Name: Abigail Andres Grade: Pre-K [3yrs. old] Date: 10/2/13
D!ration: 1 "ir"le time [12 min!tes] #aterials Needed: "$art %a%er& mar'er& (o!)!be [*o% )il (o! Dro%]& s%ea'er +%a"e +et-!%: ,t -ill o""!r in t$e "ar%et area -$ere "ir"le time ta'es %la"e Plans .or /ideota%ing: *orro- a 0ideo "amera .rom t$e 111 1onte2t .or 3earning: +t!dents interest areas in"l!de singing and dan"ing )$ere are di4erent learning styles among t$e st!dents -$i"$ is -$y t$ere are di4erent a%%roa"$es to tea"$ing slo-/.ast *a"'gro!nd/Pre0io!s 3essons: )$is is an introd!"tion to slo-/.ast tem%o +t!dents $a0e e2%erien"e in singing and dan"ing t$ro!g$ di4erent "ir"le time songs and dan"es Per.orming Arts 1ontent Area: Dan"e #!si" Drama 563D+ 7 1reati0e Domain ,ntegrated 1ontent Area: 3ang!age Arts #at$ +"ien"e +o"ial +t!dies 5ealt$ /is!al Arts 8t$er:999999999999999 A"ademi" /o"ab!lary related to t$e Per.orming Arts strategy: )em%o: $o- slo- or .ast somet$ing is %layed Per.orming arts strategy& elements& s'ill& or 'no-ledge: +t!dents -ill learn slo- and .ast. +t!dents -ill learn di4erent -ays to mo0e. ,t "ontrols t$eir motor mo0ements. Pro0ides good listening and a-areness s'ill *ig idea& !nderstanding& and/or essential :!estion: #o0ement "omes in all .orms Kno-ing tem%o $el%s !s 'no- $o- to mo0e to t$e m!si" Standard/Benchmark August 6, 2013 Specific content area standard/benchmark performance task gives students opportunity to demonstrate knowledge to meet the benchmark GK.36-48.ll Use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays GK.36-48.## $ng songs n re%ogn&able "ays Assessment Formative assessments applied appropriately throughout lesson Summative assessment includes checklist or rubric Task: +t!dents -ill mo0e aro!nd in di4erent -ays in a slo-/.ast -ay. +t!dents -ill also sing along to t$e songs. ASSESSMENT TOOLS Formative Assessment: )$e assessment -ill ta'e %la"e as an obser0ation. ;ill loo' i. 'ids are mo0ing in a slo-/.ast -ay. ;$en "alled .or t$eir t!rn o. %i"'ing to dan"e eit$er slo- or .ast -ill t$ey dan"e t$e -ay t$at t$ey %i"'ed t$at mat"$es t$e tem%o. Did t$ey %arti"i%ate and sing in a re"ogni<able -ay. 1. Assessment Task 'A()* 4-*n!ormal and !ormal assessment. (anddate +lans a++ro+rate !ormatve and summatve assessments to gude and assess student learnng, n%ludng %rtera,. -rte t.e tea%.er assessment tool !or ea%. stage o! t.e "rtng +ro%ess. *n%lude %o+es at t.e end o! t.e do%ument. Benchmark !emerging" # !transitioning" $ !achieving" GK.36-48.ll Use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %annot use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays GK.36-48.## $ng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudent %annot sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays August 6, 2013 Activities/%nstructional Strategies 3 min!tes 1. Introduction Gat$er st!dents to sit in a "ir"le on t$e "ar%et. =1riss "ross a%%le sa!"e& sit in a "ir"le.> ;$en st!dents are seated in a "ir"le& tell t$em to =P!t on yo!r listening ears.> =P!t yo!r singing 0oi"es in and get yo!r s%iders o!t.> +ing t$e =itsy bitsy s%ider> song. =5old on to yo!r s%iders and let?s sing t$e song .aster.> +ing t$e =itsy bitsy s%ider> song .ast. =8ne more time b!t t$is time let?s sing it slo-.