Syed Ubaid

Ali
BS-Telecom
Reg # 9222
Patch Antenna
What is patch antenna ?
How the patch antenna works?
What are the feeing Techni!"es for patch
antenna?
What are the a#antage an isa#antage of
patch antenna?
$esign a patch antenna "sing A%S&'T
esigner #er(2
What is Patch Antenna ?
A patch antenna consists of a raiating patch
)metal*on one sie of a ielectric s"+strate an a
gro"n plane on the other sie
Top #iew
sie #iew
, - The length of the patch
W - The with of the patch
h - The height of the dielectric substrate
) .r* - The ielectric constant of the s"+strate
How a patch antenna
work
When the patch antenna e/cite in its
f"namental T012 moe
3lectromagnetic energ4 in an5or o"t of the
patch( B4 which fringing fiel is pro"ce along
the two eges of the patch
These fringing fiels ca"se the patch antenna to
raiate
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Shape of patch antenna
the patch is generall4 s!"are6 rectang"lar6
circ"lar6 triang"lar6 elliptical or some other
common shape as shown +elow
'ee Techni!"es
These methos can +e classifie into two
categories
7
8ontacting
7
non-contacting
7
9n Contacting R' power is fe irectl4 to
the raiating patch
7
9n non-contacting R' power is not irectl4
fe to the raiating patch
'ee Techni!"es
The fo"r most pop"lar fee techni!"es are
0icrostrip fee line contacting
8oa/ial fee
Apert"re co"pling non contacting

Pro/imit4 co"pling
A#antages an
isa#antages
Advantages
,ight weight
low #ol"me
,ow fa+rication cost
:oo efficienc4
Disadvantages
%arrow +anwith
%on omniirectional patterns
$esign a patch antenna
'R ; s"+strate 3r - ;(;
Height of s"+strate h - 1(<= mm
Resonate fre!"enc4 fr - 2(;< :H>
,ength of the patch - ?
With of the patch - ?
'ining ,ength ? With of
Patch

Open Ansoft

designer ver. 2

Click on project
and

select

insert EM planer
design

Select none
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
8lick ,a4o"t

Then select
la4ers @stack"p

8lick A la4er

%ame@gro"n

T4pe@metali>e
signal

8lick @ok

8lick A la4er

%ame @$ielectric

T4pe@ielectric

8lick @ok
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
8lick Ala4er
%ame @signal
T4pe@signal
8lick @ok
8hange
material to 'R
; s"+strate
With thickness
to 1(<= mm
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
%ow click
proAect@insert circ"it
esign
Then select @none
8lick
@schematic@la4er@
stack"p
An repeat the step as
one in 30 planer
esign
%ow select
circ"it@a moel
ata@a s"+strate
efinition
S"+strate name -'R ;
H -1(<=mm
3r-;(;
Then click &B
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Select
8irc"it @TR,@microstrip@single@
Then select 'R ; then click &B
Co-=2(;D
3-92
're!"enc4-2(;<
8lick on s4nthesis
%ote own the #al"e of P an W this will +e the
length of the transmission line
P-1E(2E=Dmm
W-1(1F=;Emm
Then click &B
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level

now a interface port an gro"n +4 click on raw
%ow a a resister throw component ta+@l"mpe@resister
on 4o"r left sie
0ake the connection from port to gro"n throw the
transmission line an 1FD ohm resister
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Right click on Anal4sis@click on a sol"tion
set"p
8lick ne/t
Select ' then click 3it
Select linear co"nt
2 to F :h> 12 co"nt
Then click A
Then ok an then click finish
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
8lick on Anal4sis
Right click on
%WA1@then select anal4sis %WA1
Then select
res"lt@create report @click ok then A trace
Then click ok
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
%ow go 30 planer esign
Then $RAW a rectangle o"+le click on
rectangle
Gncheck the 2 pt escription
Then click ok
Again o"+le click on rectangle
Place the #al"e of with an height Which we
ha#e fin earlier
W-FE(2Dmm
H-2=(D2mm
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Then $RAW a rectangle o"+le click on
rectangle
Gncheck the 2 pt escription
Then click ok
Again o"+le click on rectangle
Place the #al"e of with an height
Which we ha#e we fin +4 s4nthesis
W-1(1F=;E
P-1E(2E=D
Attach the +oth rectangle
Then click raw@align@center hori>ontall4@ok
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
8lick eit@select eges
then click on one sie of transmission line
Then a a port throw
3/citation@a port
8lick on anal4sis @a sol"tion
're!"enc4 -2(;<:h>
8lick ok
8lick anal4sis @set"p 1@a sweep fre!"enc4
8heck on generate c"rrent
Select linear co"nt
A fre!"enc4 from 2 :H> to F :H>
Then A
8lick ok
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Right click on anal4sis@set"p 1@sweep1@anal4>e
After anal4>ing
Right click on
Sweep 1 @res"lts@plot templates@S-parameter
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
Click to edit Master text styles
Second level

Third level

Fourth level

Fifth level
An4 H"eries an
comment
then mail me I
G+aiJDDDIhotmail(com