May is one of the loveliest months of the year as we say a confident "Farewell" to the colder weather and look forward to the summer ahead. This month's softie is the wonderful Fox in a frock, and to complete the spring feeling you'll discover "A Hoopful of Butterflies" and "Washing Day"
May is one of the loveliest months of the year as we say a confident "Farewell" to the colder weather and look forward to the summer ahead. This month's softie is the wonderful Fox in a frock, and to complete the spring feeling you'll discover "A Hoopful of Butterflies" and "Washing Day"
May is one of the loveliest months of the year as we say a confident "Farewell" to the colder weather and look forward to the summer ahead. This month's softie is the wonderful Fox in a frock, and to complete the spring feeling you'll discover "A Hoopful of Butterflies" and "Washing Day"
Spring in the Herb Garden Vintage Fiction: An Afternoon Visitor May Almanac English Paper Piecing Finishing your Abandoned Project 2 A Bustle & Sew Publication Copyright Bustle & Sew Limited 2014 The right of Helen Dickson to be identified as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the prior written permission of the author, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. Every effort has been made to ensure that all the information in this book is accurate. However, due to differing conditions, tools and individual skills, the publisher cannot be responsible for any injuries, losses and other damages that may result from the use of the information in this book. First published 2014 by: Bustle & Sew Coombe Leigh Chillington Kingsbridge Devon TQ7 2LE UK www.bustleandsew.com 3 May must be one of the loveliest months of the year as we finally say a confident Farewell to the colder weather and look forward to the summer ahead. Its time to get out and about again and perhaps itll even be warm enough for stitching in the garden with lots of hand sewing in my Sunshine Sweetheart and Always be Sunshine patterns. This months softie is the wonderful Fox in a Frock, and to complete the spring feeling youll discover A Hoopful of Butterflies as well as Washing Day - just in time to hold your pegs when youre hanging out the washing. I love washing thats been line dried, it has that wonderful fresh fragrance that you simply cant replicate during the darker, wetter winter months. Happy sunshine stitching everyone! Helen xx Contents May Almanac Page 4 Hoopful of Butterflies Page 5 Back Stitch Page 8 Finishing your Abandoned Project Page 9 May Dancers Paper Dolls Page 12 Always be Sunshine Stitchery Page 13 Spring in the Herb garden Page 16 Fox in a Frock Softie Page 19 An Afternoon Visitor Page 23 Rosie & Bear Washday Peg Bag Page 29 Making Money from Making Page 33 Garden Party Tea Towels Page 37 English Paper Piecing Page 40 Sunshine Sweetheart Pouch Page 43 Templates Page 49 3 4 May, the fifth month, probably takes its name from Maia, a Roman goddess of growth and fertility - entirely appropriate for this wonderful time of year. The Irish-Gaelic name for the month is Bealtaine, which also denote the festival of Beltane that takes place on 1 May. Folklore tells us that May dew has particularly beneficial properties for the complexion. The most potent May dew was that collected on the morning of 1 May and women who washed their faces in this dew would be restored to beauty. One of the oldest surviving customs in England, the Helston Furry Dance takes place in the Cornish town of that name on 8 May each year. The programme for the day features a number of dances through the narrow streets of the town, men in top hats and morning coats with a lily-of-the-valley buttonhole and the women in long dresses in bright summer colours and large fancy hats. A little later in the month the sleepy Dorset village of Abbotsbury celebrates Garland Day. This custom was originally associated with the fishing fleet - garlands of flowers made by the fishermens children were blessed at the village church, then hung on the fishing boats and taken out to sea. Today the garlands are placed on the War Memorial to remember those lost in conflict over the years. May brings with her the beauty and fragrance of hawthorne blossoms and the song of the nightingale. Old poets delighted in describing her as a beautiful maiden, clothed in sunshine and scattering flowers on the earth, while she danced to the music of birds and brooks. She has given a rich greenness to the young corn, and the grass is now tall enough for the flowers to play at hide-and-seek among, as they are chased by the wind. The grass also gives a softness to the dazzling white of the daisies and the glittering gold of the buttercups. Chambers Book of Days 1864 5 A Hoopful of Butterflies Spring is here - all year round with this hoopful of butterflies all labelled with their (spoof!) Latin names. Or why not make one as a brooch, add to a fascinator, or simply to perch on a lampshade, cushion or elsewhere in your home for a little touch of colour and whimsy? Butterflies are shown mounted in a 10 hoop. 6 These little butterflies are stitched by machine using freehand machine embroidery techniques, then given round felt bodies and secured to fabric with a few stab stitches. The labels top and bottom were printed onto fabric using my bubblejet printer and transfer paper - readily available from craft shops - though you could use stamps, stitch the labels or omit them altogether if preferred. The Latin names are totally made up and sort of mean (from top left to bottom right) Garden Butterfly, Flower of the Sky, Wedding Day Butterfly, and Flowers of Heaven - though it is a very long time since my schoolday Latin lessons and Ive probably got them all a bit wonky! Theyre just for fun anyway. Each butterfly measures around 3 wide and 2 tall. You will need: 12 square medium weight background fabric 8 square pastel coloured felt Four 4 square scraps of floral fabric 10 embroidery hoop 2 square dark brown or dark grey felt for bodies (black is too harsh) Black and pink stranded cotton embroidery floss Strong thread in dark brown, black or another very dark colour (for antennae) Bondaweb Temporary fabric marker pen Printer transfer paper (optional) Embroidery foot for your machine. Dark green or dark grey sewing thread for your machine needle (again black is too harsh) and a lighter colour for the bobbin Two buttons for bottom label (optional) Make your butterflies: Cut four x 4 squares of Bondaweb and iron these onto the back of the floral fabric squares. Peel off the paper backing. Cut four x 4 squares of felt, position them on top of the Bondaweb and press to fuse. Using the template (actual size) and your temporary fabric marker pen mark the outline of the butterfly shapes onto the centre of each 4 square of floral fabric. Using the template as a guide draw in the veins on the wings with your temporary fabric marker pen. Fit the embroidery foot to your machine and drop the feed dogs. With dark thread in your needle and lighter in your bobbin stitch over your marker pen lines around the butterfly outline and veins on the wings. Go over the outline twice and the veins once or twice randomly. It doesnt matter if the two sides arent identical - Ive never caught a butterfly and checked, but Im sure that like most creatures theyre not totally symmetrical! Cut out your butterfly shapes following the outline closely, but just outside your stitching. Remove marker pen lines. 