> +ing t$e =itsy bitsy s%ider> song slo-. =Good @ob& -e sang t$e =itsy bitsy s%ider> slo- and .ast.> =)oday -e -ill learn abo!t mo0ing slo- and .ast.> A min!tes 2. Main Lesson 5a0e st!dents .ollo- yo! doing sim%le slo- and .ast mo0ements -$ile singing =.ollo- me& .ollo- .ollo- me.> #a'e mo0ements t$at are sim%le .or t$e st!dents to .ollo-. =8'ay let?s ma'e s!re o!r listening ears are on and -at"$ me "losely. Bollo- my mo0es.> =Good @ob .ollo-ing me and mo0ing slo- and .ast.> 3ist/dra- do-n ideas on "$art %a%er abo!t -$at t$e t$ings st!dents t$in' mo0e slo- or .ast. =3et?s %!t o!r t$in'ing "a%s on.> =;$at are t$ings t$at mo0e slo-C> =;$at are t$ings t$at mo0e .astC> Play t$e =*o% till yo! dro%> song. =3et?s stand !% and get o!r bodies ready.> =;e -ill mo0e in ot$er -ays t$at are slo- or .ast.> =Bollo- -$at t$e m!si" tells yo! to do.> =Good @ob& , sa- a lot o. slo- and .ast mo0ements. 3et?s sit do-n no-.> 3- min!tes 3. Cosure: +ing t$e =;e are so $a%%y t$at yo!?re $ere today> name song. 5a0e ea"$ st!dent %i"' -$et$er t$ey -ant to dan"e slo- or .ast -$en it is t$eir t!rn. ,. t$e st!dent %i"'s slo- t$en t$e "lass -ill sing t$e song slo-. ,. t$e st!dent %i"'s .ast t$en t$e "lass -ill sing t$e song .ast. =3et?s %!t o!r singing 0oi"es in and get o!r bodies ready.> =;$en , "all yo!r name& tell me i. yo! -ant !s to sing slo- or .ast> = DnameE & slo- or .astC> =Good @ob singing and dan"ing slo- and .ast.> Dis"!ss -$at t$e st!dents learned today. =;e did a lot o. mo0ements slo- and .ast.> =3et?s %!t o!r t$in'ing "a%s on.> =;$at did -e do t$at -as slo-F-$at did -e do t$at -as .astC> =5o- did t$e m!si" $el% !s to 'no- $o- to mo0eC> August 6, 2013 &lear steps that convey the use of multiple strategies' resources and technology Use o! mult+le strateges n%ludng ds%usson /uestons and songs. Use o! te%.nology t.roug. 0ou1ube. (pportunities offered for in)uiry' active learning' individual work and pairs/small group interactions 2s%usson /uestons !or n/ury Usage o! d!!erent songs and met.ods t.roug. dan%e and song !or a%tve learnng -.ole grou+ ntera%tons t.roug. sngng and dan%ng *ndvdual "or# t.roug. dan%ng n t.e tem+o %.osen !or 3-e are so .a++y t.at you4re .ere today5 name song *ifferentiation Plan *ifferentiate the learning environment' content' process' or performance task for individuals or small groups !e+g+' accelerated' ,LL/-LL students"+ *dent!y t.e ty+e o! need 'e.g., )667866, a%%elerated students, readng needs, 904 students, strugglng learners, enr%.ment, 6st t.e ty+e o! d!!erentaton 'learnng envronment, %ontent, +ro%ess, or +er!orman%e tas#, and tell .o" you "ll d!!erentate )667866 (ontent Use sm+le language and symbols $trugglng 6earners 6earnng envronment :rovde more t.n#ng tme A%%elerated 6earners August 6, 2013 !EL"S #$.3%&'(. ) *se +od, and ener-, to move in di.erent /a,s #$.3%&'(.kk ) Sin- son-s in reco-ni0a+e /a,s Comments Students name. Absent 3 3 Absent 1 1 2 2 2 2 Absent 3 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 Absent 3 3 Absent Absent 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 3 August 6, 2013 1e2ection 3uestions ) /it4 5ideo 1. 