-Ç-C-¢√®Ωç 27 -à-v°œ-™¸ 2008 Ñ-Ø√-úø’ £j«-ü¿®√-¶«-ü˛ 2

Sanket: What do I read in this newspaper here?

'Maoists slaughtering Tribals'.
(Ñ ¢√®√h-°æ-vA-éπ™  ؈’ àç îªü¿’-´¤-
ûª’Ø√o†’? 'TJ-ï-†’-©†’ Üîª-éÓûª éÓÆæ’h†o
´÷N-Ææ’d©’—.)
Satwik: The Chattisgadh Government is yet to
learn a lesson or two from the Andhra
Pradesh Government in checking the
atrocities of the Maoists.
(´÷NÆˇd Åéπ%û√u-©†’ Ç°æ-úøç™ BhÆˇí∫úµ˛
v°æ¶µº’ûªyç Ççvüµ¿-v°æ-ü˨¸ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç †’ç* Éçé¬
ØË®Ω’a-éÓ-™‰ü¿’.)
Learn a lesson or two- ÉC äéπJ ü¿í∫_®Ω †’ç*
ÉçéÌ-éπ®Ω’ éÌçûª ØË®Ω’aéÓ´úøç ÅØË Å®ΩnçûÓ English
™ ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ω-ùçí¬ ¢√úË expression.
There is a lesson or two I can learn from you
about spending money carefully = úø•’s
ñ«ví∫ûªhí¬ ê®Ω’a-°õ‰d N≠æ-ߪ’ç™ F ü¿í∫_®Ω †’ç* éÌçûª
ØË®Ω’a-éÓ-¢√L ؈’.
Sanket: Here's another piece of news under the
heading, 'Kutch Rising from the Ruins'.
(ÉçéÓ-¢√®Ωh, Ñ heading éÀçü¿: 'PC∑-™«©
†’ç* °jéÀ ™‰Ææ’h†o éπî˝—.)
Satwik: I've read it. It's interesting. (It) tells us
how Kutch, levelled to the ground in
the 2001 earthquake, Kutch has devel-
oped into a thriving industrial centre.
(؈’ îªC-¢√-†C. î√™« ÇÆæ-éÀh-éπ-®Ωçí¬ ÖçC.
2001 ¶µº÷éπç-°æç™ ØË©-´’-ôd-¢Á’i† éπî˝ (í∫’ï-®√-
û˝-™E v§ƒçûªç)
English Newspaper ©™ Headlines (´·ë«uç-
¨»©’ ûÁLÊ° Headings) ≤ƒüµ∆-®Ω-ùçí¬ Â°j† Ææ綵«-≠æ-ù™
ûÁL-°œ-†-ô’xç-ö«®·. ´’† English speaking ØÁj°æ¤ùuç
°ç-èπ◊-ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ English Newspapers îªü¿-´úøç ÅEo
Nüµ∆™« Å´-Ææ®Ωç. Åçü¿’™ ¶µ«í∫çí¬ English
Newspapers ™ Headings Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’éÓ´úøç î√™«
´·êuç. éÌûªhí¬ îªü¿-´úøç ¢Á·ü¿-©’-°-õ‰d-¢√-∞¡xèπ◊ Ñ head-
ings é¬Ææh Nçûªí¬ ûÓ≤ƒh®·. ¢√öÀE Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-èπ◊ØË Nüµ¿ç
É°æ¤púø’ ûÁ©’-Ææ’-èπ◊çü∆ç.
English News headings éÌEo sentences í¬
Öçö«®·, ´’J-éÌEo Phrases (Groups of Words
Without Verbs - Verbs ™‰E °æü¿-Ææ-´·-ü∆-ߪ÷©’) í¬ b) Satyam To Open Software Centres In
News Headlines ™ '...ing' form áèπ◊\-´í¬ éÌCl-
Öçö«®·. Ñ phrases ´‚úø’ ®Ω鬩’: 1) Phrases é¬-©ç-™ØË éπ*aûªçí¬ ï-JÍí N≠æ-ߪ÷-©†’ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-ûª’çC. Somemore Centres = ´’J-éÌ-Eo-îÓôx ≤ƒ°∂ˇd-¢Ë®˝
with '...ing' forms 2) Phrases with infinitives and (Computers)
Íéçvü∆©’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îª-†’†o Ææûªuç
é¬-E, äéÓ\-≤ƒJ '...ing' form ûÓ Ö†o headlines c) Public Distribution System To Be
3) Phrases with past participles. (Éçûª-èπ◊-´·çüË
Streamlined =
´’†èπ◊ ûÁ©’Ææ’: Íé´©ç '...ing' form (going, coming, Kutch É°æ ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo èπÿú≈ ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. v°æñ«-°æç-°œùà Nüµ∆-Ø√Eo îªéπ\-C-ü¿l-
Rising From Ruins = PC∑-™«© †’ç* °jéÀ
etc), verb é¬ü¿’. Be form ûÓ éπLÆœ Ö†o '...ing' form †’†o v°æ¶µº’ûªyç.
