Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Building
a New Sector Certification Plus
A New Kind of
of the Economy
Corporation
Impact Investing
Profiles of
Impact
Profiles of
Innovation
An Invitation
B Corp Directory
1. B Corporations’ legal structure expands corporate This is our moment. Most of these organizations have joined
accountability to include consideration of employee, or supported the B Corp community because they want to
community and environmental interests when making advance systemic solutions to systemic problems. Never has
decisions and this need been more
protects directors
when taking these
Deeper Roots. Stronger Branches. apparent. After reading
this report, we hope
into consideration you will join us.
in a sale; and
Be the change,
2. B Corporations’
performance
standards enable
consumers to Jay Coen Gilbert
support ‘good
companies’
(not just good
marketing),
investors to Bart Houlahan
drive capital to
higher impact
investments, and
governments to
implement sustainable Andrew Kassoy
procurement policies.
B Lab Co-Founders
The value being created by B
Lab goes well beyond the certification and
marketing of B Corporations (see “Certification
Plus,” p. 9). The legal framework and performance
standards developed for B Corps are already
influencing public policy and the capital
markets (read “A New Kind of
Corporation,” p. 13; and
“Channeling Investment for
Impact,” p. 17).
4 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
B Lab
Progress Summary
The financial crisis has created a unique opportunity to redefine
success in business. Our message of using the power of business Snapshot
to solve social and environmental problems has never been more
resonant and timely. The leadership of the B Corp community
has helped B Lab accomplish the following in the last two years:
Consumer Products 46
Generating Press Building 12 Other 38
B Corps have been featured in over 45 print stories and countless blogs,
including Inc., Fast Company, Entrepreneur, Financial Times, New York B2B 70
Times, and Wall Street Journal. The story is consistent: the growing Retail 14
community of B Corporations and the new standard they are setting.
Recently, B Lab helped seven B Corps earn top spots in Business Week’s
‘Top Social Entrepreneurs’ feature.
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 5
B Lab
Progress Summary
(continued)
East
Differentiating your Business West
Every B Corporation has received an on-boarding package with branding
70
guidelines on how best to use the B Corp Seal. Members of the community 96 PA 16%
have used the B logo in ads, at trade shows, on business cards, email
signatures, Web sites, catalogs, samples, packaging, hang-tags, teller
windows and store fronts. CA 32%
South
Raising Philanthropic Donations 29
We’ve raised $3 million enabling us to do all of the above over the last three
years before receiving a single dollar in B Corp certification fees. We are
honored to do this work to support your business and build our collective
voice and impact. We’re in the middle of another $3 million fundraising effort
to support our collective work until our community reaches the critical mass
necessary for self-sufficiency.
M A D E I N B R O O K LY N , N Y, U S A W W W. I C E S T O N E . B I Z
High performance concrete made from 100% recycled glass in a cement matrix
Eligible for LEED credits in seven categories
Cradle to Cradle GOLD certification
Free of plastics, resins, and VOCs
Available in 29 colors
Made in the USA
6 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Table of Contents
9 Certification Plus
More than 200 B Corps are differentiating their company,
not just their products (and saving money too!).
by Celeste Reid and Amie Vacaro
13 Public Policy:
A New Kind of Corporation
B Lab is working to create a new corporate form with
higher standards of purpose, accountability and
transparency.
by Amy Westervelt
17 Impact Investing:
Channeling Investment for Impact
B Impact Rating System helps private equity investors and
credit providers go beyond SRI to Impact.
37 B Corp Directory
In more than 50 industries, find a B at work, home or play.
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 7
Unleash the The business source for leaders of the New Economy
Your 401(k)!
standards. www.bcorporation.net.
GreenRetirementPlans,inc. or in part without written permission and is for informational purposes only.
Courtesy of 3Degrees, 100% of the energy used in our printing and paper
production is offset with emission-free wind energy. www.3degreesinc.com
8 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Certification Plus
By Amie Vaccaro and Celeste Reid
“B Corporation certification helps people tell the difference
between good companies and just good marketing,”
according to Jay Coen Gilbert, a co-founder of B Lab (the
nonprofit that administers the certification). Any company
can market that it has a certified product, even if that
product represents only a small fraction of its total revenues;
only B Corporations can market that they are certified
sustainable businesses. In just two years, the Certified B
Corp community has grown to more than 200 businesses.
There is also a growing eco-system of investors interested Plum Organics was sold to The Nest
in supporting B Corps. More than 25 financial services Collective, a holding company for
companies including venture capital firms, investment mission-driven food brands, which is
banks, wealth managers, and commercial banks have itself exploring becoming a B Corp.
become Certified B Corporations themselves. And an
increasing number of them are using the B Impact
Rating System to assess the social and environmental Building Relationships
impact of their portfolio companies.