64at 4a77ened in m, esson8 #y lesson -as abo!t t$e tem%os o. m!si" and $o- it is made o. slo- and .ast mo0ements. )$e g!iding :!estion is t$at mo0ement "omes in all .orms and 'no-ing tem%o $el%s !s to 'no- $o- to mo0e to t$e m!si". ,n t$e beginning o. t$e lesson , e2%lained -$at -e are going to learn and -e sang t$e =,tsy *itsy +%ider> in a reg!lar& slo- and .ast tem%o. A.ter t$at -e did sim%le mo0ement %atterns slo- and .ast. *e"a!se t$e st!dents li'e to dan"e& , %layed =*o% till yo! Dro%> -$i"$ told t$e st!dents di4erent -ays to dan"e eit$er .ast or slo-. Bor assessment& , as'ed ea"$ st!dent i. t$ey -o!ld li'e !s to sing t$e =;e?re so $a%%y t$at yo!?re $ere today> song and t$ey $ad to dan"e in t$e tem%o t$at t$ey %i"'ed. a) What went well during the instruction? )$e %arts t$at -ent -ell d!ring t$e instr!"tion -ere -$en t$e st!dents -ere a"ti0e and -ere able to mo0e aro!nd. , -as able to ma'e t$e lesson st!dent "entered and engaged. , %i"'ed t$ings t$at allo-ed t$e st!dents to get !% and mo0e aro!nd instead o. @!st sitting do-n in t$e "ir"le t$e -$ole time. Pres"$oolers es%e"ially need more stim!lation -$en learning instead o. @!st sitting do-n dis"!ssing t$ings. )$ey li'ed -$en , %layed t$e =*o% till yo! Dro%> song and -ere August 6, 2013 able to dan"e .reely aro!nd t$e "ar%et s%a"e to -$at t$e song told t$em to do. Bor my assessment& , got t$e st!dents mo0ing and allo-ed t$em to "$oose i. t$ey -anted t$e song to go slo- or .ast. )$e assessment -as more o. t$em s$o-ing i. t$ey "an "onne"t t$e -ords [slo-/.ast] -it$ t$e meaning in an a"ti0e -ay instead o. @!st sitting do-n and as'ing t$em orally. Anot$er %art t$at -ent -ell -as my !se o. s"a4olding. )$e st!dents 'ne- a general idea o. -$at slo- and .ast means b!t , -as introd!"ing to t$em t$e meaning o. tem%o and -$o it de%i"ts $o- -e s$o!ld mo0e to t$e m!si". , Grst started -it$ a song -it$ sim%le motions t$at t$ey already 'no- [=,tsy *itsy +%ider>]. ;e sang t$e song in a normal tem%o and did t$e motions normally& t$en -e sang t$e song .ast and did t$e motions .ast to mat"$ t$e tem%o& and t$en -e sang t$e song slo- and mat"$ed t$e motions to t$e tem%o. )$en -e did sim%le mo0ements .ast and slo-. A.ter t$at -e listened to t$e instr!"tions o. t$e song =*o% till yo! dro%> and .ollo-ed t$e di4erent mo0ements and tem%os. Binally , assessed to see i. t$ey "o!ld mo0e to t$e tem%o t$at t$ey "$oose to t$e song. What did not go as well during instruction? +omet$ing t$at did not go -ell d!ring my lesson -as "lassroom management. )$e st!dents -ere in t$e middle o. indoor .ree "$oi"e time -$en my mentor tea"$er said t$at it -as time to "lean !% already. A.ter my mentor told t$e st!dents to "lean !%& , $ad to get t$e st!dents to "lean !% t$e "lassroom and gat$er t$em into t$e "ir"le. ,t -as my Grst time transitioning t$e st!dents .rom "lean !% to "ir"le time and t$en leading t$e "ir"le by mysel.. , .o!nd mysel. re%eating my instr!"tions to "lean !% and t$en to get in t$e "ir"le. Also be"a!se , started my lesson at H:30 st!dents -ere "oming to "lass t$ro!g$ my lesson& , $ad to sto% -$at , -as doing to tell t$e ne- st!dents -$at -e are doing and t$en start again. Anot$er %art -as doing t$e dis"!ssions. ;$en , as'ed t$e st!dents :!estions t$ey started to %lay -it$ t$eir .riends and not August 6, 2013 listen. 