´÷vûª¢Ë’ verb (am going, is singing, etc). Å™«Íí ™‰Æ æ ’h† / ÅGµ ´%Cl¥ îÁçü¿’ûª’†o éπî˝. ÉC É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’- (Ééπ\úø to be streamlined = to be + PP of
Infinitive (to go, to sing, etc) verb é¬ü¿’. Ç Nüµ¿ç- ûª ’†o N≠æ ß ª’ç. streamline= ÉC to streamline èπ◊ passive
í¬ØË Íé´©ç past participle (seen, eaten, given, a) Counting going on in Byelections = Ö°æ form- îªéπ\-C-ü¿l-•-úø-†’†o v°æñ«-°æç-°œùà ´u´Ææn ÅE
liked, etc) verb é¬ü¿’. ü∆E-´·çü¿’ be form Öçõ‰ØË áEoéπ™x é̆-≤ƒ-í∫’-ûª’†o (É°æ¤púø’) ãôx ™„éÀ\ç°æ¤. ´Ææ’hçC. é¬E ´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’-í∫’™ Å™« ņç éπü∆.
(is seen, are eaten, has been given, will be liked, b) Cement Dealers Hoarding Stocks = ≤ƒdèπ◊©†’ d) New Bridge To Be Opened For Traffic Next
etc) ÅN verbs. Åvéπ-´’çí¬ E©y îËÆæ’h†o Æœ¢Á’çô’ ¢√u§ƒ-®Ω’©’. ÉC Month = ®√éπ-§Ú-éπ-©èπ◊ ´îËa ØÁ©-†’ç* ûÁ®Ω-´-•-úø-
News headlines sentences í¬ Öçõ‰ Åçü¿’™ èπÿú≈ É°æ¤púø’ ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’†o N≠æߪ’ç. †’†o éÌûªh´çûÁ†. ´÷´‚©’ ûÁ©’í∫’ – ´îËa ØÁ©
verbs Ist Regular †’ç* (®√éπ-§Ú-éπ-©èπ◊) éÌûªh ´çûÁ† v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç.
hoard= Åvéπ-´’çí¬ Ææ®Ωèπ◊
Doing Words (present Newspaper Headings †’ É™« Å®Ωnç îËÆæ’-éÓ-¢√L.
E©y-îË-ߪ’úøç (éÌ®Ωûª Ö†o-
simple) í¬ Öçö«®·, EXERCISE
- Ç çí∫ x - ¶ µ « - ≠ æ - ù
°æ¤púø’ ÅCµéπ üµ¿®Ω-©-éπ-¢Ë’tç-
í∫ûªç™ ïJ-T† N≠æ-ߪ÷Eo 451 ü¿’èπ◊) Practise News headlines for the following in
report îËÆæ’hØ√o èπÿú≈. English.
1) éÌûªh N´÷-Ø√-v¨¡-ߪ÷Eo

Gover nment To Open 3 Mor e IITs

Nï-ߪ’-´ç-ûª-¢Á’i† v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îª-†’†o ≤ÚE-ߪ÷-
§ƒJ-v¨»-N’éπ í¬çDµ(...ing form ¢√úøçúÕ)
Íéçvü¿çí¬ á™« 2) N¨»-ê™ ®√vA-°æ‹ô N´÷-
´%Cl¥ îÁçCçüÓ Ø√©’ CÍí Ææü¿’-§ƒ-ߪ÷©’
îÁ•’-ûª’ç-ü¿C.) ûªy®Ω™  v§ƒ®Ω綵ºç
Sanket: 'BSNL to extend its services to more vil- Eg: India Wins the Second Test (Infinitive ¢√úøçúÕ)
É°æ ¤ p úø ’ Infinitives ûÓ (to go, to
lages'. This is another news headline. (È®çúÓ test ™ ¶µ«®Ωû˝ Èí©’°æ¤/ È®çúÓ come etc) ûÓ ´îËa Headings îª÷ü∆lç. 3) ûªy®Ω-™ ØË ¶µ«®Ω-û˝èπ◊ ´Ææ’h†o Olympic ñuA (Torch)
('´’J-éÌEo ví¬´÷-©èπ◊ ÊÆ´-©†’ NÆæh-Jç-îª-†’†o test †’ ÈíL-*† ¶µ«®Ωû˝) – Ééπ\úø í∫´’-Eç- É´Fo ûªy®Ω™ØË éπ*a-ûªçí¬ ï®Ω-í∫-¶ßË’ (... ing form ¢√úøçúÕ)
BSNL') î√-Lq† N≠æߪ’ç- Match Èí©-´úøç, Ééπ\úø ¢√öÀE ûÁ©’-°æ¤-û√®·. 4) Royal Challengers †’ ãúÕç-*† Kolkata Knight
Satwik: That's really welcome news. Whatever past Å®·Ø√ heading ™ ´÷vûªç pre- Riders (Sentence í¬ RDW ¢√úøçúÕ)
4) Government To Implement New
India's progress in other fields, its sent simple (Regular Doing Words)
Pay Scales from 2006 = éÌûªh ¢Ëûª- 5) éÌûªh ¢Á÷úø™ ¸q†’ v°æ¢Ë-¨¡-°-ôd-†’†o ´÷®Ω’A (Infinitive
progress in communications during the ¢√úø-û√®Ω’. ü∆E-éÀçü¿ N´-®√©’ ´÷vûªç
past tense ™ Öçö«®·. îª÷úøçúÕ: Ø√-©†’ 2006 †’ç* (¢Á†’éπ ûËD †’ç*) ¢√úøçúÕ).