7 Cut four 1 square pieces of dark felt. Thread your needle with strong thread. Roll up a piece of felt and secure with a few stitches along the seam. Take your thread up to one end of the body and gather the top edge together into a rounded shape for the head. Then wrap it around the body tightly from that end - this will form the head. Move down and do the same another down - this will make the thorax. Then again run your thread down the back of the body and gather around the bottom short edge to make a nice rounded end to the abdomen. Finish off. Then push your needle in at one side of the top of the head leaving a thread sticking out , take a tiny back stitch and come out at the other side. Trim the end to . These are the antennae. Position the body on the centre of your wings and fold them around, pinching fairly tightly. Secure with a few stitches in strong thread. Your butterfly is now finished. Repeat for the other three. Assemble your hoop: Transfer the butterflies names to your background fabric and stitch in one strand of black or dark coloured thread and back stitch. Take care to be very accurate with your back stitch - follow the transferred lines closely and make sure your needle enters and leaves the fabric through the same hole each time. This will ensure that the letters look smooth and well- formed. If making the labels, applique the top label using two strands of pink stranded floss and small stitches worked at right angles to the edge of the label. The bottom label is secured with a tiny button at either end. Attach your butterflies to the background fabric with stab stitches and strong thread going right through their bodies. Mount in hoop and hang. F a b r i c i o u s
F l u t t e r b y e s F a b r i c i o u s
F l u t t e r b y e s 8 Back stitch is an outline stitch and is the best stitch to choose for making long straight lines, but can also be used for curves, though its not as smooth as stem stitch when curving. Back stitch is worked from right to left. Bring your needle out a short distance from the beginning of the line you want to stitch (see the arrow in the diagram above). Then insert it back through the fabric at the beginning of your line - effectively taking a step back - and bring it forward again an equal distance forward from where you first started. You are actually taking along stitch forward beneath your fabric, then a short backward stitch on the right side - joining with the previous stitch. Threaded back stitch is a very pretty variation - you could use three different floss colours to achieve the effect above. First work a line of ordinary back stitch, then thread it up and down alternately as shown by needle A. Needle B shows the second threading process, worked in exactly the same way as before, except that this time youre filling in the gaps you left before. This is a very useful stitch to outline floral or leaf shapes, or to use as a border. 9 At Bustle & Sew were not afraid to tackle sensitive subjects - such as the projects that you dont want to think about - the ones you started with such enthusiasm only to give up on later and stuff away at the back of a cupboard or even under the bed! So what went wrong? And can you ever you learn to love your project again? (or at least complete it!!) Heres a quick look at some of the techniques you might use to get those projects finished. Finishing your abandoned projects A s a lot of my stitching these days is destined for this magazine, I find that I'm having to be a lot more disciplined with my time - and have far fewer unfinished projects stuffed away in odd places niggling at my conscience and demanding that I finish them - one day perhaps! But, having had a major reorganisation of my workroom this month, I discovered one or two long forgotten pieces which made me start to wonder about exactly why I'd given up and put them to one side in the first place - so that perhaps I could identify what the problem had been and if there was any way to overcome it. Of course as all projects are different then the reasons why we give up on some of them are also going to vary too. Here's a look at some of the most common and some thoughts on how to get that project finally complete. Boredom Perhaps your project became boring? This often happens for example if you have large areas of work to stitch all the same - whether that's a cross-stitch background or hand stitching bias binding. Working the same stitch or technique over and over again for long periods of time becomes very dull and uninspiring when your inner stitchy self is craving variety and change. Why not think about completing your boring unfinished project in slow gentle stages by working on it for say just 20 minutes at a time before moving on to more exciting projects. If your boring project doesn't demand too much attention to detail then why not work a few stitches at a time while you're watching TV? You're mostly concentrating on your favourite 10 11 show, but your hands can be occupied and productive without you missing too much of what's happening on-screen. Whatever you decide, be strict with yourself and make sure you stick to your plan. Remind yourself of what appealed to you about the design in the first place and how good you'll feel when it's done. Size You may well have given up on a larger project because you're feeling totally overwhelmed by the amount of work you'll have to put in to finish it. Generally though, the little and often approach will pay dividends and you'll soon realise that you are actually making progress. Try taking pictures on your mobile as you work, then when you look back you'll realise how much you've actually achieved! Mistakes Sometimes if you've made a mistake, spotted it later and know you've got to unpick loads you can become totally disheartened. After all it's hard to make a great start on something only to be completely knocked back by the realisation that something has gone badly wrong and all your hard work has been totally wasted! Approach this unfinished item in the same way as your boring project. Grit your teeth and unpick, then re-do, a little at a time, concentrating hard to be sure you don't make the same mistake again. Pick it up frequently and work small amounts at a time, and perhaps once you've got past that problem area you may find that you've fallen in love with it all over again and it'll soon be finished! Difficulty If you've given up because you felt the project was too difficult, then perhaps it's time to reconsider? Your skills may have improved a lot since you first stuffed it away in a corner and now it may be well within your capabilities. Or if that isn't the case - then look upon it as a chance to develop as a stitcher. Try working small sections of the project and allow success to build your confidence - or leave that particular piece of work for the time being and try smaller projects of a similar nature until you've reached the level where you can approach your unfinished project with confidence. Procrastination If your current work feels a bit stale and boring - and there's no particular reason why you should finish it - then you probably won't! Take a look at your unfinished projects and see if they'd be suitable for special gifts or occasions. Does someone who would love and appreciate that project have a special occasion coming up? In that case there's an instant deadline for you - with the bonus of a delighted friend or family member when they receive their very special gift. A good way to avoid the dreaded trap of procrastination is never to start a new piece of work until you've finished your current project. This works for me - and I find myself considering possible projects very carefully knowing that I'm going to be living with whichever one I choose until it's done. Finally - always keep in mind that wonderful feeling of accomplishment you knowyou'll experience when you've finished your project - not only in the finished item, but also knowing that you've identified and overcome the problem that caused your work to stall in the first place. Having done this then hopefully youll be better able to avoid the same issue in future projects - a real result! 