8nly t-o o. t$e st!dents -ere ans-ering my :!estions. Per$a%s t$e st!dents didn?t !nderstand my :!estion or -asn?t interested abo!t my :!estions. , .o!nd mysel. re%eating t$e :!estions and as'ing st!dents s%e"iG"ally b!t t$ey @!st loo'ed at me and t$en -ent ba"' to %laying -it$ t$eir .riends. b) What adaptations or modifcation did I make to my plan while teaching? +omet$ing t$at , "$anged -$ile tea"$ing -as my dis"!ssions. )$e st!dents -eren?t ans-ering my :!estions or listening to -$at , -as saying. , only $ad t-o st!dents -$o -ere %arti"i%ating in t$e dis"!ssion. , 'e%t re%eating my :!estion b!t t$e st!dents -ere not interested. ,t -as silent d!ring t$e dis"!ssion and , .elt li'e , -as @!st tal'ing to mysel.. A.ter a .e- min!tes o. @!st sitting t$ere and re%eating t$e :!estions , @!st mo0ed on to t$e ne2t %art o. my lesson. c) What ideas do you have to improve your lesson or address problems? , -o!ld set "lear e2%e"tations and %ro0ide "lassroom management .rom t$e beginning o. t$e lesson. Anot$er t$ing t$at , -o!ld do is "$ange t$e deli0ery o. my :!estions. , "o!ld $a0e as'ed t$e :!estions in a more engaging and relatable -ay .or t$e st!dents to !nderstand. , "o!ld $a0e also re%$rased t$e :!estion be"a!se maybe t$ey didn?t !nderstand t$e :!estion. Anot$er t$ing t$at , "o!ld $a0e done -as to gi0e my ans-er to t$e :!estion so t$at t$ey "o!ld $a0e an idea o. t$e ans-er , am loo'ing .or and t$en gi0e t$eir o-n ans-er. 2. 64at evidence can I s4o/ a+out t4e earnin- o9 t4ree contrastin- students8 Collect samples of their work and score the work according to the assessment criteria in your lesson plan. Be sure to copy your rubric or checklist to score each student Taino: Benchmark !emerging" # !transitioning" $ !achieving" August 6, 2013 GK.36-48.ll Use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %annot use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays GK.36-48.## $ng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudent %annot sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays Ikua: Benchmark !emerging" # !transitioning" $ !achieving" GK.36-48.ll Use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %annot use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays GK.36-48.## $ng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudent %annot sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays Teau: Benchmark !emerging" # !transitioning" $ !achieving" GK.36-48.ll Use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %annot use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudent %an use body and energy to move n d!!erent "ays August 6, 2013 GK.36-48.## $ng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudent %annot sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays "t. some gudan%e !rom an adult $tudents %an sng songs n re%ogn&able "ays a) escribe what each of the three students learned as a result of instruction. )aino: 5e -as able to !nderstand t$at songs $a0e di4erent tem%os and 'no-ing t$e tem%os $el%s yo! 'no- $o- to mo0e to t$e song. 5e -as able to "onne"t -$at -e learned into real li.e sit!ations t$at $e en"o!ntered. 5e related t$e mo0ements to t$e "rabs in t$e bea"$. 