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COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIAL

Sector: Qualification Title: Unit of Competency: Module Title:


CONSTRUCTION CARPENTRY NC II FABRICATE FORMWORKS FABRICATING FORMWORKS
Technical Education and Skills Development Authority Jacobo Z. Gonzales Memorial
School of Arts and Trades San Antonio, Bian City
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 1 of 33

HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL


Welcome to the module in fabricating form works. This module contains training m
aterials and activities for you to complete. You are required to go through a se
ries of learning activities in order to complete each learning outcome of the mo
dule. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, Self-Checks, Operation Sh
eets and Job Sheets. Follow these activities on your own. If you have questions,
don't hesitate to ask your facilitator for assistance. The goal of this course
is the development of practical skills. To gain these skills, you must learn bas
ic concepts and terminology. For the most part, you'll get this information from
the Information Sheets and multimedia materials This module was prepared to hel
p you achieve the required competency, in "Fabricating Form works". This will be
the source of information for you to acquire knowledge and skills in this parti
cular competency independently and at your own pace, with minimum supervision or
help from your instructor. Remember to: Work through all the information and co
mplete the activities in each section. Read information sheets and complete the
self-check. Suggested references are included to supplement the materials provid
ed in this module. Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor or ma
nager. He/she is there to support you and show you the correct way to do things.
You will be given plenty of opportunity to ask questions and practice on the jo
b. Make sure you practice your new skills during regular work shifts. This way y
ou will improve both your speed and memory and also your confidence. Use the Sel
f-checks, Operation Sheets or Job Sheets at the end of each section to test your
own progress. When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, as
k your Trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded
in your Progress Chart and Accomplishment Chart.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 2 of 33

UNIT OF COMPETENCY MODULE TITLE MODULE DESCRIPTOR


: : :
FABRICATE FORMWORKS FABRICATING FORM WORKS This module covers the knowledge, ski
lls and attitude in selecting and preparing materials, tools and equipment for f
abricating form works, layingout, cutting to dimensions of form sheating and sti
ffeners and assembling form panels. 40 hrs. NATIONAL CERTIFICATE LEVEL II
NOMINAL DURATION CERTIFICATE LEVEL PREREQUISITE
: : :
SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES: Upon completion of this module, the trainee/studen
t must be able to: LO 1. Prepare materials, tools and equipment for fabricating
form works according to job requirements LO 2. Lay-out and cut to dimension of f
orm sheating and stiffeners LO 3. Assemble form panels
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 3 of 33

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Plans and details are correctly inter
preted and identified according to job requirements Materials, tools and equipme
nt are identified consistent with job requirements Materials and tools are prope
rly stored and freed from defects. Appropriate PPE are selected according to job
requirements. Form sheating and stiffeners are measured and marked according to
job specifications Form sheating and stiffeners are laid out and cut with toler
ances of 3 mm for all measurements and squareness Appropriate PPE is used accordi
ng to job requirements Form panels and stiffeners are laid-out for pre-assembly
Form panels and stiffeners are pre-assembled Form panels and stiffeners are chec
ked for squareness according to job requirements Form panels and stiffeners are
assembled Appropriate PPE is used according to job requirements and safety regul
ations Unexpected situations are responded to in line with company rules and reg
ulations
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 4 of 33

LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 1


Prepare materials, tools and equipment for fabricating formworks
CONTENTS: Tools, materials and equipment for fabricating formworks Materials est
imates Mechanical properties of lumber Economic use of materials ASSESSMENT CRIT
ERIA 1. Plans and details are correctly interpreted and identified according to
job requirements 2. Materials, tools and equipment are identified consistent wit
h job requirements 3. Materials and tools are properly stored and freed from def
ects. 4. Appropriate PPE are selected according to job requirements. CONDITIONS:
You must be provided with the following: 1. WORKPLACE LOCATION 2. TOOLS AND EQU
IPMENT Claw Hammer Pencil/Marking pen Pull-Push Rule Nylon String Steel Square T
ry-square Hand Saw Chalk Line 3. TRAINING MATERIALS Leaning Packages Bond paper
Ball pens ASSESSMENT METHOD Portfolio

