
7
7
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
&einforced concrete
frame "tructure
Bric "tructure
Bloc "tructure
7
7
7
7
<;[@<
7
7
<;
?;;[?9<
<;
<;[@<
@<[?9< Purdy)?8A?+
]enny)?88<+
$"c2e1otarioff)?A<?+
$erâg2i)?A>=+
$erâg2i and Pec)?A>=+
14.53
>:0;;
B
va
?0;;;
@90A>
Bric "tructure
Bric "tructure
Meyer2of)?A<>+
8<0@9
)?A<:+
Divi"ion
7
empirical met2od
Simp"on)?A>=+
Propo"er
!ard and /reen)?A<9+ Bric "tructure
7pplication
14.53
;0@8<
=0?EE;=
90<EE;@
)B8?;;+ E Y)B
va
L+8)(
p
E
p
+Z
Baumann)?8@>+ &einforced concrete "tructure
page 36

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