5e said t$at sometimes t$e "rabs mo0es .ast and sometimes t$ey mo0e slo-ly. ;$en t$e -ater "omes into t$e bea"$ .ast t$e "rab mo0es .ast to get a-ay .rom t$e -ater. ;$en t$ere is no -a0e t$en t$e "rab mo0es slo-ly. ,'!a: 5e learned $o- to mo0e in di4erent -ays. D!ring songs and dan"ing $e !s!ally @!st sits do-n or stands !% b!t doesn?t mo0e aro!nd. 5e learned to try ne- t$ings and %arti"i%ate in t$e a"ti0ities. )ea!: +$e is gro-ing in $er !nderstanding o. di4erent mo0ements. +$e learned to be "onGdent in $ersel. t$at s$e is doing t$e mo0ements "orre"tly. ;$ene0er -e do dan"es s$e -o!ld as' t$e tea"$er i. s$e is doing it rig$t and tells t$e tea"$er to -at"$ $er dan"e. +$e is slo-ly be"oming inde%endent and doesn?t need so m!"$ attention .or ea"$ mo0ement t$at s$e does. iscuss the learning needs for each of the three students. !se data to discuss your ne"t steps for each student based on their individual needs. )aino: 5e is and ad0an"ed learner. D!ring t$e dis"!ssion $e -as able to ans-er t$e :!estions and "onne"t t$em to -$at $e $as seen. A ne2t ste% August 6, 2013 -o!ld be to as' $im -$at -ays or times does $e mo0e slo-ly or .ast and $o- does $e 'no- $o- $e $as to mo0e. , "o!ld also gi0e $im ot$er songs and as' $im -$at t$e tem%o o. t$e song is. ,'!a: 5e needs more assistan"e d!ring mo0ement a"ti0ities. 5e !s!ally @!st sits do-n or stands !% -$en -e are doing mo0ements so d!ring my lesson , $eld $is $and and did t$e mo0ements -it$ $im. A ne2t ste% -o!ld be to tea"$ $im di4erent mo0ements and gi0e $im more assistan"e. )$en , -o!ld $a0e $im try to do it on $is o-n. )ea!: +$e str!ggles in "onGden"e o. $er a"tions and needs 0alidations i. s$e is doing somet$ing rig$t. , -o!ld maybe 0ideota%e $er doing mo0ements and t$en s$o- it to $er so s$e "an see t$at s$e is doing t$ings "orre"tly. +: #ow e$ective was your assessment plan for getting information about the students% learning? #y assessment %lan -as %retty e4e"ti0e. ,t -as e4e"ti0e to s$o- i. st!dents learn abo!t di4erent mo0ements and "an mo0e to t$ose di4erent mo0ements. +omet$ing t$at , -o!ld add is i. t$ey !nderstand t$e learning t$ro!g$ dis"!ssions. +ometimes st!dents !nderstand t$e in.ormation by s$o-ing it one -ay b!t "an?t orally e2%lain or relate t$e to%i". ,?m not s!re i. "$e"'ing to see i. st!dents "an sing songs in re"ogni<able -ays $el%ed to assess i. st!dents !nderstand t$e "on"e%t o. tem%o. , -o!ld $a0e maybe ta'en t$at standard o!t and Gnd anot$er standard t$at -o!ld $el% me to assess t$e st!dents? !nderstanding more. August 6, 2013 3. 64at t4ree ;3: +est 7ractices did , !se or -is$ , $ad !sed De.g. "reate a sa.e learning en0ironment.E Gi0e s!%%orting e0iden"e .rom -at"$ing yo!r 0ideo. &ote' this does not refer to B.(.).*. practices of dance but the best practices for teaching arts. 1. 8ne o. t$e best %ra"ti"es t$at , !sed is b!ilding a sa.e "reati0e en0ironment. , made s!re t$e lesson too' %la"e -$ere t$ere is eno!g$ s%a"e .or all t$e st!dents to mo0e aro!nd -it$o!t b!m%ing into ea"$ ot$er. )$e le0el o. a"ti0ity started o4 -it$ lo- ris' to $ig$ ris'. ;e did t$e beginning a"ti0ities toget$er as a -$ole "lass at t$e same time so t$at no one -as %!t on t$e s%ot. )$ey all listened to t$e same song and did t$e same mo0ements as e0eryone else b!t -ere allo-ed to %!t t$eir o-n "reati0ity into t$e mo0ements. A.ter t$e st!dents did mo0ements toget$er as a "lass t$en t$ey ea"$ $ad to do t$eir o-n mo0ement to t$e tem%o t$at t$ey "$ose. 2. 