Personal Protective Equipment Portable Circular Saw Plan and working drawings Lu
mber Nails Plywood
Manuals Related References
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 5 of 33

Learning Experience
PREPARE MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT FOR FABRICATING FORM WORKS Learning Activ
ities Read Information Sheet No. 2.1-1 on Tools , materials and equipment for fa
bricating formworks Answer Self-Check No. 2.1-1 Read Information Sheet No. 2.1-2
on Material for fabricating formworks Answer Self-Check No. 2.1-2 Read Informat
ion Sheet No. 2.1-3 on Mechanical properties of lumber Read Information Sheet No
. 2.1-4 on Economic use of materials Answer Self-Check No. 2.1-4 Compare your an
swer to the answer key Compare your answer to the answer key Compare your answer
to the answer key Special Instructions
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 6 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.1-1 TOOLS, MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT FOR FABRICATING FORMW
ORKS
Refer to module on Stake-out Building Lines, Information Sheet No. 1.1-4 on Tool
s, Materials and Equipment in Staking-out Building Lines
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 7 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.1-2 MATERIALS FOR FABRICATING FORMWORKS


LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to KNOW the
DIFFERENT MATERIALS for FABRICATING FORMWORKS and FORMWORK DETAILS. A. Material
s used for Formwork Materials used for the construction of concrete formwork ran
ge from traditional materials such as wood, steel, aluminum, and plywood to nont
raditional materials such as fiberglass. Wood products are the most widely used
material for formwork. 1. Timber and Plywood Timber and plywood are the material
used most for formwork because it is high in quantity whereby the material is e
asy to get. Besides that , timber and plywood can be handled better because it i
s easy to cut it and fix as a formwork. This includes the easy handling of it .
2. Metal Panel Metal formwork has a very high reuse potential. So it is more eco
nomical than timber where repetitive work is necessary.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 8 of 33

3. Plastic (FRP) Another material used here is the fiberglassreinforced plastic


as a formwork. Its functions well because : Moldability Light weight Strength To
ughness
B. Construction of Forms consist of: 1. Plywood - It is made in thicknesses of 1
/4, 3/8, 1/2, 5/8, and 3/4 inch, and in widths up to 48 inches. The 8-foot lengt
hs are most commonly used. The 6/8- and 3/4-inch thicknesses are most economical
. 2. Supporters or studs - Vertical studs make the sheathing rigid. These studs
are generally made from 2 x 4 lumber. Studs also require reinforcing when they e
xtend more than 4 feet. 3. Braces - Braces give the forms stability. The most co
mmon brace uses a horizontal member and a diagonal member nailed to a stake and
to the stud or wale. The diagonal member of the brace should make a 30 angle with
the horizontal member. 4. Spacer - Spreaders must be placed near each tie wire.
Spreaders are cut to the same length as the thickness of the wall and placed be
tween the two sheathing surfaces of the forms. 5. Tie Wire - Tie wires hold the
forms secure against the lateral pressures of unhardened concrete. Double strand
s are always used. Ties keep wall forms together as the concrete is positioned.
The tie wire is made taut by twisting it with a smooth metal rod or a spike. 6.
Assorted CWN - refers to the different size of nail ranging from 1-4 (25 mm100 mm)
in length. C. Formwork detail for different structural members In concrete cons
truction formwork is commonly provided for the following structural members:
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 9 of 33

1. Formwork for sloping side column It consists of Side Supports Side Planks Cle
ats
2. Wall foundations It consists of: Plywood Sheeting Struts
3. Formwork for Wall It consists of: Timber sheeting Vertical posts Horizontal m
embers Rackers Stakes Wedges After completing one side of formwork reinforcement
is provided at the place then the second side formwork is provided. 4. Formwork
for Column It consists of the following: Side & End Planks Yoke Nut & Bolts Two
end & two side planks are joined by the yokes and bolts.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 10 of 33