Some B Corps use the certification to find
Two new B Corps, Philadelphia’s e3bank and suppliers and vendors that are mission aligned,
RSF Capital Management in San Francisco, will says B Lab co-founder Bart Houlahan. This is
require commercial loan customers to use the B Impact particularly good for companies in the business service
Rating System to assess their social and environmental sector, and there are dozens of banks, law firms, design firms,
performance. (e3 will require it of vendors too.) Both will marketing agencies and accountants on the B Corp roster.
use the assessment as an educational tool helping portfolio
companies benchmark and improve their performance. “When we have an opportunity, we look first to the B Corp
community for vendor support, to partner for initiatives, and
And both believe that companies with stronger performance to provide services,” says Raphael Bemporad of marketing
are lower risk and might someday qualify for better terms. agency BBMG. That’s because other B Corps tend to share
BBMG’s corporate values, making it easier for the companies
B Lab has a similar deal in place with emerging social stock to get down to business, without having to first explain why
exchange Mission Markets. One large institutional investor social and environmental concerns are important.
involved with the Global Impact Investing Network (see
“Impact Investing,” p.17) is interested in creating a B Corp
Fund, investing only in B Corporations. “What the B Corp certification is doing is
There is already evidence of a marketplace forming. In the
providing pathways for B Corps to connect
spring of 2008, Better World Books raised $2.5 million brand promises to brand practices.”
in growth capital from fellow B Corp Good Capital, while
TBL (another B Corp) invested more than $1.8 million in —Raphael Bemporad, BBMG
B Corps Numi Tea and CleanFish. In early 2009 B Corp (continued on page 10)
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 9
Certification Plus
(continued)
“As consumers become educated, internal practices are now Manufacturing Environmental Impact - Move Toward Positive Environmental Footprint
brand issues,” says BBMG’s Bemporad. “What the B Corp General (Policy/Auditing):
certification is doing is providing pathways for B Corps to Does the company conduct a periodic Life Cycle Assessment of its products?
Does the company conduct an audit of all materials used in its product and manufacturing process?
Yes No N/A
It’s an important connection, and while high-profile
Inputs: Materials
members of the B Corp community—such as Seventh Does the company conduct an audit of all materials and their toxicity?
Generation, King Arthur Flour, Dansko, Method, and Yes No N/A
Numi Tea—are helping raise the visibility of the certification, Is there a bi-annual per unit reduction of toxic materials, with a target of zero use?
A recent issue of BusinessWeek profiled some of the “most Yes No Already Maximized N/A
Has the % of sustainable materials (100% naturally sourced and sustainably harvested/collected) in
promising social entrepreneurs,” based on reader product (including packaging) been increased bi-annually?
nominations and editorial staff assessment. B Lab nominated Yes No Already Maximized N/A
B Corps that were interested; three of the top five finalists By what % has the product (including packaging) been source-reduced bi-annually?
According to some of the winning companies, the article Yes No Already Maximized N/A
Inputs: Water
helped them reach a wider audience, resulting in new
Is water use for all company activities measured annually?
customer leads, better brand recognition, and even Yes No N/A
additional job and internship applications. Such coverage Is there a bi-annual per unit reduction of water use?
may also help other member companies by raising the Yes No Already Maximized N/A
10 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Certification Plus
(continued)
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 11
Q&A with Jeffrey Hollender, Executive Chairperson,
Chief Inspired Protagonist
Seventh Generation
Why did Seventh Generation become
a B Corporation?
Seventh Generation decided to
become a B Corporation because
there needs to be standards around
corporate responsibility. In a landscape
in which every company now says
they’re a responsible business, there
is no way for consumers, investors,
and other stakeholders to tell real
responsible businesses apart from
those businesses that just say they
(Jefferey Hollender) are. The dual focus of B Corp, which
involves a change to your bylaws and
a comprehensive evaluation, is the best way to separate
companies that really are responsible from ones that just
pretend to be so.
12 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Illustration by: Jim Datz
A New Corporation
for a New Economy
Current corporate statutes rarely deny corporations the right to consider the social
and environmental impacts of their business … but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to
do so. Nowhere is this fact more apparent than when a corporation is in “play” (i.e.
up for sale with multiple offers), during which board members in many states, most
notably California and Delaware, are required by law to consider only what will bring
shareholders the highest financial return. And while Milton Friedman would argue
that in a free market system this should be the sole social responsibility of business, one
thing is clear: Such a system denies the freedom of those who wish to build or invest in
businesses seeking to create benefits for society as well as shareholders.