12 13 Always be Sunshine Stitchery After the horrible wet winter weve endured here in England this year, I thought this little stitchery would be a good reminder that the sun always shines again - just as true if youre suffering through bad times - remember that the good times will return. Shown mounted in a 7 hoop. 14 This is an easy, but effective little stitchery that I hope youll enjoy. Its mounted in a 7 hoop which Ive wrapped in narrow strips of red gingham, cut on the bias and secured with dabs of glue. You will need: 10 square background fabric DMC stranded cotton floss in colours 310, 726, 740, 754, 817, 907, 3325, 3746, 3781, 3802, 3848, 3849, blanc Notes on stitching: Use two strands of floss throughout except for the sparkle in the dogs eye. The word rain is stitched in three different colours. The stripes line up between letters - and to achieve this effect easily and evenly I actually worked with three needles, moving those not in use out of the way and working each stripe one at a time. The stripes are all two stitches wide. 15 16 Spring in the Herb Garden May sees plenty of new growth on the perennial herb plants such as thyme and sage, whilst bushes of rosemary should have been flowering for some time. The first shoots of mint and fresh tangy chive leaves seem to appear almost overnight just when it seems as though spring will never arrive, and it becomes a real treat to enjoy leafy salads and vegetable dishes sprinkled with the bright green aromatic flecks of parsley, chive or marjoram. We may have to wait a while longer for annual herbs from our own gardens though today herbs are of course available both fresh and dried from supermarkets all year round, so it hardly seems worth while to dry your own herbs any more. There are lots more interesting ways to preserve them though . Try making some herb pastes which will keep in your fridge or a cool place if theyre well protected under a film of oil. Mixing mustards with fresh herbs is another good idea, or try making herb-based sauces such as pesto which use other ingredients alongside your fresh herbs. Its also fun, and really easy, to infuse oils and vinegars with fresh herbs and this is a great way to prolong their scent and flavour throughout the year. Even rather plain and tasteless oils can be greatly improved by infusion with a handful of basil, thyme or rosemary. If youre planning to use your herb oil for salad dressings, try to use olive oil to give the best flavour, but it neednt be the most expensive. Vinegars can also be successfully infused, but youre not likely to use as many of these - at least I dont. But if you would like to try herb vinegar then use light wine or cider vinegar for the base. Probably one of the most successful herbs to use in this way is tarragon, but rosemary works well too. 17 18 The method for both oils and vinegars is very simple. Place a handful of fresh herbs into a very clean bottle or jar with a screw lid. Top up the container with oil or vinegar and screw the lid on tightly. Leave on a windowsill or in a warmish place for several days or up to a week even, giving the bottle or jar a good shake every day or so. Strain off the flavoured oil or vinegar into sterilised bottles to store. Herb pastes are easy to make in a food processor, liquidiser or even by hand in a pestle and mortar. Simply pound or whizz plenty of chopped fresh herbs, adding oil to make a thick paste. Put into small jars and cover the surface of your paste completely with a layer of plain oil. Cover and store in a fridge or cold larder, then add spoonfuls to dressings, sauces and soups. You can also season the pastes with salt, pepper or a little lemon juice if you like. Its also fun and very satisfying to try a little tea blending of your own. Start with a basic tea blend to which you can add flowers or other flavourings. Two classic flower perfumed teas are jasmine and rose, both of which are really easy to make yourself. For a rose-scented tea youll need dried red or deep pink rose petals that come from a highly-scented rose that holds its fragrance after drying. The small flowers of summer jasmine will lose their fresh whiteness when dried, but will retain their rich, exotic fragrance. Youll need to experiment witht he quantities of flower to tea according to your taste, but roughly a tablespoon of dried petals or flower heads to 4 oz (110 g) of tea leaves is about right. You could also try other flavourings such as slivers of dried lemon, orange or lime peel made by carefully peeling off the outer rind without any pith and drying the strips in a warm place for a few days. When dry, chop or cut the strips into small pieces that can be more easily mixed into your tea. Delicious and oh, so refreshing on a hot summers day! 19 Fox in a Frock Heres a most elegant little fox softie, beautifully dressed in her lovely summer dress with smart lace up boots and a little cream collar, complete with tiny button. Miss Fox isnt a beginners make, but isnt complicated, just a bit fiddly in places, requiring a little patience. She measures approx 15 tall from the tips of her ears to the toes of her boots. 20 You will need: 16 square reddish brown felt 6 square cream felt 4 x 6 dark grey or black felt Fat eighth floral cotton fabric 24 twine for laces dark brown button for nose Two dark brown buttons for arms Two 1 dark brown buttons for legs Two cream or mother of pearl buttons for collar Two small black spherical beads for eyes Strong thread in dark brown or black for whiskers Stranded cotton floss in reddish brown, pink, cream, black, green and two additional colours for flowers on collar Long needle and crewel needle Toy stuffing Templates are actual size to make your fox 15 tall. You can make her any size but beware of going too small as her arms and legs will be difficult to stuff. If you make her larger consider wiring her tail and/or arms and legs for support as they are slender in comparison to her size. Use two strands of floss throughout. Pieces are joined with wrong sides together using cross stitch. Work half cross stitch in one direction, then return the other way to complete the stitch giving a nice strong - and decorative - seam. Stuff pieces as you go using small pieces of stuffing to avoid lumpiness. You may find a stuffing stick useful. To make one break the pointed tip off a bamboo skewer and fray the end. This will help it grab the stuffing and youll be able to use it to push the stuffing into small pieces. Making your Fox: Cut out all body pieces using the full size templates. For the legs cut a 10 x 6 strip of reddish brown felt and machine stitch it to the black felt. Press seam open. Place leg template on the strip so that the dotted line across the middle lines up with the seam and cut four leg pieces (the top end of the leg should be the reddish brown felt - the black will be her boots). Attach cream markings to head, body and ear pieces along the dotted lines only. Use small straight stitches worked at right angles to the edge of the shape. Trim away the reddish brown felt below (use red dotted lines as a guide) so that it wont show when you join the seams. Join head pieces along neck and chin from A to D and insert head gusset. Stuff muzzle as you go, then stuff the rest of the head. Join the tail along the curved edge and stuff lightly. Fold the tip in half and stitch along curved seam. Insert a little stuffing into the end, then push the tip onto the tail end and secure with small straight stitches worked at right angles to the edge of the tip. 21 Join two body pieces around edge, inserting tail where shown and stuffing as you go. Join head to body at neck, making sure you stuff very firmly so the head isnt wobbly. Join arm and leg pieces. Start at the bottom edge and work all the way around, stuffing as you