5. Formwork for Slabs & beams It consists of: Sole plates Wedges Props Head tree
Planks Batten Ledgers
- Beam formwork rests on head tree - Slab form work rests on battens and joists
- If prop height are more than 8 provide
horizontal braces 6. Formwork for Stairs It consists of: Vertical & inclined pos
ts Inclined members Wooden Planks or sheeting Stringer Riser Planks
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 11 of 33

SELF- CHECK NO. 2.1-2


Check your mastery in materials in fabricating forms by completing the tasks bel
ow. MULTIPLE CHOICE: Read the statement carefully. Choose the letter of the corr
ect answer. Write the letter of your choice on the space provided. ________1. Th
ese materials are used for most formwork because it is high in quantity whereby
the material is easy to get. a. Earth b. Metal Panel c. Timber and plywood d. Pl
astic ________2. These material is more economical than timber where repetitive
work is necessary a. Earth b. Metal Panel c. Timber and plywood d. Plastic _____
___3. lumber. a. b. c. d. ________4. a. b. c. d. ________5. a. b. c. d. These ma
ke the sheathing rigid and are generally made from 2 x 4 Braces Spacer Supporter
s Tie wire It gives the forms stability. Braces Spacer Supporters Tie wire Which
of the following is not a member of formworks for column? Rackers Side & End Pl
anks Yoke Nut & Bolts
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 12 of 33

ANSWER KEY 2.1-2


Check your answer with the answer key below. If you fail to get it right, refer
back to corresponding resources until you make it perfect. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. C B C
A A
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 13 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.1-3 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LUMBER


LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to KNOW the
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES of LUMBER. Basic understanding of mechanical properties o
f lumber is necessary for concrete formwork design. Wood is different from any o
ther structural material in that allowable stresses of wood are different accord
ing to the orientation of the wood. A. Bending Stresses The figure below shows a
simply supported wood beam with a concentrated load applied at the midpoint. Th
is process results in bending. The lumber is stressed internally to resist the e
xternal loads. Bending in a member causes tension forces in the extreme fibers a
long the face farthest from the load and causes compression in the fiber along t
he side closest to the applied load. The maximum stress induced in the fibers, w
hich occurs at the edges, is referred to as the extreme fiber stress in bending. Thi
s stress is highly dependent on the parallel-to-grain strength of the wood in bo
th tension and compression. B. Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) Modulus of elasticity
is a measure of stiffness. This factor (MOE) is a relationship between the amou
nt of deflection in the member and the value of load applied that causes the def
lection. The amount of deflection depends on the size of the member, the span be
tween the supports, the load, and the particular member specie of wood. The para
llel-to-grain MOE (i.e., the stiffness when wood is pushed or pulled parallel to
the wood grain) is about 30 times greater than the perpendicular-tograin MOE.
Bending stress
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 14 of 33

C. Tensile and Compressive Strengths Tensile strength is a measure of the abilit


y of wood to resist pulling forces. On the other hand, compressive strength is a
measure of the ability of wood to resist pushing forces. For clear wood (wood w
ithout defects), the tensile and compressive strengths for parallel-to-grain loa
ds are approximately 10 times greater than for loads applied perpendicular to th
e wood grain.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 15 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.1-4 ECONOMIC USE OF MATERIALS


LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to KNOW the
ECONOMICS USE of MATERIALS Formwork is the largest cost component for a typical
multistory reinforced concrete building. Formwork cost accounts for 40 to 60 pe
rcent of the cost of the concrete frame and for approximately 10 percent of the
total building cost. Timber is an economical material of formworks construction
but it has a short life span. As the reusability of timber formwork is low and i
t can only be reused 8-15 times, several sets of timber formworks are needed for
a high-rise building or a large project. Hence, the cost of the formwork is hig
h in long run. Steel formworks might have the high cost at the beginning of the
construction but as steel formwork has a long lifespan and high reusability; it
can save the cost in long run. This is because less replacement of old formwork
is needed. It can save concrete volume needed because it can form a long span co
mparing to timber formwork. A. Tips for avoiding waste construction materials 1.
Study carefully the plan and detailed drawing. 2. From the given detailed drawi
ng, you can study its different parts, including sizes of these parts 3. Cutting
lumbers, always refer to the schedule of cutting 4. Always determine the method
s of measurement used in the plan for marking 5. Always remember the principles
for cutting measure twice and cut once 6. In cutting lumber and plywoods, always u
se effective tools.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 16 of 33

SELF- CHECK NO. 2.1-4


Check your mastery in the economic use of materials by completing the tasks belo
w. ENUMERATION: 1. Explain the differences of using timber formworks from steel
formworks (7 points). 2. Enumerate at least three (3) in avoiding waste on const
ruction materials used in fabricating formworks.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 17 of 33

ANSWER KEY 2.1-4


Check your answer with the answer key below. If you fail to get it right, refer
back to corresponding resources until you make it perfect. 1. Timber is more eco
nomical material in formwork construction but it has a shorter life span and it
can be reused 8-15 times only while steel formworks might have the high cost at
the beginning of the construction but as steel formwork has a long lifespan and
high reusability in long run because less replacement of old formwork is needed.
It can save concrete volume needed because it can form a long span comparing to
timber formwork. 2. Answers are any of the following Study carefully the plan a
nd detailed drawing From the given detailed drawing, you can study its different
parts, including sizes of these parts Cutting lumbers, always refer to the sche
dule of cutting Always determine the methods of measurement used in the plan for
marking Always remember the principles for cutting measure twice and cut once In
cutting lumber and plywoods, always use effective tools.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 18 of 33

LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 2 CONTENTS: Form design Prefabrication of formwork panels


Lay-out and cut to dimension of form sheating and stiffeners
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 1. Form sheating and stiffeners are measured and marked acco
rding to job specifications 2. Form sheating and stiffeners are laid out and cut
with tolerances of + 3 mm for all measurements and squareness 3. Appropriate PP
E is used according to job requirements CONDITIONS: You must be provided with th
e following: 1. WORKPLACE LOCATION 2. TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT Claw Hammer Pencil/Mar
king pen Pull-Push Rule Nylon String Steel Square Try-square Hand Saw Chalk Line
3. TRAINING MATERIALS Leaning Packages Bond paper Ball pens ASSESSMENT METHOD P
ortfolio Demonstration

Personal Protective Equipment Portable Circular Saw Plan and working drawings Lu
mber Nails Plywood
Manuals Related References
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 19 of 33

Learning Experience
LAY-OUT AND CUT TO DIMENSION OF FORM SHEATING AND STIFFENERS Learning Activities
Read Information Sheet No. 2.2-1 on Form design Answer Self-Check No. 2.2-1 Rea
d Information Sheet No. 2.2-2 on Prefabrication of formwork panels Perform Opera
tion Sheet No. 2.2-2 on Prefabricate Form Panels and Stiffeners Evaluate your ow
n work using the Performance Criteria Checklist Present your work to your traine
r for evaluation Keep a copy of your work for the next activities Compare your a
nswer to the answer key Special Instructions
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 20 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.2-1 FORM DESIGN


LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to KNOW the
IMPORTANCE OF FORMWORKS, FACTORS INFLUENCING FORM DESIGN and FORM CHARACTERISTI
CS. Form is a temporary boarding, sheating or pan used to produce the desired sh
ape and size of concrete. The structural members of a building are built-up into
its desired shape and dimension through the use of forms which serve as mold fo
r the mixed concrete. Concrete mixture is generally semi-fluid that reproduces t
he shape of anything into which it is poured. Concrete form should be water tigh
t, strong enough and rigid to sustain the weight of the concrete. It should be s
imple and economically designed in such manner that they are easily removed and
reassembled without damaged to themselves or to the concrete. A. Form Design 1.
Importance of Formwork Protects the concrete Aids in the curing of the concrete
Supports any reinforcing bars or conduit embedded within it Represents up to one
-third of a concrete structure s total cost 2. Factors influencing form design N
ature of the structure Availability of equipment and form materials Anticipated
reuse of the forms Familiarity with construction methods that influence the form
work design Strength of the forming materials and the loads they must support Co
ncrete s final shape, dimensions, and surface finish B. Form Characteristics 1.
Ensure that the forms are tight, rigid, and strong. Loose forms permit loss of c
ement which can result in- Honeycombing. Honeycombing is when the concrete is not
satisfactorily consolidated or vibrated air pockets form within the concrete an
d present a pocked appearance. JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM Carpentry NC II Fabricating For
mworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan Document No. Issu
ed by: Revision # ____
Page 21 of 33

2. 3. 4. 5.
Sand streaking. Sand streaking occurs when concrete loses too much water due to
loose forms; the water carries sand with it through the gaps in the formwork and
causes streaking. Ensure that the forms are braced enough to align them and str
ong enough to hold the concrete. Take special care in bracing and tying down for
ms used for configurations, such as retaining walls. Ensure that the forms are w
ide at the bottom and taper toward the top. Ensure that wall forms are braced pr
operly. The concrete in wall forms, such as the first pour, tends to lift the fo
rm above its proper elevation. Reuse forms by constructing them in a manner that
allows easy removal and replacement with minimal damage.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 22 of 33

SELF- CHECK NO. 2.2-1


Check your mastery in form designs by completing the tasks below. ENUMERATION: 1
. What are the importance of formworks? Give at least 2 a. _____________________
______ b. ___________________________ 2. What are the factors influencing form d
esigns? Enumerate at least 3 a. ___________________________ b. _________________
__________ c. ___________________________ 3. What are the 2 results of loose for
ms? a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 23 of 33

ANSWER KEY 2.2-1


Check your answer with the answer key below. If you fail to get it right, refer
back to corresponding resources until you make it perfect. 1. Importance of form
works are (any of the following answers): a. Protects the concrete b. Aids in th
e curing of the concrete c. Supports any reinforcing bars or conduit embedded wi
thin it d. Represents up to one-third of a concrete structure s total cost 2. Fa
ctors influencing form design are (any of the following answers): a. Nature of t
he structure b. Availability of equipment and form materials c. Anticipated reus
e of the forms d. Familiarity with construction methods e. Strength of the formi
ng materials and the loads they must support f. Concrete s final shape, dimensio
ns, and surface finish 3. Loose forms results in: a. honey combing b. sand strea
king
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 24 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.2-2 PREFABRICATION OF FORMWORK PANELS


LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to KNOW the
DIFFERENT HAND TOOLS and MACHINE USED and the PROCEDURES in PREFABRICATING FORM
WORK PANELS. Prefabricated formwork panels are indispensable for beam and column
formworks. Prefabricated formwork panels, however, are also recommended for ser
ies production of foundation and ceiling formworks. In that case the constructio
n of the panels differs from that of panels for beam and column formworks but th
e technology of prefabrication is the same. A. Hand tools and machines Circular
saw hand saw hammer wrecking bar

folding rule try square measuring rods
B. Procedure 1. Prepare the work. Make available the tools and materials. A work
table is to be manufactured 2. Enter all sizes required from the working drawin
g. Derive the sizes from the dimensions of the column for which the formwork is
to be made. Prepare the size distribution of the stiffeners in particular. 3. Cu
t up the boards. Locate the sizes of the forms to the plywood at both ends then
using your chalk line, mark the boundaries to be cut.. Do not place the rough ed
ge of the board to the inside of the formwork. Always consider the economy use o
f materials. Note: If you use circular saw for cutting plywood ask the Permissio
n of your teacher 4. Cut the stiffeners straps to length. Use 2X 2 lumber for the
stiffener. Butt joint is commonly used in this construction. Adopt the schedule
for cutting. 5. After cutting, arrange and classify cut members ready for assemb
ling.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 25 of 33