That could all change in the next year, however. California is poised to become the first
state in the country to consider legislation creating a new corporate form permitting
broader standards for corporate purpose, coupled with higher standards of transparency.
Following a financial crisis that has left the nation looking for more systemic solutions to
systemic problems, this new corporate form may be just that.
B Lab supports a legal working group comprised of leading California attorneys (see
“California Legal Working Group” below) that are working to draft a legislative proposal
to create such a new corporate form in California. And B Lab is working to see similar
models adopted throughout the country.
With some opposition from the Business Law Section of the California Bar and the
California Chamber of Commerce, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed the bill along
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 13
A New Corporation for a New Economy
(continued)
with 92 other pieces of legislation during a standoff with of the new code. “One of the great things that emerged
the assembly over budgetary concerns. However, other from AB 2944 is this consensus from all sides that a new
business groups, including the Silicon Valley Leadership corporate form is the best alternative,” Kassoy says.
Group, the Bay Area Council and the San Francisco
Chamber all supported the bill along with hundreds of
other individual businesses—and the governor wasn’t
A Brave New Corporation
wholly opposed either. Out of 92 pieces of legislation,
While reform of corporate law may sound like an uphill
only AB 2944 caught his attention long enough to earn a
battle, it’s not unheard of. A precedent to what the Legal
note of encouragement. “While I have concerns with the
Working Group in California is trying to accomplish now
approach taken with this bill, I am interested in many of
is the establishment of the LLC, largely during the 1990s.
the issues raised in support of this measure,” he wrote.
“California should be at the forefront of all states in
So what exactly would this new type of corporation look like?
16th-18th century
Colonial Capitalist
BENE
FIT
ALL
SHAREHOLDER
PRIMACY
14 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
A New Corporation for a New Economy
(continued)
Purpose: Most fundamentally, these new corporations Johnson of Jones Day, a co-chair of the California Legal
(they haven’t come up with an official name yet) are Working Group.
required to name at least one social or environmental
purpose for which the company exists and to which
it is willing to be held accountable through greater
Beyond California
transparency. B Corps, in contrast, are required to
As the draft legislation works its way towards California
consider the impact of their decisions on all stakeholders,
including employees, suppliers, customers, community, law, other states are beginning to consider similar
and the environment. In the California proposal, the actions. In fact, a legal working group is already forming
one non-financial purpose could be as broad as B Corp- in Colorado. There is interest from other states as
type language ‘to consider the impact of its decisions on well, including Delaware, Pennsylvania, Maine, North
all stakeholders’ or as narrow as being carbon neutral or Carolina, New York, Oregon and Vermont.
keeping the river in back of the factory clean.
B Lab is working with Bill Clark, a partner at Drinker
Exit: The exit issue has always been particularly sticky Biddle in Philadelphia, and a group of attorneys from
for mission-driven companies. Exit or liquidity options across the country to learn from California’s experience
are constrained by directors’ fiduciary duty which, and draft model legislation that pushes the envelope a bit
based on current case law in states such as California further, according to Kassoy. This model legislation and a
and Delaware, reduces directors’ discretion to consider National Legal Advisory Council will be available this fall
only maximizing shareholder value. The sale of Ben & to help other interested states move forward more quickly
Jerry’s is the example most oft-cited. The proposed new with versions appropriate to their local context.
corporate structure in California will support mission-
driven businesses by giving directors the legal protection So, just how likely is it that this proposed California
(called Safe Harbor) to consider non-financial interests legislation will make it into law? Johnson says he thinks
when considering liquidity options. it’s got a fair shot because it learns from the mistakes of
AB 2944 and leaves any sort of regulatory language out.“If
“Under current California law, in a sale or liquidity you’re a Republican legislator, you’re thinking ‘Hey, I’m a
scenario, a business incorporated in California is not free market guy, and this is a great way to harness the free
permitted to consider the non-financial impact of its market for good.’ It’s a very Republican message, actually.”
decisions.” Kassoy says. “Given that California has
probably the highest concentration of mission-driven “This also helps Democrats by letting them push
businesses in the country, this is crucial for its business companies to do good outside of a regulatory framework,
community, which wants to maintain mission as it brings while also positioning themselves as more free market than
in outside capital or explores sale or IPO options.” usual,” Johnson says.
