KNOW THY ENEMY...

THE 7 TRICKS OF SHAYTAN (DEVIL) BY SHEHU UTHMAN DAN FODIO (RA)

[1] He obstructs you from doing acts of obedience (at-taa`at). Repel him, if Allah protects
you, by realizing that you are in need of these acts of obedience in order to gather
provision from this life for the next life which will have no ending.
[2] He commands you to procrastinate (tasweef) in acts of obedience. Repel him, if Allah
protects you, by realizing that your appointed time is not in your hands and that you could
die at any moment.
[3] He commands you to rush (`ujlat) in acts of obedience by suggesting to you, "Hurry! In
order that you can do so-and-so!" Repel him, if Allah protects you, by realizing that few
acts of obedience done with perfection is better than many done incompletely.
[4] He commands you to perfect your worship in order to be seen of men (itmaamihi
riya'an). Repel him, if Allah protects you, by realizing that the sight of Allah is enough for
you over the sight of men.
[5] He whispers arrogance and pride (`ujbu) in your heart by saying, "Who is greater and
more precise than you in obedience?" Repel him, if Allah protects you, by realizing that
your acts of obedience to Allah is a blessing (minna) from Allah, not from yourself. If it were
not for the bounty of Allah, you would not be able to establish any act of obedience, which
are nothing next to the blessing of Allah ta`ala.
6] This is the greatest of his tricks, he says to you, Make strenuous efort in keeping your
obedience of Allah secret (sirr). Soon He will make your acts manifest before the world!"
Repel him, if Allah protects you, by realizing that you are the slave of Allah and that He
alone is your Master. If He wills, He will manifest you (adh'haraka); and if He wills, He will
keep you concealed (akhfa). If He wills, He will make you important (khateer); and if He
wills, He will make you insignifcant (haqeer). That is for Him to decide, and you should not
care whether He manifest your good deeds to people or not, because there is nothing in
their hands worth seeking after.
7] He suggests in your heart, "There is no need for you to perform acts of obedience to
Allah. Truly, if you were created and destined to be among the people of bliss (sa`idan),
then there is no danger in you neglecting acts of worship. And if you were cr eated and
destined to be among the people of wretchedness (shaqiyyan), then there is no beneft in
doing them. Repel him, if Allah protects you, by realizing that you are a slave (`abdun). And
that it is the duty of a slave to obey the commands as is the rights of slaveness
(`ubuudiyya). Allah is the Sustainer (rabb) and He knows the rights of lordship
(rubuubiyya). Thus, these acts of obedience will beneft you in every way if you were
created and destined to be among the people of bliss. It will beneft you by increasing your
reward (bi ziyaadatu 't-thawaab). And if you were not created and destined for bliss, then in
no way will Allah punish you for acts of obedience. These acts of obedience will not harm
you. For to be entered into the Fire while you are obedient to Allah (mutee`un) is more
precious to you than you being entered into the Fire while you are disobedient (`aasin).
And how is it possible for you to be entered into the Fire when the promise of Allah is true
and His words are truthful. For He has promised a tremendous reward for acts of
obedience. Whoever meets Allah ta`ala while he has faith (imaan) and obedience (ta`aat)
will never enter the Fire, and he has duly earned the Paradise by the promise of Allah the
Truthful and not by any act. It is in that meaning that Allah has informed us by His saying,
"All praises are due to Allah who made good to us His promise and has made us inherit
the earth. And we may abide in the Paradise wherever we please. Excellent is the reward
of those who work." Therefore my brothers, wake up! It is as He said. So seek the aid of
Allah alone, and seek refuge with Him. All matters are in His hands, and from Him alone is
success. And there is no power or might except with Allah the Exalted the Great.
Success is with Allah