OPERATION SHEET NO. 2.2-2


Title: Performance Objective: Supplies and Materials: Tools and Equipment: Prefa
bricate Form Panels and Stiffeners Given the necessary materials, you should be
able to pre-fabricate form panels and stiffeners Working Drawing/ Plan Lumber, p
lywood, fasteners circular saw hand saw hammer wrecking bar folding rule try sq
are measuring rods
Steps/Procedure: 1. 2. 3. 4. Prepare the work. Enter all sizes required from the
working drawing shown below. Cut up the boards. Cut the stiffeners straps to le
ngth. Use 2X 2 lumber for the stiffener. Butt joint is commonly used in this const
ruction. Adopt the schedule for cutting. Note: If you use circular saw for cutti
ng plywood ask the permission of your teacher 5. After cutting, arrange and clas
sify cut members ready for assembling.
Assessment Method: Portfolio Demonstration
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 26 of 33

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST OPERATION SHEET NO. 2.2-2


Name of Trainee:______________________________ Date: __________________
CRITERIA 1. Did I measure and mark form sheating/board according to plan? 2. Did
I measure and mark form stiffeners according to plan? 3. Did I use appropriate
personal protective equipment in cutting formwork materials?
YES
NO
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 27 of 33

LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 3


Assemble form panels
CONTENTS: Assembling form panels and stiffeners ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 1. Form pane
ls and stiffeners are laid-out for pre-assembly 2. Form panels and stiffeners ar
e pre-assembled 3. Form panels and stiffeners are checked for squareness accordi
ng to job requirements 4. Form panels and stiffeners are assembled 5. Appropriat
e PPE is used according to job requirements and safety regulations 6. Unexpected
situations are responded to in line with company rules and regulations CONDITIO
NS: You must be provided with the following: 1. WORKPLACE LOCATION 2. TOOLS AND
EQUIPMENT Claw Hammer Pencil/Marking pen Pull-Push Rule Nylon String Steel Squar
e Try-square Hand Saw Chalk Line 3. TRAINING MATERIALS Leaning Packages Bond pap
er Ball pens ASSESSMENT METHOD Portfolio

Personal Protective Equipment Portable Circular Saw Plan and working drawings Lu
mber Nails Plywood
Manuals Related References
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 28 of 33

Learning Experience
ASSEMBLE FORM PANELS Learning Activities Special Instructions
Read Information Sheet No. 2.3-1 on Assembling form panels and stiffeners
Perform Operation Sheet No. 2.3-1 on Assembling form panels and stiffeners
Evaluate your own work using the Performance Criteria Present your work to your
trainer for evaluation Keep a copy of your work for the next activities
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 29 of 33

INFORMATION SHEET NO. 2.3-1 ASSEMBLING FORM PANELS AND STIFFENERS


LEARNING OBJECTIVE: Upon completing this section, you should be able to PERFORM
the PROCEDURES in ASSEMBLING FORM PANELS AND STIFFENERS. A. Procedure in Assembl
ing Form Panels and Stiffener using Plywood and Lumber 1. Prepare all the materi
als and tools needed. 2. Position materials such as form sheating and stiffener
correctly. The stiffener should be consistent with standard spacing for studs or
nailer with tolerance of + 10 mm. O.C. 3. Assemble form panels. Check for squar
eness, levelness and alignment to specified tolerance. Make sure that the smooth
side of the board is placed outside the frame 4. Nail the form sheating to the
stiffener using as many nails as necessary to make the panel stable in itself. F
asten first the two sides of the form sheating with the stiffeners making sure i
t is flushed to its edges. Then fasten the ribs for strength at 50 cm. apart. Dr
ive 3 CWN to fasten it. Note: Always check for squareness. 5. Clinch the nail tip
s. Turn over the panel and clinch the penetrated nail tips. 6. Check form panels
in compliance with job requirement. 7. Label the finished form accordingly as s
pecified in the working drawing.
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 30 of 33