8ne best %ra"ti"e t$at , -is$ , !sed is %ra"ti"e and !se management tools. , s$o!ld $a0e e2%lained t$e e2%e"tations and sa.ety r!les be.ore , started t$e lesson. Anot$er t$ing t$at , "o!ld $a0e done -as to %ro0ide an attending "!e -$en , need t$em to regro!% and .o"!s on anot$er tas' or to $a0e t$em listen to me. , "o!ld $a0e %ro0ided "onse:!en"es i. st!dents are not listening or %aying attention and .ollo- t$ro!g$ -it$ t$ose "onse:!en"es. 3. Anot$er best %ra"ti"e t$at , !sed is s"a4olding. , 'ne- t$at my st!dents $ad general 'no-ledge o. -$at slo- and .ast loo's li'e so , b!ilt o4 o. t$at. , %ro0ided di4erent -ays t$at -e "an do t$ings slo- and .ast. , 'ne- my st!dents li'e to dan"e so , s"a4old t$eir learning t$ro!g$ dan"e and mo0ement. '. 64at /as t4e im%a"t o. my lesson on diverse earners D633/#33 or +P6D or Gi.ted or #!lti%le ,ntelligen"es or "ombination.E #y lesson too' into a""o!nt all learners and t$e a"ti0ities -ere str!"t!red so t$at all le0els o. learning "o!ld %arti"i%ate in it. )$ose -$o are str!ggling -it$ di4erent mo0ement -ere able to get assistan"e in mo0ing -it$o!t t$e ot$er st!dents 'no-ing t$at t$ey are str!ggling be"a!se -e -ere all mo0ing and dan"ing aro!nd at t$e same time. A""elerated learners mo0ed to t$e instr!"tions o. t$e song b!t -ere able to add in di4erent mo0ements to t$e instr!"tions o. t$e song. A. ,n -$at -ays did yo!r lesson s!%%ort Common Core Standards .or 3ang!age Arts or .or #at$C *e s%e"iG". (o! may dis"!ss t$e %otential .or addressing 1ommon 1ore. August 6, 2013 *e"a!se my lesson ta'es %la"e in a %res"$ool setting it doesn?t really $a0e %otential .or addressing 1ommon 1ore. )$ere is %otential .or addressing ot$er standards in t$e 5.6.3.D.+ .or lang!age arts. )$e lesson s!%%orts 3A.3I.o: sing along -it$ r$yming songs. )$e st!dents -ere able to sing along to songs t$at $ad r$yming -ords in it. ,. t$e st!dents %arti"i%ated more in t$e dis"!ssions t$en it -o!ld $a0e addressed 3A.3I.!: ,nitiate and engage in brie. "on0ersations -it$ %eers and ad!lts. I. ;$at $a0e , learned abo!t m, o/n teac4in- stren-t4s and /4at is m, 7ersona -oa 9or 7ro9essiona -ro/t4 in 7er9ormin- arts education8 , learned t$at , am able to !nderstand -$at my st!dents li'e to do and !se t$at to im%lement a"ti0ities t$at aid in t$eir learning o. a to%i". ,. my st!dents didn?t li'e to dan"e b!t , still made t$em dan"e , don?t t$in' t$ey -o!ld !nderstand t$e to%i" be"a!se t$ey -o!ldn?t %arti"i%ate in t$e a"ti0ities. *eing able to 'no- -$at t$ings yo!r st!dents li'e to do is beneG"ial be"a!se it "an beneGt or $inder yo! de%ending on t$e -ay t$at yo! !se yo!r 'no-ledge o. yo!r st!dents? interests to tea"$ t$e lesson. #y %ersonal goal is to be able to integrate t$e arts into "ore s!b@e"ts. , -ant to be able to add t$e arts some-$ere in my lesson so t$at st!dents are engaged and %lay an a"ti0e role in t$eir learning. , -ant to also !se t$e %er.orming arts as a -ay to assess my st!dents? !nderstanding o. a to%i" instead o. @!st gi0ing o!t tests or assign essays to do.