Transparency: In terms of transparency, the new code is And then you’ve got the fact that Governor
being written to include requirements to report on the Schwarzenegger actually wants this bill to be something he
corporations’ stated social or environmental purpose. can sign. After all, you can’t create a new economy without
“Both financially driven and socially driven investors a new kind of corporation.
are interested in this type of transparency,” says Todd
nia
CA Legal Working Group begins CA attorneys review draft
of new chapter in CA code
Califor
work on new corporate form
Schwarenegger’s AB 2944
veto signals interest in new
corporate form
June 2008 Summer 2008 Summer 2009 Fall/Winter 2009 Spring 2010
Other States
Other states begin to express interest First draft of Model Code
Formation of Legal Working Groups Expected intro of
(CO, DE, ME, NY, NC, OR, PA, VT) in CO and PA and National Legal legislation in 2-3
Advisory Council other states
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 15
What to do until there is
a new corporate form?
Until legislation passes creating a new corporate form, B Have any B Corps received outside equity investment?
Lab has developed a legal framework allowing companies Yes. Many Certified B Corps already had sophisticated
to maintain mission as they grow. Certified B Corps amend outside investors who have vetted and approved the B
their Articles of Incorporation requiring them to consider the Corp legal framework (e.g. Method, Seventh Generation,
impact of their decisions on their employees, community, and ShoreBank, Indigenous Designs, RecycleBank and
the environment. This gives B Corps legal protection to make IceStone). The following is a partial list of B Corps which
investors and buyers compete on mission as well as price. have recently received outside capital:
Below are a few FAQs when considering adopting the B • Better World Books (Good Capital)
Corp legal framework. • Bikestation (Tech Coast Angels)
• CAP Global (Asset Management Company)
How does B Corp impact your ability to raise money?
If you’re looking for mission-aligned capital, it should • CleanFish (TBL Capital)
help. Social investors want to invest in companies which • GoodGuide (New Enterprise Associates)
1) achieve high social and environmental impact, 2) are • Guayakí (Clif Bar Fund)
structured to maintain their mission after the next financing, • New Leaf Paper (Pacific Community Ventures)
sale or IPO, and 3) can command higher valuations. The B
• Numi Organic Tea (RSF Social Finance)
Corp legal and performance standards ensure that B Corps
can meet all three objectives. • SABEResPODER (New Cycle Capital)
16 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Channeling Investment for Impact
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 17
Channeling Investment for Impact
(continued)
Easier said than done. Everyone involved with GIIRS agrees that while With that opening, the GIIN hopes that a standardized assessment
necessary, impact assessment and comparability are still embryonic. framework such as GIIRS will appeal to institutional investors with
the means to move large sums of private equity capital.
“The story of success is one that is hard to tell,” says Preston D.
Pinkett, III, vice president at Prudential. “An investment rating According to Sara Olsen from SVT Group, which was hired to
system that allows managers like us to talk about the impact we’re do some of the original research leading to GIIRS, if the GIIN
having compared to others, in addition to the financial return succeeds in encouraging the use of the GIIRS rating system, they
and the risk, allows us the opportunity to round out the story of could reach people who previously hadn’t considered either SRI
our work.” or impact investing.
Bugg-Levine agrees, saying, “A standard with a ratings system “People may be able to put [impact investing] into a completely
can help hold the line on social impact and differentiate those separate box from SRI,” she says. “Giving social impact a rating
who are truly making a difference from those who are simply feels very different from calling something socially responsible.”
telling a story.” And the result would be to increase the amount of money going
into impact investing without competing with established SRI
GIIR-ing up for impact funds.
In the current economic meltdown, investors seem more open to According to Pinkett, “There is an opportunity for this (GIIRS)
new ideas. “What is true is that on the margins the crisis has shaken to be a game changer. If it is, it will change the way people think
people’s confidence in the ideologies of the investment industry of about how to make investment decisions, and that would be
the last three decades, creating an opening for a more objective and monumental.”
fact-based conversation,” says Bugg-Levine.
RE T IREMENT PLANS
18 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Serving the Bottom
of the Pyramid
By Sara Stroud
The first thing people may ask about the Gray Ghost Ventures is, “What’s The added support gives students “a big opportunity to earn more and make
with the name?” a better life,” Hardgrave says.
Turns out, it’s named after a saltwater fish known for its strength, speed Two other B Corps are working to alleviate global poverty by investing in
and endurance—qualities the firm says reflect its enduring commitment developing world SGBs, Small and Growing Businesses. Many see SGBs as
to microfinance and its potential to alleviate poverty. Providing access to an emerging impact investing asset class filling in the missing middle market
financial services is a way to level the playing field, says Gray Ghost senior between microfinance and large-scale development projects.
managing director Steve Hardgrave.
IGNIA, a Mexico-based venture capital firm, supports profitable, highly-
Founded in 2003, Atlanta-based Gray Ghost Ventures manages a portfolio of
scalable social enterprises that provide essential goods and services
investments pursuing double-bottom-line goals of financial returns and social
to individuals and communities at the Bottom of the Pyramid in Latin
benefit.