B. Procedure in Assembling Form Panels using Forming Boards 1. Prepare the work.
Make available the tools and materials. A work table is to be manufactured 2. E
nter all sizes required into the working drawing. Derive the sizes from the dime
nsions of the beam for which the formwork is to be made. Prepare the size distri
bution of the cover straps in particular. 3. Cut up the boards. The board width
should not exceeded 140 mm. Do not place the rough edge of the board to the insi
de of the formwork 4. Cut the stiffening cover straps to length. Cover straps to
have a width of approx. 55 mm with 25 mm projection for comer joints! 5. Put th
e cover straps on the arranged boards according to the size distribution made. U
se measuring rod, if necessary! 6. Nail the cover straps on the boardpanel. It is
provisional nailing with short nails (40 mm). Use as many nails as necessary to
make the panel stable in itself. 7. Nail the cover straps on the boards from th
e opposite side. Turn over the provisionally nailed boardpanel and nail it with 7
0 mm long nails. Two nails per board are to be diagonally arranged at the cover
strap joint! 8. Clinch the nail tips. Turn over the panel again and clinch the p
enetrated nail tips!
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
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OPERATION SHEET NO. 2.31


Title: Performance Objective: Supplies and Materials: Tools and Equipment: Assem
ble Form Panels and Stiffeners Given the necessary materials, you should be able
to assemble form panels and stiffeners Working Drawing/ Plan Lumber, plywood, f
asteners Hammer Marking Tools Measuring Tools Steel Square Trysquare PPE
Steps/Procedure: 1. Prepare all the materials and tools needed. 2. Position mate
rials such as form sheating and stiffener correctly. The stiffener should be con
sistent with standard spacing for studs or nailer with tolerance of + 10 mm. O.C
. 3. Assemble form panels. Check for squareness and alignment to specified toler
ance. Make sure that the smooth side of the board is placed outside the frame. 4
. Nail the form sheating to the stiffener using as many nails as necessary to ma
ke the panel stable in itself. Fasten first the two sides of the form sheating w
ith the stiffeners making sure it is flushed to its edges. Then fasten the ribs
for strength at 50 cm. apart. Drive 3 CWN to fasten it. Note: Always check for sq
uareness. 5. Clinch the nail tips. Turn over the panel and clinch the penetrated
nail tips. 6. Check form panels in compliance with job requirement. 7. Label th
e finished form accordingly as specified in the working drawing. Assessment Meth
od: Portfolio Demonstration
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
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PERFORMANCE CRITERIA CHECKLIST OPERATION SHEET NO. 2.31


Name of Trainee:______________________________ Date: __________________
CRITERIA 1. Did I layout the panels and stiffeners properly before preassembly
? 2. Did I check the measurements of the members of the form panels prior to ass
embly? 3. Are the form panels and stiffeners assembled according plans? squarene
ss of forms? smooth side of the board is placed outside the frame? stiffeners ar
e flushed to the edges of panels? ribs are spaced at 50 cm on center?
YES
NO
4. Did I responded to unexpected situations accordingly? 5. Did I label the form
panels according to plans?
JZGMSAT QA SYSTEM
Carpentry NC II Fabricating Formworks
Date Developed: Aug. 1, 2011 Developed by: Glenn F. Salandanan
Document No. Issued by: Revision # ____
Page 33 of 33

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