Lista verbelor neregulate

Infinitiv Trecut Participiu trecut Traducere

to abide abode abode a astepta, a sta, a locui
to arise arose arisen a se ridica
to awake awoke awoke a se trezi
to be was, were been a fi
to bear bore born a se naste
to beat beat beaten a bate
to become became become a deveni
to begin began begun a icepe
to behold beheld beheld a zari, a vedea
to bend bent bent a idoi
to beseech besought besought a implora
to bear bore born a se naste
to bet bet bet a paria
to bid bade bidden a oferi, a licita
to bind bound bound a lega
to bite bit bitten a musca
to bleed bled bled a sangera
to bless blest blest a binecuvanta
to blow blew blown a sufla
to break broke broken a sparge
to breed bred bred a creste
to bring brought brought a aduce
to broadcast broadcast broadcast a transmite prin radio
to burn burnt (burned) burnt (burned) a arde
to burst burst burst a izbucni
to buy bought bought a cumpara
to can could been able to a putea, a fi posibil
to cast cast cast a arunca
to catch caught caught a prinde
to choose chose chosen a alege
to cleave cleft cleft a despica
to cling clung clung a se lipi
to come came come a veni
to cost cost cost a costa
to creep crept crept a se tara
to cut cut cut a taia
to deal dealt dealt a se ocupa, a trata afaceri
to dig dug dug a sapa
to do did done a face
Form of Passive
Subject + finite form of to be + Past Participle (3rd column of irregular verbs)
Example: A letter was written
!"en rewriting active sentences in passive voice# note t"e following:
t"e object of t"e active sentence becomes t"e subject of t"e passive sentence
t"e finite form of t"e verb is c"anged (to be + past participle)
t"e subject of t"e active sentence becomes t"e object of t"e passive sentence (or is
dropped)
$ense Subject %erb &bject
Simple Present Active: 'ita
writes
a letter
Passive: A letter
is written
b( 'ita
Simple Past Active: 'ita
wrote
a letter
Passive: A letter
was written
b( 'ita
Present Perfect Active: 'ita
"as written
a letter
Passive: A letter
"as been written
b( 'ita
Future I Active: 'ita
will write
a letter
Passive: A letter
will be written
b( 'ita
Hilfsverben Active: 'ita
can write
a letter
Passive: A letter
can be written
b( 'ita
$ense Subject %erb &bject
Present Progressive Active: 'ita
is writing
a letter
Passive: A letter
is being written
b( 'ita
Past Progressive Active: 'ita
was writing
a letter
Passive: A letter
was being written
b( 'ita
Past Perfect Active: 'ita
"ad written
a letter
Passive: A letter
"ad been written
b( 'ita
Future II Active: 'ita
will "ave written
a letter
Passive: A letter
will "ave been written
b( 'ita
Conditional I Active: 'ita
would write
a letter
Passive: A letter
would be written
b( 'ita
Conditional II Active: 'ita
would "ave written
a letter
Passive: A letter
would "ave been written
b( 'ita
Subject %erb &bject ) &bject *
Active: 'ita
wrote a letter
to me
Passive: A letter
was written to me
b( 'ita
Passive: +
was written a letter
b( 'ita
Infinitive or -ing?
Sometimes we need to decide whether to use a verb in its:
-ing form (doing, singing)
or
infinitive form (to do, to sing).
For example, only one of the following sentences is correct. Which one
! disli"e working late. ()
! disli"e to work late. ()
When to use the infinitive
#he infinitive form is used after certain verbs:
- forget, help, learn, teach, train
- choose, expect, hope, need, offer, want, would like
- agree, encourage, pretend, promise, recommend
- allow, can/can't afford, decide, manage, mean, refuse
! forgot to close the window.
$ary needs to leave early.
Why are they encouraged to learn %nglish
We can't afford to ta"e a long holiday.
#he infinitive form is always used after adjectives, for example:
- disappointed, glad, happy, pleased, relieved, sad, surprised
! was happy to help them.
She will be delighted to see you.
#his includes too + adjective:
#he water was too cold to swim in.
!s your coffee too hot to drin"
#he infinitive form is used after adjective + enough:
&e was strong enough to lift it.
She is rich enough to buy two.
When to use -ing
#he 'ing form is used when the word is the subject of a sentence or
clause:
Swimming is good exercise.
(octors say that smoking is bad for you.
#he 'ing form is used after a preposition:
! loo" forward to meeting you.
#hey left without saying )*oodbye.)
#he 'ing form is used after certain verbs:
- avoid, dislike, enjoy, finish, give up, mind/not mind, practise
! dislike getting up early.
Would you mind opening the window
Some verbs can be followed by the -ing form or the infinitive without a
big change in meaning: begin, continue, hate, intend, like, love, prefer,
propose, start.
!t started to rain.
!t started raining.
! li"e to play tennis.
! li"e playing tennis.
Verb combination (Infinitive vs -ing form)
A. -ing and infinitive (1): verb -ing form or infinitive
1. Verbs followed by -ing form