go. Dont stuff the tops of the limbs too firmly as you wont be able to attach them to the body easily if you do. With your long needle and strong thread attach the arms and legs to the body. Stitch through the button on top of the limb and right through to the other side. Youll find a long needle, such as a sashiko or upholsterers needle really useful for this. (If you dont want moveable limbs then simply stitch the arms and legs to the body.) Go backwards and forwards a couple of times and pull fairly tightly so that there is some movement in the limbs but theyre not too floppy. Fold ears in half and stitch to sides of head using the photo as a guide. Mark position of eyes with glass headed pins and when youre happy with them, stitch black beads in place. Work a few small stitches in pink for cheeks. Thread your needle with strong thread and make whiskers - insert your needle into side of muzzle and bring out at the nose. Make a tiny stitch to secure thread and take your needle in again, this time bringing it out on the other side of the muzzle. Repeat 3 or four times, making loops of thread at the sides of the muzzle. Fasten off at nose, then snip loops and trim to required length. Attach small brown button to nose. Thread crewel needle with twine and stitch through fronts of boots in a criss-cross pattern to make laces, tying in a bow at the top. Your little fox is now complete. Dress: Cut out two bodice pieces and a 16 x 5 rectangle of floral fabric. Zig-zag or serge armhole and neck edges (they wont show) Join bodice pieces at sides. Run a gathering thread around one long edge of the rectangle and draw up to fit bottom of bodice. Stitch to bodice bottom and hem the other long edge. 22 Run a gathering thread along front and back necklines as shown on template. Pull dress up over foxs body and join shoulder seams (they will be hidden by collar). Pull up gathering thread at neck to fit and secure ends. Tuck the armhole edges beneath the foxs shoulders all the way around. Cut out collar and embroider flowers - they are very simple - a couple of straight stitches at the centre, with lazy Daisy petals and leaves - and a single straight stitch for the stem. Wrap collar around neck - it will hide the gathers at the top of the dress and the shoulder seams. Stitch at back and add tiny buttons front and back for decoration. Your fox is now finished! I gave my fox a little embroidery - a vintage bluebird design in a 2 hoop. If youd like to do the same youll find the design below. 23 I t was a pleasant morning in early June. A warm wind was rustling the trees, which were covered thickly with half-opened leaves, and looked like fountains of green spray thrown high into the air. Dr. Carr's front door stood wide open. Through the parlor window came the sound of piano practice, and on the steps, under the budding roses, sat a small figure, busily sewing. This was Clover, little Clover still, though more than two years had passed since we saw her last, and she was now over fourteen. Clover was never intended to be tall. Her eyes were as blue and sweet as ever, and her apple-blossom cheeks as pink. But the brown pig-tails were pinned up into a round knot, and the childish face had gained almost a womanly look. Old An Unexpected Visitor Extract from What Katy Did by Susan Coolidge. Mary declared that Miss Clover was getting quite young-ladyfied, and "Miss Clover" was quite aware of the fact, and mightily pleased with it. It delighted her to turn up her hair; and she was very particular about having her dresses made to come below the tops of her boots. She had also left off ruffles, and wore narrow collars instead, and little cuffs with sleeve-buttons to fasten them. These sleeve- buttons Clover liked best of all her things. Papa said that he was sure she took them to bed with her, but of course that was only a joke, though she certainly was never seen without them in the daytime. She glanced frequently at these beloved buttons as she sat sewing, and every now and then laid down her work to twist them into a better position, or give them an affectionate pat with her forefinger. Pretty soon the side-gate swung open, and Philly came round the corner of the house. He had grown into a big boy. All his pretty baby curls were cut off, and his frocks had given place to jacket and trousers. In his hand he held something. What, Clover could not see. "What's that?" she said, as he reached the steps. "I'm going up stairs to ask Katy if these are ripe," replied Phil, exhibiting some currants faintly streaked with red. 24 "Why, of course they're not ripe!" said Clover, putting one into her mouth. "Can't you tell by the taste? They're as green as can be." "I don't care, if Katy says they're ripe I shall eat 'em," answered Phil, defiantly, marching into the house. "What did Philly want?" asked Elsie, opening the parlor door as Phil went upstairs. "Only to know if the currants are ripe enough to eat." "How particular he always is about asking now!" said Elsie; "he's afraid of another dose of salts." "I should think he would be," replied Clover, laughing. "Johnnie says she never was so scared in her life as when Papa called them, and they looked up, and saw him standing there with the bottle in one hand and a spoon in the other!" "Yes," went on Elsie, "and you know Dorry held his in his mouth for ever so long, and then went round the corner of the house and spat it out! Papa said he had a good mind to make him take another spoonful, but he remembered that after all Dorry had the bad taste a great deal longer than the others, so he didn't. I think it was an awful punishment, don't you?" "Yes, but it was a good one, for none of them have ever touched the green gooseberries since. Have you got through practising? There isn't going to be any dinner today, only just bread and butter, and milk, and cold ham, up in Katy's room, because Debby is helping too, so as to get through and save Papa all the fuss. And see," exhibiting her sewing, "Katy's making a new cover for Papa's pincushion, and I'm hemming the ruffle to go round it." "How nicely you hem!" said Elsie. "I wish I had something for Papa's room too. There's my washstand mats-but the one for the soap-dish isn't finished. Do you suppose, if Katy would excuse me from the rest of my practising, I could get it done? I've a great mind to go and ask her." "There's her bell!" said Clover, as a little tinkle sounded up stairs; "I'll ask her, if you like." "No, let me go. I'll see what she wants." But Clover was already half-way across the hall, and the two girls ran up side by side. Katy met the girls with a bright smile as they came in, and said: "Oh, Clovy, it was you I rang for! I am troubled for fear Bridget will meddle with the things on Papa's table. You know he likes them to be left just so. Will you please go and remind her that she is not to touch them at all? After the carpet is put down, I want you to dust the table, so as to be sure that everything is put back in the same place. Will you?" "Of course I will!" said Clover, who was a born housewife, and dearly loved to act as Katy's prime minister. "Shan't I fetch you the pincushion too, while I'm there?" "Oh yes, please do! I want to measure." "Katy," said Elsie, "those mats of mine are most done, and I would like to finish them and put them on Papa's washstand before he comes back. Mayn't I stop practising now, and bring my crochet up here instead?" 