last ten years has been amazing. M.SURESAN ANSWERS
(Eïçí¬ ÅC ≤ƒyí∫-Aç-°æ-ü¿í∫_ ¢√®Ωh. N’í∫û√ India Wins II Test Å´’- © ’- ° æ-® Ω-îª-† ’†o v°æ ¶ µº’ûªy ç.
1) Sonia Gandhi Inaugurating The New Airport.
®Ωçí¬™x ¶µ«®Ωû˝ v°æí∫A ᙫ ÖØ√o, com- India, on Thursday, won the second test implement = Å´’-©’-îË-ߪ’úøç 2) Night Landing Facilities To Begin Soon In
munications ®Ωçí∫ç™ ´÷vûªç Åü¿’s¥-ûªçí¬ against Australia by 36 runs. Tendulkar and 5) and 6) Government to open three more IITs Visakha.
Laxman top scored for India. and 7 more IIMs = Éçé¬ ´‚úø’ IIT ©†’, 7 IIM
ÖçC.) 3) Olympic Torch Coming To India Soon
amaze= î√™« Ǩ¡a-®√uEo éπL-Tç-îªúøç. (í∫’®Ω’-¢√®Ωç ¶µ«®Ωû˝, ÇÊÆZ-L-ߪ÷°j È®çúÓ õ„Ææ’d™ 36 ©†’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îª-†’†o v°æ¶µº’ûªyç. 4) Kolkata Knight Riders Defeat Royal
Sanket: Government to implement new pay °æ®Ω’-í∫’© ûËú≈ûÓ Nïߪ’ç ≤ƒCµç-*çC.) a) Symonds To Play For Hyderabad = £j«ü¿-®√- Challengers.
scales from 2006. This is another head- É°æ¤púø’ phrases (verbs ™‰E group of words) ûÓ ¶«ü˛ ûª®Ω-°æ¤† Çúø-†’†o ÂÆj´’çú˛q. 5) Maruthi To Introduce New Models.
line here. Ö†o Headlines îª÷ü∆lç.
(ÉçéÓ head line: éÌûªh ¢Ëûª† ÊÆ\∞¡x†’ 2006 Look at the following from the conversa- She was ill, but/ yet she man-
tion above: Q. 1. Though/ although/ inspite of Ñ ´‚úø÷
†’ç* Å´’-©’-°æ-®Ω-îª-†’†o v°æ¶µº’ûªyç.) aged to smile = though/
Satwik: This is the election year, you know. The 1) Maoists Slaughtering Tribals although/ even though she was
äÍé Å®√nEo*aØ√, àßË’ Ææçü¿®√s¥™x ᙫ- ¢√-ú≈™
government is going all out to please 2) Kutch Rising From Ruins
ûÁ©’-°æ-í∫-©®Ω’. a) She was very ill. She man- ill, she managed to smile.
aged to smile at everyone. b) They mass Inspite of ûª®√yûª noun/ ...ing
every section of voters. 3) BSNL To Extend Its Services To More Villages
copied yet they failed- Ñ ¢√é¬u-©èπ◊ OöÀE form é¬F ´Ææ’hçC. Inspite of her
(ÉC áEo-éπ© Ææç´-ûªq®Ωç éπü∆? v°æA ´®Ω_ç 4) Government To Implement New Pay Scales
From 2006
ᙫ Ö°æ -ß Á÷ -T ç-î √L? illness (noun)/ inspite of being
ãô®Ωx†’ ÆæçûÓ-≠æ-°æ-J-îËç-ü¿’èπ◊ v°æ¶µº’ûªyç ÅEo-N- (..ing form) she managed to
2. The meeting had hardly started when slogan
5) Government To Open 3 More IITs In The
smile.
