Triple Energizer distributes Yuan qi to enable digestion. TE controls the movement of various types of qi at various stages of energy production. Many of its points are indicated for febrile diseases, esp. When due to exterior pathogenic factors.
Triple Energizer distributes Yuan qi to enable digestion. TE controls the movement of various types of qi at various stages of energy production. Many of its points are indicated for febrile diseases, esp. When due to exterior pathogenic factors.
Triple Energizer distributes Yuan qi to enable digestion. TE controls the movement of various types of qi at various stages of energy production. Many of its points are indicated for febrile diseases, esp. When due to exterior pathogenic factors.
Distribute Yuan qi to enable digestion The Triple Energizer spreads Yuan qi from the ming men to the 5 yin and 6 yang organs, from which it enters the 12 channels and emerges at the source points. Yuan qi activates all physiological functions of the body and provides heat for digestion and transformation of food. In this way, the TE affects digestion.
Ensure the smooth movement of qi The TE controls the movement of various types of qi at various stages of energy production, in particular ensuring that the various types of qi are let out in a smooth way. The Upper Burner lets out Wei qi (directing it to the Lung) The Middle Burner lets out Nutritive qi (directing it to all the organs) The Lower Burner lets out Body Fluids (directing them to the Bladder)
Distribute Fluids via the Upper Burner The Upper Burner is like a Mist The Upper Burner is in charge of distributing fluids all over the body by the Lungs in the form of fine vapor. This is an aspect of the LU dispersing function.
Digest Food and Drink via the Middle Burner The Middle Burner is like a Maceration Chamber or Bubbling Cauldron The middle burners job is to digest and transport food and drink and to transport the nourishment extracted to all parts of the body.
Excretion via the Lower Burner The Lower Burner is like a Ditch. The Lower Burners job is to separate the essences of food into a clean and dirty part and to excrete the dirty part.
Summary of the Indications of the points and the functions
Reducing fever. Many of its points are indicated for febrile diseases, esp. when due to exterior pathogenic factors. According to the 4 levels, the TE channel treats fevers at the Wei and qi levels while the Pericardium treats fevers at the Ying and Blood levels, although the most distal points of the TE channel (where the PC and TE channels converge) are able to treat both. According to the 6 stages, several points of the channel are indicated for alternating chills and fever and malaria, the characteristic indications of shaoyang pattern. Benefiting the ears. Clearing Heat from the neck, throat and tongue. Soothing the Heart and calming the Spirit (due to relationship with pericardium)
Functions of the Triple Energizer
Headaches in TE channel region Harmonizing the 3 jiao (esp. TE 5 and TE 6)
Triple Energizer Channel
The Main Pathway
1. Begins at TE 1 and continues up the posterior surface of the forearm and upper arm to TE 14 at the shoulder.
2. From TE 14 a deep pathway travels to TE 15 (via SI 12), meets the posterior median line at GV then passes over the shoulder to GB 21 and to ST 12 in the supra-clavicular fossa.
3. From ST 12 it travels down to CV 17 to connect with the pericardium and the upper jiao, then penetrates the diaphragm and travels into the middle and lower jiaos, connecting with CV 12 and CV 7.
4. A second deep branch leaves CV 17, travels back to ST 12, then continues up the lateral aspect of the neck to TE 16 at the posterior border of the ear.
The Triple Energizer Channel
5. The meridian runs superficially behind the ear to TE 20. Here a deep pathway passes to GB 6, 5, 4 on the forehead and then loops over the cheek to link with SI 18.
6. A deep branch leaves TE 17 and runs through the ear to emerge at SI 19, linking with GB 3 and TE 21, 22. It crosses over to TE 23 and GB 1 at the lateral canthus of the eye.
7. Historical texts say that the TE meridian connects with BL 53 and follows the course of the Bladder meridian to link with the bladder itself.
Divergent Channel
This separates from the primary meridian at the vertex, descends into the supraclavicular fossa, travels across the upper/middle/lower burners of the TE, and finally disperses in the chest.
Luo Channel
This leaves the primary meridian at TE 5 and passes up the posterior aspect of the arm and shoulder, joining the pericardium meridian in the chest.
Muscle Channel
This starts at the tip of the 4 th digit and binds at the dorsum of the wrist. From here it passes up along the forearm, binding with the olecranon and continuing up the lateral aspect of the upper arm. It passes over the shoulder to the neck, joining the SI muscle channel. A branch separates at the angle of the mandible and binds with the root of the tongue. Another branch passes up anterior to the ear to the lateral canthus of the eye, then travels across the temple where it binds at the corner of the forehead.