25 "Will there be plenty of time to learn the new exercise before Miss Phillips comes, if you do?" "I think so, plenty. She doesn't come till Friday, you know." "Well, then it seems to me that you might just as well as not. And Elsie, dear, run into Papa's room first, and bring me the drawer out of his table. I want to put that in order myself." Elsie went cheerfully. She laid the drawer across Katy's lap, and Katy began to dust and arrange the contents. Pretty soon Clover joined them. 26 "Here's the cushion," she said. "Now we'll have a nice quiet time all by ourselves, won't we? I like this sort of day, when nobody comes in to interrupt us." The little group settled down to their work and half an hour went by without any interruptions. Then the doorbell rang, and Bridget, with a disturbed face, came up stairs. "Miss Katy," she said, "it's old Mrs. Worrett, and I reckons she's come to spend the day, for she's brought her bag. Whatever shall I tell her?" Katy looked dismayed. "Oh dear!" she said, "how unlucky. What can we do?" "Tell her ye're busy, and can't see her," suggested Bridget; "there's no dinner nor nothing, you know." "N-o," said Katy; "I don't like to do that. We must just make the best of it, Bridget. Run down, Clover, dear, that's a good girl! and tell Mrs. Worrett that the dining-room is all in confusion, but that we're going to have lunch here, and, after she's rested, I should be glad to have her come up. And, oh, Clovy! give her a fan the first thing. She'll be so hot. Bridget, you can bring up the luncheon just the same, only take out some canned peaches, by way of a dessert, and make Mrs. Worrett a cup of tea. She drinks tea always, I believe. "I can't bear to send the poor old lady away when she has come so far," she explained to Elsie, after the others were gone. "Pull the rocking-chair a little this way, Elsie. And oh! push all those little chairs back against the wall. Mrs. Worrett broke down in one the last time she was here-don't you recollect?" It took some time to cool Mrs. Worrett off, so nearly twenty minutes passed before a heavy, creaking step on the stairs announced that the guest was on her way up. Elsie began to giggle. Mrs. Worrett always made her giggle. Katy had just time to give her a warning glance before the door opened. Mrs. Worrett was the most enormously fat person ever seen. Nobody dared to guess how much she weighed, but she looked as if it might be a thousand pounds. Her face was extremely red. In the coldest weather she appeared hot, and on a mild day she seemed absolutely ready to melt. Her bonnet-strings were flying loose as she came in, and she fanned herself all the way across the room, which shook as she walked. "Well, my dear," she said, as she plumped herself into the rocking-chair, "and how do you do?" "Very well, thank you," replied Katy, thinking that she never saw Mrs. Worrett look half so fat before, and wondering how she was to entertain her. "And how's your Pa?" inquired Mrs. Worrett. Katy answered politely, and then asked after Mrs. Worrett's own health. "Well, I'm so's to be round," was the reply, which had the effect of sending Elsie off into a fit of convulsive laughter behind Katy's chair. "I had business at the bank," continued the visitor, "and I thought while I was about it I'd step up to Miss Petingill's and see if I couldn't get her to come and let out my black silk. It was made quite a piece back, and I seem to have fleshed up since then, for I can't make the hooks and eyes meet at all. But when I got 27 there, she was out, so I'd my walk for nothing. Do you know where she's sewing now?" "No," said Katy, feeling her chair shake, and keeping her own countenance with difficulty, "she was here for three days last week to make Johnnie a school-dress. But I haven't heard anything about her since. Elsie, don't you want to run down stairs and ask Bridget to bring a-a-a glass of iced water for Mrs. Worrett? She looks warm after her walk." Elsie, dreadfully ashamed, made a bolt from the room, and hid herself in the hall closet to have her laugh out. She came back after a while, with a perfectly straight face. Luncheon was brought up. Mrs. Worrett made a good meal, and seemed to enjoy everything. She was so comfortable that she never stirred till four o'clock! Oh, how long that afternoon did seem to the poor girls, sitting there and trying to think of something to say to their vast visitor! At last Mrs. Worrett got out of her chair, and prepared to depart. "Well," she said, tying her bonnet-strings, "I've had a good rest, and feel all the better for it. Ain't some of you young folks coming out to see me one of these days? I'd like to have you, first-rate, if you will. 'Tain't every girl would know how to take care of a fat old woman, and make her feel to home, as you have me, Katy. I wish your aunt could see you all as you are now. She'd be right pleased; I know that." Somehow, this sentence rang pleasantly in Katy's ears. "Ah! don't laugh at her," she said later in the evening, when the children, after their tea in the clean, fresh-smelling dining-room, were come up to sit with her, "she's a real kind old woman, it isn't her fault that she's fat. Aunt Izzie was fond of her, you know. It is doing something for her when we can show a little attention to one of her friends. I was sorry when she came, but now it's over, I'm glad." "It feels so nice when it stops aching," quoted Elsie, mischievously, while Cecy whispered to Clover. "Isn't Katy sweet?" "Isn't she!" replied Clover. "I wish I was half so good. Sometimes I think I shall really be sorry if she ever gets well. She's such a dear old darling to us all, sitting there in her chair, that it wouldn't seem so nice to have her anywhere else. But then, I know it's horrid in me. And I don't believe she'd be different, or grow horrid, like some of the girls, even if she were well." "Of course she wouldn't!" replied Cecy. 28 The Merry Month of May 29 Rosie & Bear: Washing Day That naughty Bear has finally met his match in the form of - MUM!! Mum has insisted that he needs a wash, in spite of Rosies loud wails of protest, but somehow I dont think hell be hanging from the washing line for very long! Finished bag is 5 diameter and 12 deep. 30 You will need: yard outer fabric yard lining fabric yard medium weight fusible interfacing 1 button for fastening handle, or if you dont like making buttonholes use a popper or velcro DMC stranded cotton floss in colours 150, 162, 223, 273, 310, 321, 352, 581, 676, 905, 906, 907, 3790, 3862, 3864, 4065, 4080, 4090, L833 All seam allowances are unless otherwise stated. Cut your fabric: From outer fabric, lining and interfacing cut: 1 rectangle measuring 18 x 9 2 rectangles, each measuring 14 x 2 1 circle 5 in diameter Work your embroidery: Transfer your pattern to the large rectangle of outer fabric using your preferred method. The design is given actual size, with an overlap to help you match the two pieces. Be sure to centre the design and position it about 1 up from the bottom edge of the fabric to allow for the seam. You will find detailed instructions for working Bears fur in my free guide How to Embroider Fur If you dont have it you can download it here: http://www.bustleandsew.com/d0wnl0ad5/rosiean dbear/HowtoEmbroiderFur.pdf In this pattern Bear is directly facing you. Be sure to surround his nose with lighter coloured stitches which will give the impression his muzzle is further forwards than the rest of his face. The roses are worked in bullion stitch which you may want to practise on some scrap fabric if youre unfamiliar with this stitch. Bring your needle through your fabric at the point indicated by the arrow on the diagram above. Insert your needle back through your fabric at the required length of the stitch and bring it out exactly at the arrow again.Dont pull your needle right through, but leave it lying in the material as in the diagram and twist your thread around it close up to the emerging point. Six or seven twists are an average number, but this can be varied according to the length of stitch you want to make. Place your left thumb upon the twists and pull your needle and thread through your fabric and also the twists as carefully as possible. Now pull your needle and thread away in the opposite direction. This movement will force your little coil of thread to lie flat in the right place. Tighten it up by pulling your working thread, then reinsert your needle at A. This should also be the end of your bullion knot if youve chosen the correct number of twists to fill the space. 