Decide if each of the following statements is True (T) or False (F). Briefly explain if the statement is False 1. Language has transactional and interactional function. T 2. The two functions of language are exclusive. F These two functions are intermingled in the use of language. We can just say, in most cases, which function is a primary one and a secondary one. 3. n spo!en language" the topic#comment structure is preferred. T 4. $A is concerned with the stud% of language in use. T 5. $A deals with written discourses onl%. F The representation of discourse is text (refers to the verbal record of a communicative act) both written and spoken, so ! is interested in both written and spoken discourses. 6. $A is the stud% of language independent from the context. F ! is a study of how and for what purposes language is used in a certain context of situation. "ontext are non#linguistic factors that contribute and constrain the interpretation of discourse. 7. &emantics is the stud% of the relationship 'etween linguistic forms and entities in the world. T 8. &emantics does not ta!e the producer of language into account. T . (oth $A and pragmatics stud% the same phenomenon which is language in use. F ! studies language in use while pragmatics studies the impact of users, context and sociological factors on meaning. 1!. $A emphasi)es the language phenomena. F ! emphasi$es the study of the relationship between language and the contexts in which it is used. 11. *ragmatics emphasi)es the impact of users" context and sociological factors on meaning. T 12. &o $A is closer to linguistics while pragmatics is more related to sociolinguistics and sociolog%. F ! is more related to sociolinguistics and sociology while pragmatics is closer to linguistics. 13. $iscourse has cohesion while text has coherence. F iscourse has coherence while text has cohesion. 14. Text is the linguistic product of discourse. T 15. Topic comment structures are +uite common in spo!en language. T 16. The writer ma% produce a large num'er of fillers. F The speaker may produce a large number of prefabricated filler, for example% well, erm, you know,& 17. ,ouns are often pre#modified in spo!en language. F 'n written language, nouns are fre(uently pre#modified. 18. Text can 'e spo!en text or written text. T 1. $iscourse is a communicative process '% means of interaction. T 2!. Language can 'e used to conve% personal attitudes or to esta'lish social relations. T