Triple Energizer Channel
Metal point, Well point, Entry point 1 3
Location Ulnar nail point of the ring finger JRW The ulnar nail point of the fourth digit Abut .1 cun proximal to the corner of the nail Just distal to the flare of the distal phalanx CTA
Needling 90 or 45 insertion directed proximally .1-.2 cun, or prick to bleed
Function Metal point Well point Entry point Clears Heat M clears TE heat B clears Upper Jiao Heat D
Expels Wind M,B and dissipates pathogens B
Invigorates Blood M Stops convulsions M
Restores consciousness M Benefits the ear and tongue D
Courses channel and connecting vessels B,D and alleviates pain D
Name Passage Hub Guan: passage, gate, door Chong: hub, thoroughfare, alt. surge, flash Alternate names: Passage Hub
LJ This point is ideal for the person who is always rushing into relationships and withdrawing upon feeling exposed. The triple heater tends to generate a lot of fire in social relationships and activities, expressed as excessive talking and chatter in social situations. Conversely, this point may help a withdrawn individual expand their boundaries. Hence, this point may either disperse the habituated energy of constantly pushing past one's boundaries, or assist a person who is withdrawn to expand their horizons. This exemplifies the ability of acupuncture to harmonize various aspects of being on a continuum from excess to deficiency. Constantly rushing into the outer frontier, one may fall prey to external pathogenic factors, hence, this point's function of dispelling wind and heat. Comparing the function of this point with that of PC 9, it is apparent that PC 9 governs the flow of energy toward the center, whereas TH I directs energy toward the outer frontier. Other As it is a frontier gate, its important qi moves freely through this point. With a Fire imbalance you may have a lot of superficial warmth with no lasting strength or center. Use this point to enrich the quality of Fire, to warm rigidity, coldness, numbness, lack of sensitivity which may be a Metal problem with the Fire. It has a tremendous effect on speech and articulation if the throat is numb (you cant speak if metal is too cold), frozen shoulder, etc. Used as a metal point when the mind is starved/cold/rigid, there may be an inability to receive or appreciate the quality of incoming ideas. JG: This gate opens someone to a place that was closed. It brings ease to a new frontier, new territory. It enables one to see joy and adventure in life or a situation. Its good for someone who doesnt want tot dance or date. With PC 8, use VI 1 to heal deep Heart wounds around loneliness, vulnerability and fragility; this combination allows them to go inside and heal and move back to the outside.
TE 2 Fluid Secretion Gate
Water point, Spring point 1 3
Location On the posteral-medial border of the ring finger Just distal to the base of the proximal phalanx JRW Distal to the metacarpo-phalangeal joint Just distal to the flare of the base of the proximal phalanx of the fourth digit Proximal to the web margin, just visible when a fist is made CTA
Needling 90 insertion .3-.5 cun
Function Water point Spring point Clears Heat M
Clears Upper Jiao Heat D
Clears TE heat B
Expels Wind M
Benefits the ear M,D
Removes channel obstructions M,D,B
Calms the Spirit D Reduces swelling and relieves pain B
Name Humor Gate Ye: humor, water, fluid Men: gate, door Alternate names: Humor Gate, Armpit Gate
The character ye means humor, i.e., the thicker fluids in the body, and highlights the moistening function of this point. The ideograph men refers to the entry and exit of qi at this point, hence the name Humor Gate. The functions of this point of addressing vexation heat, increasing fluids & regulating the waterways are all reflected in its name.
In the earliest text devoted to acupuncture (Systemized Canon of Acupuncture and Moxibustion) this point is called Armpit Gate, perhaps referring its effectiveness in treating disorders of the upper arm.
Other As it is a frontier gate, its important qi moves freely through this point. With a Fire imbalance you may have a lot of superficial warmth with no lasting strength or center. Use this point to enrich the quality of Fire, to warm rigidity, coldness, numbness, lack of sensitivity (may be a Metal problem with the Fire.) It has a tremendous effect on speech and articulation if the throat is numb (you cant speak if metal is too cold), frozen shoulder, etc. Used as a metal point when the mind is starved/cold/rigid, there may be an inability to receive or appreciate the quality of incoming ideas. JG: Use when things are dammed up, frozen. Use if sexual energy is there but help back. This point allows the waters to flow. It brings spontaneity.
TE 3 Middle Islet
Wood, Tonification, Stream, First Aid 3 3-5
Location On the dorsal surface of the hand Immediately proximal to and on the ulnar side of The head of the 4 th metacarpal bone JRW Proximal to the metacarpo-phalangeal joint Just proximal to the flare of the head of the fourth metacarpal bone When a loose fist is made CTA
Needling 90 or 45
insertion directed proximally .5-1 cun
Function Wood point Tonification point Stream point First Aid: Exhaustion Clears Heat M,D
Benefits the ear M,D Clears the head and eyes B,D
Removes channel obstructions M,B,D Regulates qi M
Lifts the Spirit M Clears Wind-Heat B
Name Central Islet Zhong: central, middle Zhu: an islet Alternate Name: Lower Metropolis
This point is located between Fluid Secretion Gate & Yang Pond, and thus this point may be likened to a small island between two bodies of water. The name may also be a reminder of TE functions. The character zhong may be construed as a reference to source qi which is sometimes called zhong and is moved by the TE, while zhu calls to mind the TEs governance of the waterways since an island can also dictate the flow of water. This point is also the wood point of the TE. Wood can block the flow of water, causing water to flow around it just as if it were a small island.
Other This is the Wood point of all Wood point for the Fire of all Fires. This point is not used nearly enough. It has a tremendous effect on the mental level; its one of the best mental points on the body. The Triple Energizer must have a ready supply of Wood so that it can control the uniformity of the warmth and Fire within us. This point is a major link for how plans and decisions can be made. The Liver belongs to the middle jiao; this point gives it energy & removes toxins. It can be used to aid in the birth of getting well. JG: This point deals with hopelessness. It plans some seeds of things a person can do right now to bring joy into the moment. Its a good mental point.