üµ∆™« v°æߪ’-Ao-≤ÚhçC.)
Coming Year shouting began. hardly
Go all out = ÅEo Nüµ∆™« v°æߪ’-Aoç-îªúøç
DEo ûÓ á™« v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-
2. Hardly had the meeting started when slogan
Sanket: Government to open 3 more IITs in the 6) It Is To Start 7 More IIMs
î√L? Öü∆- £ æ « - ® Ω - ù - © ûÓ N´- J ç- î ª - í ∫ - © ®Ω ’ .
3. Ç®Ó-í∫u-éπ-®Ω-¢Á’i† P¨¡Ÿ-ï-†-Ø√-©-éÓÆæç Ωu©’ BÆæ’-éÓ-¢√-©- shouting begun. (Hardly ûÓ begin îËÊÆh sub-
coming year- this is perhaps the best of 1) Maoists Slaughtering Tribals - (ÉC '...ing'-
the news in the papers today. form Ö†o headline = TJ-ï-†’-©†’ Üîª-éÓûª éÓÆæ’h†o
ØËç-ü¿’èπ◊ measures to birth control babies are ject ´·çü¿’ had ´Ææ’hçC.)
a) He had hardly left the theatre when it
needed ņ-´î√a? DEo éπÈ®-èπ◊dí¬ á™« ®√ߪ÷L?
(Éçé¬ ´‚úø’ IIT ©†’ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îª-†’†o ´÷N-Æˇd©’ (Slaughter = Üîª-éÓûª/ ¢Ë’éπ©’, íÌvÈ®© started raining = Hardly had he left the
- A.Penchalaiah, Rajampeta theatre when it started raining.
v°æ¶µº’ûªyç. •£æ›¨» ÑØ√öÀ ¢√®Ωh-©-Eoç-öÀ™ ™«çöÀ ïçûª’-´¤-©†’ ¢√öÀ ´÷çÆæç-éÓÆæç ´Cµç-îªúøç.)
ÉüË-ØË¢Á÷ ´’ç*-¢√®Ωh.) Éçé¬ îª÷úøçúÕ: A. 1. a) i) Though/ Although she was ill, she b) Supriya had hardly bought the book
Satwik: It is to start 7 more IIMs too. a) Iran President Visiting India = ¶µ«®Ω-û˝èπ◊ managed to smile at every one. when some one stole it = Hardly had
ii) Inspite of being ill/ Inspite of her illness Supriya bought the book when some one
(Éçé¬ 7 IIMs †’ èπÿú≈ v§ƒ®Ωç-Gµç-îª-†’çC.) ®√†’†o/ ´Ææ’h†o É®√Ø˛ Åüµ¿u-èπ~◊úø’.
stole it.
(visiting= Ææçü¿Jzç’†o.'...ing' form- she managed to smile at everyone.
Sanket: And the OBC quota to be implemented
b) i) Though/ Although they mass copied c) The sun had hardly risen when the birds
from this year too. Heading™)
they failed. began to sing = Hardly had the sun risen
(´’Sx OBC quota èπÿú≈ Ñ Ææç´ûªq®Ωç b) Congress Preparing For Byelections = when the birds began to sing.
ii) Inspite of mass copying they failed.
d) He had hardly got his degree when he
†’çîË Å´’-©-´-†’çC.) Ö°æ áEo-éπ-©èπ◊ Æœü¿l¥-´’-´¤-ûª’†o é¬çvÈíÆˇ.
Satwik: Wait. Someone is calling. Let me (Preparing- ...ing form) Though, although, even though, but, yet, got a good job = Hardly had he got his
attend to it. c) HUDA Acquiring More land = ´’J-éÌçûª inspite of- Oô-Eo-öÀéà ŮΩnç Å®·Ø√/ Å®·-†-°æp- degree when he got a job.
(Çí∫’. á´®Ó Ø√èπ◊ phone îËÆæ’h-Ø√o®Ω’. HUDA.
¶µº÷N’E ÊÆéπ-Jç-îª-†’†o sentence con-
öÀéÃ. Å®·ûË, OöÀE ¢√úË-ô-°æ¤púø’ 3. Measures are needed to control the birth of
îª÷úøE.) acquiring= ÊÆéπ-Jç-îª-†’†o. struction´÷®Ω’-ûª’çC. Ñ Öü∆-£æ«-®Ωù îª÷úøçúÕ. babies (to check population growth.)

Spoken English -§ƒ-ûª -¢√u≤ƒ-©éÓÆæç -éÀxé˙ -îË-ߪ’ç-úÕ.. URL: http://www.eenadu.net/spoken/spoken.htm