31 32 Making up your Peg Bag: Outer: take your embroidered rectangle and join along the two short sides, pressing the seam open. With right sides together insert base. Clip curved seam. Turn right side out then turn over to the inside at the top and press again. Inner: Iron fusible interfacing to the wrong side of the large rectangle and base circle of your lining fabric and assemble lining the same way, but turning the top to the outside. Leave wrong side out and put lining inside outer, wrong sides together, lining up the vertical seam. Make handles: Fuse the interfacing to the wrong side of the long strip of lining fabric. Then place the lining fabric on top of the outer fabric, right sides together. Stitch along two long sides. Cut piece in half. Draw a curved end on each of the shorter ends. Stitch around curve, trim excess fabric and clip. Turn each piece the right way out and press. Make buttonhole 1 from the curved end of one of the handles or attach popper/velcro if preferred. Assemble bag: Insert open end of handles between outer and inner of bag, one on the seam and one directly opposite. Pin or tack in place. Topstitch twice around bag top and from top edge. Press bag. Overlap the two curved ends of your bag and mark position of button. Stitch button into place. 33 Making Money from Making Its wonderful when you discover that its actually possible to earn some money by doing something you love - like sewing! Over the next few issues Im offering you some hints and tips on successfully selling the items you love to make this month were looking at marketing and PR. E ffective marketing and PR are absolutely essential - without them you won't be able to reach your potential customers and tell them about your products. Unless people know you exist and how they can purchase from you then you'll never be able to sell anything. Sometimes people become confused between the terms marketing and PR - Marketing is using advertising, leaflets, business cards and other methods to communicate information about yourself and your business to target your customers, whilst PR (public relations) is using the media to make your customers aware of your business. Featuring in magazines or newspapers - or maybe even appearing on TV or being interviewed by local radio, are all great ways to gain exposure for yourself and your business. Then of course there's going online with your own website and using social media - coming next month and in July. But back to marketing and PR - before you even begin to try to spread the word about yourself you need to have all your tools and information ready. Business Cards These are a great way of making sure people remember you and your products. Imagine you're at a craft fair when a retailer gets chatting to you. She loves your products and is interested in stocking them. She can't make a decision on the spot but would like to get back to you in the next few days and asks - do you have a business card? I'm sure you'll agree that handing her a nicely produced, clear, well-branded business card with all your contact details is far preferable to scribbling your contact details on the proverbial back of an envelope! It's easy to design your own business card, or use an online service with easy templates - but be sure they tie in with your overall branding. Don't forget cards have a reverse 34 too - why not picture one of your most popular products on the back? Catalogue or Brochure Woooo - sounds scary - but isn't really. If you're operating as a "proper" business then you'll need something to give out to new and potential customers to remind them or introduce them to your business and products. If it's early days, then this doesn't need to be expensive or complicated - consider a simple postcard with an image of one or more of your products on the front and all your information on the reverse. Take them to a craft fair next time you go and slip one into every customer's bag, and make sure they're available for people to pick up whether they purchase from you this time or not - they may well be your customers of the future. If you're more established, then a product catalogue can be very useful, showing your entire range - great to send to retailers and press representatives who may well pick up on one or more of your designs. Make sure your catalogue has a good photograph of each product as well as brief details (including any available variations) and a reference number - to avoid any confusion if and when an order is being place. I would recommend creating a separate price list so that if your prices change you don't have to ditch your existing catalogues and create a whole new one. If you sell through craft fairs then the organisers will be doing plenty of advertising - after all they want their fair to be well attended so sellers will repeat their bookings next time. It may be that you feel this is sufficient advertising for your business at present - otherwise consider other low-cost advertising methods - local post office or newsagents' window displays, local press, village magazine etc. and concentrate on gaining exposure through other methods - PR PR is a fantastic - and free! - way of gaining positive publicity for your business, but youll need to do quite a bit of groundwork first to make sure youre targeting the right people at the right publications for your business. Consider approaching mainstream magazines and newspapers - being featured is free, and it's well-proven that editorial content has much more impact on sales than any paid advertising could ever hope to achieve for you. It's hard not to feel intimidated by the thought of contacting national publications - after all why would they be interested in little old you, you ask yourself. But remember, journalists are always looking for interesting content to attract readers and make their publication a success - all you need to do is convince them that to feature you is the best choice they could make out of all the other businesses clamouring for their attention! Take a good look at the magazines available and purchase copies of those where you feel your business might be a good "fit." Then note down all the areas of these magazines that you realistically feel you could be featured in. Many magazines like to write about people who've actually taken the plunge to start their own business - the "We did it" kind of articles. Or perhaps you live in a beautiful home that they might like to 35 Interesting, well-written editorial content makes much more of an impact than any paid advertising ever will. 36 photograph - with your products scattered around of course?! Then there are the "New this Month" or "What's Hot in the Marketplace" types of pages - you could aim to have an image and details of one of your products featured on this sort of page. Remember that magazines will receive literally hundreds of emails or letters from hopefuls, so it's really important that you target the right person for your pitch. If you don't then your carefully worded email is likely simply to be deleted - and odds are you'll never know what went wrong. At the front of a magazine you'll see there's usually a list of staff and their job titles - see if you can identify who does what from the magazine pages or use your initiative - the Features Editor may well commission articles, though not write them him or herself. It's also important to keep in mind that magazines have a lead-time - that is to