TE 4 Yang Pond
Source point, First Aid point 3 X
Location On the dorsal flexure of the wrist Just proximal to the 4 th metacarpal bone In the hollow between the bones of the wrist JRW At the flexure of the wrist In the depression between the tendons of the extensor digitorum communis and extensor digiti minimi muscles, Flex and extend the hand to expose the tendons And to palpate the space between the ulanr and carpal bones of the hand CTA
Needling (1) Slightly 45
proximal insertion, .3-5 cun (2) 0 insertion towards the radial side of the wrist beneath the tendons, .5-1 cun
Function Source point First Aid: Earache Clears Heat M,D,B
Dissipates wind B
Relaxes sinews M,D
Removes channel obstructions M,B
Regulates the Stomach M
Promotes fluids transformation M
Benefits Original qi M
Tonifies Chong Mo & Ren Mo M
Name Yang Pool Yang: yang, the complement of yin Chi: pool, pond Alternate Names: Yang Pool, Divergent Yang
In the landscape of the body, the spot where TE 4 is located resembles a pond, i.e., a shallow depression where water (or in this case source qi) can collect. This point is located on the yang aspect of the wrist, and is thus called yang pool.
Other This point is the pond that supplies the ditches and sluices (what the Chinese call the communications network). The Triple Energizer has a strong water analogywater is able to communicate, to re-establish warmth, harmony and stillness, our first level of energy, our primary source level of communication. This point can be excellent for educing high blood pressure. It may be useful to moxa when blood pressure needs to be raised. JG: This is a pool of light. Tap into it and bring the sunlight out into the rest of the body.
TE 5 Outer Frontier Gate
Luo point, Yang Wei Mo MP, Dai Mo CP 5 3-7
Location On the posterior surface of the forearm 2 ACI proximal to the wrist crease Between the radius and the ulna JRW Between the extensor digitorum and extensor pollicis longus muscles On the posterior median line of the forearm CTA
Needling (1) Slightly 45
insertion towards the ulnar side or (2) 45 proximal or distal insertion towards the elbow or wrist, .5-1.5 cun (3) Joined by throughneedling to PC 6 !Movement of the patients arm or hand after needling can result in a bent needle!
Function Luo point Yang Wei Mo Master Point Dai Mo Couple Point Releases the Exterior M,B,D Benefits the ear M,D and head D
Dissipates Wind B,D Clears Heat and resolves toxins B,D
Removes channel obstructions M,D Opens Yang Wei Mo D
LJ Together with PC 6, this point regulates the inner and outer aspects of illumination governed by the heart and fires of mingmen. One virtue of the luo points on the yang meridians is that they are able to drain the external pathogens that harm their associated element. Hence, TH S relieves exterior and hot conditions. In this respect, TH S is like a gate that may vent internal pressure and relieve the entire continuum of function represented by the fire officials.
Other The Triple Energizer can be thought of as a social ambassador going out to and reaching out to the world, giving a wider point of view on things, harmonizing our view of the world. The Outer Frontier Gate is very important for maintaining harmony between our internal environment and our external environment. This point opens the gate between them, balancing the two functions. This point is a source of power and mental strength. It has a big effect on all the senses for those who dont want to see/hear/know, for those who have mentally shut the gate. A person may have shut the gate when its too much effort to join in and be part of whats going on. This point is powerful in dealing with heat in a person and is a first aid point for fever (Fire can be blown away by fever).
TE 5 Outer Frontier Gate JG: This point relieves constraint in the Wood in regards to opening and sharing. Its good for the person who has trouble with relationships.
TE 6 Branch Ditch
Fire point, Horary point, River point 5 5
Location On the posterior surface of the forearm 3 ACI proximal to the wrist crease Between the radius and the ulna JRW Between the extensor digitorum and extensor pollicis longus muscles On the posterior median line of the forearm CTA
Needling (1) Slightly 45
insertion towards the ulnar side or (2) 45 proximal or distal insertion towards the elbow or wrist, .5-1.5 cun (3) Joined by throughneedling to PC 5 ! Movement Of the patients arm or hand after needling can result in a bent needle !
Function Fire point Horary point (9p-11p, 10p-12a DST) River point Regulates qi M,D and clears heat in the 3 jiao D,B
Moves the bowels D,B
Removes channel obstructions M,D
Expels Wind M Clears Heat M
Benefits the chest and lateral costal region D
Downbears counterflow and fire B
Benefits the voice D
Removes obstructions from the LI M
Name Branch Ditch Zhi: branch, limb; descendants Gou: ditch, water gully Alternate Names: Flying Tiger This point is located on the upper limb (i.e. branch) and can be found in the gully-like depression between the sinews of the forearm. Because the TE helps to regulate water flow, this depression can be likened to a water ditch. The name of this point reminds the practitioner that just as water ditches are used to irrigate fields, the TE channel helps to irrigate the body. The name also brings to mind TE 6s function of moistening the intestines.
LJ As the horary point, TH 6 is particularly effective for rekindling deficient fire or draining excess fire. A flying tiger conjures images of abundant strength and energy. One can only imagine how much inappropriate contact a flying tiger could make. The tiger is a yin animal that should be on the earth rather than in heaven, flying.
Other This point can stoke the fire in all 3 jiaos, therefore in all officials at once. This may bring balance to them all. Branch implies sharing responsibility (Ditch is perhaps better translated as a canal carrying water of an unspecified quality). The Triple Energizer controls waterways, which are vital pathways of communication in China where irrigation was the key to control. This is very powerful for V & VI CFs who cant get warm. It shakes out the dead ash and enlivens the fire. Its also good for clearing out/detoxification. JG: This point clears out the ditches. Use it when there is some Fire but it is congealed. This point moves it. Its a good mental point.