America. IGNIA’s early investments in Mexico include an affordable
housing development in Chiapas and an affordable primary health care
Gray Ghost Ventures also directs money from its $200 million pool to a social
service provider in Monterrey. Central America-focused Agora Partnerships
venture capital initiative, funding projects such as cell phone technologies
believes in fighting poverty by unleashing the power of entrepreneurs in the
and low-cost solar LED lights. Most of the firm’s impact investments—about
developing world to improve their communities. Agora led early efforts to
60 percent—are in India, with others in Latin America, Eastern Europe and
develop an SGB addendum to the B Impact Rating System which catalyzed
Central Asia.
work on GIIRS (see “Impact Investing” p. 17).
In early 2009, the fund began a $15 million initiative financing affordable
“We believe B Corp standards can be applied to businesses in developing
private schools in India. Through the schools, which are already established
countries,” says Agora’s co-founder Ben Powell. “It can help them
and serving the country’s large youth population, Gray Ghost hopes to have
understand how to be better corporate citizens and give them a way to alert
a big impact, and get others lending to the schools as well, Hardgrave says.
customers and investors that they practice what they preach.”
It’s a no-brainer. Nonprofits get support and you get great green business
products delivered to your office at prices that f it your budget — guaranteed.
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 19
raising selling acquiring
capital companies companies
The economic base of today was built on the assumption of ample raw
materials, inexpensive energy, and limited consideration of waste.
No Longer...
dharma
Merchant Services
Please Read Responsibly.
A sustainable, socially-responsible
choice for accepting credit cards
TM
20 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Profiles of Impact
9%
42%
47%
32%
More likely B Corps achieve High Impact
across multiple Impact Areas than Non-B Corps
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 21
Environmental Impact - Water See 98 other B Corps achieving High Environmental Impact at www.bcorporation.net
Cardinal Resources
Few environmental issues pose more of an obstacle to third- Jones says. “It still has good taste and
world development and health than a lack of access to clean removes the harmful contaminants, and B Impact Report™
water. And there aren’t many companies with the potential to also does some disinfection just to make
do more about it than Cardinal Resources. sure it meets EPA standards anywhere we Highlights
are in the world.”
Originally founded in 1996, Cardinal Resources manufactures Certified: March 2009
small, low-cost water purification systems that operate largely on It’s cheap, too. Red Bird systems produce
Environment: > 50% company facilities
alternative power. The units, which fit in a trailer or 20 foot shipping water for less than $.001 per liter (most are constructed according to green building
container, make it possible for poor villages—or even troubled of the units are purchased by NGOs standards; >50% carbon inventory offset;
>25% renewable energy.
regions in the United States, such as post-Katrina New Orleans— or government agencies). The cost of
without ready access to clean water to purify their own with a minimal operation and repairs is low as well, Community: >40% management are from
investment and no chemicals. because chemical previously excluded populations; >30% suppliers
majority owned by women or minorities; >50%
requirements are
President and CEO Kevin Jones and “Our system meets EPA standards minimal—just
employees work in low income communities;
>75% employees take time off for community
service.
his company’s engineers came up salt for making
with its first system after doing work anywhere we are in the world.” disinfectant—
Employees: >15% net profits shared with
in Liberia in 2004 following that and most employees; >50% health care premiums paid
country’s long civil war. maintenance can for families; 4+ weeks paternity leave; 100%
employees offered tuition reimbursement.
be performed by a local water utility or
“We were evaluating their water system and found the need for trained repairman. Based in Pittsburgh,
a free-standing system that could run without any tie in to the Cardinal Resources’ 14 employees are Find out more about our certification at:
grid and without the use of chemicals,” he says. The result was exploring new applications for its current www.bcorporation.net/cardinalresources
the company’s pioneering Red Bird system, which uses a process systems, and the ones yet to come. “We’re
called “Geo–mimicry”—a combination of natural materials and working with a company out of New Jersey
filters—that purify dirty water without removing the essential to do a modification of our system so they can use it while doing
minerals that give water its taste and nutritional value. The some ‘green’ retrofitting for a building in New York City,”
system is solar powered as well, allowing it to operate in remote, Jones says. “We always have different things on the horizon.”
off-grid locations.
—Douglas Quenqua
“It can produce clean drinking water using only salt in the
disinfection process and sand in the front part of the filter,”
22 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Environmental Impact - Sustainable Manufacturing
IceStone Founder
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 23
Consumer Impact - Serving Those in Need See 79 other B Corps achieving High Consumer Impact
at www.bcorporation.net
24 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Consumer Impact – Education
SABEResPODER
Latinos learn how to access banking services at home.