avoid consider delay deny
dislike enjoy finish cant help
involve justify like (!enjoy) look forward to
mind miss postpone practice
risk suggest cant stand carry on
put off
We delayed launching the product because of technical problems.
I look forward to meeting you next week.
I dont mind staying late.
I really enjoy travelling abroad
Note. "n the e#pression loo! for"ard to, the word to is a preposition.
$repositions (e.g., in, on, at, with, from, etc.) are always followed by the -
ing form rather than infinitive.
%. &#pressions bellow are followed by the -ing form
It#s a "aste of time$mone% ...
T&ere#s no point (in) ...
It#s no use ...
It#s (not) "ort& ...
It's not worth repairing the camera. It would be cheaper to buy a new
one.
'. Verb followed by to ( infinitive

afford agree arrange attempt claim
decide demand deserve e#pect fail
guarantee hesitate hope learn manage
neglect offer plan prepare pretend
promise refuse seem tend threaten
train want would like
He has arranged to meet the visitors at the factory
)e were very unhappy with service they had provided. )e refused to
pay them.
*he company is taking on a lot of new staff. *hey plan to e#tend their
researches in a new area.
+e was angry about the way company had treated him. *hey threatened
to stop his project.
,. $assive forms
*here are passive forms of the -ing form and the infinitive. *he passive form of
the -ing form is made with being ( past participle (e.g., being done)-
veryone likes being congratulated when they have worked hard.
*he passive infinitive is formed by to be ( past participle (e.g., to be done)-
!he expects to be promoted soon.
'. -ing and infinitive ((): verbs and ob)ects
.. Verb ( object ( infinitive
*here are a number of verbs that can take a direct object and to ( infinitive.
common e#amples are-

advise allow ask enable encourage force
invite order persuade remind tell warn
"he lawer advised me to read the contract carefully.
"he negotiators persuaded the union to accept the pay deal.
"he court ordered the company to pay compensation.
"he fall in demand forced us to cut production
"hey invited me to speak at the conference.
/. 0eporting what people say
1any of the words listed above can be used to report what people say
#$ould you come back later%# he asked me.
He asked me to come back later.
*he verb "arn is usually used with not to do-
He said& #'on(t put all your money in one company#
He warned me not to put all my money in one company.
2. *a!e and let
*he verbs ma!e and let are followed by an object and the bare infinitive
(e.g., go+ "or!+see)
)e use ma!e to talk about something we have to do (but dont want to
do)
!he wanted to go home& but her boss made her stay until the work was
finished.
)e use let when we talk about being given permission for something.
)y boss let me have the afternoon off to go to my sisters wedding.
*he verb &elp can be followed by an infinitive with or without to
$ould you help me (to) put these boxes in the van.
2. Verbs of perception
*he verb of perception (see+ "atc&+ notice+ &ear+ listen+ feel) are followed by
bare infinitive or by -ing form (present participle).
"f we want to say that we heard or saw the whole action from beginning
to end, we usually use bare infinitive
I saw him sign the che*ue.
"f we want to say that only saw or heard part of the action, we use -
ing form
I saw the consultant waiting in reception.
(" saw consultant. +e was waiting in reception.)
C. -ing and infinitive (,): c&anges in meaning
3. Verb + -ing or infinitive4
5ome verbs can be followed by either -ing form or the infinitive and the
meaning of the verb changes. +ere are some common e#amples-

" remember sending them the che6ue. " sent and " can remember now that did it.
" remembered to send them the che6ue. " remembered, and then " sent it.

" will never forget meeting the $resident. " met him, and he impressed me.
" wont forget to give her your message. " have made a note of it, and " will give it
to her when " see her.

)e have stopped dealing with that firm. )e used to deal with them, but we don7t
deal with them any more.
8t 1%.99 we stopped to have a break )e stopped for a break.

" regret saying that " was not interested in
the work.
" said " was not interested in the work,
and " now think that was a bad mistake.
" regret to say that we will not be able to " am sorry that " have to say this.
give you a contract.

"f the printer doesnt work, try turning
everything off and then starting again.
:o this and see what happens.
" will try to negotiate a better deal. " will make an effort to do this.