TE 7 Assembly of Ancestors
Xi Cleft point 3 5-7
Location On the posterior surface of the forearm 3 ACI proximal to the wrist crease ACI medial to TE 6 Between the radius and the ulna JRW 3 cun proximal to the wrist flexure, one finger width ulnar to TE 6, on the radial border of the ulna, bet. the extensor carpi ulnaris & extensor digiti minimi muscles CTA
Needling (1) Slightly 45
insertion towards the ulnar side or (2) 45 proximal or distal insertion towards the elbow or wrist, .5-1.5 cun
Function Xi Cleft point Benefits the eyes M & ears M,D Removes channel obstructions M
Stops pain M Clears & drains pathogenic heat in the TE B,D
Name Convergence and Gathering Hui: to converge, to gather, to meet Zong: a meeting of officials, a suzerain ancestor; clan
Both Hu & Zong mean to meet or to gather. This point is the xi cleft point of the TE, which is where TE qi collects. Some sources invoke the meaning of suzerain for Zng. Just as a suzerainty is a part of a country yet rules from afar, this point is located off the direct line of the TE channel, yet is still an important point.
The TE is associated with fire, and by extension, summer. The meeting (Hu) of officials during the summer in ancient China was termed Zong. This point may be named after this summertime gathering because it is also a gathering of fire, i.e., the xi cleft point of the fire channel.
Other This point is almost equal to GV 20 in its ability to return control to a person. Its useful when the TE is block or not showing any real movement. Its an assembly point of ancestors that can be used to bring calm, peace and tranquillity. It has great authorityyou can go here to draw on the supreme wisdom which will clarify the chaos. The Chinese have always had an immense respect for their ancestral lineage. The ancestral clan aspect of the point name denotes all the support, belonging and obligation to be derived from an extended family connection in society as a whole when there is confusion in the Body Mind Spirit. JG: This point fills a person up with joy that he/she didnt get growing up. It brings in warmth and a feeling of community to the inside. Its good for a TE that is not strong enough to feel. Helps absorb the warmth that is present.
TE 8 Three Yang Junction
Reunion point X 7
Location On the posterior surface of the forearm 4 ACI proximal to the wrist crease Between the radius and the ulna JRW Between the extensor digitorum communis and abductor pollicis longus muscles CTA
Needling (1) Slightly 45
insertion towards the ulnar side or (2) 45 proximal or distal insertion towards the elbow or wrist, .5-1.5 cun Note: According to the Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxa and the Illustrated Classic of Acupuncture Points on the Bronze Man, this point is contraindicated to needling.
Function Reunion point: SI, TE, LI (not acc. to D) Clears Heat M
Removes channel obstructions M,B,D
Opens the portals and relieves pain B
Clears the San Jiao D
Name Three Yang Connection San: three Yang: yang, the complement of yin Luo: to connect, to mesh, to spin (into yarn) Alternate Names: Connect Between, Connecting Gate
The 3 yang channels of the hand all pass near this point. There is no connecting vessel at this point, so the word Luo simply implies the connection of these 3 channels.
Other This point should only be used when youve achieved a reasonable balance between the 3 yang arm officials. If you use it too early to bring disparate levels together, you may not get much response. This point is used more for the physical levelits connected with warmth, activity and movement. It can also be used on a mental level. Its good for complete exhaustion, digestive disorders and sleeping a lot. This is a point which cleans and clears out the TE so that a person can experience some new joy. It clears out old negativity.
TE 9 Fourth Gutter
6 3-7
Location On the posterior surface of the forearm 7 ACI proximal to the wrist crease Between the radius and the ulna JRW Between the extensor digitorum communis and the extensor carpi ulnaris muscles CTA
Needling 90 or 45 proximal or distal insertion towards the elbow or wrist, 1-2 cun
Function Opens the channels & connecting vessels W,B
Regulates the waterways W,B
Benefits the throat W,B,D and opens the portals B,D
Name Four Rivers S: four Da: a large river; to show contempt; ditch, drain Alternate Names: 4 Rivers
In this point name, the character Da, meaning river, is drawn from the Spiritual Axis, where the TE is called zhong da, the central river. The term four rivers is a reference to the four main rivers in China, and by extension, rivers and streams in general. It could be that the number four was chosen because it nicely follows 3 Yang Connection.
The Spleen is intimately connected with the number four, because four is the number of tai yin, with which the spleen is associated, and because the spleen governs the four limbs. The spleen is associated with damp and belongs to the earth element. TE 9 is like a ditch joining to TE 10, which is the earth point of the TE channel. In view of this and the TEs function in relationship to the water pathways, this point name could be rendered as Four Ditch, meaning a ditch to the Earth element, or to the Spleen.
Other This is like a man made ditch which carries away polluted water. Its good for clearing out and detoxifying the meridian and official of impurities (e.g. deafness caused by a blocked eustachian tube or a painful elbow joint). This point is good when you are unable to get a balance on the TEit could be due to a blocked gutter. Clearing it out can revitalize the Body Mind Spirit. JG: This point cleans out the official.