The name of Amir Hemmat’s media company says it all:
SABEResPODER (Knowledge is Power). In Hemmat’s case,
knowledge and the spreading of it is a business model.
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 25
Community Impact – Global See 19 other B Corps achieving High Community Impact at www.bcorporation.net
Sustainable Harvest
Another B Corp with a global impact, Sustainable Harvest, one With a grant from the Lemelson
of the largest U.S. importers of certified Fair Trade organic Foundation, Sustainable Harvest put in B Impact Report™
coffee, similarly wrestled with the idea of becoming a nonprofit water saving technologies at 12 washing
and opted instead stations, each serving about 500 farmers, Highlights
for for-profit status. in a coop in Tanzania. Sustainable
The company puts a Harvest has eight staffers there, including Certified: June 2008
major emphasis on agronomists, who help farmers learn how Environment: >50% renewable energy;
training (65 percent to improve productivity and export their >50% suppliers environmentally reviewed/
of its gross margin is audited.
beans directly. The quality has skyrocketed
reinvested in farmer and the farmers are now getting $1.96 a Community: 100% Fair Trade and Organic
training) and its status pound (up from 60 cents) across some Certified coffee; >40% suppliers majority owned
as a B Corp combined 250,000 pounds. The project has been by women or minorities; >40% management
from previously excluded populations; >30%
with its track record so successful that health organizations use employees from low income communities.
of community support the training center as a launch pad from
has actually helped it which to reach out to the community. Employees: >15% profits shared with
employees; >80% healthcare premiums paid
to win grant money, an
for families.
accomplishment that “And it’s all paid for through market
is virtually unheard mechanisms,” says CEO David Griswold
of for a for-profit with pride. Find out more about our certification at:
company. www.bcorporation.net/sustainableharvest
Tanzanian farmers increased productivity —Amy Westervelt
3x with Sustainable Harvest.
Photgraphy for Sustainable Harvest Clay Enos
26 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Community Impact – Local
B Impact Report
Highlights
™
Greyston Bakery
They say that showing up is half the battle, The trick to making the open hiring policy work is the company’s
Certified: March 2009 and nowhere is that more true than at apprenticeship program. While anyone who shows up can get a
Environment: 100% facilities LEED Greyston Bakery, where all entry-level jobs job (or, more accurately, get on the waiting list to get a job), that
certified; factory built on redeveloped brownfield. are filled on a first-come, first-served basis. doesn’t mean everyone can become a permanent member of the
team. New hires spend their first year as apprentices, doing real
Community: 100% company owned
by nonprofit; >40% management and Board Julius Walls, Greyston’s CEO, instituted the work but also being trained, monitored and frequently evaluated.
from previously excluded populations; >30% profoundly democratic ‘open hiring’ policy Greyston pays them during this time, but does not guarantee
employees from low-income communities;
>50% employees work in low-income community.
following an epiphany: Job candidates who them a place on the team until they graduate.
perform well in interviews don’t necessarily
Employees: open hiring policy creates make the best employees. Not surprisingly, such an open hiring policy attracts many
opportunity for underserved populations; people who are systemically denied work elsewhere: ex-convicts
>5% profits shared with employees; >80%
health insurance premiums paid for employees;
“I discovered there were people who were and the homeless, for example. This is just fine with Walls.
6+ weeks maternity leave. better at speaking up for themselves in “It’s not about what they’ve done, it’s about what they’re going
an interview, but that’s not the skills you to do,” he says. “We give them an opportunity to prove they
need for the job,” he says. “We want to give deserve the job.”
Find out more about our certification at: everyone an opportunity.”
www.bcorporation.net/greystonebakery
Walls says that 100 percent of the supervisors and lead operators at
Or as the company tagline puts it: “We Greyston today got his or her start in the company’s apprenticeship
don’t hire people to bake brownies. We bake brownies to program. Continuing with its commitment to the community,
hire people.” It may not sound like a recipe for success, but Greyston Bakery founded and donates all profits to the
it’s working for this Yonkers, N.Y.-based company Greyston Foundation, a non-profit
founded in 1982, which is the exclusive supplier of organization that seeks to help provide
brownie products for Ben & Jerry’s and manufacturer jobs, healthcare and affordable
of the Do-Goodie Brownie line as well as their new housing in Yonkers. Its goal is to
Do-Goodie Gluten-Free line. help make Yonkers a self-sufficient
community where residents don’t need
to look beyond its borders for assistance.
“We don’t hire people to bake brownies. —Douglas Quenqua
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 27
Employee Impact - Great Places to Work See 89 other B Corps achieving High Employee Impact
at www.bcorporation.net.
.7564
“Not theDANSKO.COM
only company our employees ever
work for, just the most rewarding.”