*his advertisement needs redesigning. *his advertisement needs to be
redesigned.
)e need to increase productivity "ts necessary to increase productivity.
;. Li!e and "ould li!e
)hen the verb li!e means enjoy, its followed by the -ing form. +owever, the
e#pression "ould li!e ("ant to) is followed by the infinitive.
I like going abroad on marketing trips. (" enjoy this.)
I would like to go more often.(" want to go more often.)
)e can also use prefer and "ould prefer in the same way.
I prefer working at home to working at the office. (" enjoy this more.)
19. to ( -ing or infinitive4
*he word to can be part of infinitive (" want to see you). +owever, in the
following e#amples, to is a preposition, so it is followed by the -ing form-

look forward to object to, an objection to be used to, get used to
react to, a reaction to in addition to respond to, a respond to
1i#ed e#amples
"here is nothing wrong with the photocopier. It just needs servicing.
We need to look at this proposal very carefully before we make a decision.
Ill make a note in my diary so that I will remember to send you information
you need.
I am not sure if I have met )r. )artino& but I remember hearing his name.
<&=>"8 13
V&0?& =80& $0"1&5= "@A"@"*"V& 58B AC018 "@ D"@E
8. Aorma F verbele care urmeazG altor verbe au una dintre formele- "@A"@"*"V ( to sau
forma Hn D"@E (vezi Ii <ectia 1.J1/). Verbele se Hmpart Hn patru categorii principale-
1. verbe care pot fi urmate numai de "@A"@"*"V ( to-
)e agreed to meet at noon.
%. verbe care pot fi urmate numai de forma in D"@E-
Kou risk being late.
'. verbe care pot fi urmate fie de un "@A"@"*"V ( to fie de forma in D"@E fGrG a
Hnregistra o modificare de sens-
" see +arry has started to play golf again. (! Hn general)
" see +arry has started playing golf again. (! Hn general sau numai Hn
momentul de faLG)
,. verbe care pot fi urmate fie de "@A"@"*"V ( to fie de forma in D"@E dar cu o
schimbare majorG de sens-
" forgot to go to the bank yesterday. (! @u mDam dus.)
" have forgotten going to the bank yesterday. (! @uDmi amintesc sG fi
fost.)
?. Btilizare.
1. "@A"@"*"VB< ( to se foloseste de obicei dupG-
afford
agree
appear arrange
ask
attemptdecide
e#pect
fail
help
hope
learn manage
offer
plan
prepare
pretend
seem promise
tend
threaten
want
wish
" cant afford to buy a new car now.
" fail to see the point you are making.
)e cant promise you to be there by 3 oclock.
8*&@>"&- forma negativG este not to ( "@A"@"*"V.
*he boy promised not to misbehave ever again.
M ask, decide, e#plain, know, remember, forget, understand urmate de cuvinte
interogative- how, what, when, which, where, whether etc-
" dont know how to get to the cathedral from here.
)e havent decided which restaurant to go tonight.
M ask, enable, force, get, invite, order, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn (
complement-
)e invited the ?rowns to dinner on 5aturday night.
=an you ask them to leave, please4
M make Hn propoziLii pasive-
mean
refuse
)hen " was at school, " was made to wear a uniform.
:ue to the heavy fog, the plane was made to divert to Eatwick airport.
%. forma Hn D"@E este de obicei folositG dupG-
admit
avoid
consider
delay
deny dislike
enjoy
keep on
feel like
imagine
give upfinish involve fancy
mind
miss
postpone
practice
risk
stand (! bear)
suggest
mention
recall
regret
+e admitted stealing the jewels.
+ave you considered moving abroad4
" suggest starting from the beginning.
8*&@>"&- forma negativG este not ( D"@E.
" enjoy not having to work.
@C*8- dupG admit, deny, regret, suggest se poate folosi Ii that.
5am denied that he had shot his wife. 58B- 5am denied shooting his wife.
MdupG verbe comple#e- carry on, end up, give up, go round, keep on, put off, set
about-
Kou carry on talking while " eat my lunch.
Arank is always trying hard to give up smoking.
'. se pot folosi atNt "@A"@"*"VB< ( to cNt Ii forma in D"@E fGrG diferenLe de sens
dupG verbele- begin, continue, hate, like, love, prefer, start-
" began to play chess three years ago. 58B- " began playing chess three
years ago.
1ike loves to drive fast cars. 58B- 1ike loves driving fast cars.
,. "@A"@"*"VB< ( to sau forma Hn D"@E au sensuri diferite dupG- remember,
forget, try, stop, go on, regret-
+ave you forgotten posting that letter4 (! 8i trimisDo dar nuDLi aminteIti.)
:80- +ave you forgotten to post that letter4 (! @u ai trimisDo4)
" stopped smoking cigarettes because they were bad for me. (! @u mai
fumez.) :80- " stopped to smoke a cigarette. (! 1Dam oprit Ii am fumat o
LigarG.)
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