TE 10 Heavenly Well
Earth point, Sedation point, Sea point 3-5 3-5 Forbidden months 4+ Location On the posterior surface of the arm 1 ACI proximal to the olecranon Slightly medial to the midline in the depression formed when the elbow is semi-flexed JRW Approximately 1 cun proximal to the tip of the olecranon, superior to the superior border of the olecranon, on the posterior midline of the upper arm, in a depression in the tendon of the triceps brachii muscle Note: Have the patient in a seated position, with the elbow flexed Note: The origin of the location of TE 10 medial to the median line is unknown CTA
Needling 90 insertion .5-1 cun
Function Earth point Sedation point Sea point Resolves Damp & Phlegm M,D,B
Clears heat from the TE channel D Clears Fire from the TE channel B
Dispels masses M,D Clears Heat M
Dispels stagnation M Regulates Ying & Wei qi M
Relaxes tendons M Regulates qi and descends rebellion D
Calms the Spirit D Activates the channel and relieves pain D
Name Celestial Well Tian: celestial, of the heavens, sky; Nature; heaven Jing: water well
This character combination in the nan jing describes a small pond surrounded by high cliffs, i.e., a celestial well. Celestial Well is the name of an astrological constellation that resembles a well, and is further the name for the courtyard in certain styles of Chinese houses.
Other This is like a man made ditch which carries away polluted water. Its good for clearing out and detoxifying the meridian and official of impurities (e.g. deafness caused by a blocked eustachian tube or a painful elbow joint). This point accesses clarity and beauty, strengthening and reinforcing the spirit and mind. This well contains a supply of heavenly qi that recharges and helps the patient to reach deep into themselves contact is lost with the heavenly power or who they are. The point enriches the Earth within the Fire and has direct repercussions on all of the other 11 officials. This is the most neglected point in the whole bodyits magnificent. This is Gods supply house. We can go here in order to draw from an inexhaustible well. Drawing from this well is like feeding someone in the desert. All of the elements stem from and are contained here. You get no negative things from this well. It gives stability of mind, strength peace and serenity to sick patients. A person can be made to feel held and secure. Its good for people who are emotionally unstable, people who have not been given a steady continuous love as children. It deals with all pain (more than ache). JG: Its a filling point which says, I know you havent had quite what you need. No one comes back from the well not getting what they need.
TE 11 Pure Cold Abyss
3 3-7 Location In the center of the posterior surface of the arm 2 ACI proximal to the tip of the elbow JRW 1 cun superior to TE10 and 2 cun proximal to the tip of the olecranon Note: Have the patient in a seated position, with the elbow flexed CTA
Needling 90 insertion .5-1 cun
Function Frees channel and connecting vessel qi W,B,D
Clears Heat & Drains Fire W,B
Dispels Wind-Damp D
Clears Damp-Heat D
Name Clear Cold Abyss Qng: clear Leng: cold, frigid Yuan: a deep lake or abyss Alternate Names: Clear Cold Spring, Clear Sky, Clear Spirit
This phrase is found in ancient geography books in reference to various lakes. It implies the ability of this point to clear heat and drain fire.
LJ This point has the dual function of
1. clearing heat and draining fire and
2. of rekindling aspects of being from which fire has been withdrawn. I have found this point effective in the restoration of warmth to the uterus and sexual organs when warmth has been withdrawn as a response to betrayal.
Other This point accesses the refreshing, cooling qualities of the Harmonizer who provides thermostatic control (which cools as well as heats). Abyss can mean loneliness and desolation when Fire is imbalanced. This point gives the patient space and freedom, quieting mental agitation to the point of mental insanity. This point is good when Fire is out control and you see a lot of heat in one part of the body as opposed to another.
TE 12 Relax and Joy
5 3-7 Location In the center of the posterior surface of the arm 5 ACI proximal to the tip of the elbow JRW Midway between TE 11 and TE 13 CTA
Needling 90 or 45 insertion 1-2 cun
Function Courses the channels W,D,B and alleviates pain D
Moves qi W,B Clears and Drains heat in the TE W,B
Name Dispersing Riverbed Xiao: to disperse, to eliminate Luo: a riverbed Alternate Names: Dispersing Riverbed, Dispersing Brilliance
The character xiao means to relive or eliminate, while lu means riverbed, representing water. The point name refers to the clear, cool nature of water (i.e. the waterways regulated by the TE) that can clear heat and relieve thirst. Also brought to mind is the dispersal of water over a riverbed as a metaphor for the TE function of dispersing water throughout the body.
The character for lu is also pronounced p, and yin p is a name for either of two disease conditions. The first involves the prolonged retention of pathogenic qi that is stagnant and difficult to remove, while the second is a specific ailment that presents with aching and lack of strength, usually affecting either the legs or arms.
An alternate name for this point is Dispersing Brilliance. The name reminds us of the function of the point in dispersing TE fire. According to some sources, this is the correct name of the point, while lu is a mistaken substitute.
LJ The name "Relax and Joy" does not represent a translation of the Chinese characters (ciao.shuo) for this point. However, the point name as given by J.R. Worsley uniquely expresses the spirit of this point. I consider the function of this point to be similar to that of TH 17 but on a more spiritual level. This point may allow someone who is uptight to relax and enjoy themselves, particularly during sex. A function associated with this letting go of control is the ability to restore fluids depleted by excess heat. This depletion may be evidenced in deficient vaginal secretions during menopause. I have also used this point effectively in women unable to attain orgasm.
Other When the solid water ice of a river thaws and gives way to fluidity, we experience a release that can energetically be expressed as relax and joy. This point is for the person who cant relax, sees little joy to be had, and is busy running around seeing that everyone else is OK.