Founded in 1990 and based in West Grove, Pa., Dansko’s
mission statement declares its goal to be “not the only
company that our employees would ever work for, but the most
rewarding.” In order to achieve that, the nearly 20-year-old
company helps employees build skills through cross training
and “stretch opportunities” where staff is loaned out to
other departments. And every new hire, particularly at the
executive level, is charged with identifying and nurturing his
or her successor. Dansko also maintains a generous education
reimbursement program, paying full tuition for up to six classes
per calendar year to any accredited school. Not surprisingly, 70
percent of new job openings were filled from within in 2008.
28 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Employee Impact - Employee Ownership
B Impact Report
Highlights
™
King Arthur Flour Founder
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 29
Apples and Oranges?
Comparing TriLibrium with a
Most
See for yourself. CPAs
TriLibrium.com • 503-546-2050
1700 Sansom Street, 11th Floor • Philadelphia, PA 19103 • (215) 525-4857 • info@benchmarkam.com • www.benchmarkam.com
30 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Profiles of Innovation
Founder
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 31
Profiles of Innovation
32 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
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Profiles of Innovation See some of the dozens of other B Corps that have received outside capital on p.16
The mission of any company is most vulnerable during mergers Being a Certified B Corp also helps, according to Chang,
and acquisitions. “It’s not so much a validation as it is a way to tangibly express
our mission, and place it in a larger community of like-
Becoming a Certified B Corp is one way to write a mission minded people and companies,” she says.
into the DNA of a company and ensure that high standards of
social and environmental performance will be met post-sale. Chang is now working with Plum’s parent company, Nest, as
According to Gigi Lee Chang, founder of organic baby food well as its other subsidiaries, to become Certified B Corps. Nest
company Plum Organics, which recently became part of the CEO Sheryl O’Loughlin sees value in B Corp as well. “The B
Nest Collective, it’s also about choosing the right partners. Corp legal framework is especially intriguing,” says O’Loughlin.
“It would ensure that Nest will consider more than just the
“For me, I knew that Nest would be a partner that would really internal rate of return of our own investors in making decisions
safeguard the mission as much as I would,” Chang says. “It regarding Plum and any future liquidity event.”
is mission-driven; the whole model is about being a holding
group for early-stage mission-driven companies to allow them
to flourish.”
When Sean Marx and Mike Hannigan co-founded Give Something There are a handful of other B Corporations putting their
Back Business Products (GSB) in 1991, their mission was simple: profits toward a good cause. Untours, a 30-year-old travel
Sell business products in order to build stronger communities. business offering apartment-based independent vacation
Following Newman’s example, GSB donates more than half of packages in Europe, was the first company to commit to B Corp
its profits. Uniquely, the charities are chosen democratically by certification and founder Hal Taussig has been an inspiration
its customers and 82 employees who all have equal voting power to B Lab’s co-founders. In 1993, he founded The Untours
in the process. Foundation, which uses 100 percent of profits from Untours
to offer low-interest loans to socially responsible businesses that
The company made $325,000 in donations in 2009 on its address poverty through creating jobs.
2008 revenues of $24.8 million. In 2009, revenues are down
about 10 percent but GSB will remain profitable, according BetterWorld Telecom, seller of communication services to
to Hannigan. In recent years voters have selected various food socially responsible nonprofits and small businesses, contributes
banks and shelters. three percent of revenues to social and environmental causes
while saving customers an average of 28 percent off major
GSB is a Founding B Corp and has been about social and providers. The communications company became carbon-
environmental responsibility from the beginning. Fifty percent neutral in 2007.
of GSB’s energy comes from on-site solar; in June, GSB
became a state-certified collector of electronic waste in an effort Better World Books is an Internet bookseller that harnesses the
to prevent toxic substances from being dumped in landfills; and power of capitalism to bring literacy and economic opportunity
GSB has also championed the Box-Take-Back program, where to people around the world. More than 90 percent of its
shipment boxes are brought back and reused. employees share ownership and use more than 50 percent
of profits to fund over 80 literacy programs in the U.S.
“The whole idea of B Corp was totally consistent with our core and around the world. Better World Books recognizes “the
organizing principles and consistent with our past history,” importance of literacy in alleviating poverty and empowering
Hannigan says. “They give an organizational form to what individuals to improve their everyday lives,” according to David
we’ve always been about.” GSB plans to reincorporate as a new Murphy, CEO.
LITERACY
PROGRAMS
IN BRAZIL
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 35
An Invitation to Join Us
Become a B Corporation
inesses.
Join over 200 leading bus act Ratings System.