say how far in advance of the date of publication they are putting the publication together. For monthly publications you'll need to get information to them roughly three months before the date of publication, so for a product to be included in the April issue, you'll need to approach them early January time! After you've identified the member of staff you should contact - and decided when's the best time to do so, you'll need to put an email together. Consider the following format as a starting point: Title: Be brief, but try to grab their attention and stand out from the crowd Salutation: Use their name - it shows you've done your research Introductory sentence (possibly two sentences, but no more): Summarise the key points - your USP (unique selling point) to grab their attention - you don't want them to think "boring" and move on - you need them to want to read further. Main body: Sell yourself and your story hear - what's unique, interesting, new about your story. Writing in the present tense is good - it gives a sense of immediacy and that your story is current - journalists are not interested in stale, historical information. Include a quote if you can - maybe particularly nice customer feedback - this will help bring your story to life. Include one or two low-res (sized for email) photos in the body of the text to catch their eye. Tell them why: Again in just a couple of sentences say why and where you feel your story would be a good fit with their magazine. This will act as a pointer to the journalist and again show you've done your research. Finally: Tell them that you hope to hear from them soon. Sign off and include all your contact information If you are featured, then be sure to contact the journalist after the feature appears - send a card or even a tiny gift saying something like "thank you so much for the wonderful article you wrote about me" is a lovely gesture and one that's sure to be remembered next time that person's looking for content! Coming in June - the next steps - your own website 37 Garden Party Tea Towels Applique is a great way to brighten up inexpensive plain tea towels - which make great gifts or very popular items on your craft stall if youre planning to make to sell this summer. In spite of the popularity of dishwashers everyone still needs tea towels in the kitchen, theyre handy for all sort of things. Here are three easy ideas to choose from. 38 To make the set of three: You will need: 3 plain cotton or cotton/linen blend tea towels 1/8 yard each of six different cotton fabrics for the borders Assorted cotton fabric scraps for the applique patterns Cream and black thread for your sewing machine Embroidery foot Bondaweb Temporary fabric marker pen Add borders to your towels: For each towel cut two strips of border fabric 1 wider than the width of your towel, 1 measuring 1 deep and the other 5 deep Join strips along one long edge and press seam open. Cut the bottom hem off your teatowel Measure 2 up from the bottom of your tea towel and, with right sides together, pin border strips into place. Stitch with seam allowance, then flip strips down on top of the tea towel so wrong sides are together. Fold in the extra fabric at each end of the strip to match the edge of the tea towel, wrapping it around the towel at the end nearest the seam. Press in place making sure your edges are nice and neat and aligned with the edge of your tea towel. Turn under along the top edge of the border strip. Then fold up the strip to the reverse of the towel and align the top edge with the line of stitching where you attached the border fabric to the top of the towel. Pin in place. Top stitch up side, along the top of the border strip to secure it to the reverse of the towel, and then down the other side. Press. Repeat for the other towels. 39 Add applique decoration: Teapot towel Trace the teapot template three times onto the paper side of your Bondaweb. Cut out roughly and fuse to reverse of fabric. Cut out shape and peel off paper backing. Fold your teatowel into 3 lengthways and press folds with hands. Use the folds as guidance to space your teapots and position them approximately 1 up from the decorative border. When youre happy with their positioning, fuse into place with a hot iron. With your temporary marker pen draw on the line for the teapot lid. Fit the embroidery foot to your sewing machine and drop the feed dogs. With black thread in your needle and cream or white in your bobbin go around the teapot body twice and the handle once (or therell be too many lines in a small space) . Stitch over the line for the lid twice too. Dont be too neat - youre aiming for a sort of scribbled effect. Hearts towel Trace 4 heart shapes as before. Fold your tea towel into 4 lengthways and again use the folds to position your shapes. Fuse and stitch around edges as before. Bunting towel: Trace and cut 7 flag shapes as before. Notice the template is not a perfect triangle - bending the sides slightly gives the illusion of movement and stops your flags looking stiff. Position flags on tea towel using the picture above as a guide - there are five going across, then two coming down at an angle to meet them with approximately between the top corners of the flags. Fuse into place, then stitch twice all the way across the tops of the flags with your embroidery foot as before, then around the flag points twice. 40 E nglish Paper Piecing is a quilting technique that use fabric wrapped around paper templates to create a quilt block or entire quilt with great accuracy and precision. The paper acts as a fabric stabiliser when hand sewing all the pieces together, such as the seven hexagon shapes found in a Grandmother's Flower Garden quilt block. English Paper Piecing quilts date back as far as the 1770's, with the oldest quilt of its kind made in the United States dating back to about 1807 - 1813 During America's Pioneer days, "paper" quilting became very popular. Paper was scarce in early America and women often saved letters, newspaper clippings and catalogue pages to create patterns. In many cases, paper templates were not removed from the quilt, the paper serving a dual purpose of both pattern and insulator. Today these paper templates have become important pieces of history as they offer us tantalising glimpses into pioneer life. You don't need any special tools and equipment for this easy hand piecing technique. It's a bonus though if, like me, you're the kind of person who has never been able to throw away even the smallest fabric scraps believing that "they're sure to come in useful one day" as you'll have lots of interesting materials to start with and will be able to create a beautiful item from almost nothing, always very satisfying! You can purchase pre-cut paper pieces or you can make them yourself. The diagram on the next page shows how to draw individual hexagons. This diagram was taken from a vintage book and drawing hexagons in this way would have been the only method available before technology arrived. Today there are plenty of templates available online to download - but remember - cutting paper will blunt your fabric shears so be sure to use a different pair of scissors! When cutting out your own shapes be sure to do so accurately to ensure a good fit when piecing the shapes together. If you use freezer paper for your pattern you can iron the shiny side directly onto the wrong side of your fabric and it will lightly adhere, so providing stability when you're folding and tacking. I know some people also punch a hole in the centre of their shapes to make removing them easier, but I personally don't do this - it's a matter of finding what works for you. Creating your own papers does involve making sure you prepare your shapes accurately. You'll also need to spend some 41 42 time cutting out each