TE 12 Relax and Joy This point is like bathing someone in sunlight; it brings warmth to the mind and spirit. Keep the sun in mind and the spirit will make a tremendous change.
TE 13 Shoulder Meeting
Reunion point, Yang Wei Mo 3-7 5-15
Location In the center of the posterior surface of the arm On the inferior border of the deltoid On the triceps JRW Approximately 3 cun inferior to TE 14 Note: Have the patient in a seated position, with the elbow flexed CTA
Needling 90 or 45 insertion 1-2 cun
Function Reunion: TE, LI (TE, Yang Wei Mo acc. to D) Local point for pain in upper arm W,D
Clears and discharges pathogenic heat W,B
Frees the channels and connecting vessels W,B,D
Frees the joints W,B
Regulates qi and transforms phlegm D
Name Upper Arm Convergence Nao: The upper bone of the arm Hui: To converge, to meet, to join together Alternate Names: Upper Arm Shu, Upper Arm Bone hole
The character nao refers to the location of the point on the upper arm, while hui denotes the convergence at this point of the TE channel and yang wei mo, as stated in the Essential Questions.
Other This point is better than the sun or infrared heat at bringing heat and movement to th4whole shoulder area. Definitely consider using moxa or a moxa roll with this point. Its better for rheumatoid arthritis than for osteoarthritis. It is excellent if shoulder paralysis was the result of exposure to the freezing cold.
TE 14 Shoulder Bone
7 5-7
Location On the posterior surface of the shoulder Posterior and inferior to the acromion In the concavity formed bet. the acromion and the greater tubercle of the humerus When the arm is abducted JRW In the depression at the inferolateral corner of the acromion process At the acromial angle Approximately 1 cun posterior to LI 15 when the arm is abducted Note: Have the patient seated and the elbow flexed CTA
Needling (1) With the arm abducted, 90 insertion directed toward the center of the axilla, 1-1.5 cun (2) 20 insertion directly distally towards the elbow, 1.5-2 cun
Function Benefits the shoulder W,D
Dispels Wind and Cold W , dispels Wind Damp D,B
Relieves pain W,D,B
Moves Qi W,B
Relaxes the sinews W
Name Shoulder Bone-Hole Jian: Shoulder Liao: Bone-hole
The point name is a reference to its location.
Other This is a classic point for arm and shoulder trouble, as in bursitis, fibrositis, arthritis and symptoms affected by heat and cold. To bring warmth to the point, tonify it with moxa. If its hot and painful with inflammation, sedate it by adding a sedation point and the source point. This point can be used with other shoulder points such as LI 15 and LI 16, to bring warmth to the area.
TE 15 Heavenly Bone
First Aid, Reunion, Yang Wei Mo 3-8 5-7
Location On the posterior surface of the shoulder Superior to the scapula Midway bet. the spinous process of the 7 th cervical vert. and the tip of the acromion In line with VII 21 and II13 JRW
Needling 45 insertion directed according to clinical manifestations, .5-1 cun ! 90 insertion, especially in this patients, carries a substantial risk of Pneumothorax !
Function First Aid: Colds Reunion: TE, GB, Yang Wei Mo acc. to D Dispels Wind W,B,D
Eliminates Damp W,B,D
Frees the channels W,B,D
Relieves pain W,B,D
Unbinds the chest and regulates qi D
Name Celestial Bone-Hole Tian: celestial, of the heavens, sky; Nature; heaven Liao: bone-hole The character nao refers Alternate Names: Celestial Hearing
The location of this point on the upper body accounts for the epithet celestial. Its location in a space between bones gives it the name Celestial Bone Hole.
Other This point has a similar effect on the Triple Burner as SI 11 has on the Small Intestine. It is more for the spirit than just the body and mind. The official has to spend his time sending heat or cold to all of the other officials in order to maintain harmony within the Body Mind and Spirit. This point goes straight to the spirit of the Triple Burner, making it stronger and more resilient and robust. You may consider using TB 15 and SI 11 together, which will produce a dramatic transformation. One is spreading warmth to the spirit of all the other officials while cleansing them with an inner purity. Moxa strengthens the upper respiratory tract and is good for colds, etc. This point is also good for arthritis, pain and swelling, colds and weakness.
TE 16 Heavenly Window
Window of the Sky 3-5 X
Location Posterior and inferior to the mastoid process On the posterior border of the sternocleidomastoid JRW
Needling 90 insertion, .5-1 cun
Function Window of the Sky Clears Heat W,B
Drains Fire W,B
Dispels Wind W,B
Eliminates Damp W,B
Reduces swelling and stops pain W,B
Frees the channels W,B
Benefits the head and sense organs D
Regulates and descends qi D
Name Celestial Window Tian: celestial, of the heavens, sky; Nature; heaven You: window; to enlighten, to teach
This point is located on the head, which is the anatomical parallel of cosmological heaven. The eyes and ears are known as the windows of the head. The location of this point along with its employment for unblocking qi and opening the portals (eyes, ears and nose) accounts for the name Celestial Window.
LJ As a Window of the Sky point, TH 16 may empower deep insight into communication, connection and other issues concerning the triple heater function.
Other The Triple Burner serves the other officials and must see what is going on in every corner of the kingdom. If his window is jammed shut or open, the result is conflict among the officials and disharmony in the kingdom. Within the patient, different parts may be hot and other cold, resulting in strife, confusion, depression anxiety and fear. When the window is properly functioning, all confusion is clarified and he can contact the unity of heaven; the TBs spiritual eye sees the way to fulfill the needs of all the kingdom equally, and tranquility returns. This point is about being able to see what is going on and helps a person realize the potential of warmth and love in his/her life. It helps a person to be positive because things are clearer. JG: This point brings the capacity to see joy that the patient is not currently engaged in. Here they can look out and see it. Its especially good in Summer.