Achieve a passing score of 80 out of 200 on the B Imp
• ts.
ration of stakeholder interes
orporation to include conside
• Amend your Articles of Inc
corporation.net
Do it yourself! Go to: www.b
corporation.net
Let us help! Email: thelab@b
Become a B Partner
oming
nity of B Corporations by bec
Support the growing commu
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poration.net/partners
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Join our groups on LinkedIn companies and individuals.
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ources, tools, profiles and more at www.bcorpor
Get access to additional res
36 2009
2009BBCorporation
CorporationAnnual
AnnualReport
Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Directory of B Corporations
Relevance
Durham, NC
B2B: Business Services B2B: Healthcare Consulting Custom software development team passionate about
communication and value.
Skoodat
Inspire Commerce
Lookout Mountain, GA
Boulder, CO
Credit card processing, stored value programs, and
B2B: HR Consulting & Recruiting Learning-performance applications on a platform that
powers education innovation.
allied merchant services.
Flexperience, LLC
Burlingame, CA B2B: Management &
B2B: Education & Training Providing “talent on demand” and flexible workforce Financial Consulting
solutions.
Cardinal Resources LLC Idealist Consulting Learning & Vision Partners Founder
Pittsburgh, PA Portland, OR West Chester, PA
Offers world class environmental assessments, reme- Provides affordable database development, web design Consulting firm with services in Leadership Develop-
diation, and engineering services. and technical assessment. ment, Planning, Facilitation, Training.
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 37
Directory of B Corporations
(continued)
38 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Directory of B Corporations
(continued)
Green Foundations Building Center Del Forte Denim, Inc. Leibowitz Photography, Inc. Founder
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 39
Directory of B Corporations
(continued)
Greyston Bakery, Inc. Method Products, Inc. Founder Big Tree Climate Fund
Yonkers, NY San Francisco, CA Ashland, OR
Social enterprise producing the finest brownies, cakes Premium non-toxic, eco-chic home care, fabric, and Develops and offers carbon emissions offsets and RECs.
and tarts. personal care products.
King Arthur Flour Company Founder Skin Care for Athletes GREENandSAVE, LLC Founder
Norwich, VT Fuquay Varina, NC Wayne, PA
America’s oldest flour company and 100% employee- Organic & Natural skin care products designed specifically Return On Investment rankings and recommendations for
owned. for athletes. home improvement projects.
Moka Joe Coffee Founder Practical Energy Solutions Founder
Souderton, PA Yardley, PA
Organic specialty coffee participating in international Fair trade, eco-friendly handwoven home textiles and Energy: Infrastructure Consulting
sustainable projects. accessories.
40 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Directory of B Corporations
(continued)
Benchmark Asset Managers, LLC Founder Good Capital, LLC Founder Hotfrog, LLC Founder
Founder
goodfocus, llc
The CAPROCK Group PainBeGone Village
Portland, ME
Boise, ID Exton, PA
Sustainable production company telling good stories for
Multi-family wealth advisory firm. Website dedicated to conquering pain.
good clients.
Founder
Better World Books
Financial Services: Private Equity Health: Practitioners Alpharetta, GA
Online book retailer and social enterprise.
Agora Management Corporation Founder King of Prussia Family Wellness Center, PC Village Books Founder
©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved 2009 B Corporation Annual Report 41
Directory of B Corporations
(continued)
Give Something Back Business Products Founder Law Office of Lara Pearson, Ltd.
Oakland, CA Services: Catering/Meeting & Event Incline Village, NV
Lowest prices; green products; printing; furniture; Management Environmentally and socially conscious intellectual
nationwide next-day delivery. property law firm.
Sustainable Party
Brooklyn, NY
Online resource offering products and ideas to
Services: Education & Training Services: Transportation
execute eco-conscious events.
Washington, DC Media, PA
Restaurant, bookstore, performance space and
Services: Legal Travel business which offers European apartment-
community space that promotes peace. based independent vacation packages.
Mugshots Coffeehouse and Café Founder Hanson, Bridgett, Marcus, Vlahos, & Rudy, LLP Founder
Philadelphia, PA San Francisco, CA Profiles and Impact Reports of all 200+ B Corps at
Socially conscious café serving fair-trade drinks Law firm committed to meeting the legal needs of www.bcorporation.net/community
and local foods. sustainable businesses.
42 2009 B Corporation Annual Report ©Copyright 2009 B Lab. A 501(c)3 Non-profit All rights reserved
Beyond Sustainable Seafood.
lers.
Thousands of seafood lovers. Together we are the CleanFish Alliance.
Working everyday to improve the way seafood is caught, raised and
enjoyed to ensure regenerative ecosystems and stronger communities.
Vote with your fork for CleanFish.
800.628.8180 • betterworldtelecom.com