individual piece. By using cardstock or freezer paper for your patterns you'll be able to use each paper several times. If you choose to use freezer paper as your pattern, you can iron the shiny side directly onto the wrong side of your fabric and it will temporarily adhere, offering great stability when hand sewing. Using a regular paper punch to make a hole in the centre of the paper before you begin to sew will make it easier to remove the paper at a later time. Oh, and in this technique the size of a piece refers to the length of one of the sides of the shape and not its width from point to point. So if you're using 1" hexagons then the length of each side will measure 1". When you've cut a stack of papers, then it's time to move onto preparing your fabric pieces. As with any patchwork, this technique will work best if all your scraps are of one sort - that is to say all linens, cottons and blends of the two, or perhaps all silks and velvets. It's also sensible when cutting your patches to try to have the grain of the fabric going the same way in all of them - either up and down or from side to side and not diagonally. If you can do this then your finished piece will be more stable and will be less likely to distort. Fabric pieces should be cut at least 1/4" larger on all sides than the paper shape. The extra fabric will be used to fold over the paper creating a fabric piece the exact size of the template. (see diagram). To wrap your fabric around the paper make sure your paper template is centred on the wrong side of your fabric shape. Then neatly fold the fabric to the back and baste in place through fabric and paper with long stitches - don't fasten off too securely as you'll need to remove these stitches to take your template out. Some people like just to stitch through the fabric at the corners so there's no need to remove these threads, but I much prefer the stability of stitching through the paper. And unpicking the tacking is a good chance to check that all my joining stitches are secure. You can use either ladder stitch or whip stitch to join your pieces together. Using ladder stitch means your stitches will be completely invisible on the right side, but it's not as strong, in my opinion as whip stitch. To join the pieces, simply place them right sides together and stitch along the edge, through the fabric, but not the paper itself. Don't remove the paper until the shape is completely surrounded by others, if you take the paper out before this point you'll lose all the stability it provides and risk distorting the patch. Finally, as hand stitching is intrinsically weaker than machine stitching it's a good idea to reinforce your work before using, especially if you're going to have to cut it at some point and you need to prevent unravelling. The easiest way I have found is to fuse lightweight interfacing to the reverse, and zig-zag around the edges of the piece once you've cut it to shape. 43 Sunshine Sweetheart Zipper Pouch Combine vintage bluebirds with some lovely hexagonal piecing to create a really pretty little pouch - perfect for toiletries, cosmetics, or anything you choose - at any time of day whether youre a morning sunshine or goodnight sweetheart! Finished pouch measures 6 x 9 x 3 approx 44 You will need: 10 square white cotton fabric for embroidery DMC Stranded cotton floss in colours 310, 601, 704, 794, 973, 992, 3746 Two x 10 lengths ric-rac braid in pink and purple Two 10 squares light weight fusible interfacing Two 10 squares lining fabric 10 zipper Zipper foot for sewing machine Sufficient scraps of cotton/cotton blend fabric for 102 x hexagons (remember that you need an extra fabric for turning) Note: Seam allowances are unless otherwise stated. Patchwork Using the paper piecing method described on pages 40 - 42, create 102 hexagons. Join them into two panels of six rows as shown in the diagram. Remove all papers. Trim the panels to a rectangle shape as shown in diagram and zig-zag around edges. Embroidery: Fold your white cotton in half and press. Centre the designs on each half of the fabric and work the embroidery. Use two strands of floss throughout and back or straight stitch. Bluebird bodies 794 Beaks and legs and flower held by sunshine bluebird 973 Leaves and stems 704 Flowers 601 Eyes 310 Sunshine text 992 Sweetheart text 3746 When youve finished press on reverse and trim to two 3 x 10 rectangles. Assemble panels: Join embroidery to top edges of your two hexagon panels. Press seam to top and fuse the two exterior panels to the interfacing. Trim interfacing to size. Cut a 1 square from the bottom corners of each rectangle (this will form the bottom shaping of the bag. Stitch ric-rac braid over seam. Cut your bag interior panels from your lining fabric to exactly the same size as your exterior panels. 45 Insert zipper: From the left over white cotton fabric cut two 3 x 1 rectangles. Fold the short ends under by , then fold in half across the middles. Place one end of zip inside the rectangle so it is flush against the fold, then pin into place and stitch across the zip at the folded end to secure. Repeat with the other end of the zip. Assemble bag: Place your outer fabric right way up on a clean flat surface. Place your zipper on top face down, then your lining on top of the zip face down. Align the edge of the zip with the top edges of your fabric panels (ignoring your zip end covers which may stick out a bit). Pin or tack in place. Pull zipper halfway open. Fit zipper foot to machine and sew along zip as closely as possible to the zipper teeth. When you reach the zip tag, raise your presser foot and slide it backwards, out of the way before you continue sewing. Repeat on the other side of the zip. Then open out so your panels are on either side of the zip as shown above. Top stitch along either side of the zip to hold everything nicely in place and make sure that the fabric wont catch in the zipper teeth during use. All thats left is to join the panels. Pull the zip half-way open and leave it there. This is very important as otherwise you wont be able to turn your bag out when youve finished! 46 Align the panels so that the outer sides of the exterior panels are touching one another, and do the same with the lining - right sides together. Pin the outer sides first making sure that the ric-rac braid matches nicely. Do the same with the lining, pushing the zip ends downwards into the lining sides - this will make sure they sit nice and flat when your bag is finished. Stitch around edges as in the diagram below. Trim away excess fabric at zipper ends to reduce bulk. Open out the cutaway corners and fold across to match internal corners. Stitch across to create bottom shaping of bag.
Turn bag right side out through zipper and gap
you left in the lining fabric. Topstitch gap closed. Press exterior and then push lining down inside bag. FINISHED! 47 Come we to the summer, to the summer we will come, For the woods are full of bluebells and the hedges full of bloom . Extract from Summer by John Clare 48 Free to download from the Bustle & Sew website http://bustleandsew.com/free-patterns/ 49 50 A Hoopful of Butterflies Templates given actual size and also reversed to suit your preferred method of transfer 51 52 Always be Sunshine Stitchery Templates given actual size and also reversed to suit your preferred method of transfer 53 54 A Fox in a Frock Softie Templates given actual size 55 A 56 D 57 Ear cut 2 reddish brown and two slightly smaller (to dotted line) cream 58 Rosie & Bear Peg Bag Design given actual size and reversed. There is an overlap to help you join the two parts. 59 60 61 62 Garden Party Tea Towels Templates actual size and reversed for tracing onto the paper side of your Bondaweb 63 Sunshine Sweetheart Zipper Pouch Templates and transfers are actual size. 64 65