TE 17 Wind Screen
Reunion point 3 3-7
Location Posterior to the ear lobe In the depression between the mastoid process and the mandible Adjacent to the cartilage of the external auditory canal JRW Open the mouth to expose the hollow CTA
Needling 90 insertion directed towards the opposite ear, .5-1 cun Note: If the needle is directed too anteriorly or posteriorly, pain will ensue and may cause discomfort on opening and closing the mouth for some while after the treatment.
Function Reunion: TE, GB Expels Wind M,B,D and discharges heat B,D
Benefits the Ears M,D
Frees the portals and sharpens the hearing B
Quickens the connecting vessels and relieves pain B,D
Name Wind Screen Yi: a screen, to screen, to shade Feng: wind
This point is located behind the ear, which acts as a screen for the point, shading it and protecting it from the wind. In addition, the point may be utilized to dispel wind, thus screening the body from wind pathogens. The name Wind Screen recalls both ideas.
LJ This point protects the shoulder and neck from wind by strengthening the outer defensive function of fire. Wind is anything that changes unpredictably and rapidly. In Japan, rumors are considered to be a form of wind. This point relates to the triple heaters function of regulating the social aspects of the fire element. This point may be used to good advantage in people who are excessively concerned about what other thinks about them. I recently used this good to good effect with a 15-year-old girl who was afraid to report that she had been raped for fear of what others might think of her.
Other This point is a cookbook point for deafness, but beware as it can cause it too! It can be used with TB 21 to treat deafness in children. This point is better for ear pain than total deafness, particularly ear troubles caused by wind and damp, such as infections and tinnitus. Its good for people for whom the outside of the ear feels damp and itchy. They are constantly sticking their fingers in their ear to scratch. Its also used in jaw conditions, especially Bells Palsy. Consider using moxa on the needle here.
TE 18 Feeding Meridians
1 X
Location On the curve of the hair line Posterior to the ear One third of the distance from the base to the apex of the pinna JRW On the mastoid bone Directly posterior to the helix of the ear when this is flattened against the skull Two thirds of the distance from TE 17 to TE 20 CTA
Needling Subcutaneous insertion along the course of the channel, .3-.5 cun, or prick to bleed
Function Clears heat and resolves tetany W,B
Opens the portals W,B
Relieves pain W,B
Benefits the ears D
Calms fright and pacifies wind D
Name Spasm Vessel Chi: to pull, jerk; spasm Mai: vessel, pulse Alternate Names: Supporting Vessel, Corporal Vessel
TE 18 is used in the treatment of a disease called Chi Zong, which is tensing or pulling of the muscles immediately followed by relaxation, i.e., clonic spasm. This type of spasm is generally associated with epileptic diseases or psychotic fits. The use of this point in treating this disease is most likely the reason for the name Spasm Vessel.
Other The Triple Burner is responsible for the well being of every one of the other 11 officials, so all of the officials benefit by using this point. This point brings warmth, love, compassion heat and clarity of energy to each of the officials. It can feed overall vitality. Use this point or 19 or 20 for any ear problems.
TE 19 Skull Breathing
X 3-7
Location On the curve of the hair line Posterior to the ear Two thirds of the distance from the base to the apex of the pinna JRW On the mastoid bone Directly posterior to the helix of the ear when this is flattened against the skull Two thirds of the distance from TE 17 to TE 20 CTA
Needling Subcutaneous insertion along the course of the channel, .3-.5 cun, or prick to bleed Note: According to several texts, this point is contraindicated to bleeding.
Function Quiets the spirit and settles fright W,B,D
Courses wind and quickens the connecting vessels W,B
Frees the channels and relieves pain W,B
Benefits the ears and clears heat D
Resolves tetany D
Name Skull Rest Lu: skull, cranium Xi: to stop, to rest; breath; news Alternate Names: Skull
In classical Chinese, xi can mean to rest, and fullness or stuffiness. Thus this name could be a reference to an ability to calm the spirit (i.e. allow it to rest), thereby treating fright, spasms, epilepsy and fright palpitations; or it could be a reference to the treatment of clouded head and stuffiness.
Other The skull does breathe and move. This point is good for symptoms of the head (as if bottled up). Its like an AEP for the skull. Its also good for difficulties in breathing related to Triple Burner.
TE 20 Small Angle of Ear
Reunion point X 3-7
Location On the hair line Immediately superior to the level of the apex of the pinna JRW
Needling 0 insertion, .5-1.5 cun Note: This point, like all points within the hairline, may be needled towards any direction. Direction depends upon symptomotology. The needle should be inserted within the subcutaneous layers close to the bone of the skull, rather than more shallowly.
Function Reunion: TE, GB (+SI acc. to D) Clears the head W,B
Brightens the eyes W,B
Courses wind W,B
Quickens the connecting vessels W,B
Benefits the ears D
Benefits the teeth, gums and lips D
Clears heat D
Name Angle Vertex Jiao: angle, corner; horn; a constellation Sun: grandson; posterity, descendants; a young shoot
The location of TE 20 on the head is similar to that of the jiao (horn) constellation, which occupies a spot on the head of a celestial dragon. Sun in this interpretation refers to the vertex, or end, of the angle formed by the TE channel at this point just as a grandson is the end of a family line.
Jiao may be a reference to the points location at the top corner of the era. A Qing Dynasty dictionary defines sun as equivalent to dun, to conceal or to vanish. The channels seeming disappearance (this branch of the channel ends at TE 20) suggests the name Corner Disappearance.
The character jiao can also mean horn as in the horns of a bull, while sun can mean a young shoot or sprout. If humans sprouted horns, TE 20 is the place from which they would grow.
Other This point reunites the meridians around the ear. Its good for hearing and also affects the mouth and eyes
TE 21 Ear Gate
3 3-7
Location Anterior to the superior edge of the tragus of the ear In the depression formed when the mouth is open JRW
Needling 45 inferior insertion, slightly posterior, .5-1 cun. Note: Many classical sources prohibit moxa at this point if there is a discharge of pus from the ear.
TE 21 is utilized in the treatment of ear disease, and is located at the entrance or gateway of the ear
Other This is a classic point for deafness and restoration of hearing. Its often used with TB 17, but is a stronger point. Its effective for the other senses as well.
TE 23 Silk Bamboo Hollow
Exit point, Reunion point 3-7 3-5
Location Anterior to the superior edge of the tragus of the ear In the depression formed when the mouth is open JRW 1-1 cun anterior to the superior root of the pinna Just posterior to the superficial temporal artery At the midpoint between GB 7 and GB 3 CTA
Needling 0 insertion, .3-.5 cun.
Function Exit point Reunion: TE, GB (and SI acc. to LJ & D) Opens the portals W,B
Dispels wind & frees connecting vessels W,B,D
Name Harmony Bone-Hole He: harmony, peace; to come together Liao: bone-hole Alternate Names: Grain Bone, Harmony Hollow, Ear Harmony Bone
The Spiritual Axis states that when the KI is in harmony the ears can hear the five sounds. Since this point is employed in treating deafness, it can be said to harmonize the kidney. The rendering of the name as Harmony Bone is meant to express this idea.
TE 22 is also the reunion point for SI, TE, GB (this is different than what JRs book says). It is located in a hole where the channels come together. The point name could be rendered as Uniting Bone-Hole.
In ancient China, the character he was used to describe a gate with banners hanging at both sides. The tufts of hair at the temples where this point is located may be likened to those banners, and translating this name as Banner-Gate Bone Hole would express this interpretation.
LJ As the thermostat of the body, the triple heater must maintain harmony between the many aspects of interdependent function that contribute to health. Harmony Bone is the reunion point of the gallbladder, small intestine, and triple heater officials. These three yang meridians are prone to excesses of stagnant qi, heat, and fire that may cause imbalances in hearing and vision. In my clinical experience, TH 22 is a main point for harmonizing all manner of imbalances that undermine clarity of mental function. This function is emphasized by this points location along the horizontal axis of the head.
TE 23 Silk Bamboo Hollow
3 X
Location At the lateral end of the eyebrow In the depression directly superior to GB 1 JRW At the lateral extremity of the eyebrow, just posterior to the supraorbital ridge CTA
Needling 0 insertion, medially along the eyebrow or posteriorly, .5-1 cun Note: According to several classical texts, this point is contraindicated to moxa.
Function Expels Wind M,B,D and resolves heat B
Brightens the eyes M,B,D
Stops pain M,B,D
Frees the channels and quickens the connecting vessels B
Name Silk Bamboo Hole Si: Silk Zhu: Bamboo Kong: hollow, empty space Alternate Names: Giant Bone-Hole, Eye Bone Hole, Moon Bone-Hole
The characters si zhu, silk bamboo, refer to a type of bamboo that has tiny leaves. The eyebrow resembles these leaves, and the point is located in a hole at the lateral extremity of the eyebrow. If TE 22 is rendered as Harmony Bone-Hole then it may be appropriate to translate TE 23 as Strings and Pipes Hole, because si and zhu (silk and bamboo) refer to stringed and wind instruments respectively. Both points would then have names related to music.
LJ This point is the terminal point of the triple heater meridian and, therefore, represents the outermost aspects of the fire element. The function of TH 23 is to bring this outer fire back into ones depths. This may be likened to the bamboo plant deriving energy from the external manifestation of its flower (silk) back into its hollow core. (Both silk and bamboo were important resources in China). Ayscough affirms that the presence of bamboo in the Imperial palace symbolizes the empty heart which is ready to receive all goods and virtuous suggestions. So should the emperor be ready to listen to the advice of his ministers. This point may treat someone whose fire is externally focused as a means of preventing intimacy. This may manifest as excessive social chatter that never touches the heart of the matter or one who makes too many social commitments as a means of avoiding intimacy with ones mate. It is interesting to compare the function of the first point on a meridian with that of the last point on the same meridian. A function of TH 1, Rushing the Frontier Gate, is to push someone who is withdrawn into expanding their horizons. Compare this with TH 23 which returns the external focus ones fire back to ones core. Other This point is good for all eye conditions, like a blood brother of Bladder 1. Bamboo refers to the eyebrow, in its form like a calligraph of a bamboo leaf. This point is good for the spiritespecially insanity. It takes warmth right down the hollow, allowing heat to penetrate deeply. JG: This point integrates Heave (silk) and Man (bamboo) Earth (hollow